stay natural environment On the basis of long-term conscious Social labor , processed and transformed natural materials, created material production System material culture The environmental system formed by, etc. is a concept opposite to the natural environment. On the one hand, the social environment is human Spiritual civilization and material civilization The sign of development, on the other hand human civilization The social environment is also called cultural social environment. The so-called social environment is the social environment Political environment 、 economic environment 、 legal environment , technological environment Cultural environment And other macro factors. The social environment affects us Career Even life development significant impact 。 In a narrow sense, it only refers to the direct environment of human life, such as family Labor organization , learning conditions and other collective associations. Social environment The formation of man And evolution, while human activity It has a profound impact on the social environment, and human beings themselves are constantly changing in the process of adapting to and transforming the social environment. The composition of social environment is numerous and complex, but as far as the impact on communication activities is concerned, it mainly has four factors:
(1) Political factors, It includes political system And political conditions, such as political stability, citizens' participation in politics, legal construction, transparency of decision-making, freedom of speech, media control, etc; （2） economic factors , which relates to economic system and Economic situation , if implemented market economy Degree of Media industrialization Process Economic development speed , material abundance, people's living conditions, advertising activities, etc; (4) Information factors, It includes the source and transmission of information, the truth and fairness of information, information explosion and pollution. If the above factors show good suitability and stable state , it will promote and promote the mass communication activities; On the contrary, it will have a negative effect. There are different views on the content of social environment.
According to the nature of the elements included
Some people divide the social environment into:
① Physical social environment, including buildings, roads, factories, etc;
② Biological social environment, including domesticated and domesticated plants and animals;
③ Psychosocial environment, including human behavior, customs, laws and languages.
Division of social environment according to environmental function
Someone presses Environmental function The social environment is divided into: ② Industrial environment;
④ Cultural environment;
⑤ Medical recuperation environment, etc.
so-called Social environment analysis It is an analysis of macro factors such as the social and political environment, economic environment, legal environment, scientific and technological environment, and cultural environment in which we live. The social environment affects us Career Even life development has a significant impact. The social environment includes International, domestic and local Three levels of analysis to understand and recognize the international, domestic and local Politics 、 Economics 、 science and technology 、 Culture 、 legal system Construction policy Requirements and development direction to better seek various development opportunities. Social environment analysis
Only when we analyze the selected occupation in the social environment can we strengthen the career direction and Career goals 。 (1) What is social environment analysis
Through the analysis of the social environment, understand the political, economic and legal construction development direction of the country or region in order to find various development opportunities.
(2) Current social situation in China
China is in the best historical period in nearly 200 years. Although there are still many institutional drawbacks and unresolved contradictions in society, it is relatively stable politically, the process of legalization has begun, and the market economy has initially formed and entered the right track. China in the 21st century is full of opportunities for talent growth and development.
But we should also see that the competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and it is difficult for college students to find jobs unemployment rate Staying high and so on make our employment environment look not optimistic, which requires us to do a targeted job on the basis of analyzing the social status quo Career planning 。 Occupational environment analysis
Whether we have a deep understanding of a career will be related to whether we can long-term firm career direction and establish clear career goals.
The analysis of occupational environment is that we need to understand the development process and position of the selected occupation in the social environment social position , Society Development trend The impact on this profession. Including career development trend and five factors in career connotation（ Social division of labor ， Expertise Skills, ways of creating wealth, level of remuneration, degree of satisfaction of demand). National economy The development of science and technology will definitely lead to social Career structure New professions will appear, and some professions will decline, or although some professions exist, their related attributes or connotations have changed. Whether we can predict the development trend of a profession, whether we can predict the evolution of career connotation, and whether we have a deep understanding of a profession will affect whether we can grasp the society environmental change On the basis of, find or create a suitable career platform for your own life development, and effectively plan your career. If you want to seize the opportunity, establish clear career goals and effectively reduce opportunity cost And reduce the risk of choice, then in-depth analysis of the occupational environment is an essential part. What is the impact and demand of the social development trend on the occupation? Is this career you have chosen a career that is increasingly demanded by the society? Does the enterprise have competitiveness and development opportunities in this industry? How do you keep your core competitiveness in your chosen career? What are the possible risks? We can get enlightenment or answer through effective occupational environment analysis.
In detail, Social environment description It is divided into scenery description and characters' life background description. The description of social environment refers to the specific background and characters of the times environment Description of. The scope of its description can be large or small, ranging from the whole society, the whole era, to a family and a residence. The description can be Interior furnishings , local customs and times, etc. The description of social environment should have strong regional characteristics. Descriptive method
The social environment mainly refers to the social background of the times, that is, the class and political struggle As well as social atmosphere and fashion, Gorky compared it to“ Genre painting ”。 Narrative There are two ways to describe the social environment: Direct description And Indirect description 。 Direct description: For example, Xu Chi Of《 Goldbach conjecture 》The direct description is adopted: "... I saw one scene after another, flashing back and forth, lightning fast, earth shaking. One drama after another, rehearsed, full of joy, anger, sadness, joy, sorrow, and joy, touching the heart and lungs. One character after another, stepped on the stage. Some failed, deserved to die; four families, a dream of red mansions; Some are short-lived and wither quickly. There are green pines Cypress Although death is still life, it is heavier than Mount Tai, and it will last forever! Some are national heroes and outstanding people; Moye, a cadre, has been tempered; Whisking the bell silently cuts iron like mud... " Indirect description: it also describes the social environment of the Cultural Revolution, Wang Meng Different from Xu Chi's Goldbach's Guess, "Kite Ribbon" uses Suggestive Of. Indirect description: In the early morning of winter, he rode his bike Go to the library , passing Sanli Tomb, I saw an old woman who was knocked down on the roadside and was humming and hawing. The people who hit him have fled. He put Baldness Of old lady Pick up, ask for the address, put your bike on the roadside lock, and help the old woman home. As a result, the old lady's family and neighbors surrounded him and regarded him as the perpetrator. The old lady, who was dazed, suddenly insisted that he had hit her under the encouragement and questioning of people around her When he explained all this and that he was a helper, a woman with a sharp voice shouted, "So you are not Lei Feng?" The audience burst into tears with laughter. It was 1975, and the whole people had learned a section of Xunzi. Everyone believed that Theory of evil nature 。 The two paragraphs of description are very distinctive. The syntax of the first paragraph is neat, the language is beautiful and concise, the momentum is grand, and the generalization is strong; In the latter paragraph, events are used to indicate the background, while ordinary means profound meaning.
