synonymynz (Prefecture level cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province) generally refer to salt cities
Yancheng City, formerly known asSalinization，Jiangsu ProvincePrefecture level city[128]，Central area of Yangtze River Deltacity[120]，Shanghai Metropolitan AreaMember Cities[143]。Yancheng is located in the east of Chinacoastal areas, east of Jiangsu ProvinceYellow Sea[55]；The whole territory is of plain landform, high in the northwest and southeast, low in the middle and northeast, and divided into Huanghuai Plain, Lixiahe Plain and Binhai Plain;It is a transitional zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, with a total area of 16931 square kilometers.As of October 2023, Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 5 counties, 3 districts and 1 county-level city.[124]By the end of 2023, Yancheng has a permanent population of 6.689 million, with an urbanization rate of 66.27%.[136]
Yancheng CityWestern Han Dynastygodet Six years (first 201 years)Yandu County[63]。Eastern Jin DynastyJin An EmperorYixiNine years (413 years)[56]It was renamed Yancheng County.Yancheng City has the only world natural heritage in Jiangsu Province, the habitat of migratory birds in the Yellow (Bohai) Sea of China[122]The city enjoys convenient sea, land and air transportation, and basically forms a three-dimensional transportation network integrating expressway, railway, aviation, sea transportation and inland navigation.Nanyang International AirportYancheng PortDafeng Port Area, Binhai Port AreaSheyang Port AreaXiangshui Port has become a national first-class open port[1]And become a prefecture level city with two first class open ports, airport and seaport[2]It is the intersection of the two strategies of national coastal development and Yangtze River Delta integration.There are hundreds of kilometers of beach wetlands in the cityRed-crowned craneandElkTwo national nature reserves and one Chinese sturgeon nature reserve under construction.
In 2023, Yancheng will achieve a regional GDP of 740.39 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% year-on-year at constant prices.[117]
Chinese name
yancheng
Foreign name
Yancheng
Alias
Piaocheng、Deng Ying、City of rivers、Salinization
area number
three hundred and twenty thousand and nine hundred
Western Zhou DynastyBefore, for“Huaiyi”Land.Western Han Dynastygodet Six years (first 201 years)Yandu County[63]。Eastern Jin DynastyJin An EmperorYixiNine years (413 years)[56], because "all around the city are salt fields"[126]Renamed Yancheng.In the Northern and Southern DynastiesSheyang County, changed laterYancheng County。Sui DynastyGreat causeAt the end of the year, Wei Che, leader of the Jianghuai Peasant Uprising Army, was called Wang Lishe Prefecture according to Yancheng, which was divided into three counties: Sheyang, Xin'an and Anle.Tang DynastyAt the beginning, it abandoned Shezhou and restored Yancheng County, which belonged to Chuzhou;In the first year of the Qianyuan era (758), Yancheng was set up to supervise the salt affairs of Chuzhou.In the Song Dynasty, Yancheng belonged to Chuzhou.Yuan dynasty, Li Yangzhou Road, Huai'an Road.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Yangzhou and Huai'an.During this period, Funing County was established in the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1731)QianlongIn the 33rd year (1768), the county was established.[123]
Republic of ChinaPeriod, firstHuaiyang RoadLater, Daodao was subordinate to the province, and the territory has successively set up the tenth administrative supervision area of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng administrative supervision area of Jiangsu Province, and the sixth administrative supervision area of Jiangsu Province, which governs Yancheng, Dongtai, FuningXinghua4 counties, with its headquarters in Yancheng.
In October of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the New Fourth Army moving eastward and northward and the New Fourth Army moving southwardEighth Route ArmyJoined forces in Baiju Shizikou and established the Central China Headquarters.After the Southern Anhui Incident,The New Fourth ArmyRebuild the military headquarters in Yancheng.In September of the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), the Yanfu District Administrative Office was established, which governs seven counties of Yancheng, Yandong, Jianyang, Funing, Fudong, Huai'an, and Lianshui, as well as Lianguan Fubian District Office.The next year, Lianguanfu Border Area was reconstructed into Sheyang and Binhai counties.In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945),Counter-Japanese WarIn victory, the Chinese army recovered Yancheng.[127]At the end of October in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Yancheng was liberated.
On April 21, 1949, Yancheng District was established to govern Yancheng, Sheyang (consisting of parts of the original Funing and Yancheng to the east of Chuanchang River, and parts of the south of Sheyang River, with the county people's government stationed in Hede Town), Jianyang (consisting of the original Funing, areas of Yancheng to the west of Chuanchang River, and areas of Picha River to the north, with the county people's government stationed in Huduo Town), Funing, Huai'anBinhai (consisting of a part of the original Funing, Lianshui and Guanyun counties, with the county people's government in Dongkan Town), and Liandong (part of the original Lianshui salt river, with the county people's government in Dachengji).The Commissioner's Office is located in Yancheng.
Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall
On January 11, 1950, Dongtai County and Taipei County, the former Taizhou District, were under the jurisdiction of Yancheng District.In the same year, Liandong County was abolished and merged into Lianshui County of Huaiyin District.On July 11, 1951, Taipei County was renamed Dafeng County and Jianyang County was renamed Jianhu County.Yancheng District governs 8 counties and 1 city.
On January 1, 1953, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province was established and Yancheng District was set up.Yancheng District governs 8 counties including Yancheng, Huai'an, Binhai, Funing, Sheyang, Jianhu, Dafeng and Dongtai.In 1954, Huai'an County was put under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin Special District.Yancheng District governs 7 counties.
In May 1971, Yancheng District was renamed Yancheng District, and still governs 8 counties including Yancheng, Xiangshui, Binhai, Funing, Sheyang, Jianhu, Dafeng and Dongtai.
In 1983, Yancheng Prefecture and Yancheng County were abolished and Yancheng City under the jurisdiction of the province was established.[3]
Panorama of Yancheng
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1983, afterthe state councilApproved, Yancheng implemented the new system of city governing county, abolished Yancheng area and Yancheng County, and set up a prefecture level Yancheng City. The counties under the original Yancheng Special District were all under the jurisdiction of Yancheng City, and the original Yancheng County set up two districts of Yancheng City, urban and suburban.Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 7 counties including Xiangshui, Binhai, Funing, Sheyang, Jianhu, Dafeng and Dongtai, and 2 districts in urban and suburban areas.
In December 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Dongtai County was abolished and a county was establishedDongtai City；Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 6 counties and 1 city.
In July 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Yancheng City was abolished and theYandu County。In August of the same year, approved by the State Council, Dafeng County was abolished and a county was establishedDafeng ；Yancheng City has jurisdiction over one district, six counties and two cities.
