Comprehensive application of management science and engineeringsystem science , management science, mathematics, economics andbehavioral scienceAnd engineering methods, combining information technology to research and solve social, economic, engineering and other aspects of management problems.This discipline is the only one in the management category in ChinaFirst level disciplineDisciplines for enrollment,CoverageWide, including resource optimization managementpublic worksOrganization and managementUncertaintyDecision making researchandproject managementAnd many other research fields are hot spots at home and abroad.
The discipline of management science and engineering is developed on the basis of Taylor's theory of "scientific management". It takes the objective laws and applications of human social organization and management activities as its research object, and takes mathematics, operations research, systems engineering, information technology, etc. as its research means. It is a comprehensive interdisciplinary across natural science, engineering science and social science.In 1911, the publication of "Principles of Scientific Management" by Taylor opened the prelude to modern management science.In 1939, a research group led by Blackett in England used mathematics, natural science and social science knowledge to refine a series of complex military system management problems into mathematical models, solve them and conduct systematic research and application, marking the formal formation of management science.
Before 1949, a series of universities in China had successively set up higher management departments. By 1949, the management education of universities in China had reached a certain scale.After the adjustment of colleges and departments in the national universities in 1952, the universities emulated the Soviet Union at that time. Although there was no management major, they retained the two courses of "production organization and planning" and "industrial enterprise management", and cultivated a number of teaching backbones with the support of Soviet experts.Around 1956, some scholars in operational research and quality management who studied in Europe and the United States returned home, actively spread advanced management science knowledge, carried out management science research, and formed the foundation of management discipline research.
At the same time, the automation discipline has developed the system engineering research due to the large system control and system science and technology research, which has become the prelude to the reconstruction of management science and engineering discipline in domestic universities.In 1978, Qian Xuesen, Xu Guozhi and Wang Shouyun published the article "Organization and management technology - system engineering" in Wen Wei Po, which promoted the popularization and application of optimization methods, graph theory, queuing theory, game theory, reliability analysis, prediction technology, system theory, information theory, cybernetics, value engineering and other methods and technologies in China.In 1979, 11 science and engineering universities including Tsinghua University applied for the establishment of the management engineering specialty, which was approved by the state, marking the restoration of management education in Chinese universities.In the early 1980s, Chinese enterprises carried out quota management, industrial engineering and engineering management, adopted management information systems, operational research, system engineering technologies and methods, optimized enterprise management processes, put forward the goal of management modernization, and introduced and promoted 18 modern management methods and technologies.In 1990, Qian Xuesen and others put forward the concept of open complex giant system, advocated the methodology of qualitative and quantitative comprehensive integration, and promoted the development of management science and engineering discipline into a prosperous era.
The development of degree education in management science and engineering has also gone through a similar process: in 1981, China officially implemented the degree system, which included system engineering in the first batch of doctoral programs;The second batch of added specialties in 1984 included industrial management engineering;In 1990, the fourth batch of newly added majors included management science, etc.In 1997, with the completion of the revision of the Catalogue of Disciplines and Specialties for Granting Doctoral and Master Degrees and Cultivating Postgraduates, management became a separate discipline category. By integrating a number of related majors such as system engineering, management engineering, management science, etc., management science and engineering first level disciplines were formed, which ensured the healthy and steady development of the discipline from an organizational perspective.With the development of economy, society and science and technology, management science and engineering has become the earliest and most solid discipline in management science in China, providing a solid scientific theoretical basis for the overall development of management science.
2. Current situation of discipline development
In terms of the layout of management science and engineering disciplines, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, the doctoral degree authorization points of the first level discipline of management science and engineering are distributed in 100 universities in 24 provinces and cities across the country, and the master's degree authorization points of the first level discipline are distributed in 130 universities in 28 provinces, cities and autonomous regions across the country.
In terms of talent cultivation, the number of graduate students enrolled in management science and engineering has increased steadily in recent years, and the number of degree awarding is basically stable.Graduates of this discipline have strong competitiveness whether they are employed or continue to study after graduation.The employment of doctoral graduates mainly goes to colleges and research institutions, followed by large enterprises and institutions, mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research.In terms of the nature of employment units, the employment proportion of master graduates in state-owned or state-controlled enterprises is the highest, and the proportion of graduates in private enterprises is on the rise in recent years.
