synonymElectric white(Electric white) generally refers to the electric white area
Dianbai District, Guangdong ProvinceMaoming CityIt is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong, between 110 ° 54 ′ - 111 ° 29 ′ east longitude and 21 ° 22 ′ - 21 ° 59 ′ north latitude. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, has a land area of 2128 square kilometers, and governs 5 streets, 19 towns and 4 township level units.In 2023, there will be 1519600 permanent residents in Dianbai District of Maoming City, with an urbanization rate of 43.76%.[30]
Dianbai District, named after many thunderbolts, merged Dianbai County and Haichang County into Dianbai County in the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (589 A.D.). Since then, Dianbai has been called as a county. In 2014, with the approval of the State Council, Maogang District and Dianbai County were cancelled and Dianbai District was merged into Dianbai District.The tourism resources of Dianbai District includeThe first beach in China、Romantic Coast、Yushui Ancient Hot Spring、Fangji IslandEtc.
In 2022, the regional GDP of Dianbai District will be 81.25 billion yuan, up 3.0% year on year.[24]
Chinese name
Electric white area
Foreign name
Dianbai District
area number
four hundred and forty thousand nine hundred and four
Dianbai has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Dianbai County.
According to the county annals of all previous dynasties, Dianbai belonged to Nanjiao in the Tang Yu era, and was a southerner of Yangzhou in the three generations (Xia, Shang, Zhou).
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was Baiyue Land.
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Ying Zheng defeated Xiou, Luo Yue and other tribes in the 33rd year (214 BC), and unified Lingnan. Since then, Nanyue has been officially incorporated into the territory of the Qin Dynasty, and three prefectures, Guilin, Nanhai, and Xiang, have been set up in the west of Nanhai.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, peasant uprisings against the Qin Dynasty were surging. Zhao Tuo, the general of the Qin Dynasty stationed in Nanhai Prefecture, took the opportunity to attack Guilin Prefecture and Xiangjun, and established the "Kingdom of Nanyue" in the second year of the First Five Year Period of the Qin Dynasty (207 BC). He called himself the King of Nanyue, whose jurisdiction was Dianbai.
Han DynastyIn the sixth year of Yuanding (111BC) of Emperor Wu, Guangdong was leveled. In the Qin Dynasty, the three counties in Lingnan were divided into seven counties, namely Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Rinan and Nanhai. At that time, Dianbai belonged to Gaoliang County, Hepu County, Jiaozhou.
three countries(Wei, Shu, Wu), it belonged to the State of Wu.In the 25th year of Jian'an (220 years) of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Wu analyzed Hepu County and established Gaoliang County;In the fifth year of Wu Huangwu's reign (226 years), Guangzhou was set up in Nanhai, Cangwu, Gaoliang and Yulin.Dianbai belongs to Gaoliang County, Gaoliang County, Guangzhou.
Southern DynastiesIn the 16th year of Yuanjia era of the Song Dynasty (439 years), Haichang County was set up from Gaoliang County, with jurisdiction over Shuzai Town and Diancheng Town in today's Dianbai District. The county was located in Ninghua County (Xinpi Village, Shuzai Town, Dianbai District today).Lingninghua, Wuning, Yongjian, Zhaohuai and Xingding.It belongs to Guangzhou.In the Southern Dynasty, Haichang Prefecture led five counties, namely Ninghua, Yongjian, Zhaohuai, Shihua and Xinjian.The county is still in Ninghua County (now Shenpi Village, Shuzi Town, Dianbai District).It still belongs to Guangzhou.In the Southern Dynasties, Haichang Prefecture led Haichang, Ninghua and built three counties forever.Gaozhou was established in the first year of Liang Datong (535).Haichang County was changed to Gaozhou.In the Southern Dynasty, Haichang Prefecture led Haichang, Ninghua, Yongjian, Huazhao, Xizhong, and Zhaoji.
In the Southern Dynasty, Liang Datongzhong (528), Gaoliang Prefecture set up 12 counties, including Dianbai, Nanba and Lianjiang, and also set up Gaozhou to govern all counties.This is the beginning of the county name of Dianbai.The jurisdiction of Dianbai County is todayGaozhou CityIn the northeast and northwest of Dianbai District, the county is located in Anxiang (today's Gaozhou City), northwest of GaoliangChangpo TownOld city village, not built city).There is only one county receiving electricity.Chen Yinzhi.During this period, Dianbai was called county and county.At that time, Dianbai belonged to Dianbai County, Haichang County, Nanba County and Lianjiang County of Gaozhou.
Sui DynastyIn the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (589), Dianbai County was established by merging Dianbai County and Haichang County. Since then, Dianbai has been called a county.The abandoned Nanba County is Nanba County, and the abandoned Lianjiang County is Lianjiang County;In the second year of Daye (606), Nanba County entered Lianjiang County;Abandoned in three years (607) of DayeGaozhou, resetGaoliang County。Dianbai County has successively belonged to Gaozhou and Gaoliang County.
the tang dynasty, located in Lingnan Road.In the fourth year of Wude (621), Gaoliang County, Dianbai County and Lianjiang County were abandonedGuangzhou。Five years (622), Lianjiang County was restored to Nanba County;Liangde County changed from Longzhou to Gaozhou.In the sixth year (623), it was restored to Gaozhou, and the prefecture was governed in Gaoliang. Dianbai, Lianjiang, Nanba, Liangde and other counties were in Gaozhou;In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), Gaozhou moved to Liangde County;In the fifth year of the Kaiyuan era (717), Lianjiang County was moved to governance.Lianjiang County was renamed Baoan County;In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gaozhou was renamed Gaoliang County;In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Gaozhou.Bao'an County was stillGaozhouGaoliang Prefecture Office.Bao'an County was renamed Baoning County during the period;In the eleventh year of Dali (776), Gaozhou moved to Dianbai County.It has jurisdiction over Dianbai, Liangde and Baoning counties.The prefecture and county were under the same governance, and the earth city was built.The county seat is 328 meters 5 feet high and 6 feet high.This is the earliest county seat of Dianbai.
Five Dynasties and Ten KingdomsAt that time, the name of the county remained unchanged, belonging to the territory of the Southern Han Dynasty.
Song dynasty, Li Guangnan West Road.In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Baoning County and Liangde County were abandoned to Dianbai County.Nanba County was abandoned to Maoming County.In the first year of Jingde (1004), Gaozhou was abolished and Dianbai County was changed into Litou Prefecture.Three years (1006), Gaozhou was restored, and Dianbai County was still the administrative seat of the state.
yuan dynasty, Gaozhou Road, Haibei Hainan Road, Lishu Guangxing Zhongshu Province.In the 17th year of the Zhiyuan era (1280), Gaozhou was renamed Gaozhou Road. The road was located in Dianbai County, and the county site is still in Anxiang (today's Changpo Old Town Village of Gaozhou);In the eighth year of Dade's reign (1304), Gaozhou Lu government moved to Maoming County, and Dianbai County still took the original Tucheng of the old state site as the county seat;In the 15th year of Zhizheng era (1355), Gaozhou Road still governed Dianbai County, and the roads and counties were still under the same administration.
the ming dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Gaozhou Prefecture, the Chief Executive of Guangdong Province;In the 27th year of Hongwu (1394), the Shendian Acropolis near the South China Sea (today'sDiancheng）Build an earthen city;In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the old county town was destroyed by Yunlu and Daguishan bandits;In September of the third year of Chenghua (1467), the old city was destroyed, so Dianbai County was moved to Shendian Acropolis, where Wei and County were governed together.Six townships, namely Gefuguo, Langshao, Langsi, Di'an and Huaide, belong to Maoming County.Xiabo Township of Maoming County (part of the original Liangde County and Nanba County) is included in Dianbai County.At the same time, the government also moved from Dianbai County to Maoming County.So far, the administrative region scope of the current electricity white area has been basically established.
