Master's degreegraduate student。Master's degree is an advanced degree after undergraduate.Compared with undergraduate stage,Postgraduate educationMore attention should be paid to cultivating students' ability to research and analyze problems, especially the scientific research and teaching ability of the discipline.masterMaster's is a degree between Bachelor's and Ph.D. People with a master's degree usually symbolize basic independent thinking ability.
On March 1, 2024, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2023.In 2023, there will be 1.1484 million master students, an increase of 4.07% over the previous year.3.2705 million graduate students were enrolled, an increase of 5.59% over the previous year.
Academic graduate students generally refer to those who haveAcademic degreeIt is based on academic research, lays particular stress on theory and research, trains university teachers andscientific research institutionMost of them are researchers.
Professional graduate students, at the same level as academic graduate students, are trained to have a solid theoretical foundation and meet the actual work needs of specific industries or occupationsApplied high-level professionals。
Unified enrollment of graduate studentsThe entrance examination is mainly divided into the preliminary examination and the second examination. Only after passing the preliminary examination can you be eligible for the second examination,AdmittedAfter that, he obtained the postgraduate status.Upon graduation, if the course study and thesis defense meet the requirements of the Degree Ordinance, you can be awarded a master's degreegraduation certificateandMaster's Degree Certificate。[1]Since 2017, full-time and part-time postgraduate entrance examinations have been integrated into the national master's degree programrecruit studentsExamination (referred to as "Unified Examination").staylearning styleThe above is divided into full-time and part-time, both of which carry out the same examination subjects and methods, and are divided into the sameFractional line, have the same training standards, and have the academic degree certificate at the time of graduation（Double syndrome）。[2]
BesidesEquivalent educational levelLearning formOn the job postgraduates with the same educational levelIs to support and encourage the in-service staff to study for a master's degree, and award to those who meet the requirements and reach the specified levelmasterDoctoral degree is an important way to cultivate high-level talents, which is of great significance for China to implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and accelerate the construction of a powerful country with human resources.Since the establishment of China's degree system, a large number of high-level talents have been cultivated by means of carrying out in-service personnel to study for master's professional degrees and awarding master's and doctor's degrees to graduate students with the same academic qualifications, providing strong talent support for economic and social development, especially for the construction of an innovative country.[8]
Application policy
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According to 2016《Circular of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Coordinating the Management of Full time and Part time Postgraduates》Since 2017, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, has prepared and distributed doctoral and master's postgraduates nationwide in accordance with the two categories of full-time and part-timeEnrollment Plan。Full time and part-time postgraduate examination enrollment shall follow the same policies and standards according to the unified national requirements.Candidates can apply for full-time or part-time postgraduates independently according to the national enrollment policy and the enrollment brochure of the training unit.Full time and part-time graduate students adopt the same examination and enrollment policies and training standards, and their academic qualificationscertificate of academic degreeHave the samelegal statusAnd the same effect.The examinee's score must reach the postgraduate entrance examination countryLine orschoolSelf lineationOnly after passing the re examination can they be admitted.Those who take part in the national unified postgraduate examination are all graduates of general higher education (withdiplomaAnd academic degrees).[5-6]
A person with a bachelor's degree recognized by the state.
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Nationally recognizedHigher vocational collegesAt least 2 years after graduation (from graduation to September 1 of the year of admission, the same below) or more, reaching the same level as college graduatesEquivalent educationAnd meet the specific business requirements of the enrollment unit for candidates according to the training objectives of the unit.
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State recognizedUndergraduate students, apply for the examination as a graduate with the same educational level.
Graduate students in school must obtain the consent of their training unit before applying for the examination.
Registration regulations
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（1） Enroll in Master of Law (non law)Professional Degree MasterThe candidates for admission examination must meet the following conditions:
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Meet the requirements in Article 16.
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Students who have previously studied non law majors (graduates of law majors [code 0301] in the law category of the undergraduate specialty catalog of ordinary colleges and universities, graduates of law at the junior college level, and graduates of law in the form of self-study examination, etc.) shall not apply for the exam.
Conform to the requirements of Article 16 (1), (2) and (3).
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Personnel with more than 3 years of work experience after graduation from a university;Or those who have more than 5 years of work experience and have the same academic qualifications as college graduates after obtaining a national recognized higher vocational college diploma;Or has obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree and has more than 2 years of work experience.
（3） Those who sign up to take part in the postgraduate recruitment examination for other professional degrees except Master of Law (non law), Master of Law (law), Master of Business Administration, Master of Public Administration, Master of Engineering Management, Master of Tourism Management, Project Management in Master of Engineering, Education Management in Master of Education, and Competition Organization in Master of Sport,The requirements in Article 16 shall be met.
（1） Conform to the requirements of Article 16 (1), (2) and (3).
（2） AcquireNational recognitionHas worked continuously for more than 4 years after receiving a bachelor's degree, has excellent business and has published research papers（Technical report）Or has becomeBusiness backbone, with the consent of the examinee's unit, and two candidates with advancedProfessional and technical titlesRecommended by experts,Targeted employmentCurrent employees of the company;Or have worked for more than 2 years after obtaining a master's degree or a doctor's degree, and have excellent business. With the consent of the unit where the examinee works and the recommendation of two experts with senior professional and technical titles, the examinee can be targeted to find employment in the unit.
Having been selected and confirmed by the undergraduate graduation school (the university with the qualification to carry out the promotion and exemption work)Pushing and avoiding students(including "Graduate Education Support Group" and“Master of Education Teacher Training Program in Rural Schools”), must be in the countrySpecified timeInternal login "National Recommendation for Outstanding Undergraduate Graduates to Study for Postgraduates without Examination"Information disclosureAnd managementservice system ”Fill in the application form and participate in the second interview.Not implemented before the specified deadlineReceiving unit's retweeted students no longer retain the qualification for retweeting.Those who have been accepted by the enrollment unit shall not register for the national unified examination.