In terms of scientific research, in recent years, management science and engineering have adhered to the "four orientations", and theoretical research and practical application have developed interactively. While producing direct economic and social benefits, the output of scientific research achievements related to disciplines, such as monographs, consulting reports, patents and transformations, has steadily increased, and a number of important achievements have emerged.According to the statistics of the collected materials, the research of management science and engineering discipline in various universities has received strong support from various funds and enterprises. Taking the projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation as an example, the number and funding of scientific research projects related to this discipline in the past decade have been relatively stable, with the average annual number of funded projects remaining at about 500, and the average annual funding from 2015 to 2020 is about 200 million yuan.
In terms of social services and cultural inheritance, the discipline of management science and engineering, guided by national needs and industrial reform, actively explores collaborative innovation and social service models that adapt to different needs, builds a systematic integration system of industry and education, and through achievements transformation, cultural inheritanceScience popularization and other approaches play an active leading role in the process of economic and social development and ideological and cultural progress.For example, a large number of policy research reports have been submitted to and adopted by the central and government management departments at all levels in formulating and achieving global long-term emission reduction goals and coping with climate change strategies, supporting the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the construction of Xiong'an New Area, supporting the construction of the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, responding to the new coronal epidemic, developing the digital economy, and promoting digital intelligence supply chain management,The third edition of Management Science and Engineering Volume of Encyclopedia of China compiled for the first time will actively promote the knowledge and cultural inheritance and innovation of management science and engineering discipline.
3. Discipline development trend
In the new era, the development of management science and engineering in China is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities.On the one hand, the focus of economic and social development has shifted to the pursuit of high-quality, green and fair;On the other hand, the rapid development of science and technology has pushed human society into a digital and intelligent era. Organizations, people and things are interconnected, and the definition, connotation and law of management activities have changed.The development of management science and engineering discipline presents several characteristics: from the perspective of research paradigm, digital intellectualization has promoted the transformation of research paradigm from traditional model research and empirical research to model and data driven jointly;From the perspective of research objectives, from the single pursuit of profit maximization to the coordinated development of multiple objectives such as efficiency, value, talent, green and low-carbon;From the perspective of research objects, the focus has shifted from manufacturing to service management (such as finance, health, etc.), social management and other fields.In the face of the new era, new situation and new requirements, we need to produce the original independent academic ideas and new management theories and methods, and transform advanced management technology into substantive contributions to solving practical problems, forming a management science and engineering academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics.
For the future development trend of management science and engineering discipline, we try to explain it from the perspective of discipline connotation, discipline development and discipline research methods.From the perspective of disciplinary connotation, there will be three trends in the future: deepening management philosophy, promoting the integration of China and the West, and interdisciplinary integration. Following the basic law of "discovering complex scientific problems at the edge of interdisciplinary integration, and solving complex scientific problems in the process of interdisciplinary integration", we will build original methodologies and methodological systems, and form new disciplinary directionsScientific issues and disciplinary growth points.From the perspective of discipline development trend, the three factors that will have the greatest impact on the development of the discipline in the future are scientific and technological change, management practice and global governance. Management science and engineering disciplines need to adhere to the close combination of theory and practice to provide solid theoretical support for the solution of major national strategic issues.From the perspective of research methods, with the rapid development of science and technology, the new infrastructure will greatly promote the construction and development of infrastructure, promote the development and application of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and further accelerate the evolution of research paradigms. Management science and engineering disciplines are more prominent in economics, management scienceThe organic integration of operational research, statistics, computer science, artificial intelligence and other fields of knowledge.[4]
Discipline connotation
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1. Research objects
The discipline of management science and engineering takes the objective law and application of human society's organization and management activities as the research object, and conducts research from different levels of management thought, general management theory and methods, management theory and methods in related fields, to provide scientific management thought, theory and methods for solving practical problems and supporting management decisions.
2. Theoretical system
The theoretical system of management science and engineering discipline mainly includes three parts: basic theory, technology and methods, and application research.Basic theories include economics, operational research, metrology and statistics, systems science, information science, cognitive and behavioral science, etc;Technologies and methods are guided by basic theories and integrated with natural science, engineering science and social science to form technologies and methods suitable for solving various management problems, such as optimization technologies and decision-making methods, measurement and statistical analysis technologies, prediction methods, evaluation methods, big data analysis methods, artificial intelligence, system simulation methods and technologies, etc;Because management activities in different fields and organizational systems have different laws, management science and engineering discipline system also includes various professional fields with different systems or different management activity fields as research objects.
