Shi (Pinyin: sh í, d à n) is a first level Chinese character (commonly used)[1]。This word first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions.Pictographic characters.The image of its ancient charactersStone chime, stone products are used to represent stone.Its original meaning is rock, and then it extends to treating diseases with stone needles.[2]
Stone is one of the radicals of Chinese characters. The characters with "stone" as the ideograph are mostly related to hard objects, such as bricks, mines, blockhouses, steles, inkstones, etc.
"(factory)" and "stone" are originally the same word differentiation, see the previous "factory" note."(Factory)" is a pictographic character, like a mountain stone.Later, the word "mouth" was added to decorate the side, which became "stone".The characters of the Warring States Period were added with decorative pens at the top and bottom of the "factory", forming, isomorphic. The shape of this decorative pen was still preserved in the steles of the Han Dynasty, and the ancient calligraphy also received the official shape of this decorative pen, such as《Alliteration》"𥐘𥐘" is written in ancient stone characters.After the Qin Dynasty, the word "mouth" of the stone became a round outline, so that《Shuo Wen》Think the component looks like stone.
The word "stone" originally means rock."Poem · Xiaoya · Heming": "The stone of its mountain can be used to attack jade." It especially refers to the stone chime.The Book of Yao: "If you hit a stone and hold it, a hundred beasts will dance." According to Confucius, "a stone is a chime." It also refers to the stone needle used by the ancients to cure diseases."The Warring States Policy Qin Policy II": "The Bian Que is angry and throws its stones." Gao Yinzhu notes: "The stones, Bian, so Bian bombs people are bloated." It is also extended to the use of stone needles to cure diseases.Plain Questions · Theory of Abdomen: "Moxibustion is the diagnosis, and stone is madness." Lin Yi notes: "Stone is broken with a stone needle."[2]
Detailed interpretation
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Pinyin
Part of speech
interpretation
English translation
example sentence
illustrative word
shí
noun
Hard mineral blocks forming the crust
"Poetry · Xiaoya · Gradual Stone": "Gradual stone will maintain its height."
stone
Meteorite
meteorite
The History of the Ming Dynasty - Five Elements Annals 1: "The black qi of martial arts enters the earth, turns into stone, and looks like a sheep's head.
Meteorite
Finger grindstone
knife stone
Guoyu Jinyu 8: "In the room of the Son of Heaven, the rafters are carved and hulled, and the stones are encrypted."
knife stone
Instrument name.fingerStone chime, one of the ancient eight tones
stone chime
Book · Shun Code: "Let's hit the stone and hold the stone, and let the beasts dance."
Stone chime
Finger stele
stele
Mozi - Universal Love Part 2: "Carved in gold and stone, carved in a pan and a cup."
Portrait stone
Mineral drugs
"Zuo Zhuan, the 23rd year of Xianggong": "The beautiful stone is not as beautiful as the evil stone. The husband stone still bears me. The beauty of the jade is full of poison."
It refers to the so-called longevity medicine refined from ore by Taoism
《Extensive Records Compiled in the Taiping Years》Volume 247 cites the book "Revelation of Weishi People" by Hou Bai of the Sui Dynasty: "During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Later Wei Dynasty, kings and dignitaries took stone medicine more often... Those who were not rich and dignitaries also took stone to get hot, and people at that time suspected that they were being cheated to be rich and dignitary."
Point to Bian stone.Stone needle for curing diseases in ancient times
stone needle
"Warring States Policy, Qin Policy II": "The Bian Que threw its stone in anger."
"Records of the Historian: Biographies of Merchandise Colony": "Beijia planted generations
Name of Ancient Western Regions
The New Book of the Tang Dynasty, The Western Regions: Kang: "The stone, or Zhezhi, or Zhezhe, or Zhezhe, or Zhe, was in the north of Dawan in the Han Dynasty."
《Xunzi, Debating Soldiers》: "The soldiers of the Wei family take it by degrees. They are the best of the three clothing families and hold twelve stone crossbows."
Dialect, the unit for calculating farmland mu
First six of Zhou Libo's Great Changes in Mountain Villages: "In Wangjia Village, there are two stone fields, a tile roofed house and a Chazi Mountain."
(Reference:[5-6]）
Interpretation of Ancient Books
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Analytical Dictionary of Characters
[Volume 9] Shi Bu often cuts only (sh í)
Mountain rocks.Under the factory;Mouth, pictograph.All stones belong to stone.Always cut only.[7]
Notes on Shuowen Jiezi
Mountain rocks.
Or borrow it in large characters.Or borrow it as 䄷.A hundred and twenty kilograms.
