Fukui ken, located inJapanHonshu IslandbySea of JapanSide ofJapanInCentral region。It usesTsuruga The eastern boundary is called Lingbei (Yueqian) to the north, and the southern boundary is calledLingnan(If narrow).It is an important gateway along the coast of the Sea of JapanNortheast ChinaAnd Beilu area, which is the transportation hub leading to the capitalAsiaThe important window of mainland culture is all Japanese men and womenaverage life spanThe longest county.Lingbei Fukui Plain is the mainan agricultural regionIt is alluvial by Jiutoulong River;LingnanRuoxia BayConcentrated on JapaneseAtomic power plant；Aquaculture is mainly concentrated in Ruoxia Bay, and Dunhe is the main fishing portCoastal fisheryandInshore fisheryMainly.The climate has four distinct seasons. It's rainy and snowySea of JapanClimate, winternorthwest windIt brings snow, which is the place with more rainfall in Japan.
A corner of the capital of Fukui County Figure 2[2]
Fukui Prefecture is located in the northwest of central Japan,Honshu IslandCentral, eastShichuan CountyandGifu County, west boundaryKyoto Prefecture, southShiga County, near the northSea of Japan, the coast of the Sea of Japan is divided into Lingbei andLingnanIs an important gateway along the coast of the Sea of Japan.The north-south coastline is 412 kilometers long,Weathered rockIt is continuous with coastal hills and sand dunes, and there are national parks designated by Japan on the coastline.The north and west are mountains,forest coveragebyLand areaThree quarters of them are real natural treasures.The mountains in the northeast are the birthplace of Jiutoulong River. Yongping Temple is located in Yongpingchuan River Valley, a tributary of Jiutoulong RiverJapanese BuddhismThe birthplace of Cao Dongzong, a major sect.It has four distinct seasons, rainy and snowy Japan Sea climate, and high humidity.In winter, the monsoon from the north causes a lot of snow. It snows for a long time. The snow in the mountain area is more than 1m thick, but the temperature is not low,Average temperature3 degrees;The weather is relatively stable in summer, and the temperature is about 30 degrees.Average annual rainfall2369mm, where there is much rainfall in Japan, has sufficient water resources.
Fukui Prefecture is a Japanese man and womanaverage life spanThe longest county has always been prosperous in economy and culture, with many places of interest and historic sites. It is one of the three rock pillar wonders in the world“Toujinbou ”As a central tourist destination, Yueqian Pine Island, North Lagoon, etcnatural landscapeIt is very spectacular, as well as the famous hot spring resortLuyuan Hot SpringEtc.[3-4]
historical origin
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Night View of Fukui County Capital 1[5]
seventh centurythe Taika ReformLater, it was built in the eastVietnamThe west is like a narrow country.Because of its close proximity to the capital city,Foreign cultureIt came early and promoted the development of people.From 1185 to 1867 (during the Muromachi shogunate period), the true Buddhism and Cao Dongzong were widely spread here, leading to the prosperity of true Buddhism in the future.
county governmentFukui , once a military general of the Warring States Period in the 16th centuryShibata ShengjiaOf“Chengxiacho”From the 17th century to the 19th century, it became the "town town" of the Tokugawa family.[6]
Yoshida Prefecture, Yongping TempleToday's Prefecture、Ikeda(いけ) cho, Nanjo prefectureSouth VietnamQianfeng (みなみみえちぜんん〯〯ん〛〛えちぜん〯〯〯ぜ〯〯) chock, Dansheng County, Yueqian (えちぜ123Sanfang County, Meibang (みははいいいいおいいいかたかはははぁぁぁいいおいおいおい), Sanfang Shangzhongjun, Ruoza (わかささささささささ.[7]
government organs
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according toConstitution of Japan, implemented everywherelocal self-governmentFukui Prefecture and its cities, towns and villages are autonomous.The resolution authority of Fukui County iscounty legislative assembly, under which there is the Parliamentary Affairs Bureau.The executive agencies are the ministries, bureaus and several committees of the county hall headed by the governor.[3]
Tokyo Fukui,JRTokaido Shinkansen JR North Land Line is extremely urgent, about 3 hours and 24 minutes;
Osaka- Fukui, JR Lake West Line is extremely urgent, about 1 hour and 44 minutes;
Nagoya- Fukui, JR North Land Line is extremely urgent, about 2 hours.
