principle of exchange at equal value

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Equivalent exchange Principle, namely commodity value The principle of equal exchange. Whatever the level of productivity, as long as Exchange process The existence of equivalent exchange is the principle that should be followed. This is because the principle is that the value of goods maintains its Essential attribute Otherwise, the value category of commodities will lose its meaning. happen to equal subjects Between commodity exchange The process generally follows the principle of equivalent exchange. In the exchange process between unequal subjects, the principle of equivalent exchange is often destroyed. If you consider that it is not Labor achievements Natural products, and those monopolized by a few people Ownership of means of production And the right of use also has value, even higher value; If we consider the negotiability and voluntariness of the exchange process between equal subjects (if we think that any "legal" exchange process is a voluntary process to a certain extent), we can understand that the so-called "equivalent exchange" is, in the final analysis, a Moral judgment 。 That is, if a Exchange process Is equivalent, which means that: on the one hand, this process at least basically implements the basic moral the principle of equity On the other hand, the exchange subject in a weak position often recognizes the basic moral Principle of efficiency 。

Equivalent exchange yes commodity exchange The principle that must be followed is also Law of value Basic content of.

Chinese name: principle of exchange at equal value
Interpretation: Equal exchange of commodity value Of principle

Principles: Equivalent exchange
Environment: dynamic Implemented in
Version: Authoritative edition, alchemy edition, swordsman edition

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political phase

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First, implement Equivalent exchange It is of great significance.

Second, equivalence exchange is realized dynamically. After money came into being, the exchange of goods became commodity exchange The price is consistent with the value. In real life, the price fluctuates around the value due to the two-way restriction of supply and demand and price. Therefore, the principle of equivalent exchange is not embodied in every specific business relationship, but in the business relationship in a certain period of time and from the perspective of society as a whole.

Third, the principle of equivalent exchange commodity price To reflect commodity value And reflect relation between supply and demand Changes. Value is the basis of price, value determines price, and price is the monetary expression of value. Under certain circumstances, the price of a commodity is directly proportional to its value. So commodity prices should reflect their value. The relationship between supply and demand also affects the price. When the supply of goods exceeds the demand, the price falls below the value; When the supply of goods falls short of demand, the price rises above the value. Therefore, the price of commodities also reflects the relationship between supply and demand.^[1]

Fourth, it cannot be denied by special phenomena Equivalent exchange 。 The price of some cultural relics, famous paintings and precious stamps has seriously deviated from their original value, because they are indispensable Reproducibility And cannot Repeatability Their price rise will not promote the expansion of production and increase of these commodities Supply , which in turn cannot restrain price rise.

Fifth, the principle of equivalent exchange only applies to commodity economy , cannot introduce political life and others civil life Domain. Under the condition of socialist market economy Material benefit principle We should also promote the spirit of dedication and form socialism that puts the interests of the country and the people first and fully respects the legitimate interests of individual citizens View of righteousness and benefit And form healthy and orderly economic and social living standards.

Three versions

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Authoritative edition

The principle of equivalent exchange is commodity exchange The objective requirement of Equivalent exchange Only in this way can the production and exchange of goods be carried out normally, the interests of all producers and consumers be safeguarded, and equality can be formed Competitive environment So as to enable commodity producers to survive the fittest in the competition, thus promoting rapid and healthy economic development. Emphasize that the principle of equivalent exchange is only applicable to the commodity economy and cannot be introduced into political life and other social life fields.

Alchemy Edition

If people don't sacrifice something, they can't get anything. In order to get anything, they must pay the same price. This is the essence of alchemy Equivalent exchange principle! At that time, I believed that this was the only truth in the world. Even the alchemist in Wow told me so!

Swordsman Edition

Equivalent exchange The principle is to maintain the balance of the world natural law , as in nature Law of conservation of mass or conservation of energy ！ What we have lost will be compensated in some ways, and what we have got will be compensated by losing something. But on the surface, sometimes it seems that losing and getting are just like the two ends of the balance, and it is difficult to balance from left to right, so everyone starts to feel contradictory and confused again. Let my principle of equivalent exchange help you solve everything!

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