In 214 BC, after the Qin Dynasty pacified the south of the Five Ridges,First Emperor of QinThe captured Lingnan area will be divided into three prefectures, namely, Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai.Nanhai CountyIncluding modern eastern Guangdongguangdong Part of central and western Guangdong.ZhanjiangXiangjun, some of which belong to western GuangdongGuilin County。
Established by the Qing DynastyLuoding Zhili PrefectureDong'an County, Xining County, Xinxing County, Yangjiang County, Yangchun County, Dianbai County, Xinyi County, Maoming County, Huazhou CountyWuchuanCountyShicheng County(TodayLianjiang City）, Haikang County, Suixi County, Xuwen County.
The coastline is about 2550km long. There is a marine plain along the east coast, and the outer edge is sandyMudflatAnd there are Donghai, Nansan, Naozhou and other islands.Donghai Island is connected to the mainland by sea wall.The west coast is characterized by high banks, many sand embankmentsLagoonDistribution.There are many coastal harbors in the south of the peninsula, includingmangroveandCoralBeach.
JianjiangIt is the largest river in the coastal river system of Guangdong Province.Jianjiang River Basin is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province,Drainage areaWith an area of 9464 square kilometers, it is the third largest water system in Guangdong Province.Jianjiang originates from Maoming, GuangdongXinyi CityinFive Great MountainsLiang'an Pond, flowing throughXinyi、Gaozhou、Huazhou、WuchuanWait for four counties and cities to enter Wuchuan HuangpoSouth China SeaWith a total length of 231 km.Larger tributaries includeCaojiang、Luojiang、Shalang River(Meihua River)XiaodongjiangEtc. into the main stream, distributed inMaoming、ZhanjiangRegion, accounting for 40% of the total area of Mao and Zhanjiang.In Wuchuan, there is a saying that "the left river goes out of civil service and the right river goes out of civil service"Military attache”The statement.
Maoming City
The north and northeast areYunkai Mountain、Yunwu MountainandTianlu MountThe mountainous area formed by agglomeration covers an area of 1300 square kilometers, accounting for 11.38% of the total land area.Xinyi CityDomesticDatiandingWith an altitude of 1704 meters, it is the highest peak in western Guangdong.
Maoming City
The central part is mainly hilly and tableland, with a hilly area of 7518 square kilometers, accounting for 65.85% of the land area;The southwest is a plain platform, with a total area of 2607 square kilometers, accounting for 22.77% of the land area.Jianjiang River runs from north to south.
220km of coastal circuitous coastline（Electric white areaIt is the only coastal area in Maoming City, with coastline in Dianbai), forming three peninsulas of Dianbai Nanhai, Bohe and Jueshan, as well as harbors such as Shuidong, Bohe and Jida (Jeddah). Shoals are developed along the coast.
Yangjiang City
The limestone peaks in the northwest stretch for hundreds of miles.Qifeng Stone Forest, Hot Springs and Beautiful Waters, and Maolin are all over the territoryHeterolith, Youyan Historic Site.westLow mountain, high hills, southeasttopographic features。
The terrain of Yunfu City is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the main rivers in the cityLuodingjiang(also called Nanjiang)Xinxing RiverThey generally flow from southwest to northeast.West, Southwest, Southeast andAdjacent areaThe neighboring cities are all bounded by mountains, and only the north is bounded by mountainsXijiang RiverIs the boundary.The hills are the main landform of Yunfu City, which are mostly developed along the edge of mountains. The high hills are 250 to 450 meters above sea level, and the low hills are 100 to 250 meters above sea level.The slope of low hills is gentle, mostly 15 to 20 degrees.In the total area, the mountainous area accounts for 60.5%, and the hilly area accounts for 30.7%. It is a typical mountainous city.[7]
natural resources
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Coastal customs in western Guangdong
Western Guangdongnatural resourcesObvious advantages and developmentAgriculture、Mineral development、Marine industryAnd so on have unique conditions.Of which, Dianbai District, Maoming CityBohe Port(Bohe Port Area of Maoming Port) is one of the top ten ports in China, the first of the three major fishing ports in Guangdong Province, and the annual output of seafood ranks first in the province all the year round.Zhanjiang PortIt is one of the eight deep-water ports in ChinaExtraneous Inline, DevelopmentPort economyExtremely favorable.Western Guangdong is located in the subtropical zoneSugar cane、rubber、sisalThe largest crop production base in Chinalitchi、Banana、longanAnd vegetable production and transportation base, the largestpeanut、Southern medicine、Sericulture、rosinMountain chicken breeding base.Maoming is "the largest fruit production base in China".The offshore oil reserves in the west of Guangdong are rich, and there are alsoNon-metallic mineral resources。Marine resources are the potential advantages that need to be explored in western Guangdong,Aquatic product outputIt ranks first in the country, among whichZhanjiang City、Yangjiang Cityaquatic producttotal outputIt accounts for 26.9% of the province.Western Guangdong has actively developed resources, and some of its resource advantages have been transformed into industrial advantages.
Maoming:There are nearly 100 kinds of proven mineral deposits,potential valueMore than 400 billion yuan.oil shaleandkaolinThe reserves and quality rank first in the country, and the jade mines rank among the three largest in the countryJade oreIt is rich in the unique“Southern jasper”Yinyan tin mine ranks the third in China, and Dongkeng gold mine ranks the second in Guangdong Province,rare earth, porphyry tin depositTitanium oreAnd other reserves rank first in the province.Maoming is one of the largest petrochemical production bases in Chinathroughput13.5 million tons/year;Is also the largest in the countryethyleneThe production base has a production capacity of 1 million tons per year.
Zhanjiang:The coastline is long and the harbor is densely covered,Port resourcesVery rich.Zhanjiang has gradually formed an international crude oil, liquefied oxygenliquid gas, ore and other oil storage tanksTransshipment centerAnd the storage and transportation center for chemical, ore and other import and export materials.
Yangjiang:Near the mountain and the sea,tourist resourcesRich.Mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves are all over the city,Natural tourism resourcesThe variety is complete, the grade is high, the spatial combination is good, and it is second to none in Guangdong Province.Yangjiang Nuclear Power StationYangxi Power PlantYangjiang Pumped Storage Power StationHailing Island wind power generation project will become an important power in the province after completionEnergy base。Yangjiang has "the best eco-tourism city in China"“Hometown of Hot Springs in China”, "BestLeisure City”Etc.2006-2008Energy Saving Significant progress has been made in Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjianggdp energy intensity The average annual decline is 3.73%, 3.68% and 5.42%, which is greater than the province's 3.47% decline.