3. Knowledge base
Management science and engineering are comprehensive disciplines formed by the mutual penetration and cross integration of natural science, engineering science, social science and other disciplines.This discipline is a discipline closely combining management theory and management practice. It uses mathematics, economics, management, systems science, technical science, cognitive and behavioral science and other knowledge to research and solve management problems in economic, social, military and other aspects.Mathematics mainly involves statistics, operational research and computational mathematics;Economics mainly involves macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, etc;Management mainly involves management thought and philosophy, system management theory, etc;System science mainly involves information theory, system theory, cybernetics, dissipative structure theory, synergism, catastrophe theory, etc;Technical science mainly involves information science, engineering technology science, etc;Cognitive and behavioral science mainly involves brain neuroscience, decision-making behavior, psychology, sociology, behavioral economics, etc.Management science and engineering comprehensively use these basic knowledge and cutting-edge science and technology to study management theories, methods and tools that adapt to economic, social, military and other development, clarify and reveal the laws of management activities, so as to improve management efficiency and level.
4. Research Methods
Management science and engineering discipline comprehensively apply the research methods of natural science, engineering science and social science, forming a unique research method of the discipline.Specific research methods include system analysis method, deductive reasoning method, operation research optimization method, game analysis method, simulation method, experimental research method, empirical research method, statistical analysis method, information system method, big data analysis method, etc. Research methods are also developing with the development of economic society and the progress of science and technology.[4]
Discipline scope
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The discipline of management science and engineering covers a wide range, mainly including 17 guiding secondary disciplines: management decision-making and optimization, management system engineering, information system and information management, management psychology and behavior science, data science and intelligent management, engineering management, operation and supply chain management, service science and management, technology innovation and management, risk and emergency management, industrial engineeringE-commerce, logistics and traffic management, financial technology and financial engineering, medical and health management, resource and environmental management, social management engineering, etc.
1. Management decision-making and optimization
Management decision-making and optimization is a basic discipline based on decision-making theory, optimization methods and game theory, which studies the theory and methods of deterministic and uncertain decision-making, management modeling and its optimization solution methods, methods and applications of non cooperative and cooperative games, resource optimization and scheduling, optimal control of complex systems, multidimensional evaluation of complex systems, incentive theory and methods, etc.
2. Management system engineering
Management system engineering is a discipline that comprehensively uses system science, management science, economics, mathematics and information technology to reveal the internal laws of various complex management systems in different fields such as national governance, enterprise management, engineering management, social management, and establish theories, methods, and technologies for designing, analyzing, evaluating, predicting, optimizing, regulating, and organizing various management systems.
3. Information system and information management
Information system and information management is a discipline that studies the basic theories and methods of information system planning, analysis, design, implementation, maintenance management and evaluation in modern organizations, as well as the development and application of advanced information technology and data resources.
4. Management psychology and behavioral science
Management psychology and behavioral science is a comprehensive application of the theories and methods of psychology, sociology, anthropology, pedagogy, physiology and other disciplines, through laboratory experiments, field experiments, field observation and research, behavior record data analysis, questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, literature tracking and other research methods,A discipline that studies and reveals the psychological and behavioral laws of various actors (including individuals, groups and organizations) in various management situations.
5. Data science and intelligent management
Data science and intelligent management are emerging disciplines that study the collection, integration, processing, analysis and visualization technology of internal and external multi-source heterogeneous big data of organizations, mine hidden knowledge from data, and apply it to improve the level of organizational management decision-making, help organizations transform digitally, create data asset value, and promote the development of the digital economy.
6. Project management
Engineering management is aimed at all kinds of engineering projects, guided by the theories of complex science, system science, technological innovation, etc., and using system engineering methods and emerging technologies, to coordinate the relationship between people, people and projects, projects and the natural, economic and social environment in the process of project planning, construction, operation, and handling the whole life cycle of the project,Discipline that can effectively improve the efficiency and benefit of project management.
7. Operation and supply chain management
Operation and supply chain management is guided by a systematic perspective, and comprehensively uses the theories and methods of economics, data science, artificial intelligence, information technology, behavioral science, optimization and decision-making to study the problems faced by enterprises and organizations in operation and supply chain management, so as to plan, organize, controlThe discipline of coordination and optimization.
