In 194, the prefecture government was moved to Chengdu. Since then, Yizhou also means the alias of Chengdu.This title was almost always used until the end of the Western Jin Dynasty.However, the city name of Chengdu has never changed.[1]
three countries
Yizhou was one of the three largest states at that time,Liu BeiOccupy this place and establish the Shuhan regime.
Southern and Northern Dynasties - Southern Dynasties Qi - Yizhou (AD 497)
During the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it has always been the Yi and Liang prefectures.During the Sixteen Kingdoms PeriodQiao ZongSet up hereQiao ShuRegime.
Sui and Tang Dynasties
Sui Dynastythe name of a kalpaThree years ago (583), Yizhou was only a county.
Great causeIn the third year (607), the prefecture was changed to a county, and Yizhou was changed toShujun, set up the imperial guard.
In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (618), it was called Yizhou again, and the prefecture set up a governor.
Chengdu is the old place of ancient Shu.About 2500 years ago, the Kaiming King of the ancient Shu Kingdom took the capital from Fanxiang (today'sPengzhouAt the junction of Xindu)King Tai of ZhouOne year of relocationAgglomerate, two yearsChengyi"Three Years of Chengdu", named Chengdu.
Qin destroyed Shu and renamed it Shu Prefecture.Chengdu's brocade industry was developed in the Western Han Dynasty, and the court set up here“Jinguan”Therefore, Chengdu is also called "Jinguan City" or "Jincheng" for short.In the Five Dynasties, the leader of Later ShuMeng ChangChengdu is also known as the "Chengdu City" after the order to plant hibiscus all over.
From the end of the Western Jin DynastyChenghanChengdu'sYizhouAliases are almost useless.To the Five Dynasties and Ten KingdomsHoushuWhen Meng Chang, the second emperor, planted hibiscus trees all over the city wall, the city was surrounded by hibiscus flowers when the flowers were in bloom.From the outside, it looks like a lotus city, so the other name of Chengdu has been formed since then.But Chengdu's real name has never changed.
Chengdu, the capital of Shu County, also producesShu brocadeThe emperor appointed a royal official to handle the supply and demand of the imperial court's Shu brocade, so it is also calledJinguan City。At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and became known as "Tianfu".
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu was proclaimed emperor and Chengdu was designated as a "family".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yan was "Yizhou Mu", moved to Chengdu, and used Chengdu as a prefecture, county and county seat.
Chengdu's commerce was developed in the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu had become a national metropolis. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu had a population of 76000 households and nearly 400000 people, making it one of the six largest cities in China（Chang'anLuoyangHandanLinzi, Wanzhou, Chengdu), "Shaocheng" is the most developed commercial city in Chengdu, where there are mountains of goods, shops and stalls.In addition, the literature and art of Chengdu in the "Han Dynasty" also reached a high level,Sima Xiangru, Yang XiongWang BaoHe is the most famous scholar in China. The Han Dynasty brick and stone reliefs unearthed in Chengdu are exquisite and extensive.
Chengdu got its name when the ancient Shu State moved its capital from north to south. The rulers wanted to take advantage of the Zhou Dynasty's ancestors' prosperity in moving the capital, and hoped that this new place could become the political center of the country as soon as possible.So I chose Chengdu as the capital city.So Chengdu, as a city, has been called "Chengdu" since its birth.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Chengdu was economically developed, culturally prosperous, and Buddhism prevailed.Chengdu has become one of the four famous cities in China (Chang'an, Yangzhou, ChengduDunhuang）Third, agriculture, silk industry, handicraft industry and commerce are developed. Papermaking and printing are developing rapidly, and their economic status is so-called“Yang Yi Yi Er"(Yangzhou first, Chengdu second)."Shu embroidery"As one of the three famous embroideries in China," Shu brocade "is regarded as a tribute treasure, and its output ranks first in the country. Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of Chinese block printing. In the late Tang Dynasty, most of the printed products came from Chengdu. In addition to the national important food market and silkworm market, Chengdu also has" grass market ", which is a town market distributed in neighboring areas. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu was full of litterateurs and great poetsLi Bai、Du Fu, Wang BoLu Zhaolin, Gao Shi, Cen ShenXue Tao, Li Shangyin, Yong Tao, Kang Shu and other short-term residents in Chengdu.In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu developed tourist attractions such as Kaimo River and Baihua Pond. During the Zhenguan period, Jianyuan Temple was built in the north of the city. During the Dazhong period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamedZhaojue Temple, known as the "No.1 Zen Forest in Western Sichuan".
historical event
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In the Han Dynasty, Yunnan could go down the Irrawaddy River by water and sail out of the Bay of Bengal to India.It is connected to the Indian Ocean Channel.According to the Biography of Wei Lue · Xirong, the waterway of the State of Qin, which connects Yongchang County of Yizhou, will land from the coast of Myanmar to Yongchang.The description of the place to the east of India's east coast in the Voyage of Eritrean Industry Sea can also confirm this route.In the History of Myanmar, the British historian Harvey said that since the second century BC, China has used Myanmar as a commercial channel, "along the Irrawaddy River, along the Salween River, there is still a ride along the Chindwinr (today's Qindun River) through Manipur, which takes three months to Afghanistan.Businessmen exchanged Chinese silk and other famous products for Myanmar's gems, jadeite and kapok;Indian rhinoceros horn, ivory, European gold and other treasures.[2]
