Gaoyou City

Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Collection
zero Useful+1
zero
synonym Qin You (Qinyou) generally refers to Gaoyou
Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province county-level city , by Yangzhou City Escrow. be situated Jiangsu Province Central Lixiahe Western edge. East Neighbor xinghua , Nanlian Jiangdu District Hanjiang District Yizheng City , west tianchang Jinhu County , north Baoying County With a total area of 1963 square kilometers. [1] By 2022, Gaoyou has 713100 permanent residents. [75] As of June 2023, Gaoyou City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 1 township. [4] The Municipal People's Government is located at No. 28, Haichao East Road, Gaoyou City.
Gaoyou has a history of 2244 years (up to 2021). In the sixth year of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), the northern boundary of Guangling County was divided into Gaoyou County. In 1991, Gaoyou County was abolished and a county-level Gaoyou City was established. It is planned separately and still managed by Yangzhou City. [1] Known as the famous district of Jiangzuo and the first city of Guangling in history, it is the hometown of Emperor Yao, the birthplace of Yao culture, and an important area of Jianghuai civilization and postal culture. Han, Guangling County Gaoyou County is located in the north. [1] It is a world heritage city [58] National Historical and Cultural City [51] National Civilized City [59] National Health City [60] National Demonstration Area for National Unity and Progress [53] , Yes World Heritage Site 1, 2 4A level scenic spots, 6 3A level scenic spots, and 6 national key cultural relics protection units.
In 2023, Gaoyou City will achieve a regional GDP of 105.664 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 5.9%. The per capita GDP of the city is 148030 yuan, which is 21007 dollars based on the annual average exchange rate of USD to RMB 1:7.0467 in 2023. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 10.046 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 3.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 52.302 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% in comparable prices; The added value of the tertiary industry was 43.316 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% in comparable prices. The three industrial structure was adjusted from 9.5:50.2:40.3 in the previous year to 9.5:49.5:41. [88]
Chinese name
Gaoyou City
Foreign name
Gaoyou
Alias
Qin You Yucheng Pearl Lake Oriental Postal City
area number
three hundred and twenty-one thousand and eighty-four
Administrative Region Category
county-level city
geographical position
Jiangsu Province Central Lixiahe Western margin
Area
1963 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 streets, 10 towns and 1 township
Government residence
No. 28, Haichao East Road, Gaoyou Street
Area Code
0514
Postal Code
two hundred and twenty-five thousand and six hundred
climatic conditions
Subtropical mild monsoon climate
population size
713100 (Permanent population by the end of 2022)
Famous scenic spot
Qingshui Pond, Shenju Mountain, Longqiu Village Site, Yucheng Posthouse, Zhenguo Temple Tower, Wenyou Platform
License plate code
Su K
GDP
105.664 billion yuan (2023)

Historical evolution

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Gaoyou belongs to the Lixiahe shallow depression plain, which is retrogressed from the sea to the land. [74]
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory belongs to Wu HangouCanal Land, Vietnam and Vietnam Wu genus The more During the Warring States Period, Chu was merged with Vietnam Chu King Qin Ying Zheng Twenty four years ago (223 BC), Chu was destroyed and belonged to Qin. A high platform was built and a mail pavilion was built, which was named Qin Post.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guangling County The north boundary is divided into Gaoyou County (today's Gaoyou Town) Jing State Dongyang County (Guangling County).
At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period, it belonged to the Cao Wei Dynasty Xuzhou Guangling County (Sheyang County was ruled at that time, and Baoying County is now Sheyang Lake Town )。 Around the fifth year of the Yellow River (224), the county was abolished.
In the sixth year of Chengning in the Jin Dynasty (280 years), Gaoyou County was restored, belonging to Guangling County of Xuzhou (at that time) Huaiyin County )。 In the first year of Taiyu (472) of the Song Ming Emperor, Gaoyou and other counties were located in Linze County, under the jurisdiction of Nanjiuzhou Hailing County (Today Dongtai City Shiyan Town). Xiaoliang, located in Guangye County, has jurisdiction over Gaoyou Zhutang and Sangui three counties set up by Gaoyou County. Later, it was renamed Shennong County. Linze County still belongs to Hailing County (now Taizhou City Hailing District )。
In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (583), Zhutang, Sangui and Linze counties were incorporated into Gaoyou County Vugiu (Now Yangzhou City Guangling District ), Posterior Jiangdu County
In the Tang Dynasty, Gaoyou County successively belonged to Nanchong Prefecture, Han Prefecture Yangzhou , Guangling County, Yangzhou (both today's Yangzhou). In the first year of Tianbao (742) Jiangdu Liuhe Qianqiu County is set up in some areas of Gaoyou County. In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), it was renamed Tianchang County [74]
In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Gaoyou County was successively the capital of Wu Jiangdu Mansion Jiangdu Mansion of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Dadu Mansion of Yangzhou in the Later Zhou Dynasty.
In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Gaoyou County still belonged to Yangzhou. In the fourth year of Kaibao (971), it was upgraded to the state level Gao Youjun , still located in Gaoyou County, subordinate to the army Huainan Road Huainan East Road Huainan Road Huainan Road , Huainan Road, etc. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), the army was abolished, and the county belonged to Yangzhou. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the prefecture level Gaoyou Army was re established, and the military subordinate Zhunnan Road Transportation Agency was established. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Gao You's army was promoted to Chengzhou, where Gao You Xinghua 2. County. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Chengzhou was abolished, and the county level Gaoyou Army was set up, and it was changed to Yangzhou. In the 31st year of Shaoxing (1161), the prefecture level Gaoyou Army was rebuilt, still leading Gaoyou and Xinghua counties.
In the 14th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1277), Gaoyou Road was set up, governing Gaoyou and Xinghua counties. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan era (1283), it was changed to Gaoyou Mansion , governs Gaoyou, Xinghua and Baoying counties Yangzhou Road In the 14th year of Zhizheng era (1354), anti-Yuan rebel and rival of Zhu Yuanzhang In Gaoyou, the capital was established, and the national title was Big Week. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gaoyou was changed to Sanfu.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the government was reduced to the county. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), the county was changed into a prefecture, leading Xinghua County and Baoying County, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), the garrison was upgraded to Gaoyou Guard.
In the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644) Gaoyou Prefecture , genus Yangzhou Prefecture , soon Sanzhou
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the state was abolished as a county. During the Anti Japanese War and the War of Liberation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Gaoyou County with Yundong as its jurisdiction successively belonged to the first administrative region in Central Jiangsu, the second administrative region in the border area between Jiangsu and Anhui, the central China administrative office, and the Yangzhou administrative region. The area south of Gaoyou Chengzi River once belonged to Jianggao Administrative Region, Jiangdu County, and the area west of Gaoyou Lake Lingtang once belonged to Tiangao County, Ganquan County Southeast County, Yiyang County Yizheng County [74]
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1951 Taizhou District
1953, belonging to Yangzhou District
In 1970, it belonged to Yangzhou region.
1983, belonging to Yangzhou City
In 1991, Gaoyou County was abolished and a county-level Gaoyou City was established. implement Single column of plan , still managed by Yangzhou City. [1]