In December 2003, with the approval of the State Council, the urban area of Yancheng City was renamed Tinghu District of Yancheng City;Cancel Yandu County and establish Yandu District of Yancheng City;Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 5 counties and 2 cities.[51]
In August 2015, according to the decision of the State Council and the provincial government on adjusting part of the administrative divisions of Yancheng City, Dafeng City at the county level was cancelled and Dafeng District of Yancheng City was established;Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 3 districts, 5 counties and 1 city.[3]
Atlas of Yancheng City
Satellite Map of Yancheng City
Topographic Map of Yancheng City
Electronic map of Yancheng City
Zoning Details
As of October 2023, Yancheng City has jurisdiction over 5 counties and 3 districts, and entrusted management of 1 county-level city: Dongtai City, Jianhu County, Sheyang County, Funing County, Binhai County, Xiangshui County, Yandu District, Tinghu District, Dafeng District,In addition, there are Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone and Jiangsu Yannan High tech Industrial Development Zone (in June 2019, Yancheng Chengnan New Area was transformed into Jiangsu Yannan High tech Industrial Development Zone).[124]The People's Government of Yancheng City is located at No. 21, Century Avenue, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.
Brief list of administrative divisions of Yancheng City
County (city, district)
County (city, district) people's government resident
Yancheng City is located in the eastern coastal area of China and the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, between 32 ° 34 ′ - 34 ° 28 ′ N and 119 ° 27 ′ - 120 ° 54 ′ E.It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the east, Nantong City and Taizhou City in the south, Huai'an City and Yangzhou City in the west, and Lianyungang City across the Guanhe River in the north.The total land area of the city is 16931 square kilometers[55]Of which the coastal beach area is 455300 hectares, accounting for 75% of the coastal beach area of Jiangsu Province;The coastline is 582 kilometers long, accounting for 56% of the total length of the coastline in Jiangsu Province.The coastal area to the south of Sheyang Estuary also extends to the sea at the speed of more than 10 square kilometers every year.[121]
yancheng
topographic features
The whole area of Yancheng City is a plain landform, high in the northwest and southeast, and low in the middle and northeast. The altitude of most areas is less than 5 meters, and the maximum relative height is less than 8 meters.It is divided into 3 plain areas:Huanghuai Plain, Lixiahe Plain andCoastal plain area。Huanghuai Plain is located inNorth Jiangsu Irrigation CanalTo the north, the terrain is roughly centered on the abandoned Yellow River, and gradually declines to the northeast and southeast.The highest elevation of the waste Yellow River is 8.5 meters, and the lowest elevation along the Sheyang River in the southeast is only about 1 meter.Lixiahe Plain is located in the south of the main irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu,Chuanchang RiverEzekiesLixiahe PlainThe total area of this part of the plain is more than 4000 square kilometers. The plain is high around and low in the middle. The lowest elevation is only 0.7 meters.The coastal plain area is located to the south of the main irrigation canal and to the east of the Chuanchang River, with a total area of more than 7000 square kilometers, accounting for about half of the total area of the city. The plain area inclines slowly from southeast to northwest.The terrain in Dongtai is relatively high, with an altitude of about 4 meters to 5 meters. It gradually declines northward, and it is 1 meters to 1.5 meters at the Sheyang River.[5]
Yancheng City is located in the transition zone from the northern subtropical climate to the warm temperate climate, which is generally bounded by the Northern Jiangsu Irrigation Canal. The southern part of the canal belongs to the northern subtropical climate, and the northern part of the canal belongs to the southern warm temperate climate, with transitional characteristics.The climate is greatly affected by the ocean. Compared with the western region of Jiangsu Province at the same latitude, the temperature in spring is low and rises late;The temperature in autumn drops slowly and is higher than that in spring;The annual precipitation is also significantly more than that in the west of the province.The monsoon climate is obvious. Affected by the cold air mass of Eurasia in winter, northerly wind prevails and cold weather prevails;In summer, affected by the Pacific subtropical high, southerly winds prevail and hot weather prevails. The air is warm and humid, and the rain is abundant.[6]
hydrology
In Yancheng City, there are 12 large rivers with a length of more than 50 kilometers, and there are many lakes, marshes and ponds. The rivers are mainlyHuaihe River System。The coastline within the territory is long, starting from the southNantong CityThe new port gate adjacent to it ends at Guanhekou at the border with Lianyungang City in the north.Radial sand ridges, also known as radial sand ridges, are distributed on the coastal periphery between the south of Sheyang Estuary and Lusi Port, Qidong County, Nantong City.Its range is 200 kilometers from north to south and 90 kilometers from east to west. Although it is beyond the city boundary, the main part is within the city boundary.[7]The sea area of Yancheng City is located in the middle of Jiangsu coast, with a total coastline of 582 kilometers, accounting for 56% of Jiangsu Province, and a deep water coastline of 70 kilometers.The sea area is 18900 square kilometers, including 12100 square kilometers of internal water area and 6753 square kilometers of territorial sea area.[6]
On July 5, 2019,Ministry of Ecological Environment of the People's Republic of ChinaThe special investigation of black and odorous water bodies in 2019 was announced, and Yancheng was included in the "list of cities with less than 80% black and odorous water bodies eliminated", with the elimination rate of 40%.[8]On October 23, it was identified as "the third batch of demonstration cities for urban black and odorous water treatment".[9]
The average annual precipitation of Yancheng City is 1014.7 mm, equivalent to 15.41 billion m3, the average annual runoff is 3.96 billion m3, equivalent to 260.7 mm of runoff depth, and the runoff coefficient is 0.26.The average surface runoff per capita in the city is 499 cubic meters, 18.7% of the national average of 2670 cubic meters.Calculated according to the cultivated land area in the land survey, the average occupancy per mu is 313 cubic meters, 17.9% of the national average occupancy per mu of 1752 cubic meters, and it is a water resource poor area.The territory is all plain areas, and the natural river network has limited water regulation and storage capacity. The runoff formed by precipitation in flood season is discharged into the sea quickly, and the utilization rate of local runoff is very low.There is a shortage of water resources in non flood seasons. From the middle of May to the last ten days of June every year, there is a serious shortage of water in irrigation peak, especially in the areas south of Doulonggang and north of the abandoned Yellow River.[10]
Yancheng has a land area of 16931.3 square kilometers, including 1096100 hectares of agricultural land, 277400 hectares of construction land and 319600 hectares of unused land, accounting for 64.74%, 16.38% and 18.88% of the city's land area respectively.The city's coastline is 582 kilometers long, accounting for 56% of the total coastline of Jiangsu Province;Yancheng has rich beach marine resources, with a total area of 455300 hectares, including 1677 square kilometers of supratidal zone and 1610 square kilometers of intertidal zone, respectively accounting for 70%, 64.6% and 60.8% of Jiangsu Province.The coastal mudflats belonging to Dongtai City, Dafeng, Sheyang, Binhai, Xiangshui and other counties (cities) have an area of 1300 square kilometers for development and utilization.[6]