8. Service science and management
Service science and management takes the service system as the basic analysis unit, comprehensively applies research methods from multiple disciplines such as organizational operation, information system, psychology, computer science, etc., and aims to understand the process of service value co creation, promote service innovation, improve service productivity, and achieve service system improvement and service value enhancement,A discipline that studies the general principles and laws in the process of service value creation.
9. Technological innovation and management
Technological innovation and management is guided by the systematic view and the idea of evolution, and comprehensively uses the theories and methods of management, engineering, economics, sociology, behavioral science, design science, etc. to study the origin, development, diffusion and evolution process of modern technological innovation, explore the innovation process, identify innovation risks and predict innovation trends, and reveal the incentive, organizationThe discipline of general laws of planning, leadership and control process.
10. Risk and emergency management
Risk and emergency management is guided by a systematic perspective, and comprehensively uses multidisciplinary theories and methods such as emergency management, risk management, economics, operations research, game theory, information management, etc. to deal with problems related to various emergencies, and to study risk assessmentThe discipline of analysis and relevant coping mechanisms of pre prevention, incident response, in-process disposal and post recovery.
11. Industrial engineering
From the perspective of system, integration and innovation, industrial engineering is a discipline that analyzes, optimizes and designs the actual management and engineering problems in enterprises or organizations such as manufacturing industry to achieve the goals of the system in terms of efficiency, efficiency and quality, and focuses on the effective, economic, safe and coordinated operation theories and methods of production systems.
12. E-commerce
E-Commerce is an interdisciplinary subject that is oriented to the marketing, trading and exchange of products, services and information under the Internet and other information network environments. It adopts the methods of management science and engineering disciplines to study e-commerce operation mode, e-commerce operation management, platform economy and governance, e-commerce technology, etc.
13. Logistics and traffic management
Logistics and traffic management is a discipline facing the modern logistics and transportation industry, which makes full use of modern information technology and the research methods of system science, statistics, operational research and management science to study the planning, design of logistics and transportation systems and the general laws of planning, organization, coordination and control of the operation process.
14. FinTech and Financial Engineering
Financial science and technology and financial engineering are guided by the thought of financial system engineering, and comprehensively apply the theories and methods of finance, financial mathematics, statistics, big data science, computer science, physics and other disciplines to study asset pricing, derivatives pricing, market microstructureRisk management and other issues.
15. Medical treatment and health management
Medical treatment and health management is a practical discipline facing the medical treatment and health service system, which adopts management science and engineering discipline methods to optimize the allocation and scheduling of medical resources, promote personalized disease and health diagnosis, and provide personalized health management services, so as to promote the effective use of medical resources and improve the level of social health.
16. Resource and environment management
Resource and environment management is an applied discipline that is oriented to natural resource elements such as air, water, soil, energy, etc., and adopts management science and engineering discipline methods to promote rational and sustainable development of resources, overall optimization of resource utilization, restoration of ecosystems, reduction of environmental pollution, standardization of environmental protection practices, promotion of green and low-carbon development, and promotion of ecological civilization construction.
17. Social management project
Social management engineering is a pluralistic society facing the interlaced development of physics and cyberspace. Guided by the theories of sociology, management, psychology and complex science, it comprehensively uses quantitative methods such as system engineering, risk analysis and prediction, decision-making and optimization, simulation and simulation to study the relationship between various actors, regulate social behavior, solve social problems, and resolve social conflictsA practical discipline that promotes social justice, responds to social risks, and maintains social stability.[4]
Business training objectivesThis major cultivates students who have the necessary foundation in mathematics, economics and computer application and have solid management disciplinefundamental theoryAnd basic knowledge, with advancedManagement thought, methods, organization and technology, as well as mathematical and computer modelsoperation management, organization management andtechnical managementTo analyze, make decisions and organize the implementation ofSenior professionals。
Business training requirements: This major mainly studies mathematics, computer science, economics, statistics, operations research, production and operation management, marketingaccounting, Financeinternational financeBasic theories and knowledge of basic management disciplines such as trade, and the ability of quantitative analysis, decision-making, management communication and organization and implementationComputer applicationGood command of English.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities：
1. Master the basic theories, knowledge and methods of management discipline;
2. With quantitative analysis and computer applicationBasic ability；
3. Have the basic working ability of management communication, collaboration and implementation;
4. Be familiar with relevant management policies and regulations;
5. Understand the application prospect of management science;
Business training objectives: the professional training has the theoretical basis of modern managementcomputer sciencetechnical knowledgeAnd application ability, master system thinking andInformation system analysisAnd design methods andinformation managementKnowledge and ability in information management, information system analysis, design, implementation management and evaluation in various national management departments, industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research institutions and other departments.
