Productivity distribution
Terms in the field of economics
Productivity distribution is called "production distribution" for short. It is also called "production configuration" and "production distribution". The spatial distribution and combination form of productivity within a country or a region is the spatial combination form of various factors of productivity existing and developing in a certain region. With the existence and development of social material production, the geographical distribution, spatial combination form of various elements of social productive forces and the economic links between regions exist and change, with relative stability and continuity, which is a complex material process. Its space-time conditions are indivisible. The meaning of production layout includes static and dynamic aspects. The static production layout is usually called "production distribution", which is the result of the previous production layout and the basis and starting point of the future production redistribution. Dynamic production layout refers to the redistribution of productive forces, which belongs to the category of planning and planning; It reacts on the existing production distribution, making it change accordingly. The production layout is also a complex material system. [1]
- Chinese name
- Productivity distribution
- Foreign name
- The distribution of productive forces
- Nature
- A geographical distribution and combination
- Layout factors
- Natural factors, demographic factors, etc
① The overall layout of social productive forces. This is a macro level layout. The main content is to comprehensively analyze the regional distribution of productivity within the whole national economy, its basic characteristics and existing problems, and comprehensively evaluate the natural resources Socio economic resources And its development and utilization status and potential, study and determine the strategic development direction of the national productivity distribution, demonstrate its macro benefits, stipulate the basic policies, ways and methods to solve the overall problems in the national productivity distribution, and form the general blueprint of the national productivity comprehensive distribution. ② Distribution of production departments and regional productivity. This is a medium level layout. The main content is to specifically analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each department and region, study and determine the development goal, main direction, and deployment of regional distribution of major projects, arrange the layout of related projects or industries around major projects or leading industries, and analyze the position of each department and region in the national regional division of labor system and the basic trend of departmental and regional ties, The prospect of the formation and development of the economic regional economic network centered on large and medium-sized cities. ③ The choice of enterprise location is a micro level layout. The main content is to study and determine the location of enterprises, find out the situation of adjacent enterprises around, land resources, climate, terrain and geological conditions in the construction area, the distance between water sources and energy sources and their guarantee degree, the transportation conditions for enterprises to contact with the outside world, the market conditions for enterprises to obtain various production conditions and sell various products, and predict the impact of enterprise production and construction on the environment, wait. The layout of productivity changes with the changes of various layout factors. These factors mainly include: ① natural factors. That is, natural environment and natural resources. ② Demographic factors. It mainly refers to the quantity, quality and density of the population. ③ Technical factors. It mainly refers to the general level of science and technology, the depth and breadth of enterprises' technical equipment and new technology mastering and application. ④ Economic factors. It mainly refers to the historical characteristics of economic development, the existing level of productivity development and the formed economic structure. ⑤ Social and political factors. It mainly refers to the international and domestic political situation, national (especially regional) economic policy 。 