economic construction
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Industry
The electrical machinery and appliance manufacturing industry and fiber industry in Fukui County, which focus on the production of electrical parts, are quite developed, and their output accounts fortotal outputNearly half of.Fukui County is known as the "fiber kingdom".The fiber industry, as the county'sTraditional industriesIt has been prosperous since ancient times.As of February 2010, pure white spinning and nylon, etcchemical fiberIn addition, the production of chemical fiber products is also very developed.More than 3800 enterprises engaged inSynthetic fibreTextile centered textileClothing industry, accounting for about 40% of Japan's total output.Manufacturing of electrical machinery and appliances in Fukui CountyTotal industrial output value19.3%, becoming the second largest industry after chemical fiber production, mainly producing working machine tools, fiber machinery, etc.withJingjiangCity centeredSpectacle frameProduction is also quite disappointing, accounting for 97% of Japan's total output.Fukui County is still the top five in the worldharpOne of the places of origin.In addition, there is a production interfaceactive agent, Synthesislotion、polyvinyl chloride、sulphuric acidChemical and precision instrument industries.
Agriculture, forestry and aquaculture
The agriculture of Fukui County is relatively developed.Yueguang rice, which is famous throughout Japan, was first developed and promoted in Fukui Prefecture. Fukui Plain is the main rice producing area.Besides rice, there are also plumBuckwheat headEtc.Fukui County aims to develop new varieties, expand production and improveLand utilization rateAnd strive to establish the "Fukui agricultural model" in Japan.As of February 2010, the forest area of Fukui County is 312611 hectares, accounting for about three quarters of the county's land area. The planned afforestation and forest farm renovation are well done.The forest area not only produces timber andMushroomAnd other forest products, as well as hazard prevention facilities and recreation facilities.The plan to build parks and recreation villages from forests is well under way.
The coastline of Fukui County is 406km long, and the fishery is relatively developedAquacultureEqual emphasis.In the seafood of Fukui County, long legs with delicious meatYueqian CrabMost famous.[3]
social undertakings
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infrastructure
Night View of Fukui County Capital 2[8]
The northern land line of Japan Railway is fromOsakaKyoto extends northward through Fukui County, Beilu Road and BeiluexpresswayIt connects the north and south of Fukui County.Dunga Port is a famous international trade port along the coast of the Sea of Japan, which can accommodate 30000 ton cargo ships.As of February 2010, there are 15 in Fukui CountyAtomic power station, responsible for most of the industry and life in Kansai, JapanElectricity consumption。
Main hospitals in Fukui County include county hospitals and county hospitalsMental hospital, adult disease centers, etc. In addition, there are also comprehensive welfare negotiation centers, and health centers in all regions.[3]
The ruins of Ichiya Asakura are a special national scenic spot and a special national historical site in Japan.Yicheng Valley CityIt was the residence of Chaocang family for 103 years.In 1573,Oda NobunaDefeat Chaocang and burn the original city clean with a fire.Since the excavation and investigation of the city's ruins began in 1967 (42nd year of Showa), 278 hectares of the area, including the Yicheng Mountain, has been designated as a special historical site, and 4 gardens have been designated as national "special attractions".
The city, also known as Guishan City, was built on the Guishan Mountain, 249 meters above sea levelJinsen ChangjinIt was built. After completion, the city owner kept changing. The last city owner was Tujing.The city displays the relics of the past city leaders.
Yanghao Hall
Yanghao Hall is a national scenic garden in JapanFukui FanZhu Songping's villa, located inFukui City400 meters north of the center, with elegantAcademy buildingsAnd grand gardens.In 1945, it was destroyed in a big air raid.In 1994, it was rebuilt according to the preserved drawing "Yuquan Water Map".