administrative division

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Division evolution

In 1988, Lingtang Township was abolished and Lingtang Hui Township was established.
In 1990, Hengjing Township and Chuanqing Township were abolished and Hengjing Town and Chuanqing Town were established.
In 1992, Cheluo Township and Hanliu Township were abolished and Cheluo Town and Hanliu Town were established.
In November 1993, the provincial Gaoyou Economic Development Zone was established. In December, five district offices in Hanliu District, Sanduo District, Linze District and Songqiao District were cancelled.
In 1994, Dianduo Township, Xieja Township and Guoji Township were abolished and Dianduo Town, Xieja Town and Guoji Town were established.
In 1995, Tianshan Township was abolished and Tianshan Town was established.
In 1996, Yigou Township, Tangzhuang Township and Shayan Township were sold and Longqiu Town, Tangzhuang Town and Shayan Town were established.
In February 2000, Boqin Township and Situ Township were abolished and Boqin Town and Situ Town were established. In May, 17 townships including Wu'an Township, Hubin Township, Zhangxuan Township, Dongdun Township, Machu Township, Dianduo Town, Shayan Town, Boqin Town, Longben Township, Ergou Township, Wuning Township, Pingsheng Township, Ganduo Township, Zhoushan Township, Yingnan Township, Zhouxiang Township and Chuanqing Town were cancelled, and Gaoyou Town, Longqiu Town, Mapeng Town, Hanliu Town, Tangzhuang Town, Xieja Town, Sanduo Town, Ganduo Town, Zhoushan Town 11 towns including Zhouxiang Town and Linze Town.
In 2002, the municipal duck industry park management committee was established. [2]
In 2013, Gaoyou Town was abolished, and the original Gaoyou Town, Huangdu and Shili villages in Xiejia Town were set up, and Gaoyou Street was established. Mapeng Town was cancelled, and the original three villages of Mapeng Town, Longqiu Town, Olin, Shuangmiao and Fota were set up, and Mapeng Street was set up. Baqiao Town and Xieja Town were abolished, and the original Baqiao Town and Xieja Town were merged to establish Xieja Town. Tangzhuang Town and Hanliu Town were abolished, and the original Tangzhuang Town and Hanliu Town were merged to establish Tangzhuang Town. The original Situ Town and Sanduo Town were merged to establish Sanduo Town. The original Hengjing Town and Ganduo Town were merged and Ganduo Town was established. Zhouxiang Town and Linze Town were abolished, and the original Zhouxiang Town and Linze Town were merged to establish Linze Town. Guoji Town, Songqiao Town and Tianshan Town were abolished, and the former Guoji Town, Songqiao Town and Tianshan Town were merged to establish Songqiao Town. [3]

Zoning Details

By June 2023, Gaoyou City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 1 township: Gaoyou Street , Economic Development Zone( Mapeng Street )、 Longqiu Town Tangzhuang Town Xiejia Town Sanduo Town Ganduo Town Jieshou Town Zhoushan Town Linze Town Songqiao Town , Chengnan New Economic Zone( Cheluo Town )、 Lingtang Hui Township There are also two development zones (Gaoyou Economic Development Zone, Gaoyou High tech Industrial Development Zone) and one new zone (Gaoyou Chengnan Economic New Zone). [4] There are 170 villages, 54 communities and 2749 villagers' groups. [75] The Municipal People's Government is located at No. 28, Haichao East Road, Gaoyou City.

geographical environment

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Location context

Gaoyou City is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in the economic belt along the Yangtze River, between 32 ° 38 ′ - 33 ° 05 ′ north latitude and 119 ° 13 ′ - 119 ° 50 ′ east longitude. Xinghua City to the east and Xinghua City to the south Jiangdu District Hanjiang District Yizheng City , west tianchang (Anhui Province) Jinhu County , northern boundary Baoying County The urban area is 165 kilometers southwest of Nanjing via Yangzhou, 331 kilometers southeast of Shanghai via Wuxi and Suzhou, and 980 kilometers north of Beijing. It is 50.04 kilometers from south to north and 57.6 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 1963 square kilometers, including 1175 square kilometers of land area and 788 square kilometers of water area, accounting for 59.9% and 40.1% respectively. By the end of 2022, the urban area will be more than 40 square kilometers, including 28.5 square kilometers of built-up area. [76]
Gaoyou Municipal People's Government

geology

The geological structure in Gaoyou City is located in the main part of Gaoyou Depression, including the lower part of Dongdang (Zheduo), Liubao and Lingtang depression. Gaoyou Sag is the secondary structural unit in Dongtai Sag in the south of Subei Basin. Its north edge is Jianhu depression, its south boundary is Jiangdu depression, its west is Jinhu Sag, and its east is Qinzhang Sag. Its basement is Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata, and Mesozoic Cenozoic strata are its cover. The crust is about 32 kilometers thick. In the neotectonic division, it belongs to the strong and continuous subsidence area of the Meso Cenozoic fault basin in northern Jiangsu in the subsidence area of East China Plain. [2]

topographic features

The terrain of Gaoyou City is slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast, most of which are water plains. The southwest of Gaoyou Lake is at the end of Yiliu Low Mountain, most of which are 15-20 meters above sea level, and the highest Shenju Mountain (volcanic lava) is 49.5 meters above sea level; The low-lying plain of Lixia River east of Gaoyou section of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal is silted up by the ancient lagoon. The rivers and canals form a network, and the fertile fields cover an area of ten thousand hectares. The general altitude is 0.85-4.8m, and the lowest altitude is 0.75m. [76]

climate

Gaoyou City is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, significant cold and hot weather, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the frost free period is 220 days, and the annual precipitation is 1036.6mm. The main disastrous weather is flood, wind, lightning, and occasionally drought. [1]

hydrology

Gaoyou has more water than Yangzhou. The beautiful and rich Gaoyou Lake has 55.3% of the water area in Gaoyou City. The northern waters of Shaobo Lake and the waters at the northeast corner of Luyang Lake also belong to Gaoyou City. There are 19 main irrigation, drainage and traffic rivers in the territory, namely Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal Gaoyou Section, Chengtong River, Longxugou, Renzi River, Zhangyegou, Xiaojinggou, Sanyang River, the third ditch, Nanchengzi River, Nanguan Dagou, Beichengzi River, Dongping River, Hengjing River, Liu'an River, New Liu'an River, Erli Dagou, Ziying River, Tianling River, Xiangyang River. The total runoff is about 150 million cubic meters. The water network density is 2.83 km/km2. [76]

soil

The main soil type in Gaoyou City is paddy soil, which is divided into 3 soil groups, 8 sub groups, 16 soil genera and 38 soil species. [2]

