Shenju Mountain is located inGaoyou CityOfGaoyou Huxi New AreaSongqiao TownTianshan area (formerlyTianshan Town）Domestic, known as“HuainanMother of the mountains、“The First Mountain in Huainan”。Jiangsu and Anhui provincesFour countiesThe junction of (city) is a typical volcanic lava hilly area, which was formed by the volcanic eruption 12 million years ago. According to textual research, it is one of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinayao one's native heath。It's the famous ancient“Qin YouOne of the eight scenic spots,yesKing GuanglingLiu XuResting Place (Funeral representing the highest etiquette in ancient timesYellow Intestine）。There was an explanationRoad diving, Hu YanQin Guan、Zheng BanqiaoThere are more than 100 poems sung by famous poets.[1]In addition, according to legendEastern Jin DynastyPrime MinisterXie AnandNanqiGengong has successively cultivated pills on the Shenju Mountain. They used fairy wells, fairy chessDentition stoneIt has been mined away;Song DynastyFemale general of Yang ClanMu GuiyingBirthplace ofAt the foot of the mountain, there are also the remains of Mu Guiying's Liushan Ditch, tied horse posts, troop training dam, and Shangma Terrace.The Holy Mountain came out of the area, once in the Eastern Jin DynastyIs famousBattle of FeishuiAncient battlefielda part.Tianshan Han TombAncient Wukong TempleIt is one of the landmark buildings of Shenju Mountain.
Famous lake:Mirror LakeHealth and leisure vacation;
Famous village: Tianshan smart new countryside demonstration.
In the futureYanbo Shuangjing God Residence, the most exquisite mountain in the world。Build organic agriculture industry demonstration park and green field folk customstreet of delicacies、Dwarf Kingdom Fairy Tale Park、Strong Bow Corps Sports Park、Couple leisure park、Large Water ParkPatrolling the Grand Ceremony Cultural Festival、Wrangler's Farm, Huayao Winery, and Bangyangzhige Farming Park.
Shenju Mountain was originally a volcano. About 12 million years ago in the Cenozoic era, the volcano erupted, magma burst, fire lit the sky, and ashes flew everywhere.CircularcraterVaguely distinguishable。The stone texture of the mountain stone isbasalt，Color depthThere are holes called“granite ”It is a good building material in Gaoyou area.
Shenju Mountain[1]be locatedGaoyou CitySongqiao TownIn the territory, you can climb the Shenju Mountain when the weather is cool in autumn, and you can see far to the northGaoyou Lake, you can see it from the eastGaoyouZhenguo Temple Tower；"Shenshan Shuangqi" is a famous ancientQin YouOne of the eight sights.It is known as "the mother of many mountains in Huainan" and "the first mountain in Huainan".Shenju Mountain is a mountain in Lixiahe area.Duke Huan of the Southern Qi Dynasty built a path on the mountain, refined pills and planted medicine, and eventually became an immortal. This is the name of "Shenju Mountain". There is a Wukong Temple on the top of the mountain.According to textual research, Shenju Mountain was also one of the five emperors in ancient ChinaEmperor YaoBirthplace of.ChineseKing GuanglingLiu XuAlso buried hereYellow IntestinetypeThe scale of burial system is the largest ever found in ancient tombs.The excavated Han Tombs 1 and 2 have been moved to Yangzhou and built into a Han Tomb Museum, while Tomb 3 is still deeply buried in the mountains, with extremely highCultural relic value。location advantage Obviously, the traffic is convenient.Tianshan Townbe situatedgolden watercourseBeijing Hangzhou Grand CanalWest, south of Gaoyou, belonging toGaoyou City。ImpenetrableYangling HighwayThe post instrument highway is connectedTongsan Expressway、Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, Yangtian Expressway, and economic exchanges and cooperation between Tianshan and Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong and other large and medium-sized cities.abundantnatural resourcesandChinese cultureHistorical resources, for the development and utilization of Shenju Mountaintourist resources, completedScenic spotsProvides unique conditions.
Shenju Mountain Project is composed ofSuzhou Kesai GroupInvested and built, with a planned area of 8 square kilometers and a total investment of 3.8 billion yuan[1]With the goal of building a city of culture, tourism, ecology and people's livelihood, we will build a cultural and leisure complex integrating leisure, entertainment, shopping, catering, film and television production.This item hasGaoyoucityTourism development patternPromote economic growth and accelerateUrban-rural integrationDevelopment is of great significance, which provides important support for accelerating the leapfrog development of districts and towns.
tourist resources
Gaoyou CityTianshan TownShenju Mountain in the territoryyao CultureChinese culture、Religious cultureandLeisure vacationCulture“Quaternity”Is a unique tourism resource.In April 2005, the developer explored and developed the tourism resources of Shenju Mountain.Built the scenic spot gate, emperorYao22 leisure buildings in the original image and Bamboo Sea Resortlog cabinAnd other infrastructure, greening and beautifying the scenic spot.
