Gramineae, subordinate classification of Gramineae
Zongyelu, scientific name:ThysanolaenaNees,It is a subordinate classification of Gramineae and Gramineae.This genus is a perennial, tall herb, distributed in Asia, Africa, Oceania, South America, North America, and its subordinate species is only Zongyelu.
Chinese name
Zongyelu[1]
Latin name
ThysanolaenaNees[1]
circles
Flora[1]
door
Angiosperma[1]
Outline
Magnolia[1]
order
Poales [1]
section
Gramineae[1]
genus
Zongyelu[1]
Subclass
Liliacea[1]
Superorder
Commelina[1]
Distribution area
Asia, Africa, Oceania, South America, North America[2]
Perennial, tall herb.The stalk is erect and clumped.Smooth leaf sheath;Ligule short;Leaf blade broad, lanceolate, with short handle.The terminal panicle is large and dense;The spikelet is small, containing 2 florets, the first flower is sterile, the second flower is bisexual, and has rachilla extension;It falls off from the joint of spikelet stalk after maturity;Glume tiny, veinless, apex obtuse;The first external balance is membranous, with 1 vein, the top is acuminate, as long as the spikelet, and the palea is absent;The second lemma is slightly shorter and harder than the first lemma, with 3 veins, the top gradually pointed to small pointed, the edge pilose, and the base plate short and glabrous;Palea shorter;Stamens 2.Caryopsis small, separated from lemma and lemma.Chromosomes are small, 2n=22.[1]
Distribution range
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Primordial
Asia: China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou[1], Hainan), Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam
Oceania: Papua New Guinea[2]
Lead-in place
South America: Brazil
North America: Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, United States
Africa: Comoros, Gambia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tanzania
Oceania: United States (Hawaii)[2]
Heteromorphism
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MyriachaetaMoritzi in H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 101 (1854)[2]
Subspecies
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Zongye reedThysanolaena latifolia(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda[1-2]