According to the orientation of the main functional area, with the development strategy of "combining the east with the west, expanding the south and optimizing the north", we should plan the development layout scientifically and develop and utilize it rationallyTerritorial space, Build“Three coresFour axis, two screenLand developmentPattern and industrial spatial layout of "three zones and four belts", forming population, economyResources and environmentA mutually coordinated development pattern.
（1） Overall development strategy.
"East to west integration" - give full play to the east to connectPearl River Delta, West LinhuanBeibu Gulf Economic ZoneOflocation advantage And actively promote the docking and cooperation with the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Great Southwest, and actively integrate into the Pearl River Delta.
"South expansion and north optimization" - relying on coastal ports andocean resourcesAnd other advantages, make full use of the marine space, further expand the development space to the south, create "western Guangdong by sea", and promote land and seaCoordinated development；Optimize thenatural environment, protect wellecological environmentOn the premise of, moderately promote the construction of areas suitable for development.
（2） Land development pattern.
Inland customs in western Guangdong
Overall consideration of existingDevelopment intensityanddevelopment potential, with the three downtown areas as the coreexpressway, railway, etcregional development The main axis, taking various nature reserves as ecological barriers, speeds up "Zhan Mao Yang"Economic circleDevelopment, and strive to build a "three core, four axis, two screen" land developmentStrategic pattern。(Figure: Strategic pattern of land development in three cities in western GuangdongSketch Map）
"Three cores" -Zhanjiang、Maoming、YangjiangThe central urban area of the city is the core area to further improveurban function To improve the quality of the city, give full play to the radiation driving effect, and lead the surrounding areas to accelerate development.Zhanjiang has developed into a national importantCoastal open citiesModernizationport city、Ecological Gulf City, Western Guangdongkey cityAnd ringBeibu GulfImportant cities;Maoming has developed into a world-class petrochemical base and an important energy source in the provinceLogistics baseAnd characteristic modern agricultural base;Yangjiang develops into new energy of the whole provinceIndustrial base, important industry undertaking place and modern coastal areaTourist destination。
"Four axes" - i.e“Xu Wen—Suixi- Zhanjiang urban area -Wuchuan—Maonan—Electric whiteShuidongwan New Town—Yangxi—YangjiangChengnan New Area Yangdong "is the horizontal axis of land development“Donghai Island- Lianjiang "“Xinyi—GaozhouMaonan, Yangchun Yangjiang High tech ZoneHailing Island”Is the longitudinal axis of land development, along highways, railways and other major traffic routes, and the county (city) urban areas areCore node, radiating and driving the development of surrounding villages and towns, forming a land development pattern of "one horizontal and three vertical".
Based on the strategic pattern of land development, various development zones and key pointsIndustrial Park"Point, block and belt"Organic combinationWe will build a "three zone, four belt" industrial spatial layout, achieve a rational industrial layout, and promote coordinated industrial development.
（3） Industrial spatial layout.
"Three Zones" - Zhanjiang HarborHeavy chemical industryBase, Maoming world-classPetrochemical industryAnd Yangjiang Energy Industry Base.With ZhanjiangDonghai IslandWith Zhanjiang BayLeizhou BayIndustrial parks in coastal areas are importantIndustrial supporting facilitiesBase, accelerate the development of steel and petrochemical industry, and build a national heavy chemical industry base with international advanced level;withMaoming Petrochemical Industrial Park、BoheLingang Industrial ZoneHexi Industrial City, taking water as the carrierDonggang District、Bohe New Port AreaTo promote petrochemical industryIndustrial agglomerationDevelop and build Maoming into a world-class petrochemical production base;Relying on major energy projects such as Yangjiang Nuclear PowerYangjiang PortAnd other port construction and shoreline resources, actively and steadily develop the nuclear power industry chain and its supporting equipment, and build Yangjiang into a new energy industry base.
"Four belts" - modernPort logisticsIndustrial belt, tropical andSouth subtropical zoneAgricultural product industrial belt, coastal oceanAquacultureProcessing Industrial Belt and BinhaiLeisure tourismIndustrial belt.withZhanjiang PortAs the central hubMaoming PortHeyangjiang Port is a branch port, making full use of the advantages of deep water port to actively develop the portLogistics projectTo build a modern port logistics industry belt;Along the "Xuwen Suixi Dianbai"“Huazhou- Gaozhou Xinyi "," Yangxi Yangchun Yangdong "and other regions, build production bases for grain, sugar cane, fruit, vegetables, flowers, southern medicine and other products, and build tropical and subtropical agricultural product industrial belts;Create a national ocean along the coastline of western GuangdongFishery baseTo build a coastal marine aquaculture processing industrial belt;The coastline from Coastal Lingdao to Xuwen, Zhanjiang will build a national coastal leisure tourism base and build a coastal leisure tourism industrial belt.
Special Column 1 Key Development Areas of Three Cities in Western Guangdong
Zhanjiang City:
one
Various parks approved by the state or province.
two
Three logistics bases: fertilizer, coal, oil and ore logistics base centered on Zhanjiang Port Area and Donghai Island, sugar logistics base centered on Zhanjiang Yunguang Logistics Area, and grain logistics base centered on Zhanjiang Port Area and Xingang Grain and Oil Logistics Area.
three
Donghai Island New Town and its south bank new port area.
four
Suixi, Wuchuan, Lianjiang, Leizhou and Xuwen urban areas and suburban towns.
Maoming City:
one
Various parks approved by the state or province.
two
buildMaomingElectric whiteShuidongwan New Town, creating a new urban area of Maoming.
three
Gradually expand eastward, build Dianbai District Diancheng, Bohe, and build a port industrial zone;With Bohe New Port Area as the center, build a trading, reserve and logistics center focusing on oil and gas products, chemical products and coal in South China.
four
Dianbai, Gaozhou, Huazhou, Xinyi urban and suburban towns.
The construction of Huazhou Yangmei Logistics Park will become the largest logistics park in western Guangdong by relying on its geographical advantages close to the international airport in western Guangdong, driving the GDP of Huazhou.