Gaoyou Shenju Mountain: Signed 3.8 billion eco-tourism bill
[Project Profile] The project is located in Tianshan Town, Gaoyou City, with a total planning area of 8 square kilometers,total investment3 billion 800 millionRMB。
Chairman of Suzhou Kesai CompanyJiang XikeTell the reporter that another project of the company,GuilinPingle Nanzhou New Area Project and Guilin Animation and Opera Cultural Industrial Park Project are under construction.contrastYangzhouWith Guilin and Jiang Xike“Yangzhou TourismThere is thickness but no width.While Guilin has length, it lacks thickness. "
The so-called thickness refers to culture, while the lengthTourist routes, width isTourism products。Therefore, "what we build in Guilin is a cultural project, while what we build in Yangzhou is a big tourism product."
The total investment is 3.8 billion yuan, the largest investment in the signed projects, including Shenju Mountain CultureHoliday Resort2.2 billion yuan, project constructionThe cycle is about 5 years, according to“One axis, two cores, two wings and three zones”The overall planning is to build a cultural tourism resort.
"Our positioning is eco-tourism, which is under investigation. It is expected to come up with a preliminary plan in three months."Jiang XikeSay.
"Han Dynasty" has been establishedCultural tourismdevelopment strategy ”It is planned to invest 600 million yuan to basically build a Han cultural tourism, leisure and sightseeing base with Shenju Mountain as the main body within the scope of Shenju Mountain, the "Mother of Ten Thousand Mountains", through 6-8 years of implementation.Phase I projectAgricultural Ecological ParkandagritainmentThe project with 50 million yuan of private capital has been implemented and has been fully launched.be situatedTianshan TownThe Shenju Mountain in the territory was the "mother of mountains" in Huainan in ancient times, and not only the Emperor Guangling of the Han Dynasty was buried here,Legend has it thatyao Also born here,Make Shenju Mountain a famous placeFengshui Treasure LandIt adds a bit of mystery to the Shenju Mountain and permeates a thick cultural atmosphere. The "Shenshan Shuangqi" of the eight ancient Gaoyou scenic spots refers to the landscape here.
according toTianshan TownMa Wenbao, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, introduced the Shenju Mountain under planning and constructionTourism projects, constructed step by step in four regions, mainly includingagritainmentShopping and entertainment area, high-efficiency agricultural planting and breeding sightseeing area, fitness and appreciation interactive area and cruise ship on waterTour Line。In addition, there will beyao square, 88 steps are built,Vertical 99mgodet Bronze statue of Yao, restoreAncient Wukong TempleSo that the "Shenshan Shuangqi" landscape of the eight Gaoyou scenic spots can be reproduced.At the same time, there are rock climbing, diving and other leisure concepts suitable for modern peopleEntertainment。After the completion of the whole project, Shenju Mountain will become the city and evenEast China Han culture base integrating sacrifice, tourism and vacation.
Cultural history
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It is a famous artifact of the Holy Mountain. Most of it comes from the Holy MountainA national weapon。Since Tang DynastyYaoIn the future, if you sayFirst Emperor of QinIt is just a beautiful legend to drive the mountains and fill the sea in Shenju Mountain. So, the No.1 Western Han Tomb excavated in Shenju Mountain in 1979 caused a sensation at home and abroad because of its best preservation《Xinhua Daily》、《People's Daily》A special report was made.The area where the holy mountain comes out,Eastern Jin DynastyWas once famousBattle of FeishuiAncient battlefielda part.After the war, due to the exclusion of authorized dignitaries, famous generalsXie AnAfter leaving the town of Guangling, he was politically frustrated and lived in seclusion in Shenju Mountain to practice pills."Stepping on Artemisia, Wuhu and Xiangdan, there was a public tour of Xie on the barren hills." When the Song Dynasty came, the top of the mountain was rebuiltTang Dynasty Architecture99 Wukong Temple, two trees in Han DynastyAncient GinkgoThe branches and leaves are luxuriant.Huang TingjianQin Shaoyou、Su DongpoWhen famous people in the Song Dynasty climbed the mountain top, they looked at the boat of the Nian Lake, listened to the quiet voice of the valley, recited poems and sang songs, and left many excellent poems on the mountain.Qiaozhuang at the foot of the mountain is a female general of Yang Clan in the Song DynastyMu GuiyingAt the foot of the mountain, there are also the remains of Mu Guiying's Liushan Ditch, hitching horse posts, military training dam, and Shangmatai.In the Ming Dynasty, there was an outstanding person at the foot of the mountainWu Sangui, guarding in the Ming DynastyShanhaiguanIn the Qing Dynasty, he was set up as a vassal, devoting power to both the government and the people, and overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.Down the hillWu'sThe family also hung a colorful portrait of him wearing armor, military uniform and sword. The story of Wu Sangui has also been circulating in the local for many years.