natural resources

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water resource

Gaoyou Lake It is the third largest lake in Jiangsu Province, a plain shallow freshwater lake. The Huaihe River enters the river through the lake. The total water area is 780 square kilometers (the water level remains above 8.5 meters all the year round), including 431.5 square kilometers in Gaoyou. [1]

land resource

By 2019, Gaoyou City has 66144.86 hectares of arable land (992172.90 mu) and 453.42 hectares of garden land (6801.30 mu). Forest land is 3959.67 hectares (59395.05 mu) and grassland is 701.66 hectares (10524.90 mu). 2129.58 hectares (31943.70 mu) of wetland, 21406.08 hectares (321091.20 mu) of urban villages and industrial and mining land. The land for transportation is 4984.95 hectares (74774.25 mu), and the land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 91741.34 hectares (1376120.10 mu). [11]
The 10 towns to the east of Gaoyou section of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal are mainly planted with rice, wheat, cotton and rape. The 2 towns to the west of Gaoyou Lake are mainly planted with rice, wheat and rape. Lingtang Hui Township and Yuantianshan Town are also planted with mulberry and tea respectively. In 2019, the cultivated land area is 72100 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.09 hectares. [1]

Biological resources

There are more than 470 kinds of plants in Gaoyou, including more than 200 kinds of woody plants, more than 220 kinds of herbs, and more than 50 kinds of aquatic plants. The wild plant resources mainly include 59 families, 108 genera and 177 species of willow, locust, elm and poplar, and 60 families, 140 genera and 200 species of rare herba and artemisia annua. There are 274 tree species belonging to 132 genera and 61 families for afforestation. There are 161 kinds of trees, 99 kinds of shrubs and 14 kinds of vines; 162 deciduous species and 112 evergreen species; There are 216 broad-leaved trees and 58 coniferous trees. There are 63 kinds of aquatic resources such as silver, carp, green, grass, white, eel, crab, shrimp, etc.; wild animal resources such as pheasant, wild duck, yanggoose, hare, weasel, etc.; there are about 120 kinds of birds, among which the national first-class protected birds are Oriental White Stork, Great Bustard, Red crowned Crane, etc. [1]

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Gaoyou City mainly include oil, natural gas and high-quality spring water with large reserves. The large and medium-sized oil fields with developed reserves of nearly 10 million tons include Jinsha Oilfield and Matouzhuang Oilfield. [1]

population

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population size

In 2022, the total number of registered households in Gaoyou City will be 249402 (998 fewer than the previous year), and the total registered population will be 788627 (7849 fewer than the previous year). Among them, 388200 are urban population and 400400 are rural population; Male 391558, female 397069, male to female sex ratio 98.61. The newly born population is 3457, the dead population is 7257, the natural growth population is - 3800, the birth rate is 4.38 ‰, the mortality rate is 9.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 4.82 ‰. At the end of the year, there were 709900 permanent residents, including 425200 urban residents and 284700 rural residents; The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 59.9%, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The population density is about 402 people/km2. [75]

Ethnic Composition

By 2022, there are 36 ethnic groups in Gaoyou, namely Han nationality , Hui, Miao, Tujia, Buyi Zhuang nationality , Yi nationality Manchu , Mongolian, Dong, Bai, Lahu, Gelao, Li, Yao, Dai, Lisu, Wa, Hani the Korean nationality the zang or tibetan people Qiang nationality , She, Shui Jingpo nationality Bulang nationality , Mulao, Uygur, Tu, Hezhe, Daur, Naxi, Jing Pumi nationality , Luoba, De'ang. The minority population is 9308, of which the Hui population accounts for 76.3%. [75]

Politics

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Secretary of Municipal Party Committee
mayor
Member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, Head of the Organization Department, Head of the United Front Work Department
Xu Hui
Vice Mayor
Leadership information by 2024 March [12] [77] [84] [87] [89]

Economics

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overview

In 2023, Gaoyou City will achieve a regional GDP of 105.664 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 5.9%. The per capita GDP of the city is 148030 yuan, which is 21007 dollars based on the annual average exchange rate of USD to RMB 1:7.0467 in 2023. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 10.046 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 3.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 52.302 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% in comparable prices; The added value of the tertiary industry was 43.316 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% in comparable prices. The three industrial structure was adjusted from 9.5:50.2:40.3 in the previous year to 9.5:49.5:41. [88]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, Gaoyou City will achieve 7.4% growth in fixed asset investment. By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 21.0%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.8%; Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 34.4%. Investment in major projects of 50 million yuan and above increased by 23.1%. In the whole year, 192 new projects of 50 million yuan and above were added. 137 new projects worth 100 million yuan were started, including 1 project worth more than 10 billion yuan, 2 projects worth 5 billion yuan or more, and 9 projects worth 1 billion yuan to 5 billion yuan; 144 projects worth more than 100 million yuan have been completed, including 13 projects worth 1 billion yuan or more. A number of major industrial projects will be implemented, including the Nanjing Yancheng Expressway Yangzhou Gaoyou Section Project with a total planned investment of 13.71 billion yuan, the new high-efficiency photovoltaic cell project with a total planned investment of 6.85 billion yuan, the cell chip production project with a total planned investment of 5 billion yuan, the chip packaging test and OLED display module production project. [88]
In 2023, Gaoyou City will realize 2.42 billion yuan of investment in real estate development, down 34.4%. Among them, housing investment was 1.828 billion yuan, down 65.71%; Investment in commercial business housing was 384 million yuan, down 21.08%; Investment in other housing was 208 million yuan, down 17.3%. The completed area of commercial housing in the city was 92400 square meters, down 76.4%. [88]
revenue
In 2023, the balance of Gaoyou's public financial budget: the general public financial budget revenue is 4.356 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.64%. Tax revenue reached 3.63 billion yuan, up 17.55% year on year, accounting for 83.3% of general public budget revenue. The general public budget expenditure was 10.181 billion yuan, up 7.44%. [88]