Yancheng City is rich in plant species, including 201 woody plants belonging to 63 families, 122 genera, and more than 300 crop varieties;There are 22 families and 82 kinds of vegetable varieties;There are 420 species of medicinal plants belonging to 325 genera and 112 families.[11]There are 150 kinds of fish, belonging to 17 orders, 73 families and 119 genera respectively. Among the main economic fish, there are small yellow croaker, large yellow croaker, yellow croaker, yellow crucian carp, plum baby fish, coilia, hairtail, green scale fish, eel, etc. in the lower layer, silver pomfret, grey pomfret, Chinese herring, Spanish mackerel, etc. in the middle and upper layers, of which there are more than 30 kinds of main fishing objects that constitute the big and small fishing fisheries.The coastal waters under its jurisdiction are extremely rich in eel seedling resources, and the annual production of white juvenile eel accounts for more than 45% of the total production of the country.There are 8 species of cephalopods, belonging to 5 families and 7 genera respectively, and 18 species of benthos.Shrimps include Zhou's new prawn, Ha's imitation prawn, Ge's long arm shrimp, green tail white shrimp, etc.The total biomass of intertidal molluscs is about 100000 tons, including 60000 tons of clams, 7000 tons of clams, 8000 tons of clams, 4000 tons of mud snails, and other shellfish such as bamboo clams, razor clams, Xishi tongues, oysters, etc.The crabs include portunus, big eye crabs, Tianjin thick crabs, Shen thick crabs, crabs, etc.[12]
In January 2024, Eurasian rotary lark appeared in Yancheng for the first time and was confirmed as a new record bird in JiangsuSpecies.[116]
mineral resources
Yancheng City is a poor mining area. The main minerals include clay ore, geothermal, mineral water and some oil and gas, of which the high silica clay reserves are 2.815 million tons.The proven oil and gas reserves reach 80 billion cubic meters, and the total reserves are expected to reach 200 billion cubic meters, making it the largest onshore oil and gas field in the eastern coastal area of China.There are about 100000 square kilometers of Yellow Sea oil storage sedimentary basins along the coast and offshore, ranking the second in China's marine oil and gas sedimentary basins.[6]Guomeng Township in the suburb is the main distribution area of high silica soil.The mining area is 17 kilometers long from north to south and 4 kilometers wide from east to west. The total reserves are about 25 million cubic meters. The mineral resources are only 25-70 cm from the surface.The main components are quartz, feldspar and a small amount of chlorite and hydromica.[125]
population
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According to Jiangsu ProvinceThe Seventh National Population CensusAs a result, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, there were 6709629 permanent residents in Yancheng City, accounting for 7.92% of the permanent residents in the province.[54]
By the end of 2023, Yancheng has a registered population of 7.891 million, with a urbanization rate of 64.87%.At the end of the year, the city's permanent population was 6.689 million, including 4.4325 million urban permanent population, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. The urbanization rate of the permanent population was 66.27%, 0.87 percentage points higher than the previous year.The annual birth rate was 3.3 ‰, and the mortality rate was 10.1 ‰.[136]
Change of permanent population in Yancheng City (2018-2023)
(Leadership information up to 20May 24[129-132][137-140][142]）
Economics
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overview
Economic aggregate
In 2022, Yancheng CityGDPIt exceeded 700 billion yuan to 707.98 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year at comparable prices.In terms of industries, the primary industry achieved an added value of 79.38 billion yuan, up 3.8% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 292.78 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 335.82 billion yuan, up 3.6% over the previous year. The proportion of added value of the three industries was adjusted to 11.2:41.4:47.4.The per capita GDP reached 105647 yuan (about 15707 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate in 2022), an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.
In 2023, Yancheng will achieve a regional GDP of 740.39 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% year-on-year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 81.89 billion yuan, up 3.7%;The added value of the secondary industry was 298.12 billion yuan, up 6.9%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 360.38 billion yuan, up 5.5%。[117]
Yancheng GDP (2018-2023)
Reference source[96][106][108-110][117]
Employment situation
In 2023, there will be 77300 new urban jobs in Yancheng, up 4.6% year on year.The employment security of key groups was strong, helping 15400 people in need to find jobs.A total of 68000 people received government subsidized skills training, and 18500 people successfully started their own businesses.[136]
price level
In 2023, the total consumer price (CPI) of Yancheng City will rise by 0.8% year on year.By category, medical care category rose 7.3%, food, tobacco and alcohol category rose 2.5%, other supplies and services rose 2.3%, education, culture and entertainment category rose 0.8%, and residential category rose 0.2%;The clothing category was flat;Transportation and communication fell 3.6%, and daily necessities and services fell 2.1%.In the whole year, the ex factory price index of industrial producers and the purchase price index of industrial producers dropped by 3.3% and 5.7% respectively.[136]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets of Yancheng City will increase by 9.2% over the previous year.In terms of industries, industrial investment increased by 15.9% and service investment by 2.6%.In terms of fields, project investment increased by 11.1%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.0%, and private investment increased by 10.0%.The transformation and upgrading of investment has been steadily promoted. The investment in high-tech industries in the city increased by 12.2%, 3 percentage points higher than the total investment, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 7.4%, and the investment in high-tech service industry increased by 46.2%.The investment in technological transformation has been significantly promoted. The investment in industrial technological transformation in the city has increased by 19.3%, accounting for 23.8% of the industrial investment, which has driven the industrial investment to increase by 4.5 percentage points.The real estate market is under pressure.The annual investment in real estate development was 56.72 billion yuan, the same as the previous year.From the perspective of development purpose, the investment in housing was 46.05 billion yuan, up 8.0%;The investment in office buildings was 2.39 billion yuan, up 53.7%;The investment in commercial housing was 4.7 billion yuan, down 28.7%.[136]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Yancheng City will be 48.27 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue will be 34.12 billion yuan, accounting for 70.7% of the general public budget revenue.Financial efforts to benefit the people continued to increase.The general public budget expenditure of the whole year was 122.83 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. Expenditure on people's livelihood in some areas grew rapidly. Expenditure on agricultural, forestry, water, transportation, grain and oil reserves increased by 61.5%, 28.2% and 10.7% respectively over the previous year.[136]
primary industry
agricultural production
In 2023, Yancheng will achieve a total output value of 145.44 billion yuan in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, with a comparable price increase of 3.9%;The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 88.11 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 3.9%.There will be another bumper harvest of grain.Grain varieties includeSheyang riceAnd its quality is excellent.[141]The annual grain area, yield per unit area and total output achieved "three increases", and the output stabilized at more than 7 million tons for nine consecutive years. The annual grain sown area was 994.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 126 thousand hectares over the previous year;The total grain output was 7.188 million tons, an increase of 29900 tons over the previous year;The grain yield per mu was 482.0 kg, an increase of 1.4 kg over the previous year.Livestock and poultry production grew steadily.At the end of the year, 2.74 million pigs were on hand and 4.938 million were sold;At the end of the year, 89812000 poultry were on hand and 118301000 were sold.Fishery production is stable and orderly.The total output of aquatic products in the year was 1.243 million tons, up 2.7%.[136]
