True solar time

Sun hour angle plus 12 hours
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True sun Time, foreign name: apparent solar time, divided into 24 true solar hours. This time system is called true solar time. True solar time is also called apparent solar time, which is called apparent time for short. True solar time Hour angle Add 12 hours. That is, true solar time= Flat sun Hour+true mean solar time difference. Direct sunlight The longitude line of the time zone is 12:00. The time increases by 4 minutes for each degree of rotation of the earth.
Chinese name
True solar time
Foreign name
apparent solar time
Alias
Apparent solar time
Basic definitions
Sun hour angle plus 12 hours
See publications
Astronomical Terms (Second Edition), Science Press
Time of publication
1998 [3]

definition

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The center of the solar apparent circle goes up to the midheaven twice in succession time interval be called True solar day The true sun day is divided into 24 true sun hours. This time system is called true solar time. Therefore, in order to be consistent with people's daily habits, the true solar time is defined as: Hour angle Add 12 hours. Since the true solar time is obtained by observing the center of the solar apparent circle, it is also called the apparent solar time, which is called the apparent solar time for short. That is, true solar time= Flat solar time +True Flat sun Jet lag.

Timing method

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The true solar hour is centered on the true solar viewing circle Hour angle The starting point is the true sun rising to the sky, while in our daily life, the starting point is midnight( Lower Midheaven ), the difference is exactly 12 hours.

computing method

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really sunlight Calculation method of peaceful solar time difference: [1]
Where Δ t is the time difference; θ is the solar angle (radian);
among
N is the product day, [2] Annual product day It refers to the continuous calculation method used only in one year. It refers to the number of days from January 1 of the current year. For example, January 1 of each year is the first day, February 1 is the 32nd day, and so on. December 31 of a normal year is the 365th day, and December 31 of a leap year is the 366th day.
N0 is the standard year,
N0=K+0.2422 × (year - standard year)- INT (0.25 × (year - standard year));
Here, 1985 is the standard year.
Namely, N0=79.6764+0.2422 × (year-1985)- INT(0.25×(year-1985))
Finally, the time difference Δ t plus Flat solar time That is, the true solar time.