primary industry

A total of 11 agricultural products in Gaoyou City have been listed as national geographical indication product trademarks, which are Gaoyou Duck, Gaoyou Salted Duck Egg, Jieshou Dried Tea, Gaoyou Lake Hairy Crab, Gaoyou Lake Lobster, Gaoyou Zhouxiang Rice, Gaoyou Lake Green Shrimp, Gaoyou Lake Bream, Gaoyou Lake Silver Fish, Gaoyou Lake White Fish, Gaoyou Lake Crucian Carp. [32]
In 2023, Gaoyou will achieve a total output value of 17.644 billion yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 4.0%. Among them, the total agricultural output value was 6.867 billion yuan, up 4.6%; The total forestry output value was 193 million yuan, up 2.5%; The total output value of animal husbandry was 1.965 billion yuan, up 1.1%; The total output value of fisheries was 7.434 billion yuan, up 1.5%. [88]
In 2023, the total grain output of Gaoyou City will be 848400 tons, realizing "19 consecutive abundant". 39000 mu of new high standard farmland, 48000 mu of upgraded high standard farmland, 2200 mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation, 88% of comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvest, 76.02% of characteristic agricultural mechanization level, and 95.78% of green and high-quality agricultural products in the city. The "three fields" integration development of high standard farmland, manure returning and straw leaving the field, the scale of three fields integration is 93300 mu, the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw is 98.51%, and the manure and biogas slurry returning is 111700 mu. "Gaoyou Duck Egg", as the only representative of Yangzhou City, was successfully selected into the 2023 Agricultural Brand Excellence Cultivation Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and was selected into the 2023 national "local products" promotion catalog. Two brands, including "Gaoyou Duck Egg" and "Hongling" brand, entered the cultivation plan of high-quality agricultural brands in Jiangsu, and five high-quality agricultural product brands, including "Hongling" brand, were included in the list of Yangzhou municipal brands. In the whole year, leisure agriculture received 3.0776 million tourists with a revenue of 480 million yuan. The new mode of live broadcast with goods was promoted, and new formats of agricultural products such as "fresh e-commerce+cold chain home distribution" were developed. The city's agricultural products e-commerce sales reached 2.486 billion yuan. Create 10 beautiful villages suitable for living and working. [88]

the secondary industry

Industry
In 2023, 763 industrial enterprises above designated size in Gaoyou City will achieve a total industrial output value of 131.864 billion yuan, up 9.9%. There are 209 enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan, including 22 enterprises with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan. The operating revenue was 121.632 billion yuan, up 6.8%, and the total profit was 6.137 billion yuan, up 59.2%. The operating income profit margin reached 5%. The industrial warehousing tax was 3.786 billion yuan, up 34.6%; Industrial invoicing sales reached 139 billion yuan, up 6.5%. There were 100 new industrial enterprises above designated size throughout the year. 23 provincial vice presidents of science and technology were selected, and 2 provincial enterprise engineering technology research centers were approved. There were 146 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises in the city that year, and the output value of high-tech industries accounted for 50.51%. [88]
construction business
In 2023, Gaoyou will achieve a total output value of 159.8 billion yuan in the construction industry, 145.5 billion yuan in the construction industry, an increase of 8.5%; Tax revenue reached 844 million yuan. 22 enterprises with an output value of more than 1 billion yuan, including 4 enterprises with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan. The output value of construction in other cities reached 106.56 billion yuan. The reconstruction and expansion project of Gaoyou East Section of 333 Provincial Highway undertaken by Jiangsu Ruiwo Construction Group Co., Ltd. was awarded the "Lichun Prize" of the National Highway Traffic Quality Project Award for 2022-2023, and the second section of Zhanqian Road Construction Project in Gaoyou City was awarded the highest quality evaluation of municipal engineering in 2023 (municipal gold cup award). Six projects undertaken by a construction engineering group company in Jiangsu Province and other companies won the China Construction Engineering Decoration Award, and 19 projects won provincial quality projects (including 9 projects participated in). One project undertaken by Jiangsu Ruiwo Construction Group Co., Ltd. was awarded the construction safety production standardization site in East China, and 29 construction sites were rated as provincial civilized construction sites. The modernization of the construction industry has been continuously promoted. The prefabricated component factory has been put into operation, and the prefabricated construction area has reached 390000 square meters. There are 791 construction enterprises with various qualifications at all levels in the city, including 3 enterprises with special general contracting qualifications, 15 primary general contracting enterprises and 48 secondary general contracting enterprises. [88]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade
In 2023, the consumer goods market in Gaoyou will recover steadily. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the city reached 20.693 billion yuan, up 9.7% year on year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above the designated size reached 9.1 billion yuan, up 26% year on year. Among the retail sales of major commodities above the designated size, cosmetics, daily necessities, gold, silver and jewelry, grain, oil and food increased significantly by 153.7%, 88.9%, 66.9% and 54.0% year on year respectively. [88]
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of service industry in Gaoyou City will account for 41% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year; Tax revenue of service industry was 2.033 billion yuan, up 14%; The electricity consumption of the service industry was 650 million kilowatt hours, up 12%, accounting for 11% of the total social electricity consumption. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 20.693 billion yuan, up 9.7%. 228 key service enterprises were added, including 194 wholesale and retail catering enterprises and 34 service enterprises above designated size. [88]
attract investment
In 2023, Gaoyou City will organize 208 special investment promotion visits, visit 512 enterprises, universities, associations, etc., and negotiate and promote 308 projects. 130 new projects worth more than 100 million yuan were signed, including 20 major projects worth more than 1 billion yuan and 2 projects worth 5 billion yuan. There were 15 newly established foreign-funded enterprises, and foreign capital received US $165 million, accounting for 37.75% of the total in manufacturing. [88]
foreign trade
In 2023, Gaoyou will achieve a total import and export volume of 4.92 billion yuan, up 0.5% year on year, 4.4 percentage points higher than that of Yangzhou. In the whole year, more than 120 enterprises were organized to participate in various online and offline exhibitions such as the 2023 "Jiangsu Excellent Products · Go Global" online international exhibition, Yangzhou "Discover Treasures" boutique and good products exhibition and sales festival; Give full play to the guiding role of business funds, and strive for a total of 11.3437 million yuan of preferential funds for enterprises at all levels throughout the year, benefiting 106 enterprises; Cooperate with China Export&Credit Insurance Corporation Jiangsu Branch to handle export credit insurance for 95 small and micro enterprises in the city for free. [88]
Electronic Commerce
In 2023, Gaoyou will build a "four rivers and four roads" webcast site, build Yanggou Village e-commerce demonstration village, and create a new engine for rural revitalization. We continued to carry out e-commerce training, with a total of 13 537 person times trained throughout the year, including 264 person times for township popularization, 35 person times for counterpart assistance training, 238 person times for cross-border e-commerce, and successfully incubated more than 200 people, "charging and continuing" for talent cultivation. Carry out the third Gaoyou online celebrity live broadcast contest, and cultivate new rural leaders to become rich; 7 online marketing activities were held, including the New Year Shopping Festival and the Double Twelfth Shopping Festival; Organize 10 e-commerce enterprises to participate in the Yangtze River Delta E-commerce Fair; Two enterprises were approved as the best products of the Jiangsu E-commerce Live Festival, and one enterprise was approved as the Jiangsu E-commerce Demonstration Enterprise. [88]
finance
In 2023, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Gaoyou City at the end of the year will be 117.976 billion yuan, an increase of 16.334 billion yuan or 16.07% over the beginning of the year. Among them, household deposits amounted to 80.617 billion yuan, an increase of 11.138 billion yuan or 16.03% over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans in the city was 104.329 billion yuan, an increase of 19.332 billion yuan or 22.74% over the beginning of the year. [88]
tourism
In 2023, Gaoyou City will receive 7.9784 million tourists, up 17.69% year on year; It has received 965800 overnight tourists, up 59.61% year on year. [88]