Yangjiang City:
one
Various parks approved by the state or province.
two
Yangxi, Yangdong and High tech Zone along the southern coast.
three
Hailing Island vigorously develops marine tourism, eco-tourism and leisure industry.
four
Yangchun focuses on the development of Chuncheng District and surrounding areas. The industrial development must meet the environmental protection requirements to ensure that the water body of Moyang River is not polluted.
Special Column 2 Key Protected Areas of Three Cities in Western Guangdong
Zhanjiang City:
one
Jianjiang River, Jiuzhou River, Nandu River, Meihua River, Youth Canal and other ecological corridors.
two
Sanling Mountain Forest Park, Xuwen Coral Reef Provincial Nature Reserve, Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve, Leizhou Rare Aquatic Animal Nature Reserve, Huguangyan National Scenic Spot, etc.
three
Hedi Reservoir, Changqing Reservoir, Baishuigou Reservoir, Longmen Reservoir, Dashuiqiao Reservoir and their water conservation areas.
four
A continuous distribution of farmland.
five
Important mountains: Donghai Island Longshui RidgeLeizhou PeninsulaShimaoling.
Maoming City:
one
Important regional green lands such as Dawu Mountain, Yunkai Mountain, Yunwu Mountain and Fushan Mountain.
Moyang River and its areas along the river, Zhidang River, Yangbian River, Dalongdong River, Xishan River, Tanshui River, Nalong River and other ecological corridors.
two
Tianlu Mountain, Yunwu Mountain and other regional green spaces, Yangchun National Geopark, Lingxiaoyan Scenic Spot, Huatan Forest Park, Yangchun Baichong Provincial Nature Reserve, Yangchun Ehuangzhang Provincial Nature Reserve, Hailing Island Scenic Spot, etc., and Yangxicheng villages and towns have large natural mangrove communities.
three
Beihe Reservoir, Donghu Reservoir, Jianghe Reservoir and their water conservation areas.
On February 16, 2017, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development issuedDevelopment Planning of Beibu Gulf Urban AgglomerationNotice of.GuangdongZhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang cities of the province are included in the planning scope, and Zhan Maoyang urban development axis is includedKey construction。[9]
Gaozhou
Xinyi
Huazhou
Zhanjiang
Zhanjiang
the western part of Guang-dong province
Historical culture
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Gaoliang culture is the cultural core of western Guangdong.Historically, Maoming is one of the important nodes of the Maritime Silk Road.Maoming is one of the origins of the ancient maritime silk road in China, laying a solid material foundation for Maoming to open up the ancient maritime silk road.[5]
Slang and bureaucratic culture
Slang people are the indigenous people who were active in Guangdong, especially in western Guangdong (including southwestern Guangdong) from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Slang people originated from the pre Qin periodSouth VietnamAncestors.The style of pottery unearthed from the site of Yagongshan in the suburb of Gaozhou is obviously different from the Han artifacts of the same period.A "inner ear kettle" was first found in Guangdong.The ear is placed inside the mouth edge, which seems to be used to prevent the bonfire from burning the lifting rope.According to past literature records and archaeological discoveries, ancient Guangdong was also one of the main areas where bronze drums were cast and used, and Maoming City, an ancient cool place, was excavatedbronze drumMost places.[31]
Slang people areZhuang nationalityAncestors of[32-33], because Zhuang ancestors like to singFolk songThe song has the sound of "Liao Liao", so it is also called "Liao Ren", "Liao Liao"[35-36]。Today, the Zhuang people in Guangdong are mainly distributed in Lianshan, Huaiji, Lianjiang, Xinyi, Huazhou, Luoding and other counties (autonomous counties and cities).[34]
Worship of Madam Xian
Madam Xian
Madam XianShe was the leader of the slang people in western Guangdong during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Madam Xian was elected as the leader of the slang people at the age of 23.She has been in power for more than 60 years, through the Liang, Chen and Sui dynasties, and has always adhered to the reunification of the motherland andNational unityAll ethnic groups are subordinate to the Alliance's idea of governing the state.The area under her jurisdiction extends to Yangchun, Yangjiang in the east, Guangxi in the west, and Leizhou Peninsula andHainan Island。Under the governance of Madame Xian, who had both virtue and prestige, people of all ethnic groups were rarely subjected to war and economic plunder, and the society was stable and production was booming,Market prosperityThe people live a prosperous life. Premier Zhou praised him as "the first Chinese heroine"[23]。For more than 1400 years, Madam Xian has been respected and worshipped by the people in western Guangdong. All the historical relics related to Madam Xian have been consciously protected by the people.Built for worshiping Madam XianXian Tai TempleThroughout Maoming, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island and evenSoutheast AsiaThere are more than 200 Xiantai temples in Gaozhou alone.In Gaozhou, Dianbai, Yangchun and other cities and counties, there are rich historical and cultural relics such as Lady Xian's Tomb and Temple of Emperor Xian.
Gaozhou CityXian Tai TempleLocated in Renmin Road, Gaozhou City.According to records, the temple was first built in the 14th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1535 AD), and was rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The whole temple covers an area of more than 800 square meters,Brick timber structure, red walls and green tiles, brackets and cornices, colored paintingsPlastic pile, sculpture, etcartistic formThe decoration is exquisite and gorgeous, with richnational styleAnd local features.The main building is divided into front hall, middle hall and main hall.The main hall isBucket typeBeam frame structure, carved beams and painted towers, resplendent.The top ridge of the temple hasGrey plasticDouble dragons playing with pearlsAnd other decorations.The stele of Lady Xian in the temple and the stele of Calling on Lady Xian Temple respectfully are well preserved.There are jade incense burners in the temple during the Tongzhi period of the Qing DynastyCuba、PeruAmbassadors of the three countriesChen LanbinAnd Ministry of WorksZuo ShilangCouplets written for the temple by Yang Yi and others, as well as many precious stone tablets of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.They are associated with a group of contemporary calligraphers and paintersInk TreasureA number of exquisite wood and stone carvings form a unique and cultural Xian Temple landscape.[12]
annual custom
Make an annual report
The annual ceremony originated from the "celebration ceremony" where people respected and loved Mrs. Xian more than 1400 years ago and invited Mrs. Xian to dinner to celebrate the harvest.Whenever the Spring Festival is over, people of all ethnic groups respectfully invite Mrs. Xian to hold celebrations there.As soon as Madam Xian arrived, thousands of people were in high spirits. It was a grand feast and entertainment performance.This is the origin of "Nian Ji", which also explains why "Nian Ji Da (grand meaning) celebrated" Nian Ji[23]。be situatedJianjiangThe western part of Guangdong in the basinMaomingElectric whiteThe most famous,annual customThe wind is usually held in the countryside. In the old days, the annual schedule was generally maintained for more than three days. The first day was called "the beginning of the annual schedule", the second day was called "the beginning of the annual schedule", and the last day was called "the end of the annual schedule".