Kumagawa Suu
Xiong ChuansuMackerelThe street was once an important post stationarchitectural styleAnd the adjacent river is full of Japanese beauty.Xiongchuansu has been designated as the preservation area of important traditional buildings, the selected area of historical national roads, and the 100 selected areas of Water Town.
Yongping Temple
Yongping Temple is located in the middle of Fukui County, about 16 kilometers southeast of Fukui Temple, surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is the headquarters of the Cao Dongzong sect of Buddhism. The temple covers an area of 330000 square metersQitang JialanYes: mountain gate, Buddha hall (the place where people pray for peace and prosperity), lecture hall (the place where people chant scriptures, deliver the first sermon and perform various Dharma ceremonies every morning)Monk's room(place of practice), storehouses, bathrooms and toilet rooms used as kitchens.Centered on these seven halls, there are more than 70 halls, large and small, connected together by cloisters.There are many Chinese fir trees over 600 years old in the hospital.
Qibi TempleIt is known as the first in BeiluHoly Palace, dedicated to Yihesha's farewellEmperor Zhongai、Empress Jingu 、Ojin Tenno 、Stay in WuLifeYamato Takeru The Jade Concubine ordered seven gods to be worshipped since the beginning of the 8th century.HaikuPoet saintBa Jiao also visited here, and wrote the scene into "The Austrian Way". There is also a statue of Ba Jiao in the territory.Qi is more than that of the Holy PalaceBird House(Archway) up to 11 meters high, andChunri Society、Yandao ShrineIt is also known as the "Three Bird Dwellings in Japan".
Baishan Shrine in Pingquan Temple
The Baishan Shrine in Pingquan Temple is a national historical site in Japan, which was founded by Master Taicheng in 717Revisionist pathOne of the three holy places.The green moss in the yard is very beautiful, like a green carpet.
Mingtong Temple
Mingtong Temple is a temple of the Imperial Family of Zhenyan Sect, which is designated as an important cultural property.YamagataKuangshan, I amHerbalist Buddha。806, byBanshang Tiancun Maluestablish.The main hall and triple tower in Mingtong Temple are Japan's national treasures.
Dongxunfang, located in the north of Fukui Prefecture, is a cliff on the coast of the Sea of Japan adjacent to Ishikawa Prefecture. It is very steep and precipitous due to years of wave erosion.It is more than 1 km long and has been designated as a national levelNatural memorial。In Dongxunfang, we can observe the rareColumnar joint(pentagonal or hexagonal columnarRock block）PyroxeneAndesiteRock pillars.It is called DongxunfangBig poolThe bay is particularly magnificent, with cliffs up to 50 meters high and water depth up to 17 meters.There are also famous resorts such as Xiongdao Island and andesiteStrange rocks and rocksAnd other scenic spots.
Five lakes in three directions, the leading tourist attraction in Ruoxia, has been listedWetlands of international importanceConvention, which includes all kinds of water birds andfishImportant habitat.
Jiutoulong Canyon
Jiutoulong Canyon is a large andShihetian LakeAlmost an artificial lake.There is a bridge on the lake, which is a test bridge built for the Setonai Bridge.The scenery around the lake is beautiful all the year round.
Ruoxia BayOn the Japanese coast in the northwest of Fukui Prefecture, the bay starts from Yueqian Cape in the east and ends at Jingjiao Cape in the west,Seawater transparencyHigh, it is a typical Riyal coast, and the water landscape is very beautiful.From the pine covered plain of "Qibi" in Fukui Prefecture to Kyoto PrefectureDanhou PeninsulaThis area is designated as Ruoxia Bay National Park.