Transportation

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In 2016, Gaoyou had 109700 motor vehicles. Among them, 73200 vehicles (including 608 buses, 64000 minibuses, 2657 large trucks, 4166 minivans and 1752 other types of vehicles), and 36500 two wheel, three wheel and mopeds. The total mileage of various roads is 2133.72 kilometers. According to the technical level, 44.26 kilometers of expressways, 90.31 kilometers of Class I highways, 305.7 kilometers of Class II highways, 190.82 kilometers of Class III highways, 1460.72 kilometers of Class IV highways, and 41.91 kilometers of substandard highways are classified. The density of the city's highway network is 108.7 km/100 square kilometers. [2]

water transport

There are 44 waterways with a total mileage of 613.86 kilometers in Gaoyou City. There is one Class II channel, 41.15 km long; One Class V channel, 37.65km; One Class VI channel, 16.7 km; 8 Class VII channels, 199.23 kilometers; 33 substandard channels, 319.19 kilometers. [2]

Public transportation

In 2016, Gaoyou City had 74 operating lines, 284 passenger vehicles (excluding buses and taxis), and 11900 passengers. Among them, there are 20 inter provincial operation lines and 28 passenger vehicles; 29 inter city operation lines and 38 passenger vehicles; 13 inter county operation lines and 32 passenger vehicles; There are 12 rural bus lines and 167 passenger vehicles in the county; 19 tourist chartered buses. There are 3 operation lines and 5 regular buses between towns and villages; Four towns and villages have opened 10 town village bus lines and 12 regular buses. There are 4 taxi companies and 337 taxis in China. [2]

social undertakings

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Science and technology

In 2023, the R&D investment of the whole society in Gaoyou City will account for 2.49% of the GDP, which will surpass the average of Yangzhou City. There were 146 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises and 351 effective high-tech enterprises in the city that year; 483 provincial technology-based SMEs were registered; One company has passed the listing cultivation plan of scientific and technological enterprises; 101 scientific and technological enterprises were identified and recruited throughout the year. 7 provincial science and technology projects and 16 municipal science and technology projects were approved; Two provincial enterprise engineering technology research centers and 23 provincial vice presidents of science and technology were approved; 8 Yangzhou Enterprise Engineering Technology Research Centers and 1 Yangzhou Enterprise Key Laboratory were approved. We helped 95 enterprises obtain 537 million yuan of science and technology policy funds such as "high enterprise loan" and "Suke loan". More than 100 enterprises and 40 colleges and universities have been organized in total, and 173 industry university research contracts have been signed. [88]

education

In 2023, Gaoyou City will complete 10 new reconstruction and expansion projects, launch 2 reconstruction and reconstruction projects, start construction of nearly 10000 square meters, complete delivery of 4000 square meters, and invest nearly 50 million yuan. It has successfully passed the acceptance of the establishment of the National Preschool Education Popularization Puhui County, creating one provincial and one municipal high-quality park, and the total number of provincial and municipal high-quality parks has increased to 56 (48 provincial high-quality parks). Promote group education, set up Chengbei Primary School and Wenyou Primary School Education Group, and the total number of group schools in the city increased to 3. In accordance with the "1+N township" model of urban schools, 13 urban and rural compulsory education school development alliances were created. Continuously enrich after-school service forms. The city has 3434 teachers participating in after-school service and nearly 42000 students benefiting from it. The East Campus of Shixiao was recognized as a "double reduction" model school by the Provincial Department of Education. The Measures for the Evaluation of the Quality of High School Education in the City was issued to explore the establishment of a top-notch innovative talent cultivation mechanism. In the college entrance examination in 2023, 1181 people with heavy capital reached the line, with a line reaching rate of 40.8%, an increase of 5.8 percentage points year on year. We will continue to implement the targeted target distribution system of 70% for hot quality high schools. Gaoyou Middle School was awarded the title of "2022 Student Source Middle School" by Tsinghua University. Deepening the tripartite cooperation of "government school enterprise", Gaoyou Technical Secondary School has been approved as a member unit of the national industry education integration community, 2 national modern vocational education system construction projects, 4 pilot projects of the Ministry of Education's "1+X" certificate (the total number has increased to 16), and 2 provincial high-quality specialties have been built. In the college entrance examination for vocational education in 2023, the number of undergraduate courses reached won the "12th consecutive championship" in Yangzhou County and downtown area. [88]
Number of education schools and students in 2023
Index name
Number of schools
Number of students at school (person)
Absolute number
Increase over the previous year (±%)
Absolute number
Increase over the previous year (±%)
Secondary vocational education
one
zero
five thousand seven hundred and eighty
zero point three
Ordinary high school
five
zero
nine thousand four hundred and sixty-nine
-6.4
Ordinary junior high school
twenty-one
zero
thirteen thousand four hundred and forty-five
one point four
primary school
thirty-six
-2.7
thirty thousand five hundred and ninety-two
five
kindergarten
sixty-six
-2.9
eleven thousand seven hundred and ninety-five
twenty point nine
Gaoyou City resident: Yangzhou Vocational University [13] yangzhou university [14]

Cultural undertakings

In 2023, Gaoyou Cultural Center will increase the post market intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, and the library will add one urban study and six mobile book stores. Lingtang Township, Development Zone, Tangzhuang Town, Gaoyou Town, Sanduo Town, Xiejia Town and other towns have built cultural stations with higher specifications, larger areas and richer functions. The cultural stations in each township (park) also break the convention and focus on brand building in combination with local conditions, such as the "Qixi Festival in the Hometown of Qin Guan" in Sanduo Town. Excavate the characteristics of grass-roots cultural positions, and carry out targeted service efficiency improvement work for 22 grass-roots cultural positions. Continue to promote the utilization rate of public cultural cloud, and all towns (parks) have been settled, and regular release activities have been carried out. We have successfully applied for the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage projects in Jiangsu Province, the first batch of intangible cultural heritage workshops in Yangzhou, and Yangzhou intangible cultural heritage inheritance demonstration base; Chenhuaji Tea Dried Food Factory was selected into the first batch of intangible cultural heritage workshops in Yangzhou. Canal Cultural Creation and People's Park Urban Study won the title of the most beautiful public cultural space in Jiangsu Province in 2023; Water Flower Art Troupe and Zhaoxia Art Troupe of Xiejia Community in Xiejia Town were selected as outstanding mass culture team of Jiangsu Province in 2023. We have completed the application and creation of the most beautiful public cultural space in Yangzhou, and the star level mass cultural team in Yangzhou, among which several teams have been rated as the one star mass cultural team in Yangzhou. [88]
National level libraries: Gaoyou City Library [15] National level cultural center: Gaoyou Cultural Center [16]

