The "ecological complex" is composed of natural ecosystem, human system, social system, residential system and support systemessential factorThrough the combination of systems, the human settlement environment system in a specific area is constructed.In this systemNatural ecologyHarmony and unity with human life.In short, a city has the same foundation and roof.Complete different functions at different levels. The city is both indoor and garden oriented.
All the residential facilities of the "ecological complex" are of a three storey structure. The first floor above the ground is the space for transportation, municipal facilities and storage. The second floor is housing, passageways, corridors, pedestrian streets and large public places for human activities and residence. The third floor will be the top of the structure, a huge green garden with full coverage, and the outdoor horizon for people.
On a large set ground (from small villages and towns to large cities), it is all built into the foundation of a full hall, above which is the first floor of the "ecological complex".In this ground space, the functions are simple and clear, and the municipal facilities and traffic roads can have sufficient space and reasonable layout to make them orderly and properly arranged.In addition to sewers, all kinds of municipal facilities are on the ground, so laying, maintenance and maintenance become simple, and the scene of "breaking the belly" on the ground will not reappear.
The indoor traffic will no longer be affected by the weather, and the transportation system of the indoor plane elevator can be gradually implemented in a new form to completely eliminate cars and solve the problems of traffic accidents and traffic congestion.At the same time, the storage area on this floor is not only the storage area of the public logistics system, but also a private storage room for every resident living in it.Due to the close contact with the earth, this layer has constant temperature throughout the year, which is conducive to the storage of goods and provides comfortable temperature for people on the second layer.
When people go up to the super large second floor space, they feel as if this floor is the ground. When they go to the first floor by car or to the storage room, they feel as if they are going to the ground.People gather here most of their time and most of their activities. Houses, various public places and supporting facilities for life are all over the place, which will fully reflect the people-oriented concept of living together and accommodate most of the needs of human urban life, namely "urban interiorization".As the usable living area has expanded, people no longer need to build huge high-rise buildings. Two or three storey buildings are enough to meet people's needs.
In the words of Hu Qishi, it's like laying down a skyscraper, which is both grounded and stable. Why not?Due to its relatively simple structure,Electromechanical systemIts technical support is relatively simple, and more energy and financial resources can be used to improve the quality of life.On the premise of fully guaranteeing personal freedom, rights and interests and privacy, this layer can be reasonably configured and systematically integrated to create a comfortable and bright environment for people to work, study, live, shop, eat, communicate and entertain;Create more convenient conditions and more diverse places.
Climbing on the roof of the "ecological complex", people will see a continuous green world. In his "Ecological Complex - Introduction to New Urban Structure", Hu Qingzi enthusiastically described that this floor will be a large garden with mountains, water, flowers and trees.There are tree lined roads, flower paths and green corridors;No pollution, noise, vehicles or even buildings.There are only glass facades, planes, rockeries, sculptures and various artistic forms built for lighting.From the courtyard style melon shed bean rack to the golf course, it will be a colorful world, a paradise for the elderly, a paradise for children, a world for young people, and a good place for people to rest, play, walk, exercise, and play.
advantage
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The advantage of "ecological complex" is incomparable. According to preliminary calculation, its overall development cost will be 30% - 50% less than the existing way;The total land occupied will be 50% - 70% less than the existing way;30% - 50% energy will be saved;Daily expenses will be saved by 30% - 50%.
If it can be distributed according to the three layers of "ecological complex", whether in ecological indicators, residential indicators, or in human indicators, economic indicators, greening indicators, it will clearly show the incomparable advantages of all current human settlements: no noise;pollution-free;No heat island effect;No traffic jam and accident;Full greening;No heating in winter, no air conditioning in summer;Adapt to various climatic conditions;Adapt to rather harsh geological conditions;Adapt to the needs of all kinds of people.
function
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Each function of the ecological complex has its own specific operation law. It organizes the functions of different industrial chains and time periods together, so that the activities of each part are organized orderly, symbiotic and win-win, so that it can maintain prosperity and improve the use efficiency of the ecological complex.The main functions are as follows:
1. Ecological conservation: Ecological conservation is a discipline that aims to protect a single species group of organisms on the earth, or even the habitat on which several organisms depend, to extend to the maintenance of the entire ecosystem, and even to the maintenance of indigenous culture in the habitat.Ecological conservation is mainly based on the view of ecology and combined with the technology of other disciplines to maintain the ecosystem. The word "conservation" actually contains two connotations: "protection" and "restoration". The former is for the conservation and maintenance of biological species and their habitats, while the latter is for the breedingReproduction and restoration, improvement and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems.Since ecological conservation is related to human's understanding of biological behavior, food chain and even the entire habitat environment, as well as human's mode of environmental management and utilization and protection of natural resources, ecological conservation requires the participation of many disciplines, such as ecology, biology, geology, soil science, geography, physics, chemistry, civil engineering, economicsManagement, public health, environmental science and other disciplines are all aspects of ecological conservation that need to be taken into account.
2. Ecological agriculture: ecological agriculture refers to the application of the laws of ecology and ecological economics on the premise of protecting and improving the agricultural ecological environmentSystems Engineering MethodsAnd modern science and technology,Intensive operationAccording to the principles of ecology and economics, using modern scientific and technological achievements and modern management methods, as well as the effective experience of traditional agriculture, the agricultural development model of ".
3. Green industry: green industry refers to the industry that realizes clean production and produces green products, that is, when producing products that meet the needs of people, can reasonably use natural resources and energy, consciously protect the environment and achieve ecological balance.Its essence is to reduceMaterial consumptionAt the same time, waste reduction, recycling and innocuity will be realized.Because all industrial pollution is caused by improper or insufficient utilization of resources in the process of industrial production.