Qing DynastyIt was still made in the Ming Dynasty and was subordinate to Gaozhou Prefecture, Gaoleidao (later changed to Gaoleiyang), Guangdong Province.
On January 1, 1911, the Republic of China was founded, and in the same year, Gaozhou Prefecture was abolishedGuangdong Province。
During the period of the Republic of China, E-Whites were successively attached to Gaoyang Road of Guangdong Province, Gaozhou Military and Political Sub government, Gaozhou Appeasement Office of Guangdong Provincial Government, Gaolei Road of Guangdong Province, Guangdong South Road Appeasement Commission, Guangdong South Road Administrative Commissioner's Office, Guangdong Seventh Administrative Supervision District, Guangdong South Road Administration, and Guangdong Eighth Administrative Supervision District.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), in order to avoid Japanese bombing, Dianbai County was forced to move to Xiadong Village.
In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the county government was relocated back to Diancheng.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, on October 29, 1949, Dianbai County was liberated.On November 2, the whole territory of Dianbai was liberated, which was then under the administration of Guangdong South Road.
In December 1950, the county government moved to Shuidong.So far, the mission of Diancheng as the county seat of Dianbai since the third year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1467) has also ended.
In 1952, the South Road Administrative Office was divided into Hepu District and Gaolei District, and Dianbai County belonged to Gaolei District.
In 1953, Gaolei District was changed into the Office of the Administrative Commissioner of Western Guangdong.Dianbai County belongs to it.
In 1957, the Western Guangdong Administrative Commissioner's Office was changed to Zhanjiang District, and later toZhanjiang。Dianbai County still belongs to it.
In 1983,ZhanjiangCancellationZhanjiang、MaomingTwo prefecture level cities.Dianbai County is under the management of Maoming City.
In October 1992, with the approval of the provincial people's government, it was established on the basis of the original Nanhai Town, Dianbai CountyAdministrative area(Economic function zone) 1, named as Maoming Shuidong Economic Development Pilot Zone.
In January 2001, the State Council approved the establishment of Maogang District, Maoming City.It has jurisdiction over six towns in the original Dianbai County, namely Yangjiao, Poxin, Qijing, Xiaoliang, Shayuan and Nanhai.
In September 2011, the Guangdong Provincial Government agreed that Maoming City would prepare to build a new coastal area in Maoming, Guangdong, which is an administrative area. In December of the same year, it approved the preparatory work plan for the new coastal area in Maoming, Guangdong.
In 2012,Binhai New Area, Maoming, GuangdongOfficially established in Diancheng, it is positioned as a provincial strategy of Guangdong Province, has a deputy department level organizational system, and enjoys the approval power at the prefecture level and city level.It is planned that the coastal area of Dianbai County, the whole area of Maogang District, and Meihua Town and Aotou Town in Maonan District will be the coverage of Binhai New Area, and Diancheng Town (the center) and Bohe Town will be the starting area.
In 2014, with the approval of the State Council, Maogang District and Dianbai County were cancelled and Dianbai District was established.On April 18 of the same year, the Dianbai District was officially established.
administrative division
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Division evolution
In the Ming Dynasty, the administrative divisions of Dianbai County were called Xiang, Du, and Cun. Xiang, Li, and Du were in the same level as the map.There are 5 townships (li), 14 Du (picture) and 182 small townships in the county.
The administrative divisions of Dianbai County in the Qing Dynasty were fort and village system, with fort, gate and village at the same level;During the period from the county to Daoguang, the merged 72 fortresses (gates and villages) were under the jurisdiction of Dianshi and Shalang Inspection Department respectively.Among them, the classic history governs 44 fortresses;Shalang Patrol Inspection Department has jurisdiction over 18 fortresses, 8 gates and 2 villages.At the same time, there are also Dianmao Saltworks and Bomao Saltworks in the southern coast of the territory.At the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1906), the county was divided into 6 districts: upper and lower districts of Baoning Township;Upper and lower districts of Deshan Township;Upper and lower districts of Xiabo Township.
The administrative divisions in the early Republic of China followed the Qing system.In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the county set up 9 districts, 55 townships and 1 town (one town is an electric town).The saltworks are still Dianmao and Bomao.During the period from the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) to the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), Dianbai District 9 was merged into District 3. District 1, 2 and 3 were the first district, District 4, 5 and 7 were the second district, and District 6, 8 and 9 were the third district.Except that Wangpo Township in the second district was changed to Wangfu Township, the names of other townships remained unchanged, and Baojia Township was set up in the countryside.The whole county has 3 districts, 56 townships (towns), 791 insurance and 7527 A scores.Dianmao Saltworks and Bomao Saltworks are merged into Dianbo Saltworks, which have jurisdiction over Dianmao and Bomao Branches and 13 field offices.From the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941) to 1949, the township area of the whole county was adjusted to three districts and 46 townships, which were divided into two grades: A and B.
In 1949, after the liberation of Dianbai County, the whole county was divided into 6 districts, 36 large townships and 173 small townships.The first zone is located in the electric city, including the electric city, Mata, Dabang and Jueshan;The second area is located in Shuzai, including Shuzai, Magang, Bohe and Honghua;The third area is located in Shuidong, including Shuidong, Nanhai, Shayuan, Qijing, Tanka and Danchang;The fourth district has Yangjiao, including Yangjiao, Datong and Lintou, and the fifth district has Guanzhu, including Guanzhu, Daya and Wangfu.The sixth area is located in Shalang, including Shalang, Nahuo, Huangling and Xiadong.
In 1950, small villages were changed into administrative villages. The county was divided into six districts, 36 townships, 193 administrative villages and 3669 natural villages.
In March 1953, the whole county was adjusted from 6 districts and 36 townships to 14 districts, 1 district level town, 179 small townships and 3 township level towns.The district level town is Shuidong Town;Township towns include Diancheng Town, Bohe Town and Shalang Town.It can be divided into: Mata District I, Diancheng District II, Magang District III, Bohe District IV, Danchang District V, Xiali District VI, Shayuan District VII, Shajing District VIII, Yangjiao District IX, Lintou District X, Xiadong District XI, Guanzhu District XII, Shalang District XIII, Nakho District XIV, and 7 reclamation farms in the county.
In March 1955, Dianbai Reclamation Farm was renamed as the state-owned Shuguang Reclamation Farm, with four operation areas.
On February 3, 1957, the county party committee decided to revoke the district level headcount and convert the original 179 small townships into 63 medium-sized townshipsShuidong Town、Diancheng, Bohe Town, Shalang Town and other four towns remain unchanged.At the end of the year, there were 2 towns in the county, including Shuidong Town and Bohe Town, and 63 middle townships were merged into 28 large townships. Dianbai Salt Field governed four work areas, namely Wangxiang, Xima, Shuangdeng and Sanjia.
On September 17, 1958, the whole county realized the transformation of people's communes, and a total of seven people's communes were formed: Qianjin (Shuidong), Hongqi (Diancheng), Hongxing (Magang), Satellites (Poxin), Venus (Yangjiao), Yuejin (Guanzhu), Dongfeng (Shalang).In December, Xiaoliang (formerly Zhaoxiang Township, Maoming County) was separated from the "Rocket People's Commune" in Maoming County and transferred into Dianbai County, and formed the "Bayi" People's Commune with Qinba (Wuchuan County) and Shayuan.At that time, the people's communes had a military establishment. The county had 8 people's communes, 69 battalions, 450 companies and 4500 platoons.
