Dinar

silver coin
Collection
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The name Dinar comes from Imperium Romanum A type of silver coin called Denarius. Denarius means money, Spanish and Portugal There are words from the same source in the text. The meaning of this word became gold coin after Denarius inherited the solidus gold coin. [1]
Chinese name
Dinar
Foreign name
Denarius
Originating time
693
Application country
Iraq Libya Tunisia etc.
Origin
Damascus
founder
Khalifa Abdul Malik
Nature
currency

historical background

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origin

The name Dinar comes from Imperium Romanum A silver coin called Denarius Dinar Origin of.
Serbian dinar
The Islamic world has been forging coins in this way since then until the beginning of modern times. At that time Byzantine Empire Territorial circulation (previously Umayyad Caliphate Solidus gold coins).

development

Use silver dirhams( dirham )And the rise of the silver economy Sassanid Empire It also began to circulate dinars, which turned into gold and silver pairs in the 9th century Standard system In the 9th century, gold was mainly produced in sahara desert The Kingdom of Ghana and Egypt Southern Nubia (i.e. Sudan), etc. The Kingdom of Ghana exchanged gold with Muslim merchants rock salt It is called trans Saharan transaction.

Exchange rate

About 1 dinar for 20 dirham , different regions and times, for example Harun al-Rashid The era of "one dinar for 22 dirhams" was also the time when one dinar for 30 dirhams.

decline

It is famous for the high gold purity of the dinar gold coins, but in the middle of the 10th century, the gold Supply In the 12th and 13th centuries, because there was no budget to create a high amount of dinar gold coins in the east of Syria, it changed to circulate silver dirhams. But West Sudan's gold is still available Fatima Dynasty Almoravid dynasty Ayyubid dynasty Mamluk Dynasty It was not until the early 15th century that high-quality dinar gold coins were created. Later, coins issued by Italian cities, such as Republic of Venice Issued Ducat (Ducat, Ducato) or jadeite cold jade was issued in 1252 florins (Florin) gradually replaced. In 1425, the Sultan of Mamluk Dynasty began to issue new dinars in order to fight Dukat, but could not recover the decline of the original dinars Circulation rate The influence of Islam began to decline Ottoman Turkish Empire The era of the Italian currency is also priced.

Libya

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Text Introduction

national emblem:
Libyan dinar
It's an eagle with a green shield on its chest. It is said that this eagle is the symbol of the Qureshi tribe in the area ruled by the Prophet Muhammad. "The Federation of the Arab Republic" is written on the ribbon in Arabic, Libya The name of the country has been changed several times, but the words on the national emblem remain unchanged.
national flag:
Green is the favorite color of Islamic believers. The Libyan people regard green as the symbol of revolution and the color of auspiciousness and victory.
Name of fractional currency: Dirhams

Country name

Chinese abbreviation: Libya
English name of country: The Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Continent: Africa
Area: 1759540 square kilometers
Capital: Tripoli
English name of capital: Tripoli

Brief History

It is located in northern Africa.
In 201 BC, Libya People are rebelling Carthage Unified Numidian Kingdom In the 7th century, the Arabs defeated the Byzantines and conquered the local Berbers, bringing Arab culture And Elaine. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire occupied Tripoli and Cyrenaica , controlled coastal areas In October 1912, Libya became an Italian colony after the Turkish War. At the beginning of 1943, France and Britain occupied the south and north of Liberia respectively. World War II After, by the United Nations Exercise against all the territory of Liberia Jurisdiction On December 24, 1951, Libya declared independence and established federalism The United Kingdom was later renamed the Kingdom of Libya. September 1, 1969, overthrow Idrisid dynasty , established Libyan Arab Republic The current country name has been used since 1986.