modern agriculture
In 2023, Yancheng will implement the national high standard farmland construction project of 730800 mu, of which 321800 mu will be newly built and 409000 mu will be upgraded.The development of characteristic industries has taken off in an all-round way. Three towns and three villages with a total value of one billion yuan and five towns with a total value of one billion yuan have been built in the country's rural characteristic industries.The whole agricultural industry chain has developed in a high-quality way. There are 426 key agricultural industrialization enterprises in the city, including 9 national and 99 provincial ones. Three leading agricultural enterprises have been selected into the top 500 agricultural enterprises in China.116 new agricultural product processing projects worth more than 10 million yuan were established, including 28 processing projects worth more than 100 million yuan.[136]
Yancheng farmland
the secondary industry
industrial economy
In 2023, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yancheng will increase by 5.1% over the previous year, including 5.3% for light industry and 5.1% for heavy industry.In terms of economic types, state-owned and state-controlled industries decreased by 16.0%, private industries increased by 7.6%, and foreign-funded industries decreased by 3.0%.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.1% over the previous year. By category, the mining industry was flat year-on-year, the manufacturing industry grew by 8.0%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 11.8%.[136]
New kinetic energy
In 2023, the output value of high-technology industries above designated size in Yancheng City will increase by 20.1% over the previous year, of which the output value of electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry will increase by 20.8%.The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the 23 industrial chains increased by 6.8% over the previous year, accounting for 75.8% of the total industrial enterprises above designated size.The output value of the landmark industry chain increased by 9.8%, of which the output value of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic industry chain increased by 18.2%, and the output value of the power and energy storage battery industry chain increased by 63.7%.[136]
construction business
In 2023, the total output value of Yancheng's construction industry will be 240.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, of which the output value of construction projects will be 231.42 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%, that of installation projects will be 7.54 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%, that of other provinces will be 94.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.7%, and that of completed projects will be 162.63 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.1%.The construction area of houses was 135.817 million square meters, up 13.9%, including 58.907 million square meters of newly started houses, up 40.3%.The average number of people engaged in production and business activities was 732000, up 7.3%, including 54000 engineering technicians.[136]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Netherlands Flower Sea, Dafeng District, Yancheng City
Domestic trade
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yancheng will be 287.25 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.The growth of living commodities was steady. The retail sales of grain, oil, food, clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles increased by 14.1% and 4.7% respectively over the previous year.The retail sales of some consumption upgrading commodities grew rapidly, and the retail sales of sports and entertainment goods, cultural and office goods, communication equipment and cosmetics increased by 110.0%, 43.0%, 50.7% and 41.3% respectively.
In 2023, among the retail sales of units above designated size in Yancheng City, the sales of smart phones will increase by 168.1% over the previous year, and the sales of smart home appliances and audio and video equipment will increase by 26.0%;New energy vehicles increased by 28.3%.Enterprises above designated size in the city realized retail sales of 5.03 billion yuan through public networks, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year.
Open economy
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Yancheng City will reach 145.24 billion yuan, a record high, up 7.5% over the previous year.Among them, the export was 101.52 billion yuan, up 12.3%;Import was 43.72 billion yuan, down 2.2%.The export of the city's "new three types" products (lithium batteries, solar cells, electric manned vehicles) totaled 34.65 billion yuan, an increase of more than 30%.In terms of trade mode, the total import and export volume of general trade is 97.59 billion yuan, accounting for 67.2% of the total import and export volume;The total import and export volume of processing trade was 30.51 billion yuan, up 52.6%.From the perspective of export entities, the total import and export volume of private enterprises, foreign investment and state-owned enterprises increased by 5.6%, 9.0% and 43.0% respectively.In terms of export products, the export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 25.2%, accounting for nearly 70% of the total export.The import and export to countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" was 89.94 billion yuan, up 10.1%, accounting for 61.9% of the city's import and export.
In 2023, there will be 103 new foreign-invested enterprises in Yancheng, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.Among them, there are 23 new projects with a total investment of more than 30 million dollars.Contractual foreign investment amounted to US $1.346 billion, and actually utilized foreign investment amounted to US $938 million, down 20.7%.[136]
Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism
In 2023, Yancheng City will complete 13.33 billion yuan of postal and telecommunications services, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year.Among them, the total amount of postal services was 4.66 billion yuan, up 23.0%;The total amount of telecommunications services was 8.67 billion yuan, up 18.6%.The revenue from postal and telecommunications services reached 12.10 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year.Among them, postal service revenue was 4.06 billion yuan, up 15.9%;Telecom business revenue was 8.04 billion yuan, up 8.5%.In the whole year, the business volume of express service enterprises reached 320 million, up 42.3%;The revenue of express business was 2.43 billion yuan, up 16.2%.At the end of the year, there were 7.33 million mobile phone users, including 3.432 million 5G mobile phone users.3.324 million fixed Internet broadband access users and 6.235 million mobile Internet broadband access users.[136]
In 2023, Yancheng City will receive 48.4 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 93.0% over the previous year, realize a total tourism revenue of 53.66 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1 times over the previous year, and tourism foreign exchange revenue of 69.74 million dollars, an increase of 1.8 times over the previous year.There are 63 graded tourist attractions in the city, including 1 national 5A scenic spot, 23 national 4A scenic spots, 34 3A scenic spots and 5 2A scenic spots.The Yellow Sea Forest Park was rated as the first zero carbon tourist attraction in China, Tianxianyuan was included in the national elite performance list, and Dongtai City and Jianhu County were identified as the construction units of the provincial cultural and tourism industry integration development demonstration area.[136]
Finance and Insurance
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Yancheng City was 1144.89 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year, including 661.13 billion yuan of household deposits, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 1153.13 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year, including 684.1 billion yuan of medium and long-term loans, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year.