Business training requirements: ThisProfessional studentsMainly study economics, management, quantitative analysis methodsinformation resources management, basic theory and knowledge of computer and information system, subject to system and design methodsInformation management methodHave the basic ability to comprehensively use the knowledge learned to analyze and solve problems.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities：
1. Master the basic theoretical knowledge of information management and information system;
3. WithInformation organizationBasic ability of analysis, research, dissemination, development and utilization;
4. Have the basic ability to comprehensively use the knowledge learned to analyze and solve problems;
5. Understand the development trends of relevant fields of the specialty;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data query and collection, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Main courses: statistics, operations research, economics, accounting, finance, management information system, international trade and international financeOrganizational Behavior, Managementdecision-making modelAnd methodsOperation planAnd control.
Main practicalityTeaching linkVisit, social survey and graduation thesis.
Business training requirements: Students of this major mainly study the basic theories and methods of engineering management and the technical knowledge of civil engineering;sufferproject managementBasic training in;Have the basic ability to engage in project management.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities：
1. Master the basic theories and methods of project management;
Students of this major mainly study the basic theories and methods of real estate development and management;Basic training in real estate development and management;Have the basic ability of real estate development and management.
Knowledge and ability
1. Master the basic theories and methods of real estate development and management;
2. Master the real estate development and managementbasic skill ；
3. Be familiar with technical knowledge of civil engineering;
4. Be familiar with the guidelines, policies and regulations of real estate development and management;
5. Understand the development trends of real estate at home and abroad;
6. Have the ability to solve management problems with computer assistance.
engineering costProfessional cultivation of morality, intelligence, physique and beautyComprehensive developmentWith solidHigher EducationCultural theoretical basis, adapt to the needs of China's and local regional economic construction and development, have basic knowledge of management, economics and civil engineering technology, and master modernProject cost managementScientific theories, methods and meansCost engineerBasic training of consulting (investment) engineers with engineering skillsConstruction project investment decisionAnd project cost of each stage in the whole processManagement ability, practical ability andcreative spiritApplied senior project cost management talents.This major is forConstruction enterprisesConstruction engineeringBudgetingThe unit cultivates the practical type with the knowledge of project cost management and the ability to skillfully prepare project cost documentsTechnical talents, better solutionemployment pressure。
Training requirements
Students majoring in engineering cost mainly learn the basic theory and methods of engineering cost;Basic training in project cost;Have the ability to engage in constructionProject bidding, prepare various project estimates（budget ）Economic documents, constructionproject investment Basic skills in analysis, cost determination and control.
Knowledge and skills
1. Master the basic theory and skills of project cost management;
2. High ability in foreign languages and computer application;
Management science and engineering originated in the United States at the beginning of the 20th centurydeveloped countryIt has been widely used.
Engaged insmall-scale peasant economyandhandicraft industryIn the era of production, people manage production based on their own experience.At the beginning of the 20th century, industry began to enter“scientific managementTime ", the book" Principles of Scientific Management "published by American engineer F.W. Taylor is the representative work andindustrial engineeringThe classic works of.Since 1910, Frank.&. L. Gilbreth of the United States has been engaged in action (method) research andWorkflowResearch, also set 17 kinds of actionBasic factors(Motif, Threbligs). Taylor and Gilbraith are the most famous founders of industrial engineering.
World War IIDuring and for a period of time thereafter,Work research(including time study andmethod study）Quality control, personnel evaluation and selectionPlant layout、Production planAnd so on have officially become the content of industrial engineering.With the development of manufacturing industry, J. Fish pioneered engineeringeconomic analysis Research field;Due to the need of war, operational research has been greatly developed.After the war, due to economic construction andindustrial production The need for development has combined industrial engineering with operational research, and provided a more scientific methodological basis for industrial engineering. The technical content of industrial engineering has been greatly enriched and developed.In 1948, the Institute of Industrial Engineers was founded in the United States.In the 1950s and 1960s, many American universities successively set up the Department of Industrial Engineering. By 1975, 150 universities had opened industrial engineering courses.
Compared with developed countries, China started late. In the early 1980s,industrial sector The first national academic conference was held in 1991.