1. "Beginning Year":
With chickenporkThe fish is made into a pair of "three animals", which are placed together for worship, and is called "feast".DedicationAncestor worship and community worship are the main processes of the annual ritual. In the past, they were regarded as "annual ritual"Play。There will be many other programs in the evening, such asPuppet show, lion dance,Nuo Opera, setting off fireworks and so on.
2. "Regular Year":
Dianbai Shalang March 3
morningWandering spiritIf the village is large, God will patrol around the village from morning to night, beating gongs and drums to drive away the past disappointments, pray for good luck and bless the villagers' safety.After that, the master will invite many friends and friends to have a drink, watch the grand play, puppet show, and watchpiaose It's very lively.
3. "Year end":
On the third day of the "end of the year", worship in the morning, burn paper, return to the temple, and patrol in the evening,White lanternTour, lion dance, dragon dance, the year also ended.
The New Year also makes people feel comfortable and relaxed in life. After the New Year, people will slowly start a new year of work with blessings from the festivities.The annual schedule is unique to the local area, with strong ethnic customs and local flavor.As for the form of celebration, it also shows the simplicity, kindness, enthusiasm and optimism of rural peoplementality。
In Maoming, western Guangdong, every household has the custom of making New Year's greetings. Every year, on the eve of the Spring Festival, various New Year's greetings come on the scene.Especially on the first day of the New Year, according to the old customs in Maoming, every family can't kill animals. When they are hungry, they will eat rice sticks to satisfy their hunger. On the second day of the New Year, they begin to kill chickens and ducks to eat.Maoming Nian Zhi is a traditional snack made of glutinous rice. There are various methods of making Tian Ai Zhi, Shou Tao Zhi, Cai Bao Zhi, Tangxin Ci, etc. The Nian Zhi stuffing can be divided into sweet and salty ones. The sweet ones are often made of sugar, wormwood leaf powder, shredded coconut and papaya, while the salty ones are mainly shrimp, peanuts, mung beans, etc.[30]
Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival
Wuchuan Lantern Festival：From the 14th to 17th of the first lunar month, Zhanjiang, GuangdongWuchuancityMeilu StreetThe streets and alleys in the (town) area are decorated with lanterns and streamers, and tourists are swarming with joy.Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern FestivalActivity contentRich and colorfulThere are lifelike clay sculptures and electric colored sculptures, five level arches and flower towers built of bamboo and wood, colorful flower bridges, and huge parades.During the parade, gongs and drums resounded,Fire Dragon Dance、Lion dance、Dancing mythical wild animal、Dance Erzhen、Six dancersStep on it for ten times and blowflute, playing pottery drums, there are all kinds of floats, "ground colors" and wonderful "floating colors", as well as colorful flower clusters, colorful flagsguard of honourWith the martial arts team, the whole city was immersed in joy.Especially the floating color, clay sculpture and flower bridge, known as“Three wonders of Wuchuan”, attracting thousands of people at home and abroad to watch.
Legend of Pan Maoming
Legend of Pan MaomingIt began in the Jin Dynasty. He practiced medicine for the people all his life, eliminated the plague, and benefited the people.The state was named after Pan Maoming and the county was established to commemorate Pan Maoming's kindness to the people in western Guangdong, which has been used until modern times.Pan Maoming eventually became the subject of stories, poems, novels, legends, operas, films, television, comic books and other forms of literature and art.In order to commemorate the kindness of Pan Maoming, the local people also have many steles, ruins, murals, bronze statues and temple buildings with the theme of Pan Maoming's legend.[39]
Legend of Liu Sanjie
liu sanjie ( the third sister of the liu familyIt is a singing immortal of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. There are legends of Liu Sanmei in Yunfu, Yangjiang, Qingyuan, Zhaoqing, Meizhou, Zhanjiang, Maoming and other places in Guangdong.According to the Annals of Yangjiang County by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, in the villages in June, small sheds were built and witches sang and danced on them. They were called Helou, which was used to pray for the New Year.It is said that the story of Liu Sanma (Liu Sanmei) is the same as the story of jumping to the He Lou.It is said that this god is the Taoist priest of cowherd women, and there are many temples everywhere.On the radio, there are many people who call Liu Sanmei Liu Sangu, Liu Sanma and Liu Santai, and there are many temples dedicated to worship.The Temple of Liu Sanmei at the foot of Fushan Mountain was recorded in the Annals of Dianbai County by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty: "The Temple of Liu Santai is located at the Niulong Ridge slope at the foot of Fushan Mountain 75 miles west of the county...".In Maoming City, there are historical sites, song books and folk song platforms where the singing fairy Liu Sanjie sings folk songs in Gaozhou Magui Shimen, Genzi Fushan, Dianbaixiadong, Huazhou Pingding, the northern boundary of Xinyi, Jindong and other places.[37-38]
Folk song
Gaozhou Folk SongKnown as "the second largest folk song in Guangdong", it is rich in content and can be sung in Gaozhou vernacular. It has a variety of tunes, unique forms, strong improvisation, wide distribution, and even affects folk songs in western Guangdong."Gaozhou Folk Songs" can be edited and sung at any time, regardless of cultural level, old or young."Gaozhou Folk Song" hasTea picking tune、Red tearComplaint toneJintangTune, Maobei Tune, etc.The structure of Gaozhou folk song isSeven words"Four sentence head" rhyme style of four sentences, usingBixing、Pun, metonymy, etcrhetorical devices The language is lively.The "cattle grazing folk song" in the "Gaozhou folk song" is loud and melodious;"Narrative folk songs" are deep and graceful;"Love folk song" is lyrical and beautiful;"Satirical folk songs" are witty and spicy;The "labor folk song" has a lively rhythm.Gaozhou folk songs belong to the people of Gaozhoufolk musicFor hundreds of years, "Gaozhou Folk Song Fair" has been active among the peoplemassesFavorite.[24]
Yangjiang folk songIt is a kind of folk oralRap art, sourced locallyFolk sacrificeThe singing and speaking process in is the continuous absorption of local people in their life and workCentral Plains CultureIn particular, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Opera and other artistic forms created a form of folk music that has been passed down from generation to generation.Now it is mainly popular in Yangjiang area, especially in Zhidang, Xitou, Shangyang and Chengcun areas in Yangxi.Yangjiang people may encountertraditional festival, or wedding, the birthday of the elderly, the full moon of the child, men and women wooing, moving to new homes, and mourning, etc., they will sing folk songs to express theirThoughts and feelingsAnd spiritual demands.[18]
piaose
piaose
Floating color is an ancient item in ChinaFolk art。so-calledpiaose It is a platform about two meters long, one meter wide, and 0.8 meters high pushed by three or four people. On the platform, people or animals of different shapes are flying in the air, supported only by an invisible stem, and displayed in front of people as if they were riding in the clouds. It is amazing to see such an ingenious picture.