In 2023, Yancheng will have 64 professional insurance institutions, including 23 municipal property insurance companies and 41 life insurance companies.There were 497 insurance branches and marketing outlets, and 23300 insurance practitioners.The annual premium income was 22.06 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year, including 5.89 billion yuan for property insurance, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year;Life insurance reached 16.17 billion yuan, up 5.3% over the previous year.The city's various compensations and payments reached 9.25 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0% over the previous year.[136]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2023, the number of patents granted in Yancheng City will be 20539, down 16.5% over the previous year, including 3824 invention patents, up 46.3% over the previous year;The number of effective invention patents was 17759, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year, and the number of invention patents per 10000 people was 26.55, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year.The city has 1389 high-tech industrial enterprises, whose output value has exceeded 400 billion yuan, reaching 422.75 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. The output value of high-tech industries accounts for 54.7% of the industrial output value above the designated size.There were 466 new national high-tech enterprises, 33 new national small giant enterprises specializing in new technologies, and 266 provincial small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in new technologies.[136]
education
Jiangsu Yancheng Middle School
In 2023, there will be 6 ordinary colleges and universities (colleges and universities in Yancheng) in Yancheng, with 34300 students enrolled, 102400 students enrolled and 33000 graduates graduated;13 secondary vocational schools (excluding technical colleges) with 54900 students;55 ordinary high schools with 135000 students in school;241 junior high schools with 221800 students;There are 278 primary schools with 409200 students.The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates in the city is 99.81%, and the annual consolidation rate of students at school is 99.35%;The enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%, and the annual consolidation rate of students at school is 99.85%.The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and there are 130400 kindergarten children.There are 96900 teaching staff in the city, including 77000 full-time teachers.[136]
In 2023, there will be 11 cultural (group art) museums in Yancheng, including 11 national first level museums, 11 libraries, 14 museum (memorial) museums, including 2 national second level museums.The production of artistic creation has reaped another bumper harvest.Huai Opera "Fan Gong Di" was selected into the "Historical Theme Creation Project" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, "Song Gong Di" and "Town" (Tour) were selected into the projects funded by the National Arts Fund, "Wang Yulian · Sword" was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage special funding project, and acrobatics "Ling Yun" was awarded the "Golden Lion Award" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.[136]
By the end of 2023, Yancheng City has 3572 health and family planning institutions, including 336 hospitals and health centers (community health service centers), 10 disease prevention and control centers, and 10 maternal and child health institutions.All kinds of health institutions have 44200 beds and 53800 health technicians, including 22100 licensed (assistant) doctors and 22400 registered nurses.[136]
Sports
In 2023, Yancheng will build 60 kilometers of new fitness trails, build 15 administrative village (community) gyms, 2 county-level sports parks, 13 town (street) level sports parks, upgrade 265 community outdoor sports fitness equipment, and invest a total of 12.1 million yuan at all levels to repair or replace 8235 outdoor fitness equipment.New impetus has been injected into the development of sports industry. The per capita area of sports venues in the city has reached 4.71 square meters. Nearly 1000 events have been held in various tourist scenic spots and business districts throughout the year. Yanlong Sports Park, Dazong Lake Tourist Resort, and China Crabapple Garden have been recognized as a provincial sports service complex and a demonstration base for the integrated development of provincial sports and tourism.[136]
social security
By the end of 2023, 1227700 people had participated in basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, 2120800 people had participated in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, 7.1595 million people had participated in basic medical insurance in Yancheng, including 1.7318 million workers' medical insurance, 890700 people had participated in unemployment insurance and 1.247 million people had participated in work-related injury insurance, respectively.The city has guaranteed 122000 urban and rural residents living on subsistence allowances and poor people, with 1.12 billion yuan of funds distributed;22700 people received temporary assistance, with a total of 31.8 million yuan.There are 164 elderly care institutions and 35867 institutional elderly care beds in the city.[136]
Yancheng Natural Scenery
People's life
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Yancheng City will be 41252 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.Of which, wage income was 21562 yuan, up 7.2%;Net operating income was 8801 yuan, up 4.9%;Net property income was 2610 yuan, up 3.4%;The net transfer income was 8279 yuan, up 6.5%.According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48526 yuan, up 5.7%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 29744 yuan, up 7.0%.The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents was 1.63:1, 0.02 less than that of the previous year.The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 24936 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year.By permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 26884 yuan, up 6.7%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 21856 yuan, up 10.6%.[136]
Transportation
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comprehensive
Xiangshui Port Area of Yancheng Port
In 2023, 20.65 billion yuan will be invested in Yancheng's transportation construction.A batch of key transportation infrastructure projects, such as Binhai Port Railway Branch Line, the reconstruction and expansion of Dafeng South Section of 226 Provincial Highway, and the reconstruction of the terminal T1 of Nanyang Airport, have been completed in high quality, and Phase II of Yanfeng Express Channel and Jianhu Xinghua Section of Fu Li Expressway have been basically completed.We upgraded 369 kilometers of rural roads, renovated 281 rural road bridges, and built 2553 kilometers of life protection facilities for rural roads.[136]
By the end of 2023, Yancheng City has a total highway mileage of 26354.3 kilometers, including 417.1 kilometers of expressways, 1875.8 kilometers of Class I highways, 2827 kilometers of Class II highways, 1565.7 kilometers of Class III highways, and 19668.7 kilometers of Class IV highways, including 999.96 kilometers of national highways and 1276.8 kilometers of provincial highways.The city has 26354.3 kilometers of grade roads and 148.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers of highway network density.The whole society's operational passenger transport volume (excluding railways and civil aviation) was 12.503 million people, the passenger transport turnover volume was 962 million person kilometers, the whole society's freight transport volume (excluding railways and civil aviation) was 245 million tons, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year, and the freight transport turnover volume was 55.04 billion ton kilometers, an increase of 10.6%.In the whole year, 16100 flights were guaranteed, and the annual passenger throughput was 1689000 person times, up 70.2% and 92.8% respectively. The cargo and mail throughput was 4206 tons, up 29.5%. The annual railway passenger volume was 20163000 person times, up 119.4%.[136]
highway
Shenyang Haikou Expressway(National Highway G15), the east section of Yancheng Ring ExpresswayShanghaiIt is an important passage of Jiangsu Coastal Expressway, passing northSuluJiehe Rust Needle River ConnectionTongjiangFenshui Rizhao Expressway to Sanya National Highway Trunk Line (within Shandong Province), connected to the southSutong Changjiang River Highway Bridge, and withNanjing Qidong ExpresswayIt crosses Lianyungang, Yancheng and Nantong, with a total length of 403.28 kilometers and a total investment of about 20.044 billion yuan.The whole road is divided into three sections, Fenguan, Lianyan and Yantong, which were started in 1999. Fenguan section was completed and opened to traffic in October 2002, Yancheng Nantong section was completed and opened to traffic in November 2005, and the whole line was completed and opened to traffic in October 2006.The coastal expressway from the junction of Sulu and Guanyun is a four lane expressway, and the other sections adopt the standard of six lane expressway.
Yancheng Jingjiang Expressway(National high-speed G15fifteen, Jiangsu Expressway S29), formerly Jiangsu Ningjing Yancheng Expressway, is the west and north sections of Yancheng Ring Expressway, the farthest to the southJingjiangLianyungang is connected to the Shenyang Haikou Expressway in the east, which is basically parallel to the Shenyang Haikou Expressway in the east. This expressway is an important channel from Yancheng to southern Jiangsu, and one of the important expressways for Yancheng to communicate with the outside world.