From February to October 1959, Qianjin People's Commune set up two people's communes, Shuidong Town and Nanhai;The Red Flag People's Commune has four people's communes: Mata, Diancheng, Jueshan and Dabang;The Red Star People's Commune has three people's communes, Magang, Danchang and Bohe Town;The satellite people's commune has two people's communes, Poxin and Qijing;Venus People's Commune has two people's communes, Yangjiao and Lintou;The Yuejin People's Commune has two people's communes, Xiadong and Guanzhu;Dongfeng People's Commune has three people's communes: Shalang, Wangfu and Nakho, and Luokeng Comprehensive Farm;On the "August 1" people's commune, there are two people's communes, Xiaoliang and Shayuan.In October, Shuzai People's Commune was set up from Diancheng and Magang People's Commune.There are 21 people's communes and Luokeng Comprehensive Farm in the county.
In June 1961, the district level organizational system was restored, and the county was divided into six districts.One district electric city, which governs five people's communes including electric city, Jueshan, Dabang, Mata and Longwan;Magang, the second district, governs four people's communes, including Magang, Shuzai, Bohe and Danchang;Shuidong, the third district, governs six people's communes, including Shuidong, Chencun, Nanhai, Shayuan, Xiaoliang and Qijing;Five district view of the Pearl River, governing five people's communes, including the view of the Pearl River, Xiadong, Xialing (Shiding), Daya, and Fozai Lou;Shalang, six districts, governs five people's communes, including Shalang, Huangling, Wangfu, Luokeng, and Nahuo.There are 30 people's communes, 566 brigades and 7786 production teams in the county.
From February to March 1963, the district level organizational system was abolished and some people's communes were adjusted.Longwan People's Commune was incorporated into Mata People's Commune, Tanlian People's Commune into Poxin People's Commune, Datong People's Commune into Yangjiao People's Commune, Xialing (Shiding) People's Commune into Xiadong People's Commune, and Fozilou People's Commune into Guanzhu People's Commune.There are 25 people's communes in the county.
In September 1965, the People's Commune of Shuidong Town was abolished and the system of Shuidong Town was established;The People's Commune of Bohe Town was abolished, and Bohe Town and Bohe People's Commune were established.There are 2 towns and 24 people's communes in the county.
In November 1968, the people's commune of Diancheng set up Diancheng.So far, the county has three towns including Shuidong, Diancheng and Bohe, and 24 people's communes including Mata, Jueshan, Dabang, Diancheng, Bohe, Shuzai, Magang, Danchang, Chencun, Nanhai, Shayuan, Xiaoliang, Qijing, Poxin, Yangjiao, Lintou, Xiadong, Daya, Guanzhu, Shalang, Huangling, Wangfu, Nahuo and Luokeng, governing 366 brigades, 14 neighborhood committees and 7322 production teams.
In 1979, the urban area of the county expanded to 2.1 square kilometers.
On December 20, 1983, the government and commune were decentralized, the district and township system was restored, 24 people's communes were abolished, 24 districts were set up ("Dabang" was renamed "Lingmen"), 371 townships and 5117 villagers' committees were set up;Yangjiao and Shalang will be restored as township level towns, and the system of three district level towns of Shuidong, Diancheng and Bohe and their 14 neighborhood committees will remain unchanged. The three brigades of Shangpai, Luowu and Chengling in Shuidong Town will be merged into the affiliated urban area, the Chengguan Brigade in Diancheng Town will be changed into the Chengguan District, and the Bomei Brigade in Bohe Town will be changed into the Bomei District.
From November 17, 1986 to April 10, 1987, the whole county was removed from the district and built into a township.24 districts, 371 townships and 2 township towns of Yangjiao and Shalang were cancelled, and 21 towns and 2 townships of Chen Village and Wangfu were set up;The original system of Shuidong, Diancheng and Bohe will remain unchanged.The administrative area of the original power city is merged into the power town.The original small township system was changed into a villagers' committee. The county has 377 villagers' committees, 40 residents' committees, and 9 fishery management areas (communities).
In March and May 1988, Chencun Township and Wangfu Township were successively removed from their villages and built towns.
In November 1995, with the approval of the Department of Civil Affairs of Guangdong Province, Chencun Town with an area of 17 square kilometers was withdrawn and merged into Shuidong Town.
Standard Map of Dianbai District
In January 1999, the whole county abolished the administrative area and set up village (neighborhood) committees.
In 2000, Dianbai County had jurisdiction over 25 towns: Shuidong Town (including Chen Village), Mata Town, Lingmen Town, Jueshan Town, Diancheng Town, Shuzai Town, Magang Town, Bohe Town, Longshan Town, Danchang Town, Nanhai Town, Shayuan Town, Xiaoliang Town, Qijing Town, Poxin Town, Yangjiao Town, Lintou Town, Daya Town, Xiadong Town, Guanzhu Town, Shalang Town, Huangling Town, Wangfu Town, Luokeng Town, Nahuo Town;The organizational system of Chencun Town is still reserved, but onlyVirtual town。
On January 22, 2001, Maogang District was set up in Dianbai County.Until August 2002, Dianbai County had jurisdiction over 19 towns: Shuidong (including Chen Village), Lintou, Xiadong, Huangling, Nahuo, Shalang, Luokeng, Daya, Guanzhu, Wangfu, Mata, Lingmen, Magang, Danchang, Shuzai, Diancheng, Jueshan, Bohe, Longshan;Maogang District governs 6 towns (Yangjiao, Poxin, Qijing, Xiaoliang, Shayuan, Nanhai).
On August 26, 2002, Nanhai Town, Maogang District was revoked, and Nanhai Street, Maogang District (officially established on August 16, 2003) and Gaodi Street, Maogang District (officially established on September 4, 2003) were established.
In December 2003, Longshan TownBohe Town, merge to establish a new Bohe Town;Cancel Jueshan Town and merge its administrative area into Diancheng Town;Cancel Daya Town and merge its administrative region into Lintou Town.
At the end of 2010,Maoming High tech Industrial Development Zone(short forMaoming High tech Zone）Approved for establishment;In 2011, Qijing Town at that time was included in the management scope, but it was not an administrative division unit. In name, the town still belonged to Maogang District.
In 2012,Binhai New Area, Maoming, GuangdongAt the initial stage, it governed Diancheng Town and Bohe Town. However, Maoming Binhai New Area in Guangdong is not a county-level administrative division approved by the State Council. In name, these two towns still belong to Dianbai County.
Maoming, Guangdong, July 5, 2013Shuidongwan New TownIt is established with the planning scope of: Gangcheng Road in the north, Industrial Avenue in the west, Nanhai in the south, and Wangcun Village in the east, covering an area of about 168 square kilometers.The scope includes key development zones and coordinated development zones. The key development zones include Chencun Danchang and Nanhai Highland, with a total area of about 98 square kilometers. The coordinated development zone is outside the key development zone, with an area of about 70 square kilometers.
