Schleswig Holstein（German：Schleswig-Holstein；Danish：Slesvig-Holsten，Low German：Sleswig-Holsteen，Northern Frisian Slaswik Holstiinj) is the northernmost of Germany's 16 states.This state isthe Second World WarLater established, its state capital isKiel。Its area is 15761.4square kilometre, the second smallest non urban state in Germany (only more thanSaarland）。
After the establishment of Schleswig Holstein, administrative reform was carried out from 1970 to 1974. The number of counties was reduced from 17 to 11, the number of townships from 1371 to 1131, and the number of towns from 199 to 119.At the same time, the area of the cities in the four counties has expanded.Today, there are 1130 townships in Schleswig Holstein, of which 1019 have fewer than 2000 residents, so their heads are amateurs.62 townships are called cities, and a township with more than 10000 residents can be called a city.The rights of non urban cities after the reduction of the number of city residents in the past.1.5 million of the 2.7 million people in the state live in these cities.Pinnaberg has 290000 residents, which is the most populous county in the state.Latzburg-Ekenford area 2400square kilometreIt is the largest county in the state, almost as big as Sal.Some counties in Hamburg metropolitan area are discussing the problem of merging into one big Hamburg county.It is also possible for the state government to reduce the number of counties to six or four, and the number of cities not under the jurisdiction of the county to two, or to completely eliminate them.
Schleswig Holstein is an agricultural and Protestant state.the Second World WarThe last 25% of voters are members of the Alliance of Depicted and Confiscated Persons.However, as time passed, the alliance gradually lost its political importance, and it also lost its voters in Schleswig Holstein.In the 1960s（National Democratic Party of Germany）And the 1990s（German People's Union）The far right parties were elected to the parliament, but they were unable to maintain their seats in the parliament and always lost in the re-election.
A special party is South SchleswigvoterAlliance, a party representing the interests of the Danish and Frisian minorities.According to Schleswig Holstein's election law, the party does not need to reach 5% of the votes to enter the parliament.
The policy of Schleswig Holstein state government is coordinated with the neighboring and economically powerful Hamburg, but it is opposed to merging with other neighboring states to form a "Northern State".According to the northEnterprise Alliance52% of the residents in the poll are willing to merge with Hamburg.
State Government
The state government is a coalition government formed by the Christian Democratic Alliance and the Social Democratic Party on April 27, 2005.The governor is Peter Harry Carstensen (CDU).Its ministers include:
Ute Erdsiek Rave (Social Democratic Party), Minister of Education and Women, Deputy Governor
Rainer Wiegard, Minister of Finance
Ralf Stegner (Social Democratic Party), Minister of Interior
Uwe D ö ring, Minister of Justice, Labour and Europe
Dr. Christian von Boetticher (CDU), Minister of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs
Dr. Gitta Trauernicht (Social Democratic Party), Minister of Society, Health, Family, Youth and the Elderly
Dietrich Ostermann, Minister of Science, Economy and Transport
List of Successive Governors
Governors from 1945 to 1950:
1945-1947: Theodore Stelzer
1947-1949: Herman Ludman
1949-1950: Bruno Dickman
The governor after the new constitution came into use in 1950:
In North Germany, there has been constant discussion about the merger of several states to form a northern state, especially the proposal of Schleswig Holstein merging with Hamburg has been put forward from time to time.
Economics
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Schleswig Holstein is a traditionaleconomic structureA weaker state.It has only two relatively large cities: Kiel and Lubeck.In contrast, Schleswig Holstein'sagricultural populationQuite high.Industry developed quite late here, and was impacted by structural changes earlier.After the merger of Germany and Germany in 1990, Schleswig Holstein had to provide financial support to the eastern states.At the end of the 20th century, the reduction of the federal defense forces hit Schleswig Holstein especially hard.From an economic perspective, Schleswig Holstein can be divided into three regions: there are many so-called "fat circles" around HamburgMachinery manufacturingandservice tradeThe west bank is dominated by agriculture, tourism and wind energy, and the east bank is dominated byport city(Frensburg, Kiel and Lubeck).In recent years, the importance of shipping in the Baltic Sea has been increasing.Of particular importance to Schleswig Holstein are the Jutland route and the Stray Bird route to Scandinavia, Finland, Russia and the Baltic countries.Kiel is the German successorRostockAfter the most important ferry port.
