The League is special in Inner MongoliaAdministrative division system。The League performs various duties entrusted by the autonomous region and enjoys the power to perform most of the government functions.
"Alliance" is actually equivalent to“region”、“Special area”However, the system of Inner Mongolia, which has continued since the Qing Dynasty, basically coincided with the two levels of the current system, so the special name was retained.The two levels mentioned here are league (region, special region) and flag (county).
When the "Alliance" first appeared, it was generally more restrictive than today, and only the flag princes held real power. The leader of the Alliance often only played a mediating role in the economic, social and military exchanges of each flag, and in history it was often the flag owners or great nobles who could be elected as the leader of the Alliance. Therefore, it was natural for a set of organizations of the Alliance to "speak for" the upper class of the feudal flag.This situation did not change significantly during the Republic of China.
Until the founding of New China, the old production relations and concepts began to be cleaned up. As a ready and effective means to govern the huge land area of Inner Mongolia, the "alliance" was given unprecedented attention. While the central government promoted the "special regions" in the mainland, it achieved the goal of consolidating political power by rectifying and standardizing the organizational system of each alliance.
Some league flags that changed more frequently in the early days were either cancelled or merged, and the territory shape of the eastern and western league flags is closer to today's shape.In the following three decades, the territory of Inner Mongolia has changed repeatedly. By 1979, it was basically determined as the current territory, governing three cities and nine leagues.
Then from 1983 to 2003, Zhaowuda League (now Chifeng City), Zhelimu League (now Tongliao City), Yikezhao League (now Ordos City), Hulunbeier League (now Hulunbeier City), Ulanqab League (now Ulanqab City), and Bayannur League (now Bayannur City) were successively withdrawn from the league and set up cities, and finally formed today's nine cities and three leagues.
The six prefecture level units that have withdrawn from the league and set up cities have a decisive influence in Inner Mongolia.Inner Mongolia has a population of 25 million, and these six people account for 16 million;Inner Mongolia covers a total area of 1.18 million square kilometers, half of which are six.
Many important economic and industrial belts and points in Inner Mongolia are distributed in this region, and several emerging areas with rapid growth are also driving the development of the eastern and western parts of the region.Such six regions with relatively developed economy and society have been withdrawn from the League to build cities, fundamentally changing the traditional regionalization of Inner Mongolia.
Xing'an League("Xing'an" DepartmentManchu language, which means "hill" in Chinese) is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionGreater Khingan RangetowardsSongnen PlainThe transition zone is adjacent to Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces in the northeast and southeast respectively;The south, west and north are respectivelyTongliao City、Xilingol LeagueandHulunbeier Cityto be connected;Northwest andMongoliaThe border is 126 kilometers long.With ChinaArxan- Songbei International Seasonal Open Port, Mongolia.With a total area of nearly 60000 square kilometers and a total population of 1.68 million, the minority population accounts for 47%, of which the Mongolian population accounts for 42.1%,
Xilingol LeagueLocated in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionXilinhot。It is not only an important livestock product base of the country, but alsoWestern DevelopmentThe frontier is the grassland pastoral area closest to Beijing, Tianjin and Tang Dynasty.
It is located at 115 º 13 '- 117 º 06' east longitude and 43 º 02 '- 44 º 52' north latitude.Belongs to the northtemperate continental climate 。North andMongoliaThe border is 1098 kilometers long.
Hebei Province to the southZhangjiakou City、Chengde City, XilianUlanqab City, eastChifeng City、Xing'an LeagueandTongliao CityIt is the intersection of Northeast China, North China and Northwest China, and plays an important role in connecting Europe and Asia to the outside world, connecting east and west in the region, and connecting north and south.Xilinhot is south of the capitalBeijing620km west of the capitalHohhot620km.
alxa league
alxa league (The word Alashan was first recorded in《Secret History of Mongolia》There are several explanations about the word meaning of Alashan, which is in ChineseHelan MountainIs located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 97 ° 10 ′ - 106 ° 52 ′ E, 37 ° 21 ′ - 42 ° 47 ′ N, west of Gansu Provincejiuquan 、Zhangye City、Wuwei CityConnected with Helan Mountain to the southNingxia Hui Autonomous RegionOfZhongwei City、Wuzhong City、Yinchuan City、ShizuishanAcross the city, east toBayannur City、Wuhai CityBordering to the northMongoliaJunction.The border line is 733.48 kilometers long, with a total area of 270000 square kilometers.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Central People's GovernmentTo implement the policy of regional ethnic autonomy, in 1954, Alxa established a regional level political authority, namely the Ningxia Mongolian Autonomous Region.Later, due to the change of division, it was successively renamed as Gansu Mongolian Autonomous Region, Gansu Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, and Gansu Bayinhot Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.1956ALXA Qi 、Ejina Banner、Dengkou CountyandBayanhot City, under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionBayannur Leaguehave jurisdiction over.