In September 2017, Yangjiao Town was under the jurisdiction ofMaonan District。
Note: According to the work deployment of Maoming Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the economic function zone can partially exercise the municipal level management authority.Diancheng Town and Bohe Town are included at the same timeBinhai New Area, Maoming, GuangdongManagement scope;Qijing Town is also includedMaoming High tech Industrial Development ZoneManagement scope.
geographical environment
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Location context
Dianbai District is located in the west of Guangdong Province, the east of western Guangdong, and the southeast of Maoming City.It is between 110 ° 54 ′ - 111 ° 29 ′ E and 21 ° 22 ′ - 21 ° 59 ′ N.It is about 50 kilometers wide from east to west, 55 kilometers long from north to south, 2128 square kilometers of land area, 4300 square kilometers of 40 meter isobath sea area (including 1132 square kilometers of 20 meter isobath sea area, 480 square kilometers of 10 meter isobath sea area, or 48000 hectares). Dianbai District borders Yangxi County, Yangjiang City in the east, Yangchun City in the northeast, and Gaozhou City in the north,The west is close to Maonan District and Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang.
Electric white area
climate
Shuidong West Lake
Dianbai is located in the low latitude area south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a tropical monsoon climate.The climate throughout the year is warm, with sufficient sunshine and rainfall. The water and heat are in the same season, with little frost and no snow. The four seasons are like spring.The average annual sunshine hours in the county are 2161 hours, and the sunshine rate is 40-49%.July and October are the months with the longest sunshine duration, February and March are the shortest.The annual average temperature of the whole county is 23 ℃, and the interannual variation is generally between 22.4 ℃ and 23.7 ℃. In ordinary years, the hottest month is July, the monthly average temperature is 28.5 ℃, and the coldest month is January, the monthly average temperature is 15.68 ℃.The highest daily temperature was 37.2 ℃, which occurred on July 27, 1968;The daily minimum temperature was 3 ℃, which occurred on December 17, 1975.The average annual precipitation of the whole county is 1990.9mm, with great interannual variation. The highest precipitation was 315918mm in 1985;The year 1961 with the lowest precipitation was 1438.78 mm.The monthly precipitation in the year is unevenly distributed. The rainy season is from April to September, accounting for 85% of the annual precipitation;The least is from November to January of the next year, accounting for only 5%.Therefore, drought often occurs in spring and winter, and waterlogging often occurs in summer and autumn.The amount of annual precipitation is also different due to regional differences.There is more rainfall in the north and middle, and Luokeng, Nahuo and other towns are the rainstorm centers;There is less rainfall in the southern coast, and towns such as Lingmen and Danchang have the least rainfall.East wind and southeast east wind are prevailing in Dianbai County.Stroke changes from year to year, generally changing with seasons.From April to August, easterly and southeasterly winds prevail;From September to March of the next year, northerly and northeasterly winds prevail.The average wind speed in the county over the years is 3.15 m/s. The maximum wind speed is in January, March and April, with an average of 3 m/s. The average wind speed in other months is between 2.1 and 2.8 m/s.[4]
topographic features
The terrain of Dianbai District inclines from northeast to southwest, high in the north and northeast, low in the south and southwest, surrounded by the South China Sea in the south, and the harbor is circuitous.Mountains, plains and coastal platforms account for one third respectively, that is, the north belongs to middle and low mountains, the middle belongs to plain and low hills along the river, the southwest belongs to loess hills, and the south belongs to coastal platforms.Mountainous and hilly landforms are mainly distributed in Wangfu, Luokeng, Nahuo, Huangling and other towns, the northeast of Shalang and Guanzhu towns, and Fushanling in the northwest of Xiadong Town;The platform landform is mainly distributed in some areas of towns (streets and districts) such as Lingmen, Diancheng, Magang, Shuzai, Bohe, Danchang, Shuidong (Chencun), Nanhai, Gaodi, Shayuan, Xiaoliang and Qijing (High tech Zone).The plain landform is mainly the alluvial deposits along both banks of the river and along the coast.The plain along the river is distributed in some areas of Lintou, Xiadong, Guanzhu, Poxin, Xiaoliang and other towns on both sides of the Shalang River, as well as Mata Town, Wangfu, Lingmen and other towns on both sides of the Rudong River.Coastal plains are mainly distributed in Lingmen, Diancheng, Bohe, Magang, Shuzai, Danchang, Shuidong (Chencun), Nanhai, Gaodi, Shayuan and other coastal towns (streets).
hydrology
Mangrove (beside Shuidong seawall)
The main rivers in Dianbai District include Shalang River, Rudong River, Longzhu River, Madian River, Daqiao River, Magang River, Danchang River, Zhaitou River, etc.The Shalang River, located in the north of the territory, is the largest river in Dianbai District and the mother river of Dianbai. It originates from the Lingnan Valley of Qing'eding in Nahuo Town, flows through towns such as Nahuo, Luokeng, Shalang, Xiadong, Lintou, Poxin, Qijing and Xiaoliang, and flows into Jianjiang River before entering the sea. The main stream is 112 kilometers long (about 86 kilometers long in Dianbai).Shalang River has many tributaries and a wide drainage area. The main tributaries are Huangling River, Shitan River, Lilian River (Miaobei River), Liping River (Huatong River), Longji River (Guanzhu River), Yutou'e River (Baimangshui River), etc.The total area of the Shalang River basin is 2516 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area of the basin is more than 30000 hectares, accounting for about 60% of the total cultivated land area and half of the total population in the region. The banks of the Shalang River are mostly alluvial plains.Rudong River is in the east of the territory, originates in the southeast of Ehuangzhang Ridge, flows through Wangfu, Mata, Lingmen and other towns, and flows into Shapagang. It is the boundary river between Dianbai and Yangxi County, Yangjiang City.The main stream is 54 kilometers long.The main tributaries are Wangfu River, Longwan River, etc.
natural resources
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ocean resources
Bohe Fishing Port
The sea area boundary of Dianbai District starts from the coastline in the north and ends at Fangjiyang in the south. The 20 meter isobath sea area covers 1200 square kilometers.There are Xiaozhizhouyang, Zhuzhouyang, Xiaofangjiyang, Nanhai, Sanzhouyang, Yanjingyang, and Aoneihai.More famous large and small ports are: Maoming Port (Shuidong Port, Paotai Port and other ports collectively referred to as), where foreign businessmen "traded" during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Maoming Port is the main e-commerce port since the Qing Dynasty, and has been built with Paotai Port as an open port to the outside that can accommodate 30000-300000 tons of large ships;Bohe Port is a natural excellent fishing port, which has been upgraded from the original first-class fishing port to a national central fishing port, as well as Dabang Port, Shanhou Port, Dongshan Port, Shanqian Port, Liantou Port, Nanba Port, Baijiao Port, Chencun Port, Nahang Port, Yanjing Port, Macao Port, etc.The southern coastline of more than 180 kilometers is mostly the drowned valley harbor coast.With an area of more than 10000 hectares, intertidal mudflat is the main place for salt industry and sea aquaculture.The isobath sea area within 10 meters of the coast is about 48000 hectares, with rich marine resources such as fish and salt.There are many kinds of sea fish, such as yellow croaker, mackerel, black pomfret, white pomfret, knife carp (gold thread), waveGreen scale, red nose, hairtail, lucky tail, grouperMuttonThere are more than 100 kinds of eel, tongue, shark, catfish, squid, squid, octopus, shark, etc. In addition, there are various kinds of prawn, lobster, crab, jellyfish, nanfeng snail, oyster, etc.Iced fresh fish are mainly deep-sea and mid sea fish, such as clip fishDecapterus maruadsi, Mulian, Huangdu, NanpomfretBlack pomfretMore than 30 kinds of sharks and mutton;Salty and cooked fish mainly include Dao carp, Hong San, Goumu, hairtail and Kutiao, whitebait, Jiu Er, hairy shrimp, etc.Dry products are mostly sea treasures, such as squid, dried shrimps, sea cucumbers, river dried scallops, shark belly, abalone, oyster sauce and squid, red fish, whitebait, waves, eels and other dry products.