Yancheng Luoyang Expressway(National high-speed G15sixteen）, formerly Yancheng Huaihua Expressway (Suzhou Expressway S18), is the south section of Yancheng Ring Expressway, which interacts with Shenyang Haikou Expressway, and then goes directly through the east section of Yancheng Luoyang ExpresswayDafeng Port, connecting Xuzhou Ring Expressway, the trunk line of Beijing Fuzhou National Highway, to the west and connecting withLianxu ExpresswayCrossing, passing Yancheng, Huai'anSuqian, Xuzhou, with a total length of 308.43 kilometers and a total investment of 12.276 billion yuan.Yanluo Expressway connects the coastal, Ningjingyan, Beijing Shanghai, Nanjing Lianyungang, Nanjing Suzhou Xuzhou and other longitudinal expressways from east to west. It is an important east-west traffic artery across the central and northern Jiangsu hinterland.The 11.4km section of Yanluo Expressway and Nanjing Huai'an Expressway adopts the standard of six lane expressway, and the other sections are four lane expressway.
Railway
Due to historical and geographical factors, the railway in Yancheng area was closed for a long time.
In 1987, Yancheng, Huaiyin (today's Huai'an) and Nantong jointly put forward the idea of building the Huaiyantong Railway.
In September 1998, the whole Yancheng section of Xinchang Railway was started, with a total investment of 1.7 billion yuan.In December 2002,Xinchang RailwayYancheng section successfully passed the acceptance at ministerial and provincial levels, and the railway in Yancheng was transferred from construction management to operation. On July 1, 2005, Xinchang Railway opened nationwideThrough passenger train。
On December 26, 2018,Qingyan RailwayIt was completed and opened to traffic, and the first EMU train was operated in Yancheng area.
Yancheng Station
December 16, 2019Xuyan High speed RailwayAfter completion and opening to traffic, Yancheng has entered the era of high-speed railYancheng StationCompleted and used.
December 30, 2020,Yantong High speed RailwayCompleted and opened to trafficShanghai、NantongHigh speed trains in other citiesYancheng StationThe train accessibility has been greatly improved, and the travel time to Beijing, Shanghai and other cities has been greatly shortened.[16]From January 20, 2021, there will be 132 passenger trains in Yancheng Station, which can reach Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Harbin, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Guiyang, Taiyuan, Jinan, Qingdao, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and other important cities.[17]
Funing StationJianhu Station, Yancheng North Station, Yancheng Station, Dongtai Station
aviation
Yancheng Nanyang International Airport
Yancheng Nanyang International Airport , IATA code YNZ, located in Tinghu District, Yancheng, Jiangsu ProvinceNanyang TownWithin the territory, the straight-line distance from the city center is about 8.3 kilometers, and it is interconnected with Yanhuai Expressway and Yanjing Expressway through Shenyang Haikou Expressway.Yancheng Airport was officially opened to traffic on March 29, 2000. The flight runway is 2800 meters long and the flight area is 4C. It can take off from Airbus A320Passenger throughput300000 person times.Although Yancheng is located in the middle and north of Jiangsu Province, it is the first prefecture level city in Jiangsu Province and the tenth city in China that has both an airport and a seaport. It has opened flights from Yancheng to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nantong, Kunming, Xiamen, Wuhan, Changsha, Harbin, Shenyang, Taipei, Hong Kong, Seoul, South Korea, Shizuoka, Japan, Osaka, Japan and other places.Yancheng has opened a number of international regular routes and is open to foreign aircraft. At the same time, Yancheng Nanyang International Airport International Airport Supporting Project will also be started, including runway extension and the construction of No. 2 International Airportair-terminalAs well as the border customs complex building project, the route to Seoul, South Korea has also changed from an international scheduled charter flight to an international scheduled flight since 2004.
As of April 2020, Yancheng Bus Company has 114 operating lines, including 14 BRT lines, with a total length of 2503.2 kilometers, including 250.5 kilometers of BRT lines.Urban public transport has covered all towns (streets) in Tinghu District and Yandu District.[19]
Urban expressway
Yancheng urban expressway includes elevated, ground and tunnel forms, which is surrounded by West Ring Road, South Ring Road, East Ring Road and North Ring Road. In addition, Qingnian Road crosses the east and west, and the model highway runs through the north and south, forming a "field" shaped urban expressway network. The project is divided into four phases for construction.
Yancheng Urban Expressway
In 2013, the expressway in the north section of Phase I Fan Highway was opened to traffic, mainly in the form of ground expressway. The separated elevated highway was used at the intersection with urban roads and river crossing sections, and was completed and opened to traffic in 2015.
Yancheng Urban Elevated Panhuang Hub
In 2015, the construction of urban expressways in West Ring Road, South Ring Road, West Section of Qingnian Road and South Section of Fan Road in Phase II was fully started, mainly in the form of elevated expressways, which were completed and opened to traffic in 2017.
In 2018, the construction of the third phase East Ring Road, the urban expressway in the east section of Qingnian Road, the Century Avenue expressway connection line, and the Huanghai Road airport connection line was started. The main form is the elevated expressway. The airport clearance protection zone uses the tunnel expressway, which will be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2019.[20]
In 2021, the construction of the fourth phase of the expressway network will be started. The projects include the interconnection and reconstruction of the North Ring Hub, Xinye Road Elevated, Kaichuang Road North Extension, Qingnian Road West Extension and other projects. The total investment of the project is about 4.4 billion yuan, of which the Qingnian Road West Extension has been opened to traffic in September 2023, and the West Ring Road North Extension is planned to be opened to traffic by the end of December 2023.[83]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Yancheng Cultural Map
Yancheng was founded in the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Western Han DynastySalinizationCounty. At that time, it was everywhere for cookingSaltworksThere are salt rivers everywhere. "Dui" means the river carrying salt.The name was changed toYancheng CountyThe name "Yancheng" has been used to modern times.It is named after "all around the city are salt fields".
Customs and customs
In the countryside of Yancheng and Funing, there were caddies making incense sticks in historyWizardActivities, including: praying for a bumper harvest, doing a seedling party and adding seedlings party;Yanfu disaster relief, Taiping Association, Mars Association, etc.With the change of history, this kind of performance content has been constantly enriched and gradually developed into incense opera after long-term evolution.
Incense fire playIt is a local drama closely related to folk belief in ghosts and gods, also known as Sanhuozi, Sankezi, etcYu QingAround the first year of Tongzhi (1862).Its aria is composed of the popular "Xianghuo Diao" in the territory, Huaiyin, Baoying and other places《Huai Tiao Zi》Composition.At the same time, the artists of the incense fire show often teamed up with the door Tanci artists, so there are also many tunes from the door Tanci in the incense fire show.