Under the factory.Portrait pictogram.
Always cut only.The ancient sound is in five parts.
All stones belong to stone.[8]
Song rhyming dictionary
Always cut, always in the past "Shi Shengduo"
The "Interpretation of Names" says: "The mountain is a stone." It is also the name of the state. The Qin Dynasty attacked Zhao and took Lishi Zhou, which was named after the city.Another surname. In Zuo Zhuan, there was a senior official named Shi Lao.It also has a Han compound surname.Confucius' disciples made Shu with stones.The He surname "Surname Yuan" has the Shi Niu surname.Always cut only.VII.[11]
Kangxi Dictionary
[Wu Ji II] [Shi Zi Part] Shi · Kangxi's strokes: 5 · External strokes: 0
"Tang Yun", "Ji Yun" and "Zheng Yun" are often cut only."Yunhui" is often cut.𠀤𠀤𠀤𠀤𠀤北北北北北北北北北北.Zengyun: Mountain bones.Shi Ming: The mountain is called stone.Yi Shuogua Biography: Gen is a mountain and a small stone.Yang Quan《Physical theory》: Soil essence is stone.Stone is the core of Qi.Qi generates stones, and muscles generate claws and teeth."Inscription on Spring and Autumn Annals": stone is the sun in the middle of the earth, and the earth is the sun in the middle of the earth. The earth is filled with stone because the earth is thin and the earth is fine.
Another musical instrument, one of the eight tones.Book · Yiji: Hit the stone and hold it.Note: stone chime also.
And the music does not carry forward, also called stone."Zhou Rites, Spring Officials, Canon Tong" is a thick sound stone.Note: If the bell is too thick, it will be as silent as stone knocking.
It's tough.Biography of Yang Xiong in the Former Han Dynasty: a minister of stone painting.Shigu Note: Words are solid as stones.He also made great achievements.
It is also called stone."Zuo Zhuan, the Sixteenth Year of Xi": Meteorite was formed in the fifth year of the Song Dynasty, and it was also a meteorite.
It is also named after ten buckets of stone.The History of Food and Goods in the Former Han Dynasty: The husband governs the fields, and the annual revenue is one stone and a half, which is one hundred and fifty millet stones.
The number of official ranks is called stone.Shi Gu said: Han system, Sangong is known as ten thousand stones, down to one hundred stones.
It is also the number of rough cloth and leather, also called stone.The Book of the Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Zhang Hongjing: It's better for you to know a T than to pull two stone bows.
Water is also called stone.《Water injection》: The river is turbid and clear, with one stone of water and six buckets of mud.
Wine is also called stone."Records of the Historian - Funny Biography": The minister is drunk even after drinking a bucket, and drunk even after drinking a stone.
It is also named. One hundred and twenty kilograms are stones.Book: Song of Five Sons: Guan Shi and Jun.Note: 30 kg is Jun, and four kg is Stone.Rites of the Moon: Jun Heng Stone in mid spring.Records of Legal History of the Former Han Dynasty: The stone is big, and the power is big.
It is also the name of the state.《Song rhyming dictionary》: Qin attacked Zhao, took Lishi, and Zhou Yinyi was famous as the state.
Another surname.Zuo Zhuan: The old man of Wei.
It also has a compound surname.Confucius' disciples made Shu with stones.
Also leaf Changyi cut.Sound addiction.Song Yu《Gao Tang Fu》: The momentum is thin and the shore is striking each other, and the passes are leading each other but meeting each other.When I am angry, I am very high, like floating on the sea and looking at the stone tablet.
And leaves and stones like cutting.Sound scoop."The Songs of Chu - Xi Sworn": Fang Shiwu is a reclusive person who is dazzled by the beauty and evil of white and black.Let the tortoise and jade of the mountain sink come together with Guifu's gravel.
Also, "Evocation": Long people are thousands of feet tall, but the soul is more important.It will be replaced on the tenth day, with more flowing gold and gravel.
Cut seven leaves each.Wrong sound.Guo Pu《Literary Expositor》Praise: It looks like a clam. It has scales but no shell. It has stones on one side.Pores miscellaneous, or seven or eight.[9]
The first horizontal stroke is in the middle of the upper half of the grid, slightly wider.
two
The pen is longer and starts at the vertical center line.
three
The "mouth" is connected with the middle of the long skim, and the first stroke is vertical on the left side of the vertical center line. The horizontal section of "𠃍" is below the horizontal center line, and the lower horizontal is level with the skim tip.[12]
[Note]
one
When writing, pay attention that the second pen should not exceed the first pen, so as not to be mistaken for the word "right".[13]
