Magnetic moment

Physical terms
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The current in the closed coil is received in the magnetic field Amberi The effect of the ampere force causes the coil to rotate, that is, the ampere force produces the torque that causes the coil to rotate. This torque generated by the ampere force is called the magnetic torque. The direction is the same as that of the unit positive normal vector 'cross product' magnetic field intensity vector B in the coil plane.
Chinese name
Magnetic moment
Calculation formula
M=NBISsin θ (θ is the angle between magnetic moment and magnetic induction line)
Discipline
Physics

Calculation formula

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M=NBISsinθ ( magnetic moment Angle with magnetic induction line) (M: magnetic torque)
Derivation process:
Turn Ratio When it is 1: Mab=Fab * L2/2 * sin θ=1/2BIL1 * L2sin θ=1/2BISsin θ
Mcd=Fcd*L2/2*sinθ =1/2BIL1*L2*sinθ =1/2BISsinθ
M=Mab+Mcd=BISsinθ
When the number of coil turns is N, M=NBIS · sin θ
1: Current in coil
S: Coil area

inference

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① The magnetic torque is independent of the coil shape
② When Turn Ratio When N, the magnetic moment M=NBISsin θ, when θ=pi/2, Mmax=NBIS
③ When Rotating shaft When perpendicular to the magnetic induction line, the magnetic torque is independent of the position of the rotation axis