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Ammonium thiosulfate

chemical substances
Ammonium thiosulfate is a chemical substance with molecular formula (NH four ) two S two O three It is white crystal at normal temperature and very soluble in water.
Chinese name
Ammonium thiosulfate [3]
Foreign name
Ammonium thiosulfate [3]
chemical formula
(NH4)2S2O3
molecular weight
one hundred and forty-eight point two zero five [3]
CAS login number
7783-18-8 [3]
EINECS login number
231-982-0 [3]
Water solubility
Extremely soluble in water
Density
1.679 g/cm³ [3]
Appearance
White crystal
Application
As fixing agent, reducing agent, electroplating solution, etc

essential information

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Chinese name: ammonium thiosulfate
English name: Ammonium thiosulfate
English alias: Amuniumthiosulfatewhitextl; [1] Ammonium thiosulphate; Aminonium Thiosulfate
CAS:7783-18-8
EINECS:231-982-0
Molecular formula: (NH4) 2S2O3
Molecular weight: 148.19
Risk term: R36/37/38: Engaging to eyes, respiratory system and skin.;
Security term: S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.;
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.;

Numbering system

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CAS No :7783-18-8
MDL No.: MFCD00015965
EINECS No.: 231-982-0
RTECS No.: XN6465000
BRN No.: temporarily unavailable
PubChem No.: 24860416 [2]

Physicochemical properties

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Character White monoclinic crystal system.
Relative density 1.679
Solubility Very soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol. Slightly soluble in acetone.

Calculate chemical data

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1. Reference value for drainage parameter calculation (XlogP): None
2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2 [3]
3. Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 4 [3]
4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0 [3]
5. Number of tautomers: none
6. Topological molecular polar surface area 106 [3]
7. Number of heavy atoms: 7 [3]
eight surface charge :0 [3]
9. Complexity: 82.6 [3]
ten Isotope atom Quantity: 0 [3]
11. Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0 [3]
12. Number of uncertain atomic structure centers: 0 [3]
13. Determine the number of chemical bond structural centers: 0 [3]
14. Number of indeterminate chemical bond structure centers: 0 [3]
15. Number of covalent bond units: 3 [2]

Properties and stability

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It decomposes and forms when heated to 150 ℃ Ammonium sulfite , sulfur, ammonia hydrogen sulfide And water. It is very unstable in air and stable in ammonia. It is almost completely decomposed at 150 ℃, very soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and insoluble in alcohol and ether. If the aqueous solution is stored for a long time, there will be sulfur precipitation, and the concentrated aqueous solution will gradually decompose when the temperature is above 50 ℃. [2]

Storage method

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It shall be stored in a cool and dry warehouse. Protect from moisture. It shall be stored in closed equipment filled with ammonia. [2]

purpose

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Used as photographic fixer Metal cleaner Electroplating solution and reducing agent
Downstream products: printing kit, color washing kit (aqueous solution), color washing kit (No.1 aqueous solution), color washing kit (No.2 aqueous solution). [1]

security information

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Dangerous transportation code: temporarily unavailable
Dangerous goods sign : None at present
Safety sign: S1
Hazard sign: R33R36/37/38 [2]