2/3 of German fishing vessels are stationed in Schleswig Holstein, about 1/4 of the ship owners are registered in Schleswig Holstein, and about 20%Shipbuilding industryLocated in Schleswig Holstein.Especially Hovaz of KielshipbuildingLtd. is world-famous.
Compared with most other German states, tourism has a greater significance in Schleswig Holstein.In 2002, the tourism industry had 80000 employees,turnoverUp to 5.2 billion euros, the whole tourism industry accounts fornational income4.6% (2.8% on average in Germany).In particular, the islands of North Frisland have attracted many domestic tourists, and bathing beaches on the Baltic Sea coast are also very important.
With the European Uniongross domestic productCompared with Schleswig Holstein, the index is 98.3 (2003)
The north of Schleswig Holstein is Denmark, and the southeast isMecklenburg - former PomeraniaTo the southLower Saxony And Hamburg.The coastline of Schleswig Holstein accounts for 3.2% of the total length of European coastline.
From the west to the east, the terrain of Schleswig Holstein is marsh, plain and Schleswig Holstein hills. The largest river in the territory is the Eide River, and the highest point, Mount Benx, is only 168 meters high.The numerous peninsulas formed by the hills on the east bank have created many bays.There are also many lakes here, especially Lauenburg in the east of Holstein, which is called Switzerland of Holstein.Heiligo, an island of Germany on the high seas, is located in the North Sea.There is only one island off the east coast, Ferman.The most important channel connects the North Sea and the Baltic SeaKiel Canal。
A lake in the middle of Schleswig Holstein. Today, Schleswig Holstein is composed of the two principalities of Schleswig and Holstein in history.Today the northern half of Schleswig belongs to Denmark.The border between the two territories is the Ed River.By 1806 these two duchy territories were the northern frontier of the Holy Roman Empire, and by 1864 they were the northern frontier of the German Alliance.
The Principality of Schleswig (called Slesvig in Danish) belonged to Germany after Denmark was defeated by the joint forces of Austria and Prussia in 1866.North SchleswigSouth Jutland County (S ø nderjylland in Danish)the First World WarAfter the end of a referendum announced to join Denmark.In 1876, the Principality of Lauenburg was incorporated into the PrussianSchleswig Holstein。Before 1937 in the process of administrative division reformHanseatic League The city of Lubeck and the city that originally belonged to OldenburgGrand DuchyAltin and some enclaves in Hamburg were incorporated into Schleswig Holstein, and Atona and Wanzbeck were allocated to Hamburg as its urban area in exchange.
Schleswig HolsteinNorthern Frisian Islands——The land of the archipelago is basically mud land and mudflats - it forms the Schleswig Holstein National Park, which is the wholeCentral EuropeThe largest national park.In addition, in the past 80 years, Schleswig Holstein has established 189 nature reserves and 275 scenic spots.Excluding national parks, the total area of all these reserves is about 2000 square kilometers, of which about 1600 square kilometers are sea surface andWaden SeaRegion.Most of these reserves are managed by associations that have signed contracts with the state government.In addition, Schleswig Holstein has five natural parks unrelated to the sea and coast.