XinyiZhenlongUnique 18 person largeHigh difficultyThe floating color is amazing because of its huge, magnificent and lifelike floating body, which is praised as Chinese folk by Chinese folklore expertsfolk artA must.Wuchuan floats, often held in all villages in Huangpo, WuchuanYoushen Competition, there appeared the dressing parade, commonly known as the ground color, which was eye-catching.
Puppet show
Puppet Show (Dianbai Watching the Pearl)
Gaozhou, Huazhou, Xinyi and Dianbai in MaomingPuppet showIts style has the local characteristics of western Guangdong. Its unique and simple singing makes many audiences linger.Artists sit behind the scenes during the performancecostume trunkGo ahead, manipulate the puppet with one hand and knock with the otherPercussion music, accompanied by singing while acting, the role singing, making, blowing and beating are fully controlled by the performer. The artist should use all his skills to manipulate the puppet with both hands while beating drums and trumpeting gold, and also imitate and use different tones of the characters to rap.
The singing of puppet shows has formed a unique school of "puppet tunes", which are evolved from folk songs,Qu CiuseSeven character sentenceorCross sentenceThe rhymes of the words are combined into sentences.
Eight tones
Bayin is one of the oldest music types widely popular in southern China, which belongs to folk music.Eight tones appeared at least as early as the Song Dynasty.The name is derived from the use of 8 types of musical instruments, namely: string (erhu), qin（Moon Guitar、dulcimer、sanxian）, flute（a suona horn）, pipe (long, shortLarynx）Vertical flute (horizontal flute, vertical flute, cave flute), gongs, drums, cymbals, etcDuring the performance, two or more people carried a gongs and drums pavilion decorated with colored silk, flower strings, spikes, patterns, etcOrchestral musicThe music is played in a high and loud tone. The playing goes round and round. The melody is cheerful and the atmosphere is warm and smooth.Its music varies from occasion to occasion.People in Maoming like to inviteEight tone gongs and drumsTo help celebrate, eight tone gongs and drums were played, and the whole village was completely immersed in a festive and joyful atmosphere.Make an annual reportWandering gods, of course, can't do without the eight tone gongs and drums. Its cheerful and exciting rhythm inspires people to respect God.
Spring Cattle Dance
Originating from the Ming Dynasty, it was popular in the late Qing Dynasty and has spread todayLuodingThe city boundary and other towns and Xinyi Xintu area (Chashan, Anye, Zhusha, Wangsha, Guizi, HongguanPingtang、ConfluentEtc.).Spring OxImitate the model withbranchIt is made by binding the body frame, limbs, tails and horns with bamboo strips, pasting paper or cloth, and decorating slightly,Dancing Spring CattleWhen two people get into the cloth cow body, one holds the cow head and swings up and down from side to side, while the other person arches back and shakesOxtail。This kind of spring cattle dance with strong local flavor, people praise the oxen working hard with them with deep feelings, fully showing people's love for this "farm treasure", and their prayers and expectations for future life.
To make a feast
Luoding、Floating cloudsXinyi Northern Yearninth day of a lunar monthAt the beginning of the year, there is a custom of making a wedding ceremony. Villagers gather on the slopes, lawns or fields where there are gods.There is a bamboo grate at the place where five long strings of firecrackers are hung around and in the centerPlumbGround.Please have the courage and acrobatics skills“Mount Daoshan，Sea of Passing Fire。”In the climax of the festival, the most lively thing is to grab guns.At this time, five long strings of firecrackers sounded in unison, shocking the world.As soon as the firecrackers are finished, a firecracker ring (made of steel or iron) will fly up, and men will fight for the firecracker ring.Whoever grabs the firecracker ring should go back to the temple and kneel down to worship the Bodhisattva. The winner will be the one who burns firecrackers.
Pledge a boat
Pledge a boat, also known as "pressing boat to catch ghosts", is a folk custom activity popular in western Guangdong (especially in Wuchuan area). This folk custom activity is usually held on the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This folk custom tradition has been spread for nearly 400 years.The so-called "boat pledge" is that Taoist Priest first made a piece of bamboo about 2 meters longPaper boat, carried by two people, collect RutoumaoChicken featherA class of things (these things are called evil spiritsfiendish person）Finally, the Bodhisattva "escorted" them to some places and burned them.This is the end of the year.The purpose of this custom is to host a collective activity to drive away evil spirits and protect peace. According to the tradition, every village on the Lantern Festival every yearMetropolitan VillageHold boat holding activities.
Shangjunpo
Shangjunpo is the annual custom of Lantern Festival in Leizhou PeninsulaLantern FestivalThe climax of.On the 15th day of the Lantern Festival, the Lion Dragon Team, the Long Dragon Team, the Eight Tone Gong and Drum Team, the floating color floats and other teams from all walks of life rushed to the gathering place together, and then paraded in order.Firecrackers were set off everywhere to pray for wealth and peace.After the parade, all the teams went straight to Junpo to gather, climb Daoshan, dance Nuo OperaThunder play, Nuo OperaDragon Dance、Girl song、Dancing eagle maleDharma Master ascended the altar, chanted scriptures and prayed to heaven,Good weather and peaceful country。The law is over,Cannon, firecrackers, gongs and drums, eight tone ensemble, lively.