ForeshoreIt is a coast in the middle of Fukui Prefecture along the coast of the Sea of Japan, from Sugizu in Dunga Bay to Dongxunfang. It is about 100 kilometers long and has a beautiful coastlineYueqian Gaga Coast National Park。Wave erosion in the Sea of JapanSea cliffIt forms a coastline with Qiyan.Especially around Yueqian Cape, known asBird droppingsThe sea erosion cliff of the rock stands vertically on the sea, up to about 50 meters high.There is also the Hooking Bird Gate, which is dark brownSea erosion caveUp to 15m high and 30m wide, it is the largest sea erosion cave on the Vietnam coast.In addition, there is the Yueqian Cape Lighthouse, which stands on a cliff 132 meters above sea level. Climbing the tower can overlook Dongxunfang and Dunhe Peninsula.[9-10]
Shengong Temple Pelzhilai Water Offering: Nara Dongda TempleFebruary ChurchThe annual water intake ceremony must use the water from Ruoxia, Fukui County. On March 2 of each year, a water delivery ceremony is held at the Xiaobang Temple and the Pelzhilai Temple to read the hydrology, so as to welcome the arrival of spring.
Water SeaTian LenengDance: It's rare in Japanartistic form, designated as national importanceIntangible cultural heritage。On February 15, Tian Lehe and Nengwu performed on the same stage.[11]Fukui Immortal Bird Festival: from Friday to Sunday in the first week of August every year, the festival consists of carnival parade, millions of peopleConcertandfireworks ceremonyEtc.
Qi Bi Ji: from September 2 to September 5 every year.
Three Kingdoms Sacrifice: The 5.5 meter high samurai dolls and the festival floats around the city are one of the three major sacrificial activities in Beilu area. It is very famous and lasts from May 19 to May 21.The flute and drum sounds of various brave samurai dolls and children make the atmosphere of the sacrificial activities more noisy and exciting.
Famous people
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Yanjiulang Fujino(1874-1945), born in a family of doctors, was born in Iwahara, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, and graduated in 1896NagoyaAichiMedical ScienceSpecialized schools, has been toImperial University of TokyoFurther studyanatomyFrom 1901 toSendaiHe taught in a medical school and became professor of anatomy in 1904.Lu XunWhen he entered the Sendai Medical College, he was very enthusiastic and caring for Lu Xun and gave him a lot of help.Mr. Fujino often corrected Lu Xun's lecture notes.[12]
Takahashi, born on September 14, 1986 in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, a Japanese women's group“Morning Musume ”The fifth episode is a member, captain and lead singer.[13]
Mieda Yiyong, born in Fukui County, once lived in FranceParisWorked.After returning to China, he taught in a French school and later became a writer.His works include The Iron Knight (once obtainedJapanese Inference Writers Association Award）The Last Testament from Barry (won the Best Short Story Award of the Japanese Adventure Fiction AssociationZhimu AwardCandidate works), Thoughts under the Tree (Naoki Award candidate works), Courtship (once won the Daoqing Love Literature Award), etc.[15]
Jessica Michibata , born on October 21, 1984 in Fukui Prefecture, JapanFashion magazineAs a model, she has been active in many magazines since she was young, and has a high reputation in the industry.[16]
Ryoichi Ikegami , born in Fukui County on May 29, 1944Takefu ，Realismcartoonist,Osaka University of ArtsProfessor of role modeling, once a cartoonistShuimu MaoAssistant to.Works goAdulthoodRoutes, theirCharacter modelingThe style, composition, mirror splitting technique and story structure have influenced many cartoonists, and their representative works include Tearful Eye Evil Star and Heroic True Color.[17]
Aoi Xiangtai, born in Fukui County on August 11, 1987, singer and voice actor.Representative works include《MURASAKI》、《Secret》, played in The Prince of Songs seriesMeifeng Blue。Because her voice is close to a female voice, it is easy to be confused, so she used to feel inferior, and later recovered her self-confidence through singing.
Forward burning: Six Ancient JapaneseCeramic kilnOne, characterized by burningGrey glaze, iron glaze as the basic tone of the simple quality.Forming method: except roller and pedalBellowsIn addition, it also inherited the unique round product technique of Yueqian.