Current development of Chinaindustrial engineeringOne of the most important tasks of the Industrial Engineering Department is to cultivate talents. China first recruited undergraduates majoring in industrial engineering in 1993, and there are more than 70 colleges and universities with industrial engineering departments or majors.Since 1994, master's degree students have been recruited, and more than 70 colleges and universities in China have opened industrial engineering majors.
China's enterprises based and mainstay industries andIndustrial economyThe system faces resourcesUtilizationLow quality, low efficiency, unreasonable comprehensive structure of productsEnvironmental adaptabilityPoorInternational competitivenessAnd innovation capabilities need to be strengthened, andstrategic management And the weakening of internal management, the disconnection between technology and management, the lack of characteristics, the unbalanced development of products, markets, technology and other aspects, the lack of standardization and stability of the relationship between enterprises and the market, government and other enterprises.Modern industrial engineering is a way for enterprises and the whole industrial economy to get rid of difficulties and wincompetitive edgeEffective weapons.
Research direction
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Due to the wide coverage of this field, its research directions are:
resource optimization
Resource optimization management comprehensively integrates economic science, technology and management science.Logistics engineering research in this directionBasic theoryThe research on various issues has reached the international frontier in this field, which is pioneering and cutting-edge.For distribution planningLogistics integration、Logistics management informatizationAnd so on.This direction's supply chain management research focuses on the design and management of supply chainERPApplication, production planning and scheduling, flow machine scheduling and non flow machine schedulingEnterprise operationcomputer simulationIt has conducted in-depth research in such aspects as, various research has gone deep into the international frontier, and research results have been widely used in enterprise management practice.
Decision science is applicationlogical reasoning, quantitative analysisempirical research And other scientific methodsscientific theoryAnd the behavior of decision makers.It provides a scientific methodology for individual and group decision-makers to evaluate, select, and make decisions on many alternative plans.So far, the theory of decision science still has many frontiers that are worth further exploring and improving. At the same time, the application of decision science also guides and runs through other related disciplines, such as marketing, project management, financial finance and other disciplines.
The organization and management of public works is based on management science, and at the same time, it is closely related to public economicsMacroeconomics、Engineering Science、Public Choice TheoryAnd other disciplines intersect and permeate each other.Institute of Public Economicse-governmentSupported by research institutes and others, attach great importance toQualitative researchCombined with quantitative analysisProject evaluation、Organizational optimizationAs well as e-government, it has carried out research on the organization and management of public works earlier, which is at the advanced level in China, forming the research characteristics of the organization optimization, project decision-making, evaluation and e-government of public works.
The above four research directions are also secondary disciplines, and the discipline also has the following research directions:
Main fields of employment: national administrative departments at all levels, domestic and foreign large and medium-sizedIndustrial and commercial enterprisesForeign funded enterprises, multinational companiesForeign-funded enterprisesEngaged in decision-making consultation, business operation and management;Institutions of higher learning orscientific research institutionEngaged in teaching and scientific research of related majors.
Training objectives
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1. Master's degree
Master the solid basic theory and systematic expertise of the discipline, have family feelings, a high sense of social responsibility and broad academic vision, have the ability to engage in scientific research in management science and engineering disciplines, and become a socialist builder and successor with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.Specifically, it includes: (1) systematically master and thoroughly understand the thinking mode, method and technology of management science, and be able to use appropriate qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques to solve practical management problems;(2) Comprehensively and deeply grasp the research achievements in this field, and understand the development trends of related disciplines;(3) Master relatively standard research methods and be able to independently undertake certain scientific research tasks;(4) Master a foreign language and be able to read foreign language materials of the subject skillfully.Management Science and Engineering
2. Doctoral Degree
Master the solid and broad basic theory and systematic and in-depth expertise of the discipline, have a sense of family and country, a high sense of social responsibility and an international academic vision, have the ability to independently engage in scientific research in management science and engineering disciplines, and become high-level professionals and builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.Specifically, it includes: (1) Have sharp thinking and analytical ability, be able to judge the value of research problems, and carry out theoretical and knowledge innovation;(2) Have the perception of academic research, understand the true meaning of academic research, master scientific research methods and research norms, and constantly explore new fields and make creative contributions;(3) Have a keen insight into the management practice problems in the social economy, and can refine them into management science problems for theoretical distillation and innovation;(4) Master at least one foreign language, be able to read foreign language materials of the subject skillfully, and have good writing ability and international academic exchange ability.