Development history
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From the beginning to the formation of Schleswig and Holstein
last holeGlaciationLater, hunting and gathering people came to today's Schleswig Holstein.About 4000 years ago, some people settled down to engage in agriculture. These people set up about 3500 to 2800 giant stone facilities here, and today there are more than 100 preserved.In the early Middle Ages, four groups lived in today's Schleswig Holstein:Ade RiverNortherlyNorthern RegionIt's northgermanic peopleThe northwest is the residential area of the Frisian people, and the southwest is the residential area of the Saxons among the West Germanic people.In the east is a Slavic settlement.staySaxony WarThe southern part of this region has fallen intoFrankish Empire Impact.King of the Franks (and later emperors) from 768 to 811CharlemagneWar broke out with the North Germanic people who did not believe in Christianity.In this war the Danes built Danivelk.In the peace treaty of 811, the Eide River was established as the border between the Frankish Empire and Denmark.With the continuous growth of population in the 12th and 13th centuries, this boundary gradually lost its role, but it was still the Principality of Schleswig andHerzogtum Holstein Borders between.Until 1900, this line was still a legal line.Danish law is used in the north and German law is used in the south.Since 1111, the regions to the south and north of the Ed River have gradually become independent. They first became earl territories, and later became principalities.At the same time, the political andeconomic relationsContinuous development and closeness.
The rule of the Schoenberg dynasty
Early 13th centuryKing of DenmarkTry to incorporate Holstein into his territory.But in 1227 he was defeated by the resistance army of the North German nobility.In the 14th century, the Earls of Holstein even extended their influence to Jutland.In 1386, the Earl of Schoenberg and Holstein were granted the title of Earl of Schleswig by the Danish King, which was the first time that Schleswig and Holstein were unified.Around 1400, Margaret I restored Denmark's feudal power over Schleswig, but at the same time, she had to admit the ownership of the territory of Holstein's nobles in Schleswig.The medieval history of Schleswig and Holstein was complicated due to the custom of inheritance enfeoffment and later merger, but generally speaking, the earls of the Schoenberg dynasty successfully mastered theDominionTherefore, by the end of the Middle Ages, these two territories had actually become a unified region.
Danish rule
In 1460, there was no direct extinction of the Schoenberg dynasty, and the noble election of Schleswig Holstein came fromHouse of Oldenburg King of DenmarkChristian I For his duke.Christian I was a nephew of Adolf VIII, the last Duke of Schoenberg dynasty.The treaty signed in 1460 stipulated that the two principalities should never be separated.It was not until 1864 that Denmark finally formed apersonal union 。The King of Denmark is also the Duke of Schleswig and Holstein. Schleswig is enfeoffed by Denmark and belongs to Denmark, while Holstein isHoly Roman EmpireThe enfeoffment belongs to the Holy Roman Empire.
The Danish king kept the custom of enfeoffment of ancient European nobles and continuously enfeoffment Schleswig Holstein to his descendants. Among these small principalities, Schleswig Holstein Gotorf is the most important one.Kiel University was founded by them.In 1773, Schleswig Holstein returned to the direct rule of the Danish king.
The nationalist atmosphere in Denmark and Germany was very strong in the 19th century.This led to two wars on the two principalities that should not have been divided.The focus of the dispute was not the principality of Holstein, which was entirely German.This principality has belonged to the Holy Roman Empire since the Middle Ages, and after 1815, it belonged toGermanyThe king of Denmark is only his monarch.The focus of the dispute is Shilesuyig Principality.Nationalists in Germany and Denmark claim that they belong to their own countries.The principality itself is divided.People living in the north mainly sayDanishDanish people who support Denmark, while those who live in the south mainly sayGermanGermany, they mainly support Germany.Since the early 1840s, German and Danish national liberals have tried to establish themselves in Schleswig.This dispute led to armed conflict in the March Revolution of 1848.stayKielSet up aprovisional government, requiring that Schleswig Holstein be fully incorporated into Germany.At the same timeCopenhagenThere were many Danes on the Eide River in the established government, whose intention was to bring Schleswig into Denmark.The first Schleswig War broke out from 1848 to 1851.The pro German Schleswig Holstein tried to incorporate Schleswig into Germany by force.They tried to overthrow the rule of the Danish king, and supported the Augustenberg dynasty to become the duke of the merged Schleswig Holstein principality in the German Union.in limineFrankfurt National AssemblyThey supported these German nationalists, but Prussia and the German Federation withdrew their troops under the pressure of other European powers.In 1850, the Danish army won and restored its former status.On July 2, 1850, the German Union and Denmark signedBerlinPeace treaty.