Iraq

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brief introduction

Full Chinese name: Dinar
Monetary Value Conversion:
1 dinar=1000 Phil
Algerian dinar
Currency value: 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500 feer and 1 dinar

Text Introduction

national flag:
Three green in the middle five-pointed star , used in between arabic It says "Allah is supreme".
national emblem:
It is a Saladin eagle, symbolizing Two river basin Civilization. Falcate Shield face It is a national flag pattern. It is written in Arabic on the base of the eagle“ Republic of Iraq ”。

Country name

Country name: Republic of Iraq
Chinese abbreviation of country: Iraq
English name of country: The Repulic of Iraq
State: Asia
Area: 438446 Square kilometers
Capital: Baghdad
English name of capital: Baghdad

Brief History

It is located in the southwest of Asia. And Iran turkey Syria Jordan Saudi Arabia , Kuwait, southeast Persian Gulf
Iraq has a long history, and city states appeared in 4700 BC. The Kingdom of Babylon was established in 2000 BC. Since 550 BC Arab Empire and Ottoman Empire Invasion and domination. Became Britain in 1920“ Mandate Zone ". It became independent in August 1921. It gained full independence in 1932. On July 14, 1958, the Faisal Dynasty was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was founded. Full Chinese name: Dinar
Chinese abbreviation: Dinar
Currency conversion:
1 dinar=1000 dirham
Currency value: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dirhams

Tunisia

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Currency conversion
1 dinar=1000 milim
Currency value: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 milums and 1, 5 dinars

Text Introduction

national emblem:
The sailboat above the shield symbolizes the first time Phoenicians came to Tunisia by boat in history. Left Lower corner It is a pair of scales, symbolizing justice and equality. In the lower right corner is a knife holder lion "Order, freedom and justice" is written on the ribbon in the middle of the shield in Arabic. new moon And five pointed stars from the national flag.
Tunisian dinar
national flag:
The history of the national flag can be traced back to the era of the Ottoman Empire. The new moon and the five pointed star are the symbols of the Ottoman Empire. Now Tunisia The symbol of the Republic is also Islamic countries Logo.
Name of fractional currency: Milliemes

Country name

Country name: Republic of Tunisia
Chinese abbreviation: Tunisia
English name of country: The Republic of Tunisia
State: Africa
Area: 164150 square kilometers

capital

Capital: Tunisia
English name of capital: Tunis

Brief History

It is located at the northern end of Africa.
At the beginning of the 9th century BC, the Phoenicians Gulf of Tunisia Establishment of coastal areas Carthage Land, later developed into Slavery Powerful countries. It became Imperium Romanum Of Afrika Province. It was successively occupied by the Vandals and Byzantines in the 5th and 6th centuries. 703 arab Muslim conquest. thirteenth century Hafsid dynasty A strong Tunisian country has been established. It became Turkey in 1574 Ottoman Empire A province of. It became a French protectorate in 1881. It became independent in 1956 and founded the Republic in 1957.
national emblem:
The pattern is Coat of arms In the shield is painted a double headed eagle with wings spread. The eagle has a red shield on its chest.
national flag:
From top to bottom, it is composed of three parallel rectangles: blue, white and red.
Name of fractional coin: Para

Gulf States

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Kuwait Dinar
from Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar The United Arab Emirates Oman Composed of Gulf Cooperation Council Will consider issuing currency commonly used in the Gulf region Gulf Dinar

Game currency

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Mount & Blade 》(Mount&Blade) is developed and produced by taleworlds of Turkey. The currency in the battle group version and the original version is "dinar". The currency used in Mount&Blade II: Bannerlord, the first trial version of which began on March 30, 2020, is still the "dinar".

Built in China

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Algeria 1000 dinar note—— Great Mosque of Algiers Algiers The Great Mosque is located in Algiers, the capital of Algeria Central axis On, Minaret The height is more than 250 meters CSCEC The project was officially started in February 2012.
Algerian 500 dinar note—— Algerian No.1 communication satellite Algeria One Communication satellite It is the first cooperation project in the space field between China and Algeria, and also the first communication satellite of Algeria, which will be mainly used in Algeria's radio and television emergency communication distance learning e-government , Enterprise Communications broadband access and Satellite based navigation Enhanced services and other fields.
Kuwait Face value 5 Kuwait Dinar —— central bank Headquarters building. Central Bank of Kuwait The headquarters building is composed of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Kuwait representative office Construction. In November 2015, the project The United Arab Emirates Dubai Obtained in the year Middle East Gulf region Annual Project Award. [2]