land resource
Dianbai District has 212800 hectares of land resources, including 65900 hectares of cultivated land.The land combination is characterized by mountains, hills, platforms and plains, with the largest platform area of 892.36 square kilometers, accounting for about 40.1% of the total land area of the region;The second is hills, with an area of 537.74 square kilometers, accounting for 24.1% of the total land area of the region;The plains and mountains are the smallest.The plain area is 438.44 square kilometers, accounting for 19.7% of the total land area of the region;The mountainous area is 358.46 square kilometers, accounting for 16.1% of the total area of the region.Mata, Guanzhu, Xiadong, Lintou, Yangjiao, Xiaoliang, Poxin, Nahuo and other towns are famous grain and oil production areas of Dianbai.
mineral resources
There are 7 categories and more than 40 varieties of proven minerals in Dianbai District, including tungsten, tin, goldPotash feldspar、Zircon、Monazite, coaloil shale、kaolin、limestoneAmong them, limestone reserves exceed 200 million cubic meters and kaolin (ceramic clay) reserves exceed 140 million tons.
Biological resources
The wild plant resources in Dianbai District include sour litchi, longan wood, Dianbai agarwood (white wood incense)Alsophila spinulosa, mangrove, banyan, bamboo, carnation, bougainvillea, etc;Wild animalswild boar, coyote, porcupine, goat, hare, foxPaguma larvata, leopard civet, water duck, pheasant, white crane, owl, sparrow, seabird, pythoncobra, pangolins, turtles, etc.
water conservancy
There are Luokeng Reservoir, Huangsha Reservoir, Hanping Reservoir and other water conservancy facilities in the territory.There are abundant water resources.
Forestry
The vegetation coverage rate in Dianbai District is 80%, and the forest coverage rate is 48.4%.Fruit and southern medicine are basically planted in mountainous and hilly areas.
population
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According to the results of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of the whole district is 1503737.[20]
By the end of 2017, the registered population of Dianbai District was 1.9327 million (1932747 in particular, including 851782 urban population, 1080965 rural population, 1045035 male and 887712 female, with a gender ratio of 117.80:100), and the permanent population was 1.544 million (Shuidong District covers an area of 66.2 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 300000).The annual birth rate was 15.17 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.36 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.82 ‰.
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Dianbai District is 1503737[21]。
According to the data of Maoming Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, there will be 1516700 permanent residents in Dianbai District, Maoming, with an urbanization rate of 42.63%.[30]
According to the data of Maoming Statistics Bureau, in 2023, there will be 1.5196 million permanent residents in Dianbai District, Maoming, with an urbanization rate of 43.76%.[30]
Politics
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mechanism
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Maoming Dianbai District Committee of the Communist Party of China
In 2017, the total output value of Dianbai District was 61.369 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 12.67 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 12.2%;The added value of the secondary industry was 26.381 billion yuan, up 9.2%, and its contribution to GDP growth was 47.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 22.317 billion yuan, up 7.9%, and its contribution to GDP growth was 40.0%.The tertiary industrial structure is 20.6:43.0:36.4.The per capita GDP was 39793 yuan, up 7.7%.The annual public budget revenue was 2.394 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year;The annual public budget expenditure was 8.162 billion yuan, down 2.9% over the previous year.
In 2019, the region's gross regional product (preliminary accounting) reached 66.376 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.The added value of the primary industry was 14.11 billion yuan, up 2.7%, and its contribution to the growth of regional GDP was 12.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 22.197 billion yuan, up 0.5%, contributing 4.7% to the growth of regional GDP;The added value of the tertiary industry was 30.069 billion yuan, up 8.2%, contributing 83.1% to the growth of regional GDP.The proportion of the three industrial structures is 21.3:33.4:45.3.Per capita GDP was 42152 yuan, up 2.6%[22]。
In 2022, the regional GDP will be 81.25 billion yuan, up 3.0% year on year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 16.54 billion yuan, up 4.7% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 30.258 billion yuan, up 6.1% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 34.452 billion yuan, up 0.1% year on year.[24]
primary industry
Luokeng Reservoir
In 2017, the sown area of grain crops in Dianbai District was 832500 mu, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year;The peanut planting area was 249000 mu, up 0.1%;The vegetable planting area was 497300 mu, up 2.5%;The fruit area was 611200 mu, up 0.3%, of which the litchi area was 369400 mu, down 0.1%;Longan covers an area of 99400 mu, the same as that in 2016.
The annual grain output was 308400 tons, up 3.8%;The output of peanut was 50600 tons, up 1.3%;Vegetable output was 839800 tons, up 4.5%;The output of fruit was 386300 tons, up 8.8%, of which the output of litchi was 151900 tons, up 12.1%;The output of longan was 51100 tons, up 10.8%.
The total meat output of the year was 128300 tons, up 0.4% over the previous year, including 99300 tons of pork, the same as in 2016, and 26000 tons of poultry, up 3.5%.The output of aquatic products was 648100 tons, up 2.0%;The output of marine products was 606600 tons, up 1.6%, and the output of freshwater products was 41400 tons, up 9.0%.
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region will reach 27.645 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%.According to the production of major agricultural products, the sown area of grain crops was 757700 mu, up 0.4% year on year;The total grain output was 299200 tons, up 0.2% year on year;The vegetable planting area was 544400 mu, up 3.2% year on year;The vegetable output was 1.0505 million tons, up 4.1% year on year;The total area of fruits was 578200 mu, up 0.6% year on year;The total output of fruits was 442900 tons, up 1.7% year on year;Throughout the year, 1.2671 million pigs were sold, down 0.3% year on year;Pork output was 101400 tons, up 1.5% year on year;The total output of aquatic products was 626000 tons, down 1.9% year on year.[24]
the secondary industry
Dianbai City
In 2017, the industrial added value of Dianbai District was 20.263 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 17.133 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.Among them, private enterprises achieved 13.873 billion yuan of industrial added value, up 0.6%.By type of registration, state-owned enterprises decreased by 13.2%, collective enterprises by 14.0%, joint-stock enterprises by 0.7%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business enterprises by 168.1%, and other economic enterprises by 10.6%;By enterprise type, large enterprises decreased by 84%, medium-sized enterprises increased by 1.4%, small enterprises increased by 16.4%, and micro enterprises decreased by 25.1%.
The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 34.7%.Among them, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry grew by 4.5%, the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry grew by 18.2%, the information chemicals manufacturing industry grew by 17.4%, and the medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry grew by 96.2%.
The added value of advanced manufacturing fell 9.1%.Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 26.9%, the petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries declined by 38.7%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry declined by 4.9%, and the rubber products industry declined by 5.2%.
By industry added value: agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 7.2%, food manufacturing industry decreased by 3.6%, special equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 78.1%, rubber and plastic products industry increased by 4.0%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 4.9%, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing decreased by 38.7%, non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 7.5%, and power, heat production and supply industry increased by 2.2%.
Industrial economic benefits continued to improve.The comprehensive index of industrial efficiency for the whole year was 713.95%, 84.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.The asset contribution rate is 38.59%, the asset liability ratio is 46.76%, the turnover times of current assets are 5.41 times, the cost profit rate is 14.03%, the total labor productivity is 817600 yuan/person, and the product sales rate is 97.05%.The total profit was 6.711 billion yuan, up 28.7%.