famous scenery
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Han Tomb
The Tianshan Han Tomb was excavated in 1979Shenju MountainOne ofWestern Han DynastyTomb, its wood catalpaArea ratioThe Han Tomb at Mawangdui in Hunan is 18 times larger, representing the highest ceremony in ancient times“Yellow Intestine”, and unearthedJade clothes sewn with gold wireFragment。Preliminary textual research on the tomb owner systemWestern Han DynastyKing GuanglingLiu XuCouples in the same tomb and different acupointsCo burial tomb。A large number of cultural relics have been unearthed from the Han tombs, including jade, bronze, lacquer, pottery, wooden servants, cars and other artifacts.UnearthedThe funerary objectsThe lacquerware and wood carvings in are very exquisite, especially the lacquer collapsewooden shoesAnd a complete set of bathtub are rare in Han Dynasty archaeology.The tomb was published asCultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province。
Four stone pit wooden coffin tombs of the Western Han Dynasty have been unearthed, of which the No.1 and No.2 Han tombs all adopt the highest burial system of the Han Dynasty -“Yellow Intestine”, the owners of the two tombs are the first generationKing GuanglingLiu XuandqueenIt has a history of more than 2000 years.The No.1 Han Tomb is inNational same typea burialLargest in medium scaleThe structure is complete.A large number of cultural relics and rich characters have been unearthed in the mausoleum. The structure of the yellow intestines inscription is fine, like a square city, which vividly reflects the local economy, architecture, technology andliving standard。To study the Han DynastyGuangling StateFuneral etiquette, official systemCarpentryProcessThe art of calligraphyAnd so on provide valuablePhysical data。
The first and second Han tombs unearthed are all wooden coffin tombs in vertical caves and rock pits.Tomb 1 has a 200m perimeter and 3m high mound.tomb pitIt is a manually excavated rock pit,PitheadIt is 28 meters long from north to south, 23 meters long from east to west, 18 meters deep, and 60 meters long.Nearly 20000 cubic meters of rocks are used for digging graves and passages, and 25000 cubic meters of earth are used for filling and sealing. It is rare to find such a huge and labor-intensive project.The wooden outer coffin structure, the main building of the tomb, is made of high-grade phoebe“Yellow Intestine”。With a construction area of 221 square meters and 545 cubic meters of wood, the whole tomb looks like a grand, magnificent, exquisite, solemn and pure wood structureUnderground palace。Although the two tombs were stolen, nearly 1000 pieces of jade, silver, bronze, iron, lacquer, potterywooden figurine, figurines, silk, cars, etc.
The owner of the tomb
Martial EmperorSon ofLiu XuTomb of.Liu XuGuangling was once granted the title of the first generationKing Guangling。Emperor Wu was always on guard against him, and after his death, he prayed to the godsEmperor Zhao、Changyi King、Emperor Xuan"Zhu Curse", forced to hang himself when things fail.Tianshan Han Tomb may be his tomb, originally located in Gaoyou Tianshan.Tianshan Mountain, also known as Tushan Mountain and Shenju Mountain, is 44 meters above sea level and 6 li in circumference. In the spring of 1979, quarrymen found the mountainAncient TombThe grave pit of Tomb 1 is 18 meters deep, 23 meters wide from east to west, 28 meters long from north to south, 60 meters longSoil sealingIt is more than 5 meters long, and the burial chamber is filled with about 20000 cubic meters of earth.The coffin is 16.65 meters long from north to south and 14.28 meters wide from east to west. It is made of precious nanmu, equivalent to 545.56 cubic meters of wood. It is famous for its complex structure, large scale, steady and spectacular appearance, and well coordinated component proportion.Although the tomb is in Gaoyou, the Guangling City of the Guangling King was located on the Shugang, and the rammed earth city wall was reserved. In fact, the burial of Shugang is to respect the history and let the marquis return to his hometown in honor.