In 1863, Denmark issued a new constitution, which was also intended to be implemented in Schleswig.Thus Denmark broke the peace treaty of 1850.Prime Minister of PrussiaOtto von Bismarck Take the opportunity to decide to use force to solve the Schleswig problem.Prussia andAustriaA very short ultimatum was issued to Denmark. As Denmark did not respond within the time limit of the ultimatum, Prussia and Austria declared war on Denmark,Danish-Prussian War Burst.Prussia and Austria won in April 1864.Since Prussia and Austria could not solve the problem of how to rule Schleswig Holstein, the two countries decided to jointly manage the region (the original plan was to make Schleswig Holstein independent after it was merged into a principality).Only a small area in the northernmost part of Schleswig still belongs to Denmark.For this reason, Denmark has given up some enclaves that do not belong to Schleswig.Erupted in 1866Austro-Prussian War In 1867, Schleswig Holstein became a province of Prussia.Entered with Prussia in 1871German Empire。Schleswig Holstein problemBismarck's German policy and GermanyUnified processA central issue in.
modern history
It was not until 1920 that the Schleswig Holstein problem was completely solved from the perspective of international law.Under the pressure and supervision of the Allies, North Schleswig conducted a referendum.North Schleswig decided to merge with Denmark.In 1955, Germany and Denmark signed a treaty again, which also stipulated the privileges of ethnic minorities.Apart from minor disputes, Germany and Denmark coexist peacefully.
In the late 1920s, Schleswig Holstein, especially Dietmar Shen on the west bank, wasNazismA stronghold of.1930Nazi PartyHere we have obtained 70%vote。Local in 1938SynagogueIt was burned down and some small ones were set up hereconcentration camp。
the Second World WarLater many were taken fromEastern EuropeThe expelled Germans were moved to Schleswig Holstein.The number of residents thus increased to 2.7 million in 1949 (1.6 million in 1939).
On August 23, 1946, the Allies decided to establish Schleswig Holstein State, with Kiel as the state capital.In 1949, the state decided to joinFederal Republic of GermanyIn the same year, the state legislature was elected. On January 12, 1950, Schleswig Holstein officially became a member of West GermanyFederal State。On May 30, 1990, Schleswig Holstein officially renamed his state basic law the state constitution.
resident
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Schleswig Holstein typicalrapeThere are 2.82 million residents in Tienshle Suyig Holstein,Population density179 people/km2, the sixth lowest population density in Germany.The local Germans are SaxonsJutland Descendants of humans and Frislands.Besides, there is a Dane and a Frisian hereethnic minorityCommunity.the Second World WarPost Schleswig Holstein is the state that receives the most expelled refugees, mainly from West Pomerania andEast Prussia。Therefore, the local population increased by 1.1 million from 1939 to 1949.
stayage structureandsex ratioPopulation of Upper Schleswig Holstein and GermanyAverage populationagreement.45.7% of women are married, 12.9% are widows and 6.4% are divorced.47.7% of men are married, 2.6% are widowers, and 5.4% are divorced.
Shile Suyige-Holstein'spopulation distributionIt is very uneven. Except for the cities belonging to different counties, especially the counties near Hamburg (Pinneberg and Stolman) have the highest population density, while South Schleswig and Dietmar Shen have the lowest population density.