The construction output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level in the all electric white area was 42.309 billion yuan, up 27.7% over the previous year;The completed output value was 28.355 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2017,Electric whiteThe total retail sales of consumer goods reached 28.041 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.Including: urban retail sales of 19.909 billion yuan, up 8.6%, and rural retail sales of 8.132 billion yuan, up 9.0%.Among the retail sales by industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 26.069 billion yuan, up 9.0%, and the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 1.972 billion yuan, up 7.3%.
The total import and export volume of the year was 4.348 billion yuan, an increase of 66.9%, of which the total import volume was 1.864 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, and the total export volume was 2.484 billion yuan, an increase of 139.4%.The actually utilized foreign capital was 30.63 million US dollars, an increase of 41.4% over the previous year.
The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the region was 2.769 billion yuan, up 5.5% over the previous year.In the whole year, the total turnover of road passenger and freight transport increased by 7.3%, and that of waterway passenger and freight transport increased by 11.0%.The total telecom business volume of the whole region increased by 74.5% over the previous year, and the total postal business volume increased by 36.4% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 98400 fixed phone users, down 8.1%, and 1.2871 million mobile phone users (effective users), up 11.9%.
The region received 5.906 million tourists, up 11.2%, and the total tourism revenue was 4.25 billion yuan, up 8.7%.
At the end of the year, the local and foreign currency deposit balance of financial institutions in the region was 43.696 billion yuan, up 16.7% year on year, including 32.191 billion yuan of household deposits, up 17.4% year on year;The deposits of non-financial enterprises reached 3.772 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year.At the end of the year, the balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 18.233 billion yuan, up 4.8% year on year.Including: household loans of 9.45 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year;Loans to non-financial enterprises and institutions reached 8.779 billion yuan, down 1.9% year on year.
The annual premium income was 241 million yuan, up 11.3% year on year, of which the premium income of life insurance business was 138 million yuan, up 16.1%;The premium income from property insurance business was 103 million yuan, up 5.4%.All kinds of claims and benefits paid in the whole year were 98 million yuan, down 19.0%, including 49 million yuan of life insurance claims (including subsistence payments), down 38.8%, and 49 million yuan of property insurance claims, up 19.5%.
Transportation
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highway
By the end of 2017, the total mileage of roads in Dianbai District was 2585.75 kilometers, including 123.29 kilometers of expressways, 120.6 kilometers of national roads, 303 kilometers of provincial roads, 98.21 kilometers of county roads, 1414.15 kilometers of township roads, and 526.50 kilometers of village roads.There are 4 short and long distance passenger stations put into use in the urban area.
By December 2020, the total mileage of rural roads in Dianbai District has reached 2299 kilometers, and the density of rural roads is 125 kilometers/100 square kilometers. With county roads as the skeleton, township roads as the branch lines, and village roads as the thread, Dianbai District has built a accessible rural road network system to open up the last kilometer of urban and rural development.[19]
The central hub of western Guangdong, Maoming Port, including Shuidong Port Area, Bohe Port Area and Jeddah Port Area, is a national first-class port open to the outside world. It is the central point of the Canton Zhanjiang water and land transportation line, bordering the Pearl River Delta in the east, the Beibu Gulf in the west, the South China Sea in the south, facing Southeast Asia, and the vast Southwest and Central South regions in the north.There are 16 seaports in Maoming, Bohe, Shuidong and Liantou by sea.Bohe New Port Area of Maoming Port is under construction.Among them, Maoming Port is a regional important port in Guangdong Province, a major port in the Pearl River Delta port group in the national coastal port layout planning for the loading, unloading, transit, storage and transportation system of imported oil and natural gas, a large cargo terminal in China's coastal ports planned by the Ministry of Communications, and also one of the four major national ports for the loading and unloading of imported crude oil;Sixteen berths (excluding tourism, fishery and other wharves) of 500 tons, 3000 tons, 5000 tons, 10000 tons, 20000 tons, 30000 tons and 300000 tons have been built, including nine berths above 10000 tons, with the annual throughput capacity of the port reaching 25.6 million tons;It has built China's first 250000 ton single point mooring crude oil unloading system, with a tank capacity of nearly 1.112 million cubic meters, 250 kilometers of transmission pipelines, and an annual transmission capacity of 18 million tons;The port is planned to have a handling capacity of 350 million tons and 76 berths of more than 10000 tons, including one 300000 ton berth and two 200000 ton berths.There are 6 international shipping enterprises and 16 coastal water transport enterprises in the region, and the annual passenger volume is about 160000 person times.Bohe Port is a national central fishing port, one of the top ten fishing ports in China, a second-class open port in China, the largest fishing port in Guangdong Province, and also a distribution center for fish cargo in the whole region.The navigation mileage between Shuidong Port and Hong Kong and Macao is 178 nautical miles and 156 nautical miles respectively.
social undertakings
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Science and technology
As of 2017, the Dianbai District has organized the declaration of 13 provincial science and technology projects;62 municipal science and technology projects were declared, and 35 projects were approved.The number of patent applications in the whole year was 2136, an increase of 19.0% over the previous year, and the number of authorized patents was 472, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous year;There are 4 municipal patent excellence awards and 1 municipal outstanding inventor award.There are 2 first prizes of Municipal Science and Technology Award, 3 second prizes of Municipal Science and Technology Award, 2 third prizes of Municipal Science and Technology Award, 16 high-tech enterprises, 3 newly recognized provincial engineering technology research centers, and 3 newly recognized municipal engineering technology research centers.Two modern agricultural science and technology innovation centers (bases) in Guangdong Province were newly recognized.There are two demonstration schools for popularization of seismic science, three strong earthquake stations, one earthquake monitoring well, two macro observation points for earthquakes, and three earthquake warning stations.
education
In 2022, there will be 3 ordinary colleges and universities in the Dianbai District, with 24000 students;44 ordinary middle schools with 84900 students;There are 377 primary schools with 139800 students.[25]
Ordinary middle school
Dianbai District No. 1 Middle School
Each street town of Dianbai has middle schools (including junior high schools and senior high schools, some of which areComplete middle school）, representative are:
Primary schools are set up in all administrative villages and above in Dianbai District, and the representative ones are:
Dianbai District No. 1 Primary School, Dianbai District No. 2 Primary School, Dianbai Hanshan School (private), etc.
Cultural undertakings
As of 2017, there are 2 theaters and cinemas, 5 art performance groups, 1 cultural center, 1 library and 1 museum, 186000 books in the library and 367 sets of cultural relics in the museum.There are one radio station and one television station in the whole district.The comprehensive coverage of radio and television is 100%.
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 42 hospitals and health centers with 7405 beds.[25]
Sports
As of 2017, Dianbai District has won the championship in the second 100 County (District) Football Match of Guangdong Province and participated in the provincial finals in Jiangmen on behalf of Maoming City.The team that participated in the "Goodwill Maoming" 2017 Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament ranked first in Maoming.In November, the representative team was organized to participate in the 13th Maoming Games. More than 300 athletes participated in more than 20 competitions and won 85.5 gold medals, 65 silver medals and 97.5 bronze medals.