Related disciplines
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System science, system engineering, management sciencephysical distribution management, real estate development and management, financial engineering, economics, business administration, public administration, agricultural and forestry economic management, information resource management, theoretical economics, applied economics, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, software engineering, sociology, psychology, mathematics and behavioral science, and other engineering management disciplines.[4]
University ranking
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According to the latest report of the Ministry of Education in 2017Discipline evaluationRanking:[1]
Evaluation results
School code and name
A+
10003 Tsinghua University
10247 Tongji University
91002 National University of Defense Technology of the People's Liberation Army
A
10006 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
10056 Tianjin University
10213 Harbin Institute of Technology
10248 Shanghai Jiaotong University
10335 Zhejiang University
10359 Hefei University of Technology
A-
10007 Beijing University of Technology
10141 Dalian University of Technology
10286 Southeast University
10287 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
10358 University of Science and Technology of China
10533 Central South University
10561 South China University of Technology
10610 Sichuan University
10698 Xi'an Jiaotong University
B+
10004 Beijing Jiaotong University
10079 North China Electric Power University
10145 Northeastern University
10173 Northeast University of Finance and Economics
10217 Harbin Engineering University
10246 Fudan University
10251 East China University of Science and Technology
10252 Shanghai University of Technology
10284 Nanjing University
10290 China University of Mining and Technology
10294 Hohai University
10386 Fuzhou University
10486 Wuhan University
10487 Huazhong University of Science and Technology
10611 Chongqing University
10613 Southwest Jiaotong University
10614 University of Electronic Science and Technology
10699 Northwestern Polytechnical University
10700 Xi'an University of Technology
B
10008 Beijing University of Science and Technology
10013 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
10038 Capital University of Economics and Business
10055 Nankai University
10060 Tianjin University of Technology
10214 Harbin University of Science and Technology
10254 Shanghai Maritime University
10255 Donghua University
10272 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
10280 Shanghai University
10288 Nanjing University of Science and Technology
10299 Jiangsu University
10384 Xiamen University
10421 Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
10422 Shandong University
10497 Wuhan University of Technology
10532 Hunan University
10558 Sun Yat sen University
11414 China University of Petroleum
91024 PLA Air Force Engineering University
B-
10001 Peking University
10070 Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
10078 North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower
10080 Hebei University of Technology
10151 Dalian Maritime University
10183 Jilin University
10216 Yanshan University
10289 Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
10403 Nanchang University
10424 Shandong University of Science and Technology
10456 Shandong University of Finance and Economics
10491 China University of Geosciences
10559 Jinan University
10618 Chongqing Jiaotong University
10701 Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
10703 Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
11845 Guangdong University of Technology
C+
10002 Renmin University of China
10010 Beijing University of Chemical Technology
10030 Beijing Foreign Studies University
10034 Central University of Finance and Economics
10037 Beijing Material College
10075 Hebei University
10142 Shenyang University of Technology
10147 Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology
10300 Nanjing University of Information Engineering
10336 Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology
10356 China University of Metrology
10414 Jiangxi Normal University
10445 Shandong Normal University
10511 Central China Normal University
10590 Shenzhen University
10616 Chengdu University of Technology
10651 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
10674 Kunming University of Science and Technology
11065 Qingdao University
C
10057 Tianjin University of Science and Technology
10058 Tianjin University of Technology
10108 Shanxi University
10291 Nanjing University of Technology
10293 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
10337 Zhejiang University of Technology
10338 Zhejiang University of Technology
10353 Zhejiang Gongshang University
10360 Anhui University of Technology
10459 Zhengzhou University
10488 Wuhan University of Science and Technology
10495 Wuhan Textile University
10520 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
10615 Southwest Petroleum University
10617 Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications
10621 Chengdu University of Information Engineering
10689 Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
11075 Three Gorges University
11232 Beijing University of Information Technology
C-
10011 Beijing Technology and Business University
10022 Beijing Forestry University
10107 Shijiazhuang Railway University
10125 Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
10154 Liaoning University of Technology
10191 Jilin Jianzhu University
10225 Northeast Forestry University
10240 Harbin Business University
10327 Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
10378 Anhui University of Finance and Economics
10385 Huaqiao University
10427 Jinan University
10430 Shandong Jianzhu University
10466 Henan Agricultural University
10536 Changsha University of Technology
10592 Guangdong University of Finance and Economics
10622 Sichuan University of Light Chemical Technology