As Schleswig Holstein is remote and economically backwardWest GermanyIt is the state with the least number of foreigners (accounting forfive point one%）。Three quarters of the 140000 foreigners living here come from Europe, 22% of whom came from 2005European UnionMember States before expansion.The largest community among foreigners (42000 in 1999) came fromturkeyThe second largest community (14000) comes from the former Yugoslavia.
sign
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State flag
The state flag of Schleswig Holstein consists of three horizontal transoms, with blue at the top, white in the middle and red at the bottom.These colors come from the state emblem, which was first used during the Danish conflict in 1840.1949 AlliesFormal recognitionThis flag is the official state flag.There is also a state emblem on the official flag of the state government.Use this flag on official occasions.Only state departments are allowed to use the official flag of the state government.The general state flag can be used by everyone.Ships registered in Schleswig Holstein also often hang state flags or flags with the color of state flags as signs.
State emblem
Schleswig Holstein is divided into two parts.On the left is a gold base, and on it are two blue faces facing the rightlion, lions are arranged up and down, with red claws.There is a white one on the right with red backgroundNettleLeaves.The lion is the symbol of Schleswig, and the nettle leaf is the symbol of Holstein.Generally, the lion on the Schleswig emblem (such as the city emblem and the county emblem) faces to the left, but it is said that Bismarck ordered the lion on the state emblem to turn around in the 1880s, because otherwise it would be impolite for the lion to face the nettle leaf.Only government agencies can use the state emblem.Recently, the state government issued a simplified version of the state emblem that everyone can use.
State song
Schleswig Holstein's State SongOfficial nameFor Wanke nicht mein Vaterland, formerly known as Schleswig Holstein meerumschlungen.
political system
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constitution
According to the basic law of Schleswig Holstein state passed on January 12, 1950, it is a federal state of the Federal Republic of Germany.Its constitution is the most advanced among all the former West German states.The Basel scandal in 1987 led toCommission of InquirySeveral suggestions for improving the state constitution were put forward.In 1989, the Commission of InquiryParliamentary reformThe problem was handed overfinal report 。Since then, the constitution of the prefecture has included protecting ethnic minorities, promoting equality between men and women, and protectingnatural environment, protect and promote cultural and other political goals.
Compared with the constitutions of other German states, the Constitution of Schleswig Holstein has a strongDirect democracyFactors.Like the constitutions of other German states, it stipulates that allState powerStart from the people.Through elections andreferendumTo decide their wishes.
parliament
The state legislature is the highest elected by the state peopleLegislature。The state legislature elects governors, and in addition, it controls them through legislationAdministrative department。Parliament used to consist of 75 members.The election method of the state legislature isProportional representation system。Since 2005, the Parliament has been composed of only 69 members.
government
The state government is the highestAdministrative command, decision-making and executive bodies.It is composed ofGovernor, State Ministers and State Departments.The governor is elected by the state legislature. He selects or dismisses the state secretary and his deputy ministers.Electing a governor is what the candidate needs to achieveabsolute majorityIf he cannot reach the absolute majority, he can try again twice. In the third time, he only needs to reach the majority.
The governor is Peter Harry Carstensen.
judicial
Judicial tasks are carried out by judges.Judges administer justice in the name of the people. They are independent and only abide by the law.
The court structure of Schleswig Holstein is relatively simple.It didn't have its own until 1991appeal court。Up to 1991, all the above-mentioned works of Schleswig Holstein were carried out byLuneburg The Court of Appeal.
Schleswig Holstein, Germany doesn't have its ownConstitutional CourtState of.The Federal Constitutional Court is also the Constitutional Court of Schleswig Holstein.In 2005, the Schleswig Holstein government decided to establish a Constitutional Court.The court is still in preparation.
Direct democracy
Every state citizen has the right to make legislative demands or recommendations directly to the state legislature.This request or suggestion must be consistent with democracy andA country ruled by lawIn addition, this proposal cannot be designed into the state budget, official salaryold-age pension, subsidies, etc., andPublic expenditure。If this proposal is supported by 20000 voters, the parliament must listen to and discuss it.
If the state legislature does not approve the above proposal within four months, the proposed representatives can carry out civic initiatives.The state legislature decides whether the citizen initiative is legal.If 5% of the voters agree, the citizen initiative is established.