Sports

By the end of 2023, Gaoyou City has launched 15 high-quality sports resources into the campus, realizing the full coverage of the city's primary and secondary school sports clubs. In the 14th Yangzhou Games, Gaoyou won 53.5 gold medals and the "Best Competition Area Award". It undertook the provincial youth martial arts (routine) championship, formed teams to participate in the provincial youth sports pentathlon, and was admitted to 13 athletes by Yangzhou Sports School throughout the year, adding one "Gaoyou Children's Sports School". We launched a special campaign to renovate outdoor fitness equipment, rebuilt Jieshou Xuefeng Park, added 5 kilometers of fitness trails, and won the first prize of the first batch of good local fitness workshops in Yangzhou. The running route of the Canal East Embankment Post House won three awards, namely, the annual list of the most beautiful running routes in the province, the Internet popularity award and the theme feature award. It has hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 7th Gaoyou Sports Meet and 320 minor events in five departments, created the National Chess Amateur Invitational Tournament, the National Invitational Tournament of Table Tennis "Hundred Regiments Battle", the 14th Gaoyou Lake Cycling Race and other boutique events, and held more than 30 municipal events such as the Sports Culture Enters the World, the Fifth Table Tennis King TV Competition, etc. There were 300 new social sports instructors and 3461 instructors at all levels. More than 20 volunteer service activities were held throughout the year, serving more than 5000 people, completing more than 3000 national fitness tests, and 4000 primary and secondary school students were screened for scoliosis. Six advanced individuals in mass sports of Yangzhou were awarded, and 433500 yuan was awarded for outstanding events. The newly added sports venues cover an area of 65000 square meters, reaching 4.41 square meters per capita in the city. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 115 million yuan. [88]

medical and health work

By the end of 2023, Gaoyou City Xushi has promoted the construction of the epidemic prevention and treatment building of the city's traditional Chinese medicine hospital, successfully completed the overall relocation of the maternal and child health hospital and the mental hospital, established the Xicheng community health service center, built the "independent" 120 emergency stations, and completed the construction of 10 village clinics. Deeply implemented the national public hospital reform and high-quality development demonstration project, and formulated an implementation plan containing 15 sub projects according to local conditions; The Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been recognized as the national pilot hospital for comprehensive pain management, and the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and Pediatrics have been selected as the provincial key specialty construction units of traditional Chinese medicine. Up to now, of the 15 primary medical institutions in the city, 8 have built provincial community hospitals (accounting for 53.3%), 12 have reached the "recommended standard" for high-quality service primary banks (accounting for 80%), 4 have been shortlisted for the first 100 "ten functional centers" in the province, and a total of 3 provincial Internet hospitals, 7 provincial primary characteristic departments, and 38 municipal primary characteristic departments have been built. A total of 2585 families were served throughout the year, and 11135 people with chronic diseases were served. [88]

infrastructure

In 2023, the expansion project of Gaoyou Beijing Shanghai Expressway will be successfully completed and opened to traffic. The construction of Nanjing Yanchang Expressway Gaoyou Section was commenced, and the pavement reconstruction of S352 Gaoyou Section, X302 underpass Beijing Shanghai Expressway, and X252 reconstruction and expansion projects were completed successively. Accelerate the Tongyang Line waterway regulation project, Yigou Bridge and Hanhai Bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, Haichao Bridge is under construction, and Gaoyou Section of Beijing Hangzhou Canal Green Shipping Comprehensive Regulation Project has successfully passed the handover and acceptance. Cooperate with the construction of Gaoyou General Airport, complete the signing of military civilian agreements, and start the preparation of project application reports. Promote the work of "rural road construction demonstration area", achieve 90% high-quality access rate, complete the construction and reconstruction of 60 kilometers of upgraded roads and 60 bridges in rural areas, complete the reconstruction and expansion of Guoling X310 line, start the preliminary work of X252 Ningyan connecting line, implement about 24 kilometers of X303, X306 and X307 maintenance projects, complete about 1500 kilometers of automated detection, and achieve a detection rate of 80%. Adjust 6 bus lines, open three bus rapid transit lines, open 2 adjacent buses from Gaoyou to Jiangdu and Gaoyou to Baoying, and build 32 smart bus stations. [88]

social security

By the end of 2023, the urban and rural minimum living standard of Gaoyou City will be raised to 800 yuan per person per month; A temporary relief reserve fund system was established to help 1794 people in distress and 4 families in distress; The Municipal Charity Federation raised 45.8484 million yuan of charity donations, and 26.4364 million yuan of charity relief expenditure, benefiting 28500 people in need. About 270000 person times of all kinds of rescue objects were guaranteed, and about 143 million yuan of rescue funds were distributed accumulatively. The monthly standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was raised to 220 yuan. Through the Maker Service Center, 2280 entrepreneurs were successfully supported by purchasing entrepreneurial training services. 8300 new urban jobs were created, 5025 unemployed people were re employed, and 1592 people with difficulties in employment were re employed. The city's urban survey unemployment rate is within 5%. 238600 employees and 463300 residents have medical insurance coverage, with the coverage rate reaching over 98.5%; Financial subsidies at all levels of residents' medical insurance reached 680 yuan, and the proportion of hospital medical expenses paid by the fund within the scope of employee medical insurance and residents' medical insurance policies reached 85% and 70% respectively. Two home-based care demonstration communities, eight standardized home-based elderly care service centers and one street elderly care complex have been built; We completed the transformation of the elderly care beds for 900 families with difficulties. Accumulation fund expanded 72780 people, up 4.7% year on year; The housing provident fund collected was 930 million yuan, up 4% year on year; The housing provident fund loan was 345 million yuan, up 43.4% year on year. [88]

Historical culture

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Origin of place names

It is located in the four corners of the valley, and its city base is high. It is also called Gaoyou because of the Qin Post Pavilion. [1]

Intangible cultural heritage

Gaoyou has successively won the titles of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Songs" and "Hometown of Chinese Tanabata Culture". As of March 2023, Gaoyou has National intangible cultural heritage 1 item (Gaoyou folk songs were included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list); Jiangsu Province Intangible cultural heritage Qin Youdong's sugar making technique, Jieshou's tea stem making technique, armour removing shoulder pole puppet show, seeing off grandma, Linze stilts, Gaoyou salted duck eggs making technique, Lingtang Hui custom, etc; Yangzhou municipal intangible cultural heritage, including Jiejia folk songs, the legend of Gaoyou Eight Scenic Spots, the legend of Shenju Mountain, and Linze Lion Pan Dance; There are 27 intangible cultural heritages in Gaoyou, including Hengjing original folk songs and Yangge chants. [72]
Gaoyou Folk Songs
Gaoyou Folk Songs , folk music popular in Lixiahe area of northern Jiangsu, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Gaoyou folk songs can be traced back to the "scattering flowers" in the ancient "exorcism" performance. This folk song style began to take shape in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and was initially developed. The period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China was the peak of the development of Gaoyou folk songs. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Gaoyou poet Webbersen wrote one hundred Qin You Zhuzhi Ci, among which the poem "that is like the interest of Tianfu Yangge, singing together with many families across the stack" reflected the unprecedented popularity of Gaoyou folk songs at that time. The folk songs of Gaoyou mostly adopt the way of "interlocution", "dialogue" and "one leading the crowd and harmony". The music is mainly composed of five tones and six tones with clear corners or changing palaces. There are often four, five, and six degree jumps. There are many interludes and words such as "Eeya, Kezi, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, Ya, It sounds melodious and full of charm. [17]
On June 7, 2008, Gaoyou folk songs declared by Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province were approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be listed The second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list [18]
Jieshou Dried Tea Making Technique
Jieshou dried tea production technology, there are 32 processes for dried tea production, and the raw materials are locally grown soybeans. After being soaked in Yunhe River, they are full of crystal and golden color. Soaked soybeans are placed in the stone mill and rotated. Milk white soymilk is bubbling out from around the mill plate. Then there are filtration, pulping, bittern, filling and pressing. At different stages of the process, nearly ten kinds of condiments such as fennel, clove, etc. are added. In June 2009, Jieshou dried tea production techniques were included in the second batch of Jiangsu Intangible Cultural Heritage List. [19]