Dramatic art
Huai OperaAlso known as Jianghuai Opera.It is popular in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City and parts of Anhui Province.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, in Yancheng and Funing, Jiangsu Province, there was a popular folk custom of "farmer's chant andTiangeThe rap form "door interjections" developed from "Lei Lei Tune" and "Transplanting Tune" is in the form of one person singing alone or two people singing in pairs, only using bamboo boards to beat the festival.Later, it was performed in combination with the folk "incense fire play", known as "Jiangbei small play".Later, under the influence of Hui Opera and Beijing Opera, Huai Opera was gradually enriched in singing, performance and repertoire, forming Huai Opera.Early Huai Opera was mainly composed of "Laohuai Tune" and "Daba Tune". The aria was basically a combination of Qupai, and no orchestral instruments were used.Around the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930),Dai Baoyu、Liang Guangyou、Xie ChangyuThey also started to create some new tunes with erhu accompaniment on the basis of "Xianghuo tune". Because erhu is played with bow, it is called "Laodiao".The performing arts of Huai Opera have been greatly improved, and the mobile areas have gradually expanded from Yancheng, Funing and Huai'an to Jiangsu Province.In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huai Opera artistsHe Konde、Chen DasanTake Huai Opera to Shanghai to sing.Later, famous actorsHe JiaotianIt also created a "serial sentence" singing tune, which further enriched the "free tune".The traditional repertoire of Huai Opera includes: early life dramas, such as "Tongue", "Gan Jiao", "Grandma Qiao scolds the cat", and major dramas, such as "Nine Lotus and Thirteen Heroes" (namely, nine dramas with the word "lotus", such as "Qin Xianglian" and "Blue Jade Lotus", and 13 dramas with the word "English", such as "Wang Erying" and "Su Diying") and《Legend of White Snake》Yue Fei《Send Jing Niang a Thousand Miles Away》"The First Scholar's Robe", "Official Banning Civilian Lanterns", etc.
Yancheng dialect has the common language characteristics of Jianghuai dialect, but also has some characteristics of its own.There are certain regional differences within Yancheng dialect, which can be roughly divided into three parts: Binfu, Jianyan and Fengtai.
Fengtai small piece is distributed in Dafeng and Dongtai, which is basically the same as the adjacent Taizhou and Xinghua dialects. It has the typical characteristics of Jianghuai Mandarin Tai Ru piece. For example, some ancient words with voiced initials have two pronunciations, and the words with voiced initials have two pronunciations today. The words with voiced initials are read without breath, and the words with voiced initials are read without breath.
The Binfu small section has no such phenomenon, and has the typical characteristics of Hongchao section of Jianghuai dialect. It belongs to Hongchao section of Jianghuai Mandarin, and is distributed in the south of Funing, Binhai and Xiangshui, and the north of Sheyang.
Jianyan small piece is distributed in Tinghu, Yandu, Jianhu, the south of Sheyang and the north of Dafeng. It is located in the transitional zone between Hongchao and Tairu. It has overlapping characteristics, but it still has more characteristics of Hongchao piece, belonging to Hongchao piece of Jianghuai Mandarin.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of social economy and culture, especially the popularization of education and the promotion of Putonghua, the differences between the old and the new in Yancheng dialect have become more and more obvious. Some old words and sounds are gradually replaced by new words and sounds, such as the title of "father", which has changed from "father" to "father".
famous scenery
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survey
By the end of 2022, Yancheng has 59 graded tourist attractions, including 1 national 5A scenic spot, 20 national 4A scenic spots, 32 3A scenic spots and 6 2A scenic spots.The 582km coastline corresponds to the vast ocean.The coastal beach area is 6.83 million mu, accounting for 75% of the total beach area of Jiangsu Province and 1/7 of the whole country, and growing at the rate of 50000 mu per year.There are hundreds of kilometers of beach wetlandsRed-crowned craneandElkTwo national nature reserves and one under constructionAcipenser sinensisNatural Reserve.The sea and the sky meet here, with lush vegetation and crane dancingDeer crowingIt is a kind of primitive ecological scenery. It is the habitat and growth place for nearly one hundred national Class I and Class II protected animals and nearly one thousand kinds of animals and plants.[22]
Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve, Jiangsu Province
Huanghai (Bohai) Sea, Chinamigratory birdHabitat is a series of world heritage declaration projects, including 16 declaration sites.Yancheng Wetland is included in the "first phase" of the "World Heritage"Rare birdsSome areas of national nature reservesDafeng Milu National Nature ReserveThe successful application of the Yellow Sea Wetland in Yancheng and the whole territory for World Heritage indicates that China's world heritage has moved from land to sea.The assessment results of the World Conservation Union show that the first nomination site can become a successful example of protecting world heritage in economically developed and densely populated areas.[122]
Hao Bai VillageHometown and Zhengbanqiao Reading Office (historical site of Yancheng, Jiangsu), revolutionary site (historical site of Yancheng, Jiangsu), former site of Central China Working Committee (historical site of Yancheng, Jiangsu), XixiMount TaiHuguo Temple(Jiangsu Dongtai Historic Site), Peony Pavilion (Jiangsu Dongtai Historic Site)Sancang Martyrs Cemetery(Jiangsu Dongtai Historic Site)Kaizhuang Site(Dongtai Historic Site, Jiangsu).
Yancheng Water Street
Modern Antique Buildings, YanchengWater StreetAdjacent to Chuanchang River and between Dongjin Road and Century Avenue, it is the main scenic spot of Haiyan historical and cultural area.This scenic spot can enjoy folk unique skills and artistic performances, taste local snacks, and buy tourist cultural goods and local famous and special commodities.
Ocean Bay Scenic Area
The construction of the Ocean Bay Scenic Area was officially started in April 2011. The first phase of the project has an investment of 265 million yuan. Now the land modeling, revetment construction and greening projects have been completed, and more than 200 kinds of plants, 75000 trees, 130000 square meters of shrubs and 300000 square meters of lawns have been planted.Ocean Bay Scenic Area focuses on "water, green, ancient, cultural, and beautiful", and is based on characteristics, human culture, popularity, marketization, and specialization to build it into an urban reception hall, ecological resort, and health preserving valley integrating urban sightseeing, leisure and vacation, recreation and viewing, and health preserving.[26]
China Sea Salt Museum
China Sea Salt Museum is located in the famousChuanchang RiverWith a total investment of 190 million yuan.China Sea Salt MuseumWith a construction area of 18000 square meters, the project was approved by the State Council in January 2006, officially started to break ground on October 8, 2007, and was completed and opened to the public in Yancheng on November 18, 2008.The China Sea Salt Museum systematically reflects the development history of China's sea salt, displays and introduces the research achievements of sea salt culture, and collects and displays the cultural relics and materials of China's sea salt history.The museum uses wax figures, sculptures, sand tables and other demonstration techniques to show the multi-layer cultural scenes of sea salt production and salt people's life, such as "refining brine and frying salt" and "drying the sea into salt" in ancient times.
Scenic Spot
Famous and special products
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Famous and special products
Specialty name
describe
Jianhu Lotus Root Noodles
It is made of lotus root starch as raw material, sugar, jujube paste, sesame powder mixed with meat vegetable oil and osmanthus flower as filling pills, and boiled for several times in boiling water.It is shaped like a projectile and appears in lavender.