If the citizen initiative is established, the citizens of the state must conduct a citizen referendum on this legislative proposal within nine months.The state legislature can put forward its own legislative proposal and conduct a referendum at the same time.If the state legislature had approved the law before, then there would be no need for a referendum.If the Federal Constitutional Court decides that the law is unconstitutional, then the reconsideration is not necessary.
IfreferendumIf the majority (but at least 1/4 of all voters) approve the legislative proposal, the legislation will be established.If the proposal involves constitutional change, it needs the consent of two-thirds of the voters and at least half of all voters.You can only vote for andNegative vote。
The state government, individual members of the legislature, a group of members of the legislature, or through the creation of state citizens, can make legal recommendations to the state legislature.The state legislature or citizens' referendum decides that the law takes effect.If newLegal needsIf the Constitution is changed, more than 2/3 of the members of parliament must agree.
language
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Schleswig Holstein has fourofficial language: GermanLow German, Danish andFrisian。Most of the state speaks Low German -Classic languageDanish is spoken by ethnic minorities in Denmark, and Frisian is spoken by the people of North Frisian along the North Sea coast and in the North Frisian Islands.In addition, there is South Jutland, which is an independent language originating from Jutland and influenced by low-lying German and Danish. However, only a few villages on the border of Germany and Denmark speak this language.
Danish andFrisianIt is only used in South Shile Suyige.Some road signs in North Frisland are bilingual.
Until the 12th century, there were Slavs living in the southeast of Holstein, and some place names (such as Lubeck) were left by them.
Hailigo Island also has a special Frisian dialect - Hallun.Highland German was introduced in the 16th century and is mainly used for official purposes, but today it is the most commonly used language.
Religion
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Schleswig Holstein is a Protestant state.In 2000, 63.8% of the residents belonged to Lutheran Church, and in 2003, 6.1% of the residents belonged to Catholic Church.25000 people believe in Islam.Free ChurchThere are 15000 believers,Danish Church6800 believers, 1800 people believeJudaism。
2 with Holstein GateEuro coinsIn February 2006, Germany began to issue commemorative coins with the contents of each state, and plans to issue one coin every year.Because Schleswig Holstein was justGerman Federal ParliamentChairman, therefore, the first one is based on the content of Schleswig Holstein.This commemorative coin, with the design of Lubeckholstein Gate, has issued 30 million pieces.
traffic
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highway
Schleswig Holstein's most importantexpresswayAll from Hamburg.Highway 1 connects to Lubeck, and then leads to Copenhagen via the Flying Bird Route.Freeway 7 is accessible through New Minster and LatterburgFrensburg。Highway 215 forks off from Highway 7 to Kiel.Highway 20 starts from Lubeck and leads to Mecklenburg - the Baltic Sea coast of former Pomerania. This highway is still under construction.Highway 24 runs from Hamburg to Berlin.18 km long No. 25 ExpresswayconnectHamburg and Gestah.
Railway
Important railway lines also start from Hamburg, connecting Kiel, Lubeck and Frensburg.ICE trainRun to Kiel.From Ferman to Denmark in the pastTrain ferryIt is also very important.But acrossDenmark StraitThese ferries lost their importance after the bridge was opened.
Schleswig Holstein has 46 public ports, four of which have trans regional significance: Kiel, Lubeck and Puttegaden are located on the Baltic coast, and Brunsbit is located on the North Sea coast.Kiel and Lubeck are very important for freight to Scandinaviathe volume of freight transportIn addition, Kiel is also an important ferry and cruise port.Puttegaden is on the flyer route to DenmarkGerman ports。Brunsbit is an important container port, in addition to the increasing offshore windenergy industryThis port can also be used as a base.More than 41000 ships pass through Kiel Canal every year, which is the most frequently used canal in the world.
aviation
The two largest airports in Schleswig Holstein areKiel AirportandLubeck Airport。Kiel airport only fly toFrankfurt、MunichAnd Berlin, Lubeck Airport is also used as a charter airport for tourism.Sirte Island has also become increasingly important in recent years.
