fromInstitute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesEnter after graduationCalifornia Institute of TechnologyBe a postdoctoral and visiting scholar.In 1987, he returned to work in the Institute of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and successively served as assistant researcher, associate researcher, researcher, director, deputy director, and member of the Party Committee of STM Laboratory.From 1996 to 2004, he served as the vice president and member of the Party Leadership Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[6]。From 2004 to 2011, he served as Executive Vice President and Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Minister level)。From 2011 to 2020, he served as President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, and Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Academic Department.Period: concurrently from 2001 to 2012Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of SciencesPresident, from 2012 to 2014University of Chinese Academy of Sciencesprincipal.
Alternate member of the 15th, 16th and 17th Central Committee, member of the 18th and 19th Central Committee, member of the 8th CPPCC National Committee, member of the 13th NPC Standing Committee and chairman of the National People's Congress Nationalities Committee.[44-45]
Nanoscience and Technology、Scanning tunneling microscopy and its applications
Key achievements
In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries In 2006, he was elected as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences In 2007, he was elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Chemical Society In 2008, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Russian Academy of Sciencesopen
Key achievements
In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries In 2006, he was elected as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences In 2007, he was elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Chemical Society In 2008, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences In 2009, he was elected honorary academician of Indian Academy of Sciences In 2011, he was elected as an academician of the German Academy of Engineering In 2012, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Royal Danish Academy of Arts and Sciences In 2016, he was elected as a foreign academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Elected as an academician of the European Academy of Sciences in 2016
From September 1974 to January 1978, he studied catalysis in the Department of Chemistry of Peking University.
From January 1978 to October 1978, he was a research intern at Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From October 1978 to December 1981, he was a master student and research intern in structural chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From December 1981 to September 1985, he was a doctoral candidate and assistant researcher in structural chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From September 1985 to November 1987, he was a postdoctoral and visiting scholar of California Institute of Technology in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and engaged in the research of vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).
From November 1987 to July 1992, he was an assistant researcher, associate researcher, researcher and director of STM laboratory of Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From October 1991 to April 1992, he was a visiting professor in the Institute of Metal Materials, Tohoku University, Japan.
From July 1992 to March 1996, he was deputy director of Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences and member of the Party Committee.
From March 1996 to December 2004, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the Party Leadership Group.
From June 1995 to December 2003, he was also the vice president of the third and fourth European American Students Association.
From July 1995 to July 2000, he was also the vice chairman of the All China Youth Federation.
From May 1996 to October 2006, he served as the chairman of the Chinese Association of Young Scientists and Technologists, and the chairman of the 25th and 26th sessions of the Chinese Chemical Society.
In 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Third World Academy of Sciences.
In January 2001, he served as President of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
From March 1997 to May 1997, I studied in the first class of the Central Party School.
In June 2001, he was elected Vice President of the 6th China Association for Science and Technology.
From March 2002 to May 2002, I studied in the first class of the Central Party School.
From December 2004 to February 2011, Executive Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group (at the ministerial level), Director of the Fifth Chemistry Department.
In 2006, he was elected a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences.
In May 2006, he was elected Vice Chairman of the 7th China Association for Science and Technology.
In 2007, he was elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Chemical Society[12]。
From February 2011 to January 2013, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Academic Department (since March 2011)[13-14]。
In March 2012, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Royal Danish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2012, he served as President of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In September 2012, he was elected the new President of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries[15-16]。
In January 2013, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Academic Department, and President of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries.
On May 3, 2014, he was elected as a foreign member of the Royal Society.