3. Ecotourism: Ecotourism is a tourism with distinctive ecological environment as its main landscape.It refers to a kind of tourism mode that takes sustainable development as the concept, ecological environment protection as the premise, harmonious development between human and nature as the criterion, and relies on good natural ecological environment and unique humanistic ecosystem to carry out ecological experience, ecological education, ecological cognition and obtain physical and mental pleasure in an ecologically friendly way.
expert opinion
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As an earth shaking new concept, "ecological complex" is not water without a source or a tree without roots.Mr. Hu said that this was developed on the basis of previous achievements, whether it was roof garden or indoor traffic;Both top lighting and artificial ventilation have existed for a long time.Today, people can build a skyscraper of up to 100 floors. The existing construction field has fully solved the technical problems in the "ecological complex".The knowledge and technology of transportation, municipal administration, energy, communication, gardens, humanities and other aspects in the existing cities have provided reference and reference for the "ecological complex".
Mr. Yang Yuqiu, a world-famous engineering technology authority and consultant of major projects of the State Council, believes that the innovative urban planning method proposed by Hu Qishi is not only original, but also achievable.Dr. Tang Kang, an authoritative scholar of international engineering technology and urban planning and president of the American Distant Engineering Consulting Company, also pointed out that the project proposed by Mr. Hu can be done well in materials, structure, technology, construction, safety and other aspects in China today.
In essence, the "ecological complex" is not a breakthrough in technology, but a victory in philosophy, a victory in social ideals, green culture and green economy.The "ecological complex" fully embodies the fundamental concept and dialectical thinking mode of the balance and harmony of Chinese civilization, the unity of man and nature, and is also full of modern philosophical ideas since the system theory and information theory were put forward in the last century, especially the contemporary trend of thought about human settlement, green environmental protection, ecological balance and sustainable development, which is people-oriented and returning to nature,It has become the basic premise of "ecological complex".
It is impossible to transform an ideal model into a new type of city without difficulty.At present, this invention has obtained a national patent, but how to develop the idea into a concrete and practical construction scheme is the biggest problem facing us at present.Only from the perspective of design planning, the current computer-aided design system can only partially solve the problems of buildings, transportation, pipelines and other aspects.The "ecological complex" includes 23 subsystems, such as roof, daylighting, lighting, ventilation, fire protection, building structure, house type, stairs, doors and windows, building decoration, etc. It has made creative ideas for the overall construction of the "ecological complex" from various perspectives, such as roof garden, indoor traffic, roof lighting, artificial ventilation... "ecological complex"The integrity principle, correlation principle, hierarchy principle, orderliness, ecology, adjustment, optimization and other principles of the system determine that its large system and various subsystems must be integrated in an all-round way. It is necessary to establish a "full design system" to synthesize the general plan and construction design into a three-dimensional digital design that is completed in a continuous and one-time manner.It is also a huge project that can not be completed by individuals, especially when it comes to the buildings and planning details of each floor, the technology and materials used, and the problems that may arise in the new city.The "ecological complex" needs the participation, improvement and further exploration of experts in all fields, whether in the basic functions of the city, such as transportation, landscaping, environmental protection, communication, or in the social, economic, and cultural fields.
On January 9, 2011, Mr. Jia Jindao, the project leader of the World Urban Development Conference of the World Urban Construction Organization, was invited to meet Mr. Hu Qishi, the founder of the "ecological complex" theory, in the Great Hall of the People and participated in the forum and dinner of the China Urban Development Summit.Mr. Jia Jindao believes that the "ecological complex" is of great significance in terms of both social and economic benefits. It has indisputable guiding significance for the satellite city clusters of large and medium-sized cities in China, especially those in the south, and the urban planning, construction, management and operation of semi desert areas in the west.On the bus from the Great Hall of the People to the banquet hall of the VIP Hotel, Mr. Jia Jindao and his good friend Mr. Chen Fuxiang (Vice Chairman of the China Construction Engineering Corporation Association for Science and Technology and Forum Speaker of the China Urban Development Summit) further exchanged their views on the theory of "ecological complex", as well as the problems and precautions of building and operating "ecological complex" through the market mechanism.
Green Alliance
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The comprehensive force gathered by the Ecological Complex Construction Engineering Committee, the main project organization of Green China Construction Project (Green Alliance), will certainly make the dream of ecological complex come true in a short time.It will become the right way for human beings to choose the mainstream development direction of the future city and create a green and beautiful living space for us.
Founder of theory
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Hu quartzHe is knowledgeable, thoughtful and broad-minded.Influenced by his father, he is good at poetry, calligraphy, and is a famous poet and calligrapher in China.According to his talent and temperament, he should have been engaged in cultural undertakings. However, he has a wide range of interests, and at the same time, he is dedicated to the comprehensive management of the earth's ecology and the promotion of Chinese traditional medicine culture, and is dedicated to love for mankind.
Hu Qishi has been focusing on social public welfare undertakings such as ecological environmental protection, urban residential ecological environment, and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine health culture for many years, and has taken the lead in proposing green development concepts such as "ecological complex", "green urban construction model", and building "Lvduyin Town" in China, which has attracted the attention of all sectors of society and won theUnited Nations International Academy of Ecological Security SciencesThe "Medal of Merit for Excellence", which is the highest award and honor in the field of urban ecology in the world, is also used to reward city leaders and scientists who have made outstanding contributions in the field of global urban ecological security construction.