Liang Zhennan General's Mansion Gun Club
Originated in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it has a history of more than 500 years.Jiaogang Village, Shiwang Town, located in the north of Yangchun City, western Guangdong Province, was called Tonglingdong in ancient times and bred a generation of national heroes——Liang Zhennangeneral.In order to commend Liang Zhennan for his outstanding contributions to national unity and long-term stability of the country, the imperial court granted him the title of "General Huben in front of the Second Class Hall".On the second day of February in the seventh year of Hongzhi, General Liang Zhennan returned to his hometown. The villagers held a ceremony to warmly welcome the general back to his hometown, and fired five iron cannon in a row. The custom of the Second Artillery Meeting on the first day of February was born.[44]
Xinyi Town Longliu Double Traditional Lanterns are a combination of Gaoliang culture andGuangfu CultureIn the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the cultural product of "Lantern Tour" began to spread in western Guangdong, and the local activities with the characteristics of "Lantern Tour" also lasted for nearly 400 years,Six pairs of lanternsObtained in 2013The 2nd Guangdong Lantern Culture Festival[Gold Award], the main structure of Longliu Double Lantern in Xinyi City consists of lamp cover andFlower basketform.
The light cover and the flower basket are connected by iron wire, which can swing with the wind during the lantern tour. With bright patterns, the flower basket is surrounded by villagers' self-madeFriezeIt looks simple and elegant, but also gorgeous.Especially under the light, it is shining and graceful.In the part of the lamp body, the villagers' calligraphers write New Year's greetings for each family. Every stroke, every painting, and every lamp is permeated with people's good New Year wishes.
Gaozhou horn carving
Gaozhou horn carvingIt originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when Madam Xian was known as the "Holy Mother of Lingnan".In the Southern Dynasties, Madam Xian ordered craftsmen in Gaoliang to carve rhinoceros horn into walking sticks for tributeEmpress Chen。In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was also used by Gaozhou artistsRhinoceros hornCarving wine glassesWater cupLater, due to the high price of rhinoceros horn, Gaozhou rhinoceros horn carving industry declined.During the period of the Republic of China, some sculptures were carved in GaozhouhandicraftThe artist began to carve ordinary black and white horn intoSeal box, combs and other daily necessities.
New China was foundedLater, GaozhouHorn carvingFolk art has developed rapidly. Through exploration, the basic techniques of corner carving have been summarized. The use of knives is both rigid and soft, and the combination of rigid and soft forms a complete set of knife techniques for Gaozhou corner carving.And it broke through the limitation of the Ming and Qing Dynasty artists to the subject matter of wine cups and utensils and the purely practical framework, creating a batch of handicrafts that combine appreciation with practicality.Gaozhou horn carving took part in the national competition in 1979industrial artExhibition, and won the title of Guangdong Light Industry System“Famous brand products”TitleBeijing MuseumCollect.[14]
Yangjiang Knife Scissors
Yangjiang knife and scissors culture is a wonderful flower among Guangdong's many regional cultures. Its history can be traced back to more than 1400 years ago: in 557 AD, Madam Xian, the national hero, stationed troops in Yangjiang to make weapons.Qing Dynasty《Feng's Genealogy》The eighty two point goose eyebrow brocade broadsword used in General Feng's tomb was put in the tomb.General Feng, the grandson of Madam XianFeng AngIn 646 AD, he died of illness and was buried in Beishan, Yangjiang.The "eighty two point goose eyebrow brocade broadsword" refers to the sharp corners with wavy lines on the blade surface.It can be seen that the ancient Yangjiang people have mastered the smelting technology of corrugated steel.It has experienced brilliant periods such as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty, the 1940s and 1980s.[16-17]
Jumping flower shed
Jumping flower shedCommonly known as "Tiaopeng", it is popular in Changweigong, Juetangwei and other villages in Guanqiao Town, Huazhou City, Guangdong Province. It is a dance in folk "Nuo Festival" activities.According to legend, Tiaohuapeng has been passed down from generation to generation in Huazhou since the end of the Ming Dynasty, and has been continued to this day.Every time after the autumn harvest, the villagers put up tents in front of the lawn, the earth temple or the ancestral temple to prepare for Nuo sacrifice.Four days before the festival, under the guidance of old Nuo dancers, men over 16 years old were selected in the village to train singing and dancing.[40]
Helou Dance
Huazhou, western GuangdongTiaohe BuildingAccording to legend, it was introduced from Guangxi at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, and evolved into a folk legend originating from the singing fairy Liu Sanmei: the local young brother Niu fell in love with Liu Sanmei who traveled here, together with his songs to drive away insect pests, and won a bumper harvest. In order to commemorate the singing fairy, the villagers set up the Helou, sang songs and danced in the Helou on auspicious days after planting rice seedlings in the sixth and seventh lunar months.Now it is mainly distributed in Nawu, Boyang and other towns in Huazhou.[41]
Gaozhou woodcut painting
Gaozhou woodcut paintingStarting from the Tang Dynasty, there were folk artists printing red paper and ink New Year pictures of door gods at the end of the Tang Dynasty, such as carp leaping over the Dragon Gate, Fu Lu Shou Xing, Tian Ji sending children, etc.Gaozhou woodcut painting is to paint on a board, and then use a carving knife to remove the unnecessary parts of the drawing, leaving some bulges on the page, mold the relief plate, and print it with paper to become Gaozhou woodcut painting.[41]
Xinyi Bamboo Weaving
Xinyi is a mountainous city with abundant natural resources such as trees, bamboos and vines. The local area is rich in various bamboo weaving tools. According to the records of Xinyi County Annals, Xinyi has a history of more than 100 years of bamboo weaving. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a local bamboo weaving industry.Xinyi bamboo weaving products are mainly various household appliances, such as rice screens, dustpans, rice baskets, chicken and duck cages, bamboo baskets, etc.Today, the villages and towns under the jurisdiction of Xinyi City still have weaving.[41]
Huajuhong Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture
According to legend, Huajuhong has been planted since the Han Dynasty, and it is gradually evolved from the Rutaceae plant Huazhou pomelo in the unique local natural environment.The Annals of Gaozhou Prefecture of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty recorded that "only Huazhou can turn orange red", and it was included in the Compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen. It was once listed as a tribute to the court in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Xianhua Juhong is mainly planted in Hexi, Guanqiao, Zhongtong, Hejiang, Nawu, Pingding, Wenlou, Jianghu, Linchen and other areas of Huazhou.[41]