Yueqian Knife: It is said that it originated in the early 14th century.From making blade steel to installing tool handle, it is made in 20 processes.The cutting tools of this property are sharp and second to none in Japan.
Yueqian lacquer ware: It has a very early origin. It is said that it can be traced back to the 6th century, and the post polishing was established in the 19th centuryBlack paint, gold painting, gold inlaying and other techniques.BlankuseAesculus japonicus, Shuimu Cherry, GuangyeZelkova schneiderianaIt is made of hard wood, etc. The painting is characterized by painting flowers and is rated for its firm primer.Another nickname, Hehetan Paint, is also widely known.
Ruoxia lacquerware: It started in the early 17th century, initially imitating Chinese lacquer plates, and later formed its origin under the protection of Xiaobang Fan.With egg yolk shell patternshellPatternPine leaf, juniper leavesRapeseed、unhusked riceThe shell is characterized by protruding patterns.
Yueqian Japanese paper: It is said that it was first made in the 6th century.As manualPaper makingIts production area is one of the few in Japan.withPupan、Oriental Paperbush, goose skin, hemp, andCotton roseThrough water storage and water flow, we can produce a variety of Japanese paper from Yueqian Chunshu paper to partition paper, cubicle paper, etc.
Translucent meter: Yueguang rice, which is famous all over Japan, was first developed and promoted in Fukui County. Fukui Plain is the main rice producing area in the county.
OvertakingRadish pureeBuckwheat noodle: asLongevity foodThe buckwheat noodles with mashed radish, which attracted attention, were dipped in cold spices after the mashed radish was put on the noodles.
Yueqian Crab: caught on the coast of Yueqian where cold and warm currents convergeCrab meatIt is tight, fat and delicious.[6]
Disaster accident
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December 8, 1995, located in Fukui CountyTsuruga Japan's firstFast reactorThe cooling material liquid sodium of "Manjusri" leaked seriously, resulting inreactorForced shutdown for maintenance.Since then, the Manjusri has beenShutdown status。
On April 14, 1997, the new model was set up in Dunga City, Fukui Prefecture, JapanNuclear fuel conversionLeakage accident occurred in the experimental reactor.
On October 8, 2009, the abandoned "Puxian" in Dunhe City, Fukui Countynuclear reactorOccurring contentRadioactive materialOfheavy waterLeakage accident, which contains radioactive substances, resulting in tritium concentration of one employeeTest indexExceeding the standard.
On May 3, 2011,Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power StationOfNuclear leakageThe accident has not yet been resolved, and another nuclear power plant in Japan, the Fukui Prefecture Dunga Nuclear Power Plant, has also experienced an increase in the concentration of radioactive substances.Dunhe Nuclear Power StationOf the cooling water of the No. 2 nuclear reactorRadioactive iodineThe concentration of 133, compared with that detected on April 26, increased by two times, reaching 4.2 per cubic centimeterBecquerel，Noble gasIt rose 750 times to 3900 Becquerel.
The No. 1 nuclear reactor of the Daiichi Nuclear Power Station located in Ohai cho, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, suffered from pressure accumulation in the atomic furnaceVessel pressureOn the morning of July 16, 2011, the temporary closure was announced.There are 11 nuclear reactors in Dafan Nuclear Power StationKansai, JapanOne of the largest nuclear power plants, seven nuclear reactors are out of service.
Sister city
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On May 18, 1983, Luyuan Town, Fukui County and Shaoxing City, Zhejiang ProvinceSister city。[19]
November 23, 1989, Fukui City, Fukui County and Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhouBecome a sister city.[19]
On October 6, 1993, Fukui Prefecture andZhejiang ProvinceBecome a sister city.[19]
On November 13, 2001, Dunhe City, Fukui County and Zhejiang ProvinceTaizhou CityBecome a sister city.[19]
On October 7, 2011, Xiaobang City, Fukui County and Zhejiang ProvincePinghu Become a sister city.[19]