On April 20, 2016, he was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[17]。
On November 20, 2017, he was elected as a foreign academician of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences and the first Chinese scientist elected[18]。
In March 2018, he served as Chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the 13th National People's Congress.[5]
In November 2020, he will no longer serve as the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[19-20]In December, he no longer served as the Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In February 2021, he served as honorary director of the first membership of the Scientific Research Laboratory Professional Committee of China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS).[21]
Bai Chunli also served as the chairman of the University Degree Evaluation Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[42]。
Bai Chunli
Key achievements
Announce
edit
Scientific research achievements
Overview of scientific research
Bai Chunli has successively engaged in the research on the structure and physical properties of polymer catalysts, X-ray diffraction of the crystal structure of organic compounds, molecular mechanics and EXAFS of conductive polymers.Since the mid-1980s, he has been engaged in the research of month month scanning tunneling microscopy, an important field of nanotechnology.The scanning probe microscope (SPM) series has been successfully developed.Systematic work has been carried out in nanostructure and molecular nanotechnology[9]。
Bai Chunli's main scientific research achievements are: he has successfully developed a computer-controlled scanning tunneling microscope (STM);The first atomic force microscope (AFM) in China was successfully developed;The first laser atomic force microscope;Low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM);Ballistic electron emission microscope;Ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope;At the level of atomic or molecular resolution, the relationship between material surface structure and sample preparation and formation conditions is explained[22]。
Academic treatise
As of March 2016, Bai Chunli has published 12 Chinese and English monographs, nearly 250 academic papers and 5 national invention patents in China and abroad[23]。Among them, "Scanning Tunnel Microscopy and Its Application" won the seventh China Book Award in 1993 and the first prize of national outstanding scientific and technological books in 1995.The Structure and Biochemistry of Triple Strand Nucleic Acids won the second prize of National Excellent Science and Technology Book in 1997, and Nanotechnology Now and Future won the second prize of the 11th National Excellent Science and Technology Book in 2004[24]。
Publication date
name
author
press
two thousand and eighteen point zero five
Creation and Progress of Chinese Science and Technology
Bai Chunli
Beijing: Foreign Language Press
two thousand and eighteen point zero five
Creation and Progress of Science and Technology in China
Bai Chunli
Beijing: Foreign Language Press
two thousand and eighteen point zero four
Understanding the Creation and Progress of Science and Technology in China
Bai Chunli
Beijing: Foreign Language Press
two thousand and sixteen point one zero
Contemporary World Science and Technology
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: CPC Central Committee Party School Press
two thousand and sixteen point zero one
Lecture Group of Science and Chinese Academicians and Experts, Part 11
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero four
New Knowledge of Contemporary Science and Technology Reader 1
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: China Personnel Publishing House
two thousand and fifteen point zero two
Lecture Group of Science and Chinese Academicians and Experts, Part 10
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero two
Science and Chinese Academicians and Experts Tour Report Series 9
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Science and Chinese Academicians and Experts Tour Report Series 8
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology The Role of Biomedical Nanomaterials on Cells
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Device Physics
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Nanosensors Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Preparation, Characterization and Safe Application of Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Thin Film Solar Cells
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Graphene New Two dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology Intermolecular Force and Surface Force
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology New Characteristics of Nanomaterials and Biomedical Applications
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fifteen point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fourteen point zero nine
Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
(Greece) Stergios Logothetidis, Chief Editor Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fourteen point zero nine
Fabrication, Characterization and Application of Semiconductor Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Devices
Photocopy of Nano Photoelectric Technology and Renewable Energy
Anatoli Korkin, Chief Editor of Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fourteen point zero seven
Basic English Photocopy of Superconducting Nanoelectronics
Anatolie Sidorenko，Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fourteen point zero five
Nanoscience and Technology Photocatalysis
(Italy) Beneozzi, Bai Chunli, Zhang Guangjin, He Tao
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and fourteen point zero one
Overview of Academic Achievements of Famous Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century Chemistry Volume 4
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and thirteen point zero nine
Nanoscience and Technology on Structure Assembly and Function of 2D Nanocomposite Hydroxides
Duan Xue, Army, Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and thirteen point zero four
Overview of Major National Scientific Research Institutions in the World
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and thirteen point zero three
Overview of Academic Achievements of Famous Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century Chemistry Volume 3
Bai Chunli, chief editor of this volume
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and twelve point zero eight
Overview of Academic Achievements of Famous Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century Chemistry Volume 2
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and twelve point zero seven
Science and Chinese Academicians and Experts Tour Report Series 7
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and eleven point zero nine
Academician Capriccio Vol. 1
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and eleven point zero six
Research and Practice Exploration of Human Resource Management in Scientific Research Institutions
Written by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and eleven point zero six
Comparative Study on Talents and Development of National Scientific Research Institutions
Written by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and ten point zero six
Sailing in the Ocean of Science and Technology
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and nine point one two
Overview of Academic Achievements of Famous Chinese Scientists in the 20th Century Chemistry Volume 1
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and nine point zero one
Research on the Growth Environment of Young Scientific and Technological Talents
Written by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and eight point zero five
Selected Doctoral Essays of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and seven point zero five
Chinese Academy of Sciences Excellent Doctoral Series 2006
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and seven point zero nine
Frontier of Molecular Science
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and six point zero five
Nanotechnology Now and Future
Bai Chunli
Chengdu: Sichuan Education Press
two thousand and six point zero three
Excellent Doctoral Series of CAS 2005
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and six
Approaching CAS, UST and Management