The measures for recommendation and acceptance of recommended students shall be formulated and announced by the recommending school and the receiving unit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education.All the students who have been promoted to be exempted have access to the admission policySelf selectionThe right of applicants and majors to apply for the examination, and all the places to be promoted or exempted (except those with special policy requirementsSpecial planCan be recommended to other enrollment units.All disciplines (categories) and majors (fields) that can accept the application of fresh graduates can accept the promoted and exempted students.
Application procedure
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Online registration
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Candidate login“China Postgraduate Enrollment Information Network”Carefully read the application instructions, the Ministry of Education, provincial examination institutions, application sites andEnrollment unitFor the published announcement, fill in your registration information as required and record your online registration number.
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matters needing attention:
(1) Candidates can only fill in one major of one enrollment unit, and the examination will be completedRe examination scoreAfter confirmation, candidates can pass the "ChinaGraduate Enrollment Information Network”Dispensingservice system Understand the surplus and shortage information of the enrollment unit and fill in again according to your own scoresDispensing Volunteer。
(2) Education, history and medicine, preliminary examinationSubject of unified examinationThere are three subjects, namely, political theory, foreign language, and professional foundation, while there are still four subjects in other categories.
(3) The foreign language for the examination shall be selected according to the regulations of the enrollment unit.
（4）Equivalent educationThe applicants should truthfully fill in the learning situation and provide authentic materials according to the requirements of the enrollment unit.
（5）Place of applicationRecruiting units located in the western remote provinces and regions and employed in the western remote provinces and regions in principle after graduationethnic minorityFresh undergraduate graduates, as well as ethnic minority in-service candidates whose work units have published the "Summary Table of National Ethnic Regional Autonomous Areas" in the relevant departments of the State Council, must truthfully fill in the ethnic minority composition when registering online and return after graduationEthnic minority areasOnly when the targeted or entrusted students are trained can they enjoy the preferential policies for ethnic minorities according to regulations.
(6) Active servicemen who apply for local or military postgraduate enrollment units, and local candidates who apply for military enrollment units, should carefully understand the relevant application requirements in advance, abide by confidentiality regulations, and fill in the application information according to relevant regulations.If there is any ambiguity, please contact the enrollment unit in advance.
（7）Recommended test free studentsIt must also be issued by the recommended school before October 31Check codeFill in the registration information online;Candidates who have been accepted by the enrollment unit and are recommended to be exempted from the examination shall not register for the unified examination.Otherwise, the candidate will be disqualified and listed as a unified candidate.
Any person who fails to register according to the requirements of the announcement or fills in the online registration information by mistakeFalse informationThe examinee shall bear the consequences of failure to take the exam or retest.Within the registration date, candidates can modify and correct online registration information by themselves.
On site confirmation
1. All candidates (including recommended test free students and rural education master students)All mustreachRegistration pointConfirm online registration information on site.
2. Confirmation date: November 10-14, specificworking hoursSee the announcement of each registration point for the location.
3. Confirmation procedure:
(1) The examinee carries himself/herselfValid ID(held by active servicemen“certificate of officers”、“Civilian cadre certificate”And other valid identity documents of the armed forces), academic certificates (ordinary colleges and universities andAdult collegeFresh undergraduate graduatesStudent ID card）And online registration number, which shall be checked by the staff of the registration point, and the examinee shall confirm himself/herselfWeblogInformation.
(2) According to the "ZJF [2001] No. 172" document, the examinee pays 120 yuan of registration fee (which will not be refunded after the examinee goes through the registration formalities and pays the registration fee).
(3) The registration point collects the examinee's image information (taking photos) as required.
Review conditions
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Please refer to the 2013 National Master's Enrollment Brochure for candidates' application conditions.
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After reviewing the online application information of candidates, the enrollment unit will issue admission cards to candidates who meet the application conditions.The enrollment unit will reexamine the original application materials such as the diploma of non current candidates and the qualifications of candidates during the reexamination of master's postgraduates. Those who do not meet the regulations of the Ministry of Education will not be reexamined.
For fraudsters (includingPushing and avoiding students）At any time, once verified, the application qualification, admission qualification, admission qualification or student status will be cancelled according to relevant regulations.
Entrance difficulty
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Full time and those born after 2017part time All general master graduates take part in the national unified entrance examination for master graduates (the national unified examination), and adopt the same admission and training standards, which is completely representative of strict entry and strict exit.The enrollment ratio of some majors has even reached 70:1.
related data
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In 2019, there were 2.4395 million postgraduate students in China, 811300 students enrolled, and 577100 graduates.[3]On March 1, 2022, the Ministry of Education announced thateducationAccording to the main statistical results, 1.1765 million graduate students were enrolled nationwide.Among them, 1.0507 million graduate students and 2.8229 million graduate students are studying.[4]
In July 2023, the Ministry of Education released the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of National Education in 2022, which showed that 1.2425 million graduate students were enrolled, an increase of 66000 over the previous year, or 5.61%;Among them, there are 139000 doctoral students and 1103500 master students.3653600 graduate students were enrolled, an increase of 321200 over the previous year, or 9.64%;Among them, 556100 are doctoral students and 3097500 are master students.There are 862200 graduate students, including 82300 doctoral students and 779800 graduate students.[7]
On March 1, 2024, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2023.In 2023, there will be 1.1484 million master students, an increase of 4.07% over the previous year.3.2705 million graduate students were enrolled, an increase of 5.59% over the previous year.[9]