Culture
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The culture of Schleswig Holstein is very diverse.Historical and geographical factors, plus locationthe north seaandthe BalticAs well as the farmers' culture, it has a great impact on the culture here.In particular, the architecture and housing culture in the north are obviously influenced byScandinaviaImpact.cultural lifeThe center ofLübeck And Shilesuyige City.
Schleswig Holstein Scenic Spot
Schleswig Holstein has richLiterary tradition。Matthias Claudius, Friedrich·HeibelTeodoro·Shtorm 、Heinrich Mann andThomas MannAll were born here.Thomas Mann's novel The Budenblock Family was written around a rich merchant family in Lubeck.Many contemporary writers also live and work in Schleswig Holstein, includingThe Nobel Prize in LiteratureWinnerGunter ·Sigfried Lenz, the honorary citizen of Grass and Schleswig Holstein, the writer Gunter Kunett and the poet Sarah Kirsch, etc.
Since 1986, Schleswig Holstein has held the largestclassical musicMusic Festival Schleswig Holstein Music Festival.The festival was founded by conductor Eustace Franz.Every year from July to August, about 130 concerts are held in 30 to 50 different places throughout the state, with more than 100000 listeners participating.At the same time, summer schools are also held to train talented young musicians.The festival has a focus every year. In the past few years, the focus has been on Spain in 2002 and Spain in 2002Latin AmericaMusic, 2003 British music, 2004 Czech music, 2005Japanese music, 2006Netherlandsmusic.
In 1951, in memory of the composer born in AustinCarl Maria von Weber The Ortium Summer Opera Festival, held on the 125th anniversary of his death, performs 22 to 25 operas in Ortium's Palace Park every year, attracting nearly 50000 audiences.
In addition to many small theaters, Schleswig Holstein has three comprehensiveGrand Theatre: Lubeck Theatre, Kiel Theatre and Schleswig Holstein State Theatre (located in SchleswigGeorgia City）。
Since 1998, a three-day "Medieval Performance" has been held every year at Pentecost in Hornweistet, including the Medieval Market andknightA gladiatorial performance.
Schleswig Holstein has about 250 seatsmuseumThe contents are different.These include state museums in major cities and palaces, and many home museums that are worth visiting and reflect past life.
Schleswig Holstein has a long coastline, so water sports are very popular here.Kiel and the Frensburg teamGerman Division One Leaguematch.But Schleswig Holstein is a German player who has never entered footballPremier LeagueThe state of the team.Kiel is a famousSailingThe base of.1936 and 1972Summer Olympic GamesIt is here that we hold our sailing competition.Every year Schleswig Holstein holds the Kiel Week and Travermind Week, the largest and most traditional sailing competition in the world.There are about 230 sailing clubs with about 32000 members.Sirte Island and Fermat areSailboardThe Holy Land.In addition, the flat countryside is also suitablehikeandBicycle travel。Eight German athletes in the Olympic GamesRowing teamIt comes from Latzburg.
education
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Schleswig Holstein has three universities, but only Kiel University, founded in 1665, is a complete university.In addition, Schleswig Holstein also has an art college, a music college, four colleges and universities and a management college.In the winter semester of 2003/2004, there were 45542 college students in Schleswig Holstein, of which 26510 were in universities and 16973 were in universities.
In the school year 2001/2002, 36.6% of the students went to primary school, 20.8% went to arts and science middle school, and 18.6% went toShike Middle School13.3% of studentsjunior high school4.8% of studentsComprehensive Middle School3.7% of students go to special schools.In addition, there areWaldorf education (1.3% of students)School kindergarten(0.4%), Night Science Middle School (0.2%) and Night Science Middle School (0.1%).
Honorable citizens
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Four people were awarded the honor of honoring the citizens of the state:
Helmut Schmidt, awarded in 1998, former German Prime Minister
Uwe Lonneborg, awarded in 2000, formerLiberal Democratic PartyPresident of Schleswig Holstein State
