synonymSite of Qin Shihuang's Palace(Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province - Site of the First Qin Emperor's Palace) Generally refers to the site of the Qin Palace in Beidaihe
Beidaihe Qin Palace Site, also known as "Jinshanzui Ancient City Site",Located in Hebei ProvinceQinhuangdao CityBeidaihe DistrictseasideJinshanzuiWith a total area of 27000 square meters.[3]
Four groups of 14 unit building sites have been found at the site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe.Each group of buildings is surrounded by a courtyard wall, which becomes an independent building.On the bench type buildings based on rammed earth, there are many stone column foundations arranged in line.Some buildings have steps with hollow bricks.At the same time, traces of wells, drainage wells, drainage pipes, stoves, smoke exhaust ducts, etc. were also found.The unearthed relics include pottery Jian, tubular tile, tile dang, etc.[3]The site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe mainly reflects the long history of Qinhuangdao and the historical context of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour. Through the display of various historical relics, it shows the wisdom of the Chinese working people in creating history, and better educates the masses of the people in patriotism and historical materialism.[2]
First Emperor of QinIn the 32nd year (215 BC), the First Emperor of Qin visited Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, and sent people to the sea to seek immortality.[2]
In 1985, the site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe was discovered.[3]
Site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe
From 1986 to 1990, archaeological excavations were carried out.[3]
Site characteristics
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Site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe
Four groups of 14 unit building sites have been found at the site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe.Each group of buildings is surrounded by a courtyard wall, which becomes an independent building.On the bench type buildings based on rammed earth, there are many stone column foundations arranged in line.Some buildings have steps with hollow bricks.At the same time, traces of wells, drainage wells, drainage pipes, stoves, smoke exhaust ducts, etc. were also found.[3]
The relics unearthed from the site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe include pottery Jian, tube tile, tile dang, etc.The unearthed well circle with rope pattern on the surface and dot pattern on the inside, and plain square brick, were once seen in the site of the No. 1 Palace in Xianyang, the capital of Qin Dynasty.Pingyan folding belly basin and round foot cocoon shaped pot are similar to similar relics unearthed from the Qin Dynasty tomb in Gaozhuang, Fengxiang, Shaanxi.Therefore, it can be explained that the site was built in the Qin Dynasty.At the same time, according to the scale of the site and the analysis of the huge tiles, tube tiles and other building components, it is confirmed that the site is the site of a large-scale palace building in the Qin Dynasty - the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty's eastern tour palace.[3]
Historical culture
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Related figures
Qin Shihuang won the throne (259-210 BC) at the age of 13, and personally managed the government at the age of 22.After 10 years of war, the six countries were eliminated, and finally became a unified country, the first centralized country, known as "Qin Shihuang" in history.[5]
First Emperor of Qin
Qin Shihuang was a successful politician of the landlord class in Chinese history. He ended the secession of feudal lords since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and established the first unified, multi-ethnic feudal empire. Since then, unity has become the mainstream of China's historical development.The system of emperor, three dukes and nine ministers created by him was inherited by later dynasties and had an impact for more than 2000 years.However, he also imposed severe punishment, abused the people's strength, and collected exorbitant taxes, leading to the death of Qin II.[6]
The construction of Beidaihe Qin Palace Site Protection Project is mainly divided into a site museum and supporting service areas.The Museum of Qin Palace Relics is a thematic museum, which will fully consider the cultural characteristics of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and consists of the restoration area of the Palace Relics and the museum exhibition area.The exhibition area of the museum is about 2000 square meters, which mainly reflects the long history of Qinhuangdao and the historical context of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour. Through the display of various historical relics, it shows the wisdom of our working people to create history, and better educates the masses of the people in patriotism and historical materialism.[4]
Value significance
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The site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe mainly reflects the long history of Qinhuangdao and the historical context of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour. Through the display of various historical relics, it shows the wisdom of the Chinese working people in creating history, and better educates the masses of the people in patriotism and historical materialism.[2]
Cultural relics protection
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On November 20, 1996, the site of the Qin Palace in Beidaihe was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[3]
In October 2009, the Cultural Relics Bureau of Hebei Province handed over the management and use rights of the Beidaihe Qin Palace Site to the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Press and Publication, and the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Press and Publication comprehensively carried out the protection and development work.The construction of Beidaihe Qin Palace Site Protection Project is mainly divided into a site museum and supporting service areas.[4]
In December 2021, the site of the Qin Palace in Beidaihe was included in the list of "One Hundred Important Archaeological Discoveries in a Century in Hebei".[1]
Tourism information
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geographical position
The site of Qin Palace in Beidaihe is located in Jinshanzui, Haibin, Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province.[3]
