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Cadmium nitrate

inorganic compound
Cadmium nitrate is a kind of inorganic compound chemical formula Is Cd (NO three ) two , mainly used for manufacturing Porcelain And glass coloring, etc.
On October 27, 2017, World Health Organization International Agency for Cancer Research Published Carcinogen Preliminary arrangement of the list for reference, cadmium And cadmium compounds in Class 1 carcinogen List. [2]
Chinese name
Cadmium nitrate
Foreign name
Cadmium nitrate
chemical formula
Cd(NO three ) two
molecular weight
two hundred and thirty-six point four two one
CAS login number
10325-94-7
EINECS login number
233-710-6
Melting point
59.5 ℃
Boiling point
132 ℃
Water solubility
soluble
Density
2.455 g/cm³
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Security description
S26;S36/37;S45;S53;S60
Hazard symbol
O;T;N
Hazard description
R45

Physical and chemical properties

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Density: 2.455g/cm three
Melting point: 59.4 ℃
Boiling point: 132 ℃
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Solubility : Soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, ether [1]

Calculate chemical data

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Reference value for drainage parameter calculation (XlogP): None
Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0
Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 6
Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0
Number of tautomers: 0
Topological molecular polar surface area: 126
Number of heavy atoms: 9
Surface charge: 0
Complexity: 18.8
Number of isotope atoms: 0
Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0
Number of uncertain atomic structure centers: 0
Determine the number of chemical bond structure centers: 0
Number of uncertain chemical bond structure centers: 0
Number of covalent bond units: 3 [1]

toxicology data

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1. Acute toxicity
LD fifty : 300mg/kg (rat by mouth); 47mg/kg (mouse by mouth)
LC fifty :3850mg/m three (Inhaled by mice)
2. Mutagenicity
DNA repair: Bacillus subtilis 5mmol/L.
Cytogenetic analysis: hamster ovary 1 μ mol/L.
Sister chromatid exchange: hamster ovary 300 nmol/L.
3. Teratogenicity
Female rats were exposed to 40 mg/kg of the lowest toxic dose (TDLo) orally from 1 to 19 days after pregnancy, resulting in cardiovascular system abnormalities.
4. Carcinogenicity
IARC carcinogenicity review: IARC lists cadmium and its compounds as G1, confirming human carcinogens.
5. Ecotoxicity
LC fifty : 0.055mg/L (48h) (rainbow trout); 0.802mg/L (48h) (black headed fish)
EC fifty : 0.16mg/L (24h) (Daphnia) [1]

purpose

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It is mainly used for making porcelain and coloring glass.

First aid measures

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Skin contact: Take off the contaminated clothes and wash the skin thoroughly with soapy water and clean water.
Eye contact: Lift the eyelid and flush with flowing water or physiological saline. Get medical attention.
Inhalation: quickly leave the site to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

Fire fighting measures

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Hazard characteristics: inorganic oxidant. It can form explosive mixture when mixed with reducing agent, organic matter, flammable substances such as sulfur, phosphorus or metal powder. It decomposes at high temperature, releasing highly toxic nitrogen oxide gas.
Hazardous combustion products: nitrogen oxides.
Extinguishing method: firefighters must wear filter type gas masks (full face masks) or isolated respirators, wear full body fire and gas clothing, and extinguish the fire upwind. Do not spray water directly onto molten materials to avoid serious flowing fire or severe boiling splash.
Extinguishing agent: fog water, sand.

Leakage emergency treatment

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Isolate the leakage contaminated area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear dust masks (full face masks) and gas suits. Do not touch the leakage directly. Do not allow the leakage to come into contact with reducing agent, organic matter, inflammables or metal powder.
Small amount of leakage: collect it in a dry, clean and covered container with a clean shovel.
Large amount of leakage: collect and recycle or transport to waste disposal site for disposal.

Handling and storage

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Precautions for operation: close operation and strengthen ventilation. Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter type dust masks, safety goggles, polyethylene gas suits and rubber gloves. Keep away from kindling and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Keep away from flammable and combustible materials. Avoid dust generation. Load and unload gently during transportation to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment of corresponding types and quantities shall be provided. Empty containers may leave harmful substances.
Precautions for storage: store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. The package must be completely sealed to prevent moisture absorption. It shall be stored separately from combustibles and edible chemicals, and mixed storage is strictly prohibited. The storage area shall be equipped with appropriate materials to contain leakage.

security information

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Safety terminology

S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
After eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
Wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible).
In case of an accident or feeling unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label if possible).
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
Avoid contact and obtain special instructions before use.
S60:This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
The substance and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.

Risk terminology

R45:May cause cancer.
May cause cancer.