Cultural Relic

Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty said: "Qin philatelic relics are famous areas."
In 2021, there will be more than 100 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units and more than 2000 cultural relics in Gaoyou. National key cultural relics protection units include: Neolithic Age Longqiu Village Site , Tang Zhenguo Temple Tower Pingjin Weir Site, Ming Dynasty Yucheng Posthouse , Gaoyou Ming Qing Li Canal, Qing Dynasty Gaoyou Pawnshop Cultural relics protection sites in Jiangsu Province include: Zhoudun Site in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Tianshan Han Tomb, Song Wenyou Platform, Gaoyou City Wall and Kui Tower in the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Song City Wall, Ming Pure Land Temple Tower, Lingtang Mosque in the Qing Dynasty, Linze Xinglong Dangdian, Linze Ren's House, and the former site of surrender of Gaoyou Japanese invaders in the Republic of China; There are more than 80 cultural relics protection sites in Gaoyou City, including the Tang Dynasty Wangdun Site, the Ming Dynasty Chenxuan Water Control Memorial Room, the head gate of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the former residence of Wang's father and son, a Qing exegetist. [73]
name
brief introduction
picture
Longqiu Village Site
Longqiu Village Site Located in the north of Longqiu Town, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, it is a representative village site of the Neolithic Age in the eastern part of the Yangtze Huaihe River. The site is square in plan, surrounded by water on all sides, with a total area of more than 40000 square meters, 7000 to 5000 years ago. More than 2000 pieces of pottery, bone horn ware, jade ware and other cultural relics were unearthed, including production tools, living utensils and original works of art. In 1993, the excavation of the site was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China. [27] National key cultural relics protection sites. [27] On June 25, 2001, Gaoyou pawnshops were announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [28]
Longqiu Village Site
Yucheng Posthouse
Yucheng Posthouse World Heritage and National 4A Tourist Attraction. [21] Located in Guanyi Lane, Nanmen Street, Gaoyou City, it was built in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375), but most of the buildings were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. [20] It is a "living fossil" of China's post station, the largest and best preserved ancient post station in China, and a post building left over from the Ming Dynasty. [21]
The original scale of the post station was huge. Due to the destruction of war, flood and other disasters, there are still interest halls, open halls, back halls, gatehouses of Qin You Mansion, post officials' houses, prison houses and other buildings; The site of the post horse drinking place is located in the southeast of the post station. From 1993 to 1995, the People's Government of Gaoyou City insisted on repairing Yucheng Posthouse and established the only Posthouse Museum in China on this basis. [20] In November 1996, Yuchengyi was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [22] In 2014, Yuchengyi was listed as a world cultural heritage (the 46th world heritage in China Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal Important components). [21]
Gaoyou Zhenguo Temple Tower
Gaoyou Zhenguo Temple Tower , built in 874. Also known as the West Pagoda, it is known as the "Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the South". It is a square seven storey pavilion style brick tower with a height of 35.36 meters. The top of the tower is a bronze cast gourd, and the surface of the gourd is engraved with the words "good weather, peaceful country and people". The tower body is built with blue bricks, 25 meters high, and is square. The top of the pagoda is a four cornered and pointed type, with a two meter high gourd shaped copper pagoda standing on the top. There are south and north arches on the bottom floor, tower doors on the second to seventh floors, and small Buddhist niches on both sides. From the third floor to the fifth floor, there are protruding semicircle brick columns on both sides of the pylons, and the eaves are stacked with bricks between the layers, obviously preserving the architectural style of the ancient pagodas of the Tang Dynasty. [23] In May 2013, Zhenguo Temple Tower was announced by the State Council as The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units [24] In 2014, it was listed as a world cultural heritage (the 46th world heritage in China Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal Important components).
Gaoyou Pawnshop
Gaoyou Pawnshop , located at the west side of Renmin Road, north gate of Gaoyou City, opened in the mid Qing Dynasty, is a well preserved and large-scale ancient pawnshop relic found in China. Covering an area of more than 3300 square meters, it has more than 80 original houses, providing an important physical witness for the study of the pawn system and residential buildings in Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty. In 2001, the pawnshop was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province. [25] On May 25, 2006, Gaoyou pawnshop was announced by the State Council as The sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units [26]
Gaoyou Pawnshop
Gaoyou Ming Qing Canal
Gaoyou Ming Qing Canal It is a world heritage site and a national key cultural relics protection unit. [79] It starts from Jieshou Town of Gaoyou in the north and ends at Gaoyou Town in the south, with a total length of 30 kilometers. Now there is no water. The old canal of Gaoyou Ming and Qing Dynasties is an important part of the Grand Canal. This section of the canal reflects the dynamic process of the Grand Canal from a lake channel to a river channel, and is a "living fossil" reflecting the relationship between the Grand Canal and the lake. [78]
Gaoyouli Canal
Pingjinyan Site
The site of Pingjin Weir is the west dike of the old road on the opposite bank of Zhenguosi Pagoda of the Grand Canal. It was originally a water conservancy facility built by Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and the Huainan provincial envoy, to regulate the water level of the canal. There is still an ancient stone weir of nearly 100 meters made of strips of stone in the Ming Dynasty. The stone weir is also the only ancient weir found in the Huaiyang Canal section. In 2014, it was selected into the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [79]
Pingjinyan Site