Three religions in harmony
Religious culture is an important humanistic connotation of Shenju Mountain. Every plant, brick and stone here seems to exude a strong religious flavor;What's more amazing is that,buddhism The harmonious scene of coexistence and common prosperity of the three religions,It has been here for a long time and has become a major feature of the religious culture of Shenju Mountain。
Western Han DynastySince Emperor WuExclusive respect for Confucianism”, makeConfucianismIt became the orthodoxy of the country and occupied the mainstream of Han culture.In the Han tombs of Shenju Mountain, especiallyKing GuanglingLiu XuOf“Yellow Intestine”The tomb outer coffin and the measures of building a temple to guard the mausoleum willConfucianismThe culture of courtesy and filial piety is vividly reflected.Tracing back to the source, Shenju Mountain acts asEmperor YaoEarly Activity Center,YaoEmperor YiRule by virtueThe world is also reflectingconfucianThe concept of "benevolence";Therefore,Confuciusholdyao It is not difficult to understand if we regard it as the "moral sage king";Then the culture of Emperor Yao itself is also the embodiment of the Confucian culture, which reflects the Taoist alchemy and immortality, leaving a deep imprint on Shenju Mountain.According to《Public Records》It is recorded in this book thatJin dynastyXie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once made pills here to seek immortality after being ostracized;The annals of the Song Dynasty also contain 479-502 A.D,NanqiA man named Gengong also built a monastery on this mountain to refine pills and herbs;He practiced for about nine times. After more than a year, he practiced the elixir, swallowed the elixir, and became an immortal in three days.He made pillsstone mortar, Shijing and recreationalthe game of goThe chessboard, which has been saved, is still on the Shenju Mountain.Around the stone well, there is a stone pond five feet deep, and there is a stone pond. The water in the pond is clear to the bottom, and the water in the pond will not be exhausted even in drought years.As Gengong became an immortal, people called the Tushan Mountain "Shenju Mountain".Celebrities of the Qing DynastyGu ZongtaiIn the poem "Breath of Holy Mountain", the immortal charm of Shenju Mountain is described with admirationCatalan libraIf you leave a piece of stone, the immortal will compete for the first song. "The gods became famous because of the immortals in the mountain, attracting countlessLiterati"Seeking immortals without giving up hardships", they often get drunk on the mountain top, sing songs about wine, chant poems and fu, and constantly accumulate the details of God's residence in the mountain.asSouthern Song DynastyMaster HuainanChen ZaoIn the "Nine Days and Other Gods' Residence", he wrote: "When you walk for ten minutes, you will be exposed to the wind and sand, and suddenly you will be happy to put horses in the hall. The travel report will reveal the clouds and the red sun, and you will chase the yellow flowers in the festival. How annoyingSelling wineLeave Yuan Liang, Mo ManText transfertransferMeng Jia。Unexpectedly, people are drunk, and the moon on the eaves is about to turn over crows. "Li Ying, a famous scholar at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties, wrote in "Shenju Mountain":Qin You, we will come to the top today.Qi Ji High AltitudeTwin towersThe dew, the water, the lake and the sails.From the west, I came to herd and blow the horn, from the south, I went to fly and peck the jade hook.More step on Haolai to askDanjingThere was a public tour of Xie in the barren hills. "A well-known song poem has left immortal cultural soul for Shenju Mountain.
Ancient Wukong TempleIt's the god who lives in the mountainIconic buildingsIt is also the Buddhist cultural center of Shenju Mountain and even Huaizuo area.Wukong Temple was built in the late Western Han DynastyKing GuanglingLiu XuLater generations built it to help guard the tomb of Guangling King.reachNorthern Song DynastyDuring the period, the expansion scale of Wukong Temple reached its peak. It is said that the temple was grandNinety-nine and a half roomsMany;Even in the Qing Dynasty, there are still more than 30 rooms standing proudly despite repeated burning;During the Anti Japanese War, some of them were destroyed by gunfire;During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards“Breaking the Four Old”After burning a fire for three days and three nights, there was little left in the ancient Wukong Temple.Today, only the ancient Wukong Temple remainsmain hallThe Temple of Heavenly Kings and other temples still attract believers from hundreds of miles around due to their long history and legendary life experience. They compete to worship every festival.In particular, every spring, those who burn incense and worship the Buddha do not come around, and the whole Shenju Mountain is full of people's voices;If we catch the Buddha's birthday or the temple fair, it will be more crowded.Fortunately,Ancient Wukong TempleThe restoration work of has begun. The new Mahavira Hall is about to be completed, and after completionNorthern JiangsuThe first hall can provide convenience for more believers.
