The ecological environment is the survival and development of human beingsBasic conditions, is the economysocial developmentThe foundation of.To protect and build the ecological environment and achieve sustainable development is a basic policy that China must always adhere to in its modernization drive.developsocialist system, carry forward the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship, vigorously carry out tree planting and grass planting, control soil erosion, prevent desertificationecological agricultureAfter generations of long-term and continuous struggle, building the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland is a major task to push China's modernization drive into the 21st century in an all-round waystrategic deployment。[1]
basic principle
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Plant a tree and harvest thousands of green Zhu Xuanxian
Ecological environment construction in Chinabasic principleYes: adhere to the overall planning, highlight the key points, implement step by step, give priority to the key areas and key projects that have a wide impact on the country, and strive to make breakthroughs in a short period of time;Keep pressingobjective lawwork,Proceed from reality, adapt measures to local conditions, stress practical results, take biological measuresEngineering measuresAndAgronomic measuresCombine with each other, scientifically allocate various governance measures, and give play to comprehensive governance benefits;Insist on protecting and governing the ecological environment according to law, rely onScientific and technological progressAccelerate the construction process and establishlaws and regulationsThe security system and scientific and technological support system enableecological environmentThe protection and construction of the project should be legalized, and the design, construction and management of the project should be scientific;Insist onPrevention firstWe should pay equal attention to governance and protection, construction and management, eliminate hazards and promote benefits, and implement "construction and protection at the same time" to ensure that all ecological environmentsConstruction projectBring long-term benefits into play;Adhere to the combination of ecological environment construction with industrial development, farmers' poverty alleviation and regional economic development;Adhere to relying on hundreds of millions of people, widely mobilize the whole society to participate, establish a diversified investment mechanism, and raise funds for ecological environment construction through multiple channels.[1]
Overall objectives
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The overall goal of China's ecological environment construction is to mobilize and organize the people of the whole country in about 50 years, rely on science and technology, and strengthen the existingnatural forestsandWildlife resourcesAnd vigorously carry out tree planting and grass planting, control soil erosion, prevent desertificationecological agriculture, improve production and living conditions, strengthen comprehensive management, complete a number of projects that have an important impact on improving the national ecological environment, and reverse the ecological environmentenvironmental deteriorationMomentum.By the middle of the next century, efforts will be made to basically rehabilitate the soil erosion areas that are suitable for control throughout the country, plant trees and grass on the land suitable for greening,"Three modernizations" grasslandBasically recovered, a relatively complete ecological environment prevention, monitoring and protection system has been established, and the ecological environment in most areas has improved significantlythe chinese peopleThe land is beautiful.[1]
Significance and objective requirements of promoting ecological civilization construction
（1） PushEcological Civilization The significance of construction.To build ecological civilization is to buildBearing capacity of resources and environmentBased onnatural lawResource-savingEnvironmentally friendly societyTo achieve harmonious coexistence between human and natureCoordinated development。Since the reform and opening up, the economy and society of our province have developed rapidly, and the urban and rural landscape has undergone tremendous changesliving standardSignificantly improved, but also made great effortsResources and environmentCost.Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaEco cityConstruction has effectively promoted the coordinated development of economy, society, population, resources and environment, and laid a good foundation for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.In the newDevelopment stageAccelerating the construction of ecological civilization is the internal requirement of thoroughly implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and improving ChinaSocialist Modernization Drive General layoutThe major deployment ofAccelerate the transformation of the mode of economic developmentThe only way is to build a well-off society in an all-round way.The whole country must, from the overall and strategic perspective, further unify ideas, raise awareness, and effectively enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility to promote the construction of ecological civilization.[1]
（2） General requirements for promoting ecological civilization construction.
Adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and comprehensively implement“August 8th strategy”And the general strategy of "enriching people through entrepreneurship and strengthening the province through innovation"Ecological provinceConstruction strategy, take the ecological road and vigorously developEcological economy, constantly optimize the ecological environment and focus on constructionecological culture , strive to improve the system and mechanism, and accelerate the formation of economyenergy resourcesAnd protecting the ecological environmentindustrial structure, growth mode andconsumption patternTo build an ecological China that is "rich, beautiful, harmonious and healthy", strive to achieve sustainable economic and social development, and constantly improve the quality of life of the people.
（3） The main goal of promoting ecological civilization construction.
Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term projectStrategic tasksWe should mobilize the whole country to work together to build China into the worldEcological Civilization Demonstration Area。The goal of the "12th Five Year Plan" period is to accelerate the development of ecological economy.The 12th Five Year Plan issued by the stateEnergy consumption per unit GDPDecline indicators,high added value、Low consumptionThe formation of a low emission industrial structure accelerated,circular economyForm a larger scale,cleaner production The ecological economy has become a new economic growth point——Ecological environment qualityStay ahead.The country has assigned the task of reducing emissions of major pollutants during the 12th Five Year Plan,atmospheric environment 、water environmentContinuous improvement，soil environment Be governed,forest coverage、Forest stock、Plain greeningThe area has steadily increased,ecological safety The security system has basically taken shape, the urban and rural environment has been continuously optimized, and the livability level has been constantly improved——Ecological culture is increasingly prosperous.ecological culture Research and ecological civilization education have been strengthened,Green creationThe activities were carried out extensively,Ecological Civilization The concept has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and a healthy and civilized lifestyle has been initially formed to promoteEcological civilization constructionThe spiritual support is more powerful——The system and mechanism have been constantly improved.Promoting the construction of ecological civilizationPolicies and regulationsThe system was further improved, and the party and governmentleadership ranksAnd comprehensive evaluation mechanism for leading cadresEcological compensation mechanism、Resource elementsThe market-oriented allocation mechanism and other systems that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization construction have been fully and effectively implemented.[1]
everythingComprehensive management of small watershedAndEcological restorationCombined, ecological restoration and comprehensive management of small watersheds are major measures for water and soil conservation. In addition to comprehensive management in key areas of water and soil loss, ecological self focusing on conservation and conservation should be implemented in areas with sparse population, suitable precipitation conditions and slight water and soil lossRestoration works。Accelerate the prevention and control of water and soil loss and adjustRural industrial structure, transformationAgricultural production modeAnd promote the improvement of ecological environmentregional economiesDevelopment of.[1]
The second is the combination of terrace construction and runoff control.Terraces areagricultural productionFoundation works.In places where conditions permit, in addition to developing small water conservancy projects, we should give full play to the role of runoff control system, build water cellars scientificallyWaterlogging pond、Reservoir, Gufang, Tangba, etcWater and soil conservation works。Catch and utilize runoff generated by precipitation nearby to provideEcological water, through terrace works and runoff utilization worksOrganic combination, realizing the basic farmlandIntensive operation。
The third is the combination of engineering measures and biological measures.According to the natural law, the unified planning of hillside, gully, water, road and farmland, comprehensive management, and priority construction of slope runoff gathering project are carried out,Fish scale pitLand preparation and gully retaining works provide a growth environment for forest and grass, so as to achieve the goal of engineering conservation and biological engineering protection. Through the combination of engineering measures and biological measures, the conversion of farmland to forests and the improvement of ecological environment can be achieved.[1]