Historical culture
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Origin of name
Dianbai is called Dianbai for short, which is named after many thunderbolts.Why did the name "Dianbai" come into being?There are two legends: First, when Dianbai was first built and located, the mountain behind it was Baoshan.On the cliff of Baoshan, there is a cave named Longqiu Rock, which is unfathomable.It is said that if you throw a stone into the rock, thunder and lightning will flash immediately, so it is called "electric white".Second, from Dianbai to Leizhou Peninsula, it is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It is dry and there are thunder and lightning all the year round, especially in summer. It often damages people and animals, so it is called Dianbai and Leizhou.This saying is named after the white and thunder.In addition, Dianbai has been rich in white wood incense (agarwood) since ancient times. This specialty also has deep historical and cultural origins and details with the heroine Mrs. Xian Tai and the Tang Emperor Li Shimin. Whether the name of Dianbai is also related to "white wood incense" remains to be verified by experts.
dialect
The popular dialects in Dianbai District mainly includeexaggerations(orLi dialect）、Marginal language、vernacularThree.The Draft of Records of Dianbai County in the Republic of China: the language of Dianbai is more complex than that of other counties. Indeed, it can be divided into three systems, namely, the sea language system, the Hakka language system, and the Cantonese language system.
Sea language system: The coastal language belongs to Min language.Min dialect is divided into "Li dialect" and "Hai dialect" in Dianbai.It also includes "Fujian dialect" and "Raoping dialect" in Mata.Min language is the largest dialect in the current white area, with more than 800000 people speaking Min language.Haihua in Dianbai District is mainly distributed in Mata, Lingmen, Magang, Danchang and other towns in the eastern and southern coastal areas. In addition, there is a small amount of Haihua in Chencun, Lintou, Guanzhu, Wangfu and other towns.Li dialect is mainly distributed in Shuidong, Chencun, Lintou, Xiadong, Nanhai, Shayuan, Xiaoliang, Poxin, Yangjiao and other towns in the west and southwest. In addition, Guanzhu, Huangling, Danchang and Magang are distributed in a small amount.Haihua is represented by Diancheng, while Li dialect is represented by Xiadong.[6]
Guest language family: Hakka, also known as "human language", is named because "I" is called "human language".Hakka dialect is divided into "big unit" and "small unit".Big unit refers to Hakka dialect which is less affected by other dialects, and small unit refers to Hakka dialect which is scattered and more affected by other dialects.It is distributed in the towns of Nahuo, Luokeng, Wangfu, Huangling, Shalang, Guanzhu, etc. in the mountains in the northeast, Xiadong in the west, Lintou (including the former Daya) and Mata in the middle.Lingmen, Magang, Danchang and Shuguang are distributed in a small amount.The Hakka dialect is represented by Shalang, and there are more than 300000 Hakka speakers in the county.Because most Hakka people live in mountainous areas, Hakka dialect is called "mountain dialect" in Dianbai County Annals Volume III of the Qing Dynasty, which is opposite to "sea dialect".[6]
VietnameseThe Cantonese language is called "Hakka" by modern white people.Cantonese has different names such as Yangjiaobai and Xianshuibai. It also includes Siyi dialect distributed in Shuguangchang and Danshui Yangjiang dialect distributed in Mata Town.Cantonese is mainly distributed in Yangjiao and other towns, and a few are distributed in other places of Dianbai.There are about 200000 Cantonese speakers in the county.[6]
Old orthodoxy: The old Dianbai County (namely Diancheng Town), formerly the Dianwei of the Ming Dynasty, was built bycentral plainsThe soldiers led by Guidu Command Post were called guards. Their descendants were bred in the city. Their language was "city language" because of their location, and was called "city language" because of the time (Ming Dynasty)“Old times”(i.eOld orthodoxy）It is the pronunciation of the Ming Dynasty. Because its language is similar to today's Putonghua, it is called "Old Zhenghua".The population is more than 10000.[7]
Folk art
There are a lot of folk arts in E-Whites. In addition to Kirin Dance and Dragon Dance, there are dragon dance, lion dance, phoenix dance, Ao dance, puppet show (commonly known as ghost play), lantern display, Mid Autumn Festival fireworks, etc.
Folk customs
The folk customs of Dianbai andthe western part of Guang-dong provinceOther places are roughly the same, there areannual custom, Madame Xian Temple Fair, Madame Xian Christmas Village Nuo and other folk customs.
famous scenery
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The first beach in China
There are many tourist attractions in Dianbai District. Fangji Island is a diving tourist resort in China. Hot springs, LongtoushanFushan Ridge、Zhuangshan、The first beach in China、Hutou Mountain、Yanjing Ridge、South China Sea Peninsula、Xiaoliang Rare Botanical GardenShuifu Temple, Yugong Mountain, etc.As well as such tourist attractions as Longpan Green Sea, Lilin Shizhu Tibetan Ancient Mystery, Zhuangshan Bizhang, Jingaipankeng, Fushan Legend, modern agricultural sightseeing andCoastal Tourism Rising.
Fangji Island
In the original Maogang District, the natural seashore scenic spots include the first beach in China, Hutou Mountain, Yanjing Ridge, etc. The first beach in China with white sand, green trees, blue sky, and blue sea as the keynote is located in the Nanhai Peninsula in Maogang District. It is a national 3A tourist resort, and the hundred mile forest protection belt known as the "Green Great Wall" runs through the whole scenic spot.Xiaoliang Rare Botanical Garden has more than 350 rare plants, such as parchment and sandalwood, and more than 140 animals, such as pangolin. It is the field observation station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Sino German ecological cooperation experimental area.Deng Xiaoping, Yang Shangkun, Tao Zhu and other historical giants have visited the Botanical Garden.Cultural tourist attractions mainly include Shuifu Temple, Luzhan Gongyuan Litchi, Hengshan Lingwang Temple, Yugong Mountain, etc.In addition, agricultural ecological tourism and industrial tourism are unique.
litchi:Litchi is a specialty of Maoming City, and the quality of litchi produced in Gaozhou City, Maonan District and Dianbai District is the best.For example, famous varieties such as Feizixiao, white wax, black leaf, March red, bee sugar
traditional Chinese rice-pudding:Although there are more than 200 kinds of zongzi in the world, in the minds of the Dianbai people, the "nine head zongzi" made by the Dianbai people themselves is the most unique.Glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with mung beans, cooked peanuts, semi lean pork, eggs, etc.
Shuidong Duck Congee:As early as ten years ago, there were Shuidong Duck Porridge stores opened by Dianbai people in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other Pearl River Delta regions.The authentic duck porridge is processed with the local mule duck, and its soup is boiled with millet into a delicious and delicious duck porridge. The boiled duck porridge is a perfect match, and it is the first characteristic dish of Dianbai.
Pig soup:You can't go to Dianbai without trying the most distinctive pig soup.The fresh pig offal (pig lung, pig liver, raw intestines, etc.) taken from the newly killed pig is boiled raw with watercress, and when cooked, it is dipped in the sauce mixed with fermented soy sauce and raw peanut oilthere is none under heaven to equal him。
shuidong mustard ：Only produced in electric whiteChencun There are several mu of red mud land. The dishes are tender without residue and delicious. In the local area, the price per jin is about 3 yuan, while in other places, there is a price but no goods, or they are fried to 20 yuan per jin.After the 21st century, Luduan District managed FengfengDowne Haitao Farm also planted a large number of crops. Although the quality is slightly different from that of authentic Chencun, the supply is also in short supply.