Electric white agarwood making technique
Electric white agarwood making techniqueIt refers to the traditional production techniques of agarwood, including knowledge and technology of planting, managing, picking, distinguishing, making and medicine.Shannon identified the quantity and quality of the fragrant trees that contained knot incense before harvesting;After harvesting, use a sharp knife to cut off the decayed part of the trunk in the shade, and then remove the white light wood without balsam, leaving black hard wood, and extract high-quality oil (agarwood).According to the quality and shape of agarwood, agarwood carving, agarwood bead chain, agarwood thread, agarwood essential oil, agarwood soap, agarwood wine, agarwood tea and other valuable handicrafts, chemical daily necessities, food or drug raw materials, etc. are made by hand.The Dianbai Shannon and the craftsmen who process the agarwood products have been handed down from generation to generation, cultivating many agarwood inheritors and forming the technology of making Dianbai agarwood.[39]
Huazhou Toro Cake Making Technique
Tuolo cake is a famous snack and local specialty in Huazhou, and it is the main tribute for the local people to worship the moon god on the Mid Autumn Festival.Huazhou Toro Cake has a long history of making techniques. It is an important symbol of Huazhou's food culture and has high historical and cultural value.Its production process is relatively complicated. It is handmade, with beautiful color, fragrance, golden color, bright moon like appearance, crisp skin and delicious stuffing.[41]
Burmese eggplant carving
Burmese eggplant carving is a micro carving art, which combines elements of art, sculpture, literature, folk arts and crafts. It is a fine and rare artwork, and a unique and exquisite craft that Gaozhou Burmese eggplant carving artists have explored and accumulated for hundreds of years.[41]
Yangchun root carving
Yangchun City, located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, has a karst landform with many plants and lush trees, providing rich material resources for root carving art.In the Qing Dynasty, root carving articles of daily use, sacrificial offerings and sculptural works of art were popular locally, which was called "wooden shadow" by the people.Later, it continued to inherit and develop. By the 1940s and 1950s, Yangchun root carvings had formed a series of multiple varieties, which were distributed throughout the territory and have continued to this day.[45]
Local languages
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Schematic diagram of geographical structure in western Guangdong
West Guangdong gathers Guangdong, Fujian, Hakka and other Han peopleEthnic systemSo there are many dialects, including Cantonese, Li dialectHakkaEtc.Now the dialect groups in western Guangdong have formed“Large mixed residence and small settlement”And someDialect areaHandover tape andcommodity economyDeveloped areas have formed two - or multi lingual areas - residents can use a variety of dialects.
Cantonese
the western part of Guang-dong province
Cantonese is commonly known as "vernacular" in western GuangdongGaoyang people、Wu Huamin systemandLuo Guangmin SystemIn addition to the influence of the general environment of the provincial capital, Cantonese occupies the western part of Guangdongleading role With a population of more than 12 million.And constantly infiltrated into other dialects, so that the population of Cantonese speakers continued to increaseGaoliang CultureIs representative.Some towns at the border of dialects and with developed commodity economy have also become bilingual areas andmultilingualDistrict, residents can speak several dialects at the same time.Cantonese in western Guangdong can be divided into three parts: Gaoyang film, Wuhua film and Luoguang film.
Yangchun dialect (also known asYangchun vernacular, belonging to Cantonese Gaoyang film): YangjiangYangchun The vast majority of the region;
Gaozhou dialect(also known asGaozhouVernacular, a Cantonese Gaoyang film): MaomingGaozhou CityMost areas of Maoming, other counties and cities of Maoming, ZhanjiangWuchuanCityLianjiangPart of the city (Lianjiang vernacular);
Haihua (Minnan dialect), mainly distributed in Yangxi County, Yangjiang CityRudong Town、Shangyang TownFuhu area and Maoming cityElectric white areaThe southeast coastal cities and towns have fewer users.
hakka dialect
Yahua (Hakka dialect), mainly distributed in ZhanjiangLianjiangIt is also distributed in Gaozhou, Xinyi and Dianbai of Maoming, Yangchun City of Yangjiang, Huazhou City of Maoming, Suixi County of Zhanjiang, Leizhou City, Xuwen County, etc.
other
In addition, there are alsoOld orthodoxy（Diancheng) and other dialects passed down from ancient times.
Transportation and aviation
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the western part of Guang-dong provinceinternational airport: It is a shared regional feature in western GuangdongHub airport, the radiation range of the airport is determined byZhanjiangRegional expansion to includeMaomingWestern Guangdong including YangjiangGuangxiTo expand the radiation space and speed up the "integration" of Zhanjiang's "east expansion and north extension" with Maoming's "south expansion"Strategic layout。Establishment of cities in western GuangdongAir ExpressThe bus line can quickly and directly reach the airport.[10]
Maoming is rich in tourism resources,Natural landscapeAnd cultural relics,Western Guangdong StyleRich, distinctive local characteristics, some resources in the province and even in ChinaComparative advantageThe conditions for developing tourism are unique.
Maoming has also produced many celebrities in history, such asMrs. Xian, Gao Lishi, an important official in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Jian, a famous talent in the south of the Five Ridges, are all celebrities in Mao.Most historic sites have been developed into scenic spots for tourists to visit.
Maoming tourist attractions are introduced as follows:
Maoming CityStar rated hotel33;15 travel agencies, includingInternational Travel Agency2;17 tourist attractions, including 1 provincial tourist resort, 4 national AAA tourist attractionsAAAA Tourist Area7 tourist areas and 10 shopping malls;There are more than 1000 taxis, large and small, and more than 30000 employees in the whole industry. The tourism reception system has been initially formed, which can meet the needs of tourists in "travel, accommodation, food, travel, shopping, entertainment" and other aspects.
Lighthouse: Naozhou Lighthouse (the only two lighthouses in the worldCrystal ground mirror lighthouseOne, andLondonThe lighthouse and the Cape of Good Hope lighthouse are also known as the world's three famous lighthouses--Jiaowei Cape Lighthouse。
Lingxiao RockIt is a provincial scenic spot, known as the "No.1 Cave in the South".The children's milk stones in the cave are in a variety of forms and magical changes. In addition, the tourism department decorated them with colorful lights, which makes them more colorful and lifelike.