Edited by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and four point zero one
Academicians Talk about Life, Knowledge and Learning
Bai Chunli, Guo Chuanjie
Beijing: Xueyuan Press
two thousand and three point one zero
Entering the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand and two
Chemistry, A Complete Book of Chinese Modern Science
Bai Chunli, Chief Editor
Beijing: Beijing University of Technology Press
two thousand and one
Nanotechnology Now and Future
Written by Bai Chunli
Chengdu: Sichuan Education Press
two thousand point zero six
New Concepts from the Micro World Monomolecular Science and Technology
Written by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Tsinghua University Press
two thousand point zero two
Scanning Force Microscopy
Bai Chunli is waiting
Beijing: Science Press
two thousand point zero one
Collected Works of Academicians Bai Chunli
Written by Bai Chunli
Beijing: Beijing Press
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight point one two
Electronic tunneling effects in surface science
Edited by Wang Chen and Bai Chunli
Wuhan: Central China Normal University Press
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six point zero nine
Structure and Biochemistry of Triple Strand Nucleic Acids
Bai Chunli is waiting
Beijing: Science Press
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five point zero one
Nanoscience and Technology
Written by Bai Chunli
Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four point one two
Observation and Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules
Written by Bai Chunli
Changsha: Hunan Education Press
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two point one zero
Scanning tunneling microscopy and its applications
Edited by Bai Chunli
Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press
Reference source:[25]
Rewards for scientific research achievements
As of December 2009, Bai Chunli has successively won 7 scientific research achievement awards above the second prize of the national and ministerial level[26]。
time
entry name
Award name
1989
Computer controlled scanning tunneling microscope
Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ranking first)
1989
Development and production of scanning tunneling microscope
Second Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ranking first)
1990
Scanning tunneling microscope
Second Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award (ranking first)
1991
atomic force microscope
First Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ranking first)
1992
atomic force microscope
Third Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award (ranking first)
1994
Study on the Structure and Properties of LB Films
Second Prize of Natural Science Award of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ranking fifth)
1997
Scanning probe microscopy and its application in the study of fine structure of material surface
Second Prize of Natural Science Award of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ranking first)
1997
Development and application of laser testing atomic force/friction microscope
Second Prize of Natural Science Award of National Education Commission (ranking first)
1998
Study on Rheological Mechanism of Red Blood Cells Damaged by Free Radicals and the Effect of Damaged Red Blood Cells on Microcirculation
Second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award (ranking second)
2001
Theoretical Biology Research on Three Strand DNA Structure Model and Aptitude
The first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Award (ranking first)
2002
Characterization method, theory and experiment of micro and nano fracture mechanism of materials
First Prize of Ministry of Education (ranking second)
Reference source:[27]
personnel training
On July 13, 2016, Bai Chunli came to the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for research and said that the Institute of Biophysics should take talent training as an important output task of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, do a good job in the integration of science and education of the University of Science and Technology of China, and identify the characteristics of the Institute and develop its strengths and avoid weaknesses in accordance with the requirements of the "1-3-5" reform.At the same time, he hoped that the leadership of the Institute would attach importance to thinking about the sustainable development of the Institute, encourage the normal flow of scientific researchers, and establish a healthy talent system around the sustainable development of the Institute[28]。
On July 25, 2019, the theoretical learning center group of the Party Leadership Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences held the 16th collective learning and centralized learning seminar on education with the theme of "never forget the original intention and remember the mission" in 2019.Bai Chunli said that at present, from the national level, China is in the best period of development since modern times, and the world is in the biggest change in a century. The two are intertwined and agitated.From the perspective of scientific and technological innovation, the rapid evolution of the national development stage and the profound evolution of the international pattern have put forward unprecedented new requirements and challenges for scientific and technological innovation.From the perspective of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, many national level major scientific and technological system and mechanism reforms are accelerating, which will have a historic impact on the future development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Bai Chunli stressed that the Chinese Academy of Sciences should earnestly implement the spirit of the important instructions and instructions of the central leadership, organize special forces, carefully study and actively plan the next step of reform and development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The Chinese Academy of Sciences must strengthen its confidence in reform, always maintain the consciousness of facing problems squarely and the courage of cutting edge inward, solve problems honestly, fully implement the major strategic deployment of the central government and the requirements for the Chinese Academy of Sciences, better implement the "first action" plan in depth, and effectively promote the new improvement of the work of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the new development periodQualitative leap[29]。
Nanotechnology Now and Future is a book published by Sichuan Education, and the author is Bai Chunli
Personal life
Announce
edit
Bai Chunli's father was a refined and upright man. Before liberation, he was a teacher in a public primary school.In his spare time, he often turned over a yellowed collection of poems to explain to Bai Chunli the meaning of the poems, the poet's lofty integrity and lofty ambition in detail and vividly.Bai Chunli loved to recite ancient poems, admired poets and wanted to be a writer[39]。
Character evaluation
Announce
edit
As one of the pioneers of scanning tunneling microscopy in China and one of the influential and active scientists in international STM, Bai Chunli led the laboratory to carry out extensive, in-depth and fruitful research activities[39]。（Science popularization in ChinaComment)
President Bai Chunli is a scientist with foresight and leadership. He has made outstanding achievements in the research of nanoscience and made great contributions to the development of China's scientific cause[22]。（Hong Kong Baptist UniversityComment)
An accomplished scientist always has extremely keen feelers, deep curiosity and perseverance. Professor Bai Chunli is an outstanding representative of this kind of scientist. He stands high and goes furthest in the pyramid of nanotechnology[23]。（Macau University of Science and TechnologyComment)
While engaged in nanotechnology research, Bai Chunli, as the chief scientist of the National Nanotechnology Steering and Coordination Committee and the director of the National Nanoscience Center, actively promoted the healthy development of China's nanotechnology, participated in the formulation of the national nanotechnology development plan, organized the National Nanoscience Center, and actively promoted exchanges and cooperation in the field of nanotechnology at home and abroad[24]。(Comment of Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation)