Electric white boiled crab: E-white people eat flower crabs, which are specially boiled.The method is to wash the flower crabs, put them in the pot and cover them, do not put them in water, cook them slowly, and eat them after smelling the fragrance.This kind of crab keeps its own flavor, so it is particularly delicious.Flower eating crabs can't avoid sweet vinegar, because there is a kind of parasitic bacteria in crabs, and they will die when encountering vinegar.[8]
Deep fried fish in Diancheng: The raw materials for fish frying are fresh fish and rice noodles.Pour the rice noodles into a round bowl with glaze bottom, add some boiled water, mix it slightly, and then add cold water to make it into a paste, which is not thin or thick.At this time, pour the peanut oil into the cooking pan, boil the oil with boiling water, put the fish slices into the bowl with chopsticks, paste the rice paste, and deep fry in the pan.In frying, turn the fish over and let both sides of the fish be thoroughly fried until they are light yellow and hard. Then start the wok and eat it when it is hot. It is especially crispy.If you use cold water to make rice flour paste, the fried fish will be tough but not brittle, and the taste will be inferior.[9]
Salang soy sauce：People who grow up in Dianbai know that Salang soy sauce has a unique technology and a long history.It has sweet taste and endless aftertaste, and is one of the commonly used seasonings for E-white people's home.
Salang Mustard Bun:Anyone who goes to Dianbai Shalang has never been to Shalang if he doesn't taste the mustard bag.Salang mustard is wrapped with refined glutinous rice, filled with vegetables and meat, and wrapped with fresh mustard or other vegetables. It tastes delicious and smooth, and is not greasy.
Xiadong bean cake:Xiadong bean cake is handmade and has a long history. Anyone who goes to Xiadong must taste Xiadong bean cake in Dianbai.In the street snack bar, a bowl of porridge and a plate of bean cake corner are good dishes.
Electric white peanut：Dianbai peanut is one of the economic crops in Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province. Peanuts are planted in a large area in the peanut planting area centered on Lintou Town, mainly for oil extraction.Electric white peanut oil is one of the most popular edible oils in Guangdong.Peanut fruit can be processed into delicious non-staple food.
Guanzhu Fenpi:The hand made vermicelli (also known as vermicelli) in Guanzhu area is delicious and delicious. It's delicious with garlic, rice, soy sauce, peanut oil. It's a special dish of Dianbai, which is called Dianbai Yijue.
Guanzhu vegetable is salty (dried radish):The dishes in Guanzhu area are also unique in Dianbai. The turnips planted in the Shatian of Nanmen River in Guanzhu are of good quality, fat and tender. After being pulled out, they are directly put on the sandy land of Nanmen River to dig holes and salted. They are dried on the beach. They are delicious and fragrant. They are delicious and special dishes in western Guangdong.
Chencun Seafood:Along the coast of Dianbai, there are abundant seafood, and the freshness of seafood has always been famous. Many marine products are directly transported to the major hotels of Dianbai from the first landing, greatly preserving the delicious seafood. The practice is ancient. Now there are dozens of large and small seafood restaurants on Chencun Seafood Street, which has become the characteristics of Dianbai. Eating seafood in Chencun Seafood Street has won the reputation of Dianbai people.
Red heart duck egg: Because it is close to the sea, people in Danchang will raise ducks by the sea.The ducks eat the fish and shrimp from the sea, and the red heart duck eggs are the specialty of electric white.[23]
From ancient times to the present, there have emerged outstanding figures such as Madame Xian, Huang Shijiu, Xie Shen, Li Hao and so on, who have made indelible contributions to society, science, education and other fields.
Mrs. Xian(also known as Madam XianMadam Qiao, the Holy Mother of Lingnan), was born in 522 AD in Shandouding Village, Diancheng Town, Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, and is an outstanding female leader and strategist of the Nanyue nationality.They are ethnic minority women who can be recorded in the history of China in the 24th century.
Huang Nineteen(? - 1278), born in Dianbaidian City, Fujian ProvincePutianIn the early Song Dynasty, the governor of Fujian moved 13 years later.Huang 19 devoted himself to the country and died heroically, so he was granted the title of "Martyr Marquis".
Cui Liangcarda (? - 1651), Linsheng in the late Ming Dynasty, was born in Dacun, Xiadong Town.The famous general of the Anti Qing Rebellion on the radio.
Xie Shen(1898-1990), born on August 23, 1898, native place: Shiwan Township, Guanzhu District, Dianbai County, Guangdong Province (now Dianbai District, Maoming City)Guanzhu TownGeshan Village Committee).He has been engaged in soil research and education for a long time and is a soil scientist.His works include "Introduction to Stalk Manure", "Grain Yield Increase and Soil Investigation", etc.
Shao Zhenchang (1904-1928) was born in Xiantaoyuan Village, Magang Town.Revolutionary martyr, the first party branch secretary of the CPC Dianbai County Branch, the first party organization in Maoming.
Li Yikuang (1912-2004), Zikuang.Born in Zhengcun Village, Poxin Town on July 10, 1912.Huangpu Military AcademyStudent, a military strategist during the Republic of China, participated in the Songhu Anti Japanese War on January 28, 1932;Uprising in Fuzhou in August 1949, and served as a member of the CPPCC since then.
Li Hao(December 1926 -),Poxin TownHe graduated from Sun Yat sen University and is a member of the Communist Party of China.Li Hao vigorously promotedShenzhen Stock ExchangeEstablishment of.Later, he served as the senior consultant of Shenzhen Municipal Government, and set up the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Economic Research Association in 2005 as the president.[10]
Li Lemin, born on December 6, 1935 in Dianbai County, Guangdong ProvinceDaya TownPubei Village (now belonging to Lintou Town, Dianbai District).incumbentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversityProfessor, doctoral supervisor, director of academic committee of the college, member of the Science Department and academic committee of the college;He is also the director of the Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application, the director of the Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, the executive deputy editor in chief of Science in China (Part B: Chemistry)《Journal of College Chemistry》Associate editor in chief, deputy editor in chief of China Chemical Express, etc.
Yang YiHe was born in Wanshoukou Village, Nanhai Town, Dianbai County (now Nanhai Street, Dianbai District) in 1946.He is currently the director of the Institute of Literature and the director of the academic committee of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the director of the Institute of Ethnic Literature and the director of the academic committee of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the first batch of members of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the chief editor of Literature Review, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Graduate School.He has written more than 30 kinds of works, including History of Modern Chinese Fiction, History of Chinese Classical Fiction, Atlas of Chinese New Literature, Chinese Narrative, Poetics of Chu Ci, Poetics of Li Du, Redrawing the Map of Chinese Literature, and ten volumes of Yang Yi Wencun.He has won the National Book Award, the Chinese Book Award, the Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Award of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other awards.
Cui Zhenji，Xiadong TownBorn in 1953, senior engineer, graduated from the Business School of the International University of Management and Technology of the United States with a master's degree in business administration (MBA).Guangdong Zhengyu Investment Group Co., LtdChairman of the Board of Directors and President, deputy to the National People's Congress.
Chen Guangzong, member of the Chinese Calligrapher's Association, consultant of the Chinese Calligrapher's and Painter's Association, honorary director of the Guangdong Calligrapher's Association, honorary president of Maoming Painting and Calligraphy Academy, is honored as "the first Iraqi citizen in China".
Xu Guanghui, former director of the Science, Education, Culture and Health Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, former president of Yangcheng Evening News.
City Honor
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Dianbai District was one of the top 100 cities (counties) in terms of fruit production in China.
In December 2019, Dianbai District was rated as one of the "Top 100 pilot counties/cities (districts) in China's business environment in 2019"[11]；On December 6, Dianbai District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in 2019.[12]
In January 2020, it was selected as one of China's top 100 spring leisure counties and cities in 2020.[13]
In June 2020, it was rated as the second batch of Guangdong province wide tourism demonstration areas.[14]
On September 4, 2020, it was named as the Model City (County) of Double Support in Guangdong Province[15]。
In December 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "Model City (County) of Double Support in Guangdong Province".[16]