Yuxi Third CaveThe original name is Three Cave Sky, and the ancient name is Gan Wanshui. It is about 2km away from Lingxiao Rock. It is formed by Gan Wanshui, the upstream of Moyang River, through three large karst caves in the Stone Mountain, with a total length of 3km.The cave is also called Yuxi Three Cave because of its clear water like jade.Inside the Third Cave of YuxiStalactitea superb collection of beautiful things.
Shili Silver Beach is located in the middle of Hailing Island, covering a total area of 6000 mu, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a coastline of 16.5 kilometers. The golden beach is endless, and the flowing snow and green trees are very spectacular. Shili Silver Beach has now been listed as the most in the Guinness Book of World Records.
Zhapo, Yangjiang CityDajiao BayLocated in Hailing IslandZhapo TownIn the southeast, surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast South China Sea,Beach lengthIt is 2.5 kilometers wide and 100 meters wide. It is named "Dajiao Bay" because it looks like a cow horn. It is the most famous scenic spot on Hailing Island.
The beach of Mawei Island is gentle and clean, with soft and fine sand.The ancient lighthouse on the continent is the night sea light of the distant fishing boat;The idol in Lingriling Temple on Xiaozhou is the fisherman's protection god.The water here is clear, the water is as quiet as a mirror, and the bottom is flat. It is a rare quiet wave area in China.
Spring candles
The Skylight Candle is located atChunwan TownOn the back side of is a stone pillar standing in the lake. It is named because it looks like a giant candle.
Protection unit.
Famous people
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Feng Bao(507-557), with the name of Junzhen, Yuanshan (Yishuo Zushi, Tingchen), Han nationality,GaozhouLiangde (now the northeast of Gaozhou County).At FatherFeng RongUnder the persuasion of, he married the daughter of Xian, the leader of the National People's Congress of Slang, who was later called Madam Xian.Feng Xian's marriage promoted LingnanNational integrationGreat unity is a model of national harmony.
Lin Zhaotang：(1786-1872) with the name of Aifeng and the name of Shinan,Gaozhou PrefectureMaoming CountyPeople (now Wuchuan, Guangdong).At the age of 17, Duke Lin was a scholar. In 1823 AD (the third year of Daoguang), he was the No. 1 scholar in Guiweike.The emperor read itEnd of volumeNote: "I got a good dollar in this subject, and one word was misspelled. It's not about knowledge."Compiled by Imperial Academy。In the eleventh year of Daoguang, he was the chief examiner in Shaanxi and Gansu;In the 13th year of Daoguang, he was employedZhaoqing PrefectureDuanxi AcademyLecturer, for 15 consecutive years, to promote culture;Later, he returned to his hometown and sent home to Jinlian Temple, where he died.[11]
Chen Xuan(1665-1718), styled Wenhuan, styled Meichuan, Guangdong Haikang (now aLeizhouCity) people [1].In the 33rd year of Kangxi (AD 1694), Jinshi knew FujianGutian County。CommentsAbolishing and increasing consumption, punishing corrupt officials, prohibiting indiscriminate punishment, and placingpublic granary, selling Jigu, advocating frugality, prospering the academy, measuring military readiness, etc.letFujian Governor、Governor of Fujian and ZhejiangEtc.The officials are honest, make every effort to govern, and are vegetarian.Lei Guan, governor of FujianGovernor of Zhejiang and Fujian。He was incorruptible, and the sage called him "an ascetic old monk".In the 39th year of Kangxi, he was appointed as the magistrate of Gutian County, and then transferred to Taiwan to take charge of politics.
Xie Shen(1898-1990), Maoming Dianbai.He has been engaged in soil research and education for a long time and is a soil scientist.His works include "Introduction to Stalk Manure", "Grain Yield Increase and Soil Investigation", etc.
Pan Maoming(Yongjia period), from Wei and Jin dynasties (today's Maoming).necromancer, governance of "Yi" and "Shi".The place name of Maoming comes from it.
Gao LishiFrom 684 to 762, he was famous in Tang Dynasty.Famous eunuch
Huang Nineteen？-1278 In the Song Dynasty, Maoming was an electronic white man.Serve the country faithfully, sacrifice heroically, and award him the title of "Martyr Marquis"
Ding Ying1888-1964 In modern times, he was famous.Famous agricultural scientists and rice experts,Modern ChinaFounder of rice farming science
Gan Zizhao1938 - Modern times, famous person Mao.Famous scientist
Li Xiao styleModern times, Maoming celebrities.Famous overseas Chinese leaders andindustrialistHe has successively served as the transportation, railwayfinance ministerGrade
Jiang Kebo1926 - Modern times, famous people.Hong Kong Anda International Co., LtdChairman of the BoardChairman of Xingwang Securities Company
Ding Yanyong1903-1978 In modern times, he was famous.One of the world's famous painters, known as "Matisse of the East"
Ou Haonian, Mao celebrities.The first person in Taiwan's painting world
Lin Liru1889-1977 In modern times, he was famous.Famous Chinese educator
Zheng HongModern times, Maoming celebrities.Senior Researcher of American Academy of Sciences, Senior Researcher of NASA, Professor of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ashitaka Modern times, Maoming celebrities.Postgraduate of nuclear engineering in Cambridge University, doctor of Advanced Optoelectronics and Electronics Research Center in Cambridge University, pianist
Gu JujiAugust 18, 1972 - Contemporary, a famous person with ancestral home in Mao.Hong Kong CantonesePop singer, actor, host
Ye YuqingFebruary 12, 1967 - Contemporary, Mao celebrities.Hong KongFilm star
Xu ZhimingFebruary 1964 - Contemporary, Mao celebrities.Zoomlionpetrochemical industryInternational LimitedBoard of DirectorsChairman, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hong Kong Jiahao Group International Co., Ltd
Li HaoDecember 1926 - Modern times, Maoming E-Whiteman.Current Shenzhen Municipal Governmentsenior adviserThe former Deputy Director of the Finance and Economics Committee of the National People's Congress, the Deputy Governor of Guangdong Province, and the Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPC, accompanied Comrade Deng Xiaoping on his southern tour in 1992.
ChordApril 22, 1986 - Contemporary, Mao Mingren.Pop singer
Yang YiContemporary, Maoming E-white people.Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Director of the Institute of LiteratureDoctoral supervisor