Stewed Mullet
Mullet is a famous and special seafood in Yancheng. Its meat is fat and delicious. It is served with diced lard, ham slices, mushroom slices, bamboo shoots and so on. It is steamed in high heat.The stewed mullet meat is garlic like, with clear soup and strong taste, beautiful color, fresh and delicious.Braised vegetarian fish skin.It is said that it was invented by the chef of Douli Temple in Yancheng in the early Qing Dynasty.
Braised vegetarian fish skin
It is said that it was invented by the chef of Douli Temple in Yancheng in the early Qing Dynasty.
Qiyuan Crab Dumplings
It is made of live female crabs with large fat and yellow fat and fine flour. It tastes delicious, especially the crab roe bun in Qiyuan Restaurant, so it is named.
Shouwu Cake
It is made from the special product of Binhai County, Polygonum multiflorum powder. It tastes delicious, has transparent color, can keep healthy, and can cure white hair. It has become a good feast.
Four gill perch
Produced inXiangshui CountyGuanhe River.The mouth is large, the scale is thin, and the body is flat on the side.In the cauliflower season, the fish body has black and white patterns, also known as "cauliflower perch".The fish head has overlapping gill lines, which looks like four gills.The meat is tender and the fish soup is delicious. It can be comparable to chicken juice. It was once a tribute.
Sugar twist
Sugar twist is refined through twice fermentation, and more than ten processes, such as heap fermentation, cold fermentation, layering, and frying.Candy twist production techniques were included in the fifth batch of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province.[119]
Funing Cake
Cake slices are as white as snow, as soft as clouds, and taste sweet and moist.It is mainly made of glutinous rice flour.
Dazong Lake Crab
There are many crabs and rhubarb in Dazong Lake.After washing, add Yancheng Qujiu and rice wine.
Longgang Chili
It is produced in the Shagang area in the north of Longgang Town, Yandu District. The pear looks like a spindle and tastes like a tender diamond. The average weight of a single fruit is 200g, and the maximum weight is 800g. The pulp is thick, and the sugar content is more than 15%. It has won the championship three times in the relevant provincial appraisal meetings.
Gewunen Ginger Slices
It is characterized by fresh, sweet, crisp, tender, tissue like, delicious and delicious.The preparation method is to select fresh ginger harvested three days before cold dew, and it is made through 13 processes.
Dongtai Fish Soup Noodles
It is a famous restaurant in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province. It was originally a palace food. Its soup is thick as milk, drops into beads, white and fine, fresh but not greasy. It is a traditional famous restaurant.In 1924, he won the gold medal of Panama Expo.
Stir fried Shrimp
Dongtai specialty.Add salt and koji to the raw shrimp to sterilize and remove fishy smell, and then add some auxiliary ingredients such as rotten milk, white soy sauce, white sugar, etc. to serve.This dish is best eaten before Qingming Festival.
Dongtai Watermelon
Dongtai watermelon was once a gift of the county government for its sweet and juicy taste, relieving heat and thirst, and unique flavor. People often eat fruit in summer.
Jianggang Drunk Snail
The specialty of Jianggang Town, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, also known as sugar mud snail, began in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Its characteristics are: fragrant, sweet, crisp and tender.
He was a calligrapher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His name was Binchen, and his name was Sheling. He was born in Beisongzhuang (now Dazonghu Town, Yandu District, Yancheng).
At first, it was named Yin, and later it was changed to Gen, with the word Ruzhi and the name Xinzhai.Ming Dynasty philosopher.Taizhou Anfeng (now Anfeng Town, Dongtai City).
Its original name is Yanrui, and its name is Zhaorui. It's called Zi'an, and its nickname is Nai'an.A writer.Xinghua Baijuchang (today's salt cityDafeng DistrictBaiju Town).
From Yancheng, Jiangsu.He has successively served as Deputy Director of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Assistant Foreign Minister, Deputy Foreign Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Born in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, with the name of Bochun, Han nationality, Kuomintanggeneral first grade, once served as the Taiwan authorities“dean”, "Minister of National Defense", Chief of Staff, etc.[27]
JiangsuEast PlatformHe was once the Vice Minister, Acting Minister and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Culture, and is now the Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
People in Yancheng, Jiangsu[28]。Current member of the 20th CPC Central Committee[28][80]Secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee[66]Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress[91]First Secretary of the CPC Committee of Hubei Military Region[72]。
Male, Han nationality, born in June 1964[52], Jiangsu[52]ynz [53]Jianhupeople[52](born in Shanghai[52]）。Current member of the 20th CPC Central Committee[52][78]Secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee[113-114]Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress[118]。
Born in Jianhu, Jiangsu Province, he is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress[95]Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Commission[92]，Member of the 19th CPC Central Committee.[69][73-76]
He is a native of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. He is currently a member of the 20th CPC Central Committee[79]Director of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China[70]Secretary of the Party Committee.[67]
Jiangsu Dongtai People[81]。He is currently a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China[94], rank of general.[82]
Jiangsu Jianhu People[86]。Current alternate member of the 20th CPC Central Committee[87-88]Member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee[89]Executive Vice Mayor[90][97]Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Municipal Government[93]。
People in Yancheng, Jiangsu[99]。Current member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee[100]Political Commissar of the Provincial Military Region[102]Secretary of the Party Committee of the Provincial Military Region[101], rank of Major General[103]。
He is a native of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. He is now the vice chairman of the 14th CPPCC National Committee and the executive vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Movement[104]。
Singaporean, whose ancestral home is Funing County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.Chinese singer and lyricist.Won the Golden Melody Award for Best Mandarin Female Singer for three times.[133-134]
On October 23, 2019, it was identified as "the third batch of demonstration cities for urban black and odorous water treatment".[9]
Top 100 in the overall well-off index of prefecture level cities in China in 2019[43]
No. 65 of "China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019"[44]
The business environment of China's economically active cities ranks 14th[45]
China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in 2019[46]
In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.[47]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.[48]
On January 6, 2021, it was named the tenth batch of national water-saving cities (2020) by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission.[49]
On October 12, 2021, it was named the fifth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration area by the Ministry of Ecological Environment。[57-58]
In October 2021, it was selected as one of "2020 China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities".[59]
In November 2021, it was selected into the "2021 Top 100 Cities in Digital Transformation", ranking 74.[60]
In December 2021, it was honored as "Model City of Healthy City Construction in 2020" by the National Health and Welfare Office.[62]
In February 2022, the National Health Care Association confirmed Yancheng as a 2021 national health city.[64]
In March 2022, it was selected into the "2022 Top 100 Dynamic Cities in China", ranking 57th.[65]
In October 2022, it was included in the list of "2022 China's Most Happy Cities Survey".[77]
In January 2023, it was rated as "Green Travel to Create a City Meeting the Standard".[84]
On March 29, 2023, it won the title of "Model City for Conservation and Intensive Utilization of Natural Resources in Jiangsu Province" in 2022.[105]
In December 2023, it was selected as one of the first pilot cities/parks for carbon peak.[115]
