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Magnetostrictive material

Materials with mutual conversion function of electromagnetic energy/mechanical energy
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Magnetostrictive material is a kind of material with the function of electromagnetic energy/mechanical energy conversion. The rare earth iron alloy (RFe2) materials with giant magnetostrictive properties at room temperature, which appeared in the 1970s, are used as Smart materials Or corresponding devices have been more and more widely used and developed in the field of intelligent materials. [1]
In engineering, this feature is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or mechanical energy into electrical energy. Magnetostriction means that under the action of alternating magnetic field, objects produce mechanical vibration with the same frequency as the alternating magnetic field; Or on the contrary, under the action of tensile and compressive forces, due to the change of material length Magnetic flux density Corresponding changes occur, the coil induces current, and mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
Chinese name
Magnetostrictive material
Foreign name
magnetostrictive material
Substantive
Material Science
Features
Telescoping
Production
Ultrasonic device

english

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magnetostrictive material

classification

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According to the composition, magnetostrictive materials can be divided into metal magnetostrictive materials and ferrite magnetostrictive materials. Metal magnetostrictive materials have low resistivity, Saturation flux density High, magnetostriction coefficient λ Large( λ l / l l Is the original length of the material, Δ l In magnetic field H Length change under action), used for low-frequency high-power transducer, can output larger energy. Ferrite magnetostrictive materials have high resistivity and are suitable for high frequency applications, but their magnetostrictive coefficient and magnetic flux density are lower than those of metal magnetostrictive materials. Ni Zn Co ferrite magnetostrictive material due to magnetostrictive coefficient λ And has been widely used.

application

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Magnetostrictive materials are commonly used in engineering to make various ultrasonic devices, such as The ultrasonic generator , ultrasonic receiver, ultrasonic flaw detector, ultrasonic drill, ultrasonic welding machine, etc; Echo devices, such as sonar , echo detector, etc; Mechanical filter Mixer, pressure sensor, ultrasonic delay line, etc.