Local specialty

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specialty

Gaoyou Salted Duck Egg
Gaoyou Salted Duck Egg , Jiangsu Province Yangzhou City Gaoyou City specialty, China's national geographical indication product.
Gaoyou salted duck eggs have a long history. Yuan Mei, a litterateur in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Gaoyou is the best choice for salted eggs. They are fine in color and rich in oil. They are delicious, unique in flavor, and rich in nutrition. They have six characteristics: pine, sand, oil, fine, fresh, and tender. [29]
On June 24, 2002, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine implemented the protection of geographical indication products for "Gaoyou salted duck eggs". [30]
Gaoyou Lake hairy crabs
Gaoyou Lake hairy crabs , a specialty of Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Gaoyou Lake hairy crabs have five characteristics: blue back, bright belly, golden claws, red paste, and strong smell. [31]
In 2016, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Gaoyou Lake hairy crabs". [32]
Long Qiu Luo's Macrobrachium
Long Qiu Luo's Macrobrachium Gaoyou specialty in Jiangsu Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
On April 6, 2021, it was selected as the first batch of agricultural products registered with geographical indications by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2021. [43]
Jieshou dried tea
Jieshou dried tea , a specialty of Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, and a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Jieshou Dried Tea, shaped like a silver ball, red in color, tastes like chicken, delicious and mellow. It was first produced in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was listed as a tribute in the Qing Dynasty.
In 2015, "Jieshou tea stem became a national geographical indication certification trademark. [44]

delicious food

A perfect combination of cold dishes. Boil the salted double yellow duck egg and cut it with the shell. The egg white is like white jade coagulating fat, and the egg yolk is like red orange flowing pills. The two yolks are connected, which means good luck.
Zhuhu Snow Wave is also called "Snow Tofu". Gaoyou Lake is also called Zhuhu Lake because of its pearlescence. Tofu cooked by famous Gaoyou chefs is as thin as flying snow, and when it is put in a bowl, it looks like snow waves on the Pearl Lake. The food is delicious, sweet, delicate, smooth, comfortable, and warm. It was praised by Liu Haisu, a master of art, for his inscription "It's a lot of fun".
It is also known as "Casserole Duck" for a long time. It is made of wild duck and Gaoyou duck stewed in the same pot. Wild ducks fly in the sky, and ducks are on the ground, hence the name. The food is fragrant and delicious, which can nourish the food in winter.
Jinbao Dafa crispy duck, boiled in oil and red, golden yellow in milk, crisp in skin and tender in meat. Chopsticks are slightly pushed, and the bones are scattered. The meat is deboned, and the skin is crisp. "Duck" is homonym for "hair", which means a great fortune.
Xiawei Phoenix takes Gaoyou Lake wild duck as the main ingredient. When the hairpin is roasted, the fire is bright and the steam is rising, so it is named. Eating it, the clear soup moistens the lung and is natural and delicious. The crisp bone, crisp meat and delicious game can be called a rare delicacy in the banquet.
Young phoenix greets spring with five fragrance, eight pointed bittern peach flowers and two birds. Shuangshuangniao is a small water bird unique to Gaoyou. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and the seedlings are most green and tender in the season.
Gold wrapped and silver coated goldfish, also known as Oncorhynchus. Take two pieces of garlic like meat on the cheek and stir fry them. One side is golden and the other side is white. They are extremely tender.
Jade beads hide pills and fish balls. The fish balls symbolize large jade beads, and the small meat balls sandwiched in them are of "Dan" color. There is meat in the fish, and the jade beads contain beautiful pills. Its meaning evolved from the "Deer Woman Danquan", one of the eight ancient Qin postal attractions.
Wenyou Jade Belt is the nickname of cucumber fish. Cucumber fish is white and transparent, soft and tender, like jade belt. The best time to catch cucumber fish is when the cucumber blooms.
Sanyang Kaitai mutton soup takes the mutton soup in Linze Town, northeast of Gaoyou as the best product. In the cold winter months, mutton soup is like the bright sun in the heart. It is warm and comfortable all over the body. It is a winter nourishing delicacy. [80]

Famous people

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Honorary title

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National Historical and Cultural City [51]
Pilot counties for building compact county medical and health communities [52]
The sixth batch of demonstration areas for national unity and progress [53]
The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties [54]
The Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Areas and Counties [55]
Pilot counties for roof distributed photovoltaic development [56]
2021 "Four Good Rural Roads" National Demonstration County [57]
World Cultural Heritage City [58]
The 6th National Civilized City [59]
2015-2017 National Health City [60]
National Garden City [61]
National Comprehensive Pilot County for New Urbanization [62]
The third batch of national eco cities [63]
The sixth batch of national ecological civilization construction pilot areas [64]
2022 Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Area [65]
Key cities for PPP innovation in major municipal engineering [66]
The third batch of national development and reform pilot cities [67]
The first batch of pilot counties for national intellectual property development [68]
National Advanced City for Assessment of Science and Technology Progress [69]
A famous down garment manufacturing city in China [69]
Advanced Sports City of Jiangsu Province [69]
Jiangsu Model City of Double Support [69]
Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province [69]
National Advanced City of Grain Production [69]
Advanced County of Grain and Cotton Production in Jiangsu Province [69]
Jiangsu Model City of Double Support [69]
Advanced City of Mass Culture in Jiangsu Province [69]
National Advanced Unit of Plain Greening [69]
Advanced City of National Family Planning Association [69]
A large commodity cotton county supported by the state [69]
Excellent county-level investigation unit of the 2001 National Family Planning Reproductive Health Survey [69]
Demonstration city of water-saving society construction in Jiangsu Province [69]
Jiangsu Family Planning Demonstration City [69]
Yangzhou National Ecological Demonstration Zone Construction Pilot Area [69]
Advanced Collective of Rural Health Work in Jiangsu Province [69]
National Advanced City of Rural Traditional Chinese Medicine [69]
Advanced City for Disabled Persons in Jiangsu Province [69]
China street lamp manufacturing base [69]
Hometown of Philately in China [69]
Jiangsu Famous Down Garment Manufacturing City [69]
Advanced unit of conscription work in Jiangsu Province [69]
National Demonstration Area for Standardization of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Culture [69]
National Advanced City for Marriage and Childbearing New Fashion into Ten Thousand Families [69]
Hometown of Chinese Folk Songs [69]
National Rural Social Endowment Insurance Pilot City [69]
Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art [69]
National Advanced City of Philatelic Culture [69]
National Advanced Sports City [69]
Famous Historical and Cultural City of Jiangsu Province [69]
National Forestry Workstation Construction Qualified City [69]
National Advanced City in Assessment of Science and Technology Progress [69]
National Rural Electrification City [69]
National Advanced City of Grain Production [69]
National Advanced Grain Production County [69]
National Advanced City of Family Planning Quality Service [69]
The first batch of demonstration areas for integrated development of culture and tourism industry in Jiangsu Province [70]
In December 2022, it was selected as one of the "2022 Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in China" by China Information and Communication Research Institute, ranking 63rd. [81]
In May 2023, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 High Quality Development Counties in 2023" by One City Think Tank, ranking 76. [82]
In July 2023, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties of CCID 2023, ranking 66. [83]
In November 2023, it was selected into the "Top 100 Counties and Cities with National Comprehensive Strength in 2023" of China's Small and Medium Cities Development Index, ranking 59th. [85]
In December 2023, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive county competitiveness in Jixia in 2023, ranking 90th. [86]

Sister city

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City (county, city, district) name
Foreign city name
Closing time
continent
country
city
Gaoyou City
Oceania
Australia
South Glappies
1999-09-25 [71]