The area around Shenju Mountain isChinese nationPrimogenitoryao Place of birth.Because Yao's mother Qing was born here and grew up here, Shenju Mountain is called“The mother of many mountains in Huainan ", the temple fair on the third day of March every year is full of incense, and pilgrims in Huainan area go up to the mountain to kowtow and kneel down.Originally named Tushan, because《shanhaiching》Emperor Yao was interpreted as a god, so it was named Shenju Mountain.The surname Liu is one of the most influential famous surnames in China. Because the oldest branch of the surname Liu originated from Emperor Yao, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han DynastyLiu BangClaiming to be descendants of Emperor Yao, Western Han DynastyKing GuanglingLiu XuAfter death, they will not be buried near Yangzhou but in Shenju Mountain.Because Emperor Yao invented Go, there are relics of immortal chess on the Shenju Mountain.In addition, Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Geng Gong of the Southern Qi Dynasty once went to the mountain to practice alchemy, leaving Shijingstone mortar、Dentition stoneAnd so on.
At the top of Shenju Mountain, there is aAncient Wukong Temple99 rooms, which were rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, must have been built earlier.There are two trees near the templeginkgoThe tree is thick and can be held by more than ten people. It is older than new branches,leafWhirlingGinkgo bilobaCareless, the taste is especially good, which adds a bit of "divine" flavor to Shenju Mountain.
Wukong Temple was builtEmperor Liang WuCelestial supervisorIt was rebuilt in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and there were 99 houses in its heyday.There are two ginkgo trees near the temple. The trees are thick and can be held by several people. The roots are several meters deep. The branches and leaves are whirling. The unintentional ginkgo is especially delicious.Every August, when the sky is high and the clouds are light, climb the mountain top and overlook the lake from the far east,Zhenguo Temple TowerThe level of Pure Land Temple tower is clear and countable.So the Qing DynastyNine provincesXinjiang officials, three dynasties' cabinet elders, a generation of famous ConfuciansRuan YuanWrite couplets for Wukong Temple:
The cliffs run through the southeast, the stones and chess crisscross the ground, the ginkgo biloba soar into the sky, and the twin towers of Yucheng are hanging in the sky. The ancient temple is easy to repairbuddhahood；
The long lake surrounds the northwest, with pine springs and waterfalls,Medicine mortarHanyun, seeing that the New Year's Club will sail steadily across the famous mountain, there must be a fairyland.By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were still more than 30 Buddhist temples in Wukong Temple, which were destroyed by war during the Anti Japanese War, and then by man-made disasters during the Cultural Revolution.Only one of the two ginkgo trees is left so far, and it is in danger.In order to fully implement the party's religious policy, the Wukong Temple is specially organized today in the context of reform and opening up, political integrity and people to people harmonyrepairThe committee assists Master Jicheng in repairing the ancient temple.
There is also a kind ofDentition stone。Song dynastyMusic historyIt is recorded in Taiping Huanzi Ji that stone teeth are like row teeth in Gaoyou's Shenju Mountain. The number of stone teeth will increase from beginning to end. From end to end, the number will increase more and more, but it is impossible to know the number of stone teeth.The legend of row tooth stone adds a bit of "divine" mining to Shenju Mountain.
Every August, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the autumn wind is rustling, and it is comfortable and pleasant to climb the mountain top.Viewed from the east, the lake is vast, the autumn sun is bright, and the golden waves are beautifulhyperopia，Zhenguo Temple TowerThe levels of the buildings are clear and countable, and the tall buildings are clear and distinguishable.This is also one of the eight sights of Gaoyou, named "Shenshan Shuangqi".In fine weather, literati and scholars often go together in twos and threes, carrying good wine and pickingFragrant medicine, burnPurple crab, DuGaoyou LakeHe went to the gods and lived in immortality, drank wine and wrote poems, sang with each other, and was very romantic.Therefore, Shenju Mountain has added some "divine" charm.
There are two main halls in one mountain, and they are on the same hillock. I have never seen them before.The old Mahavira Hall is in the west, small in size and shape, and the giant Buddha is magnificent;New Mahavira HallIn the east,Building facadeIt is quite large. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the steps, you can see the magnificence of the Buddha. The Buddha's face is the same as before. Although the Buddha's face has been open for a long time, the whole building has not been completed yet, and the Buddha has not yet been on the bodyLacquer colorPeat goldAnd temporarily put on a big red silkCloth workThe cassock accepts the worship of all beings.I will display it in the space between the two hallsBaodingBurn incense and pray, and then go to the two palaces to pay attention.Full HallBuddhist incenseIt's so many. It comes from all around and is stacked layer by layer, holding all the Buddhas tightlyBuddhist foot，ChimeIn the melodious sound, Buddhist music is sung all over the world.
