Bottle, an ancient place name, also known as bottle mouth, is located in the southwest of Puyang County, Henan Province today.Martial EmperorMetalightIn the third year (132 BC), the Huzikou dike of the Yellow River burst, and the southeast area suffered disasters for years.After 20 years of ineffective governanceYuanfengTwo years (109 BC),Martial EmperorTens of thousands of people were sent to fill the breach with negative salary and build a gourd weir.Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came and wrote two "Gouzi Songs".
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More than 20 years after the breach of the dam at Huzikou, the lower reaches of the Yellow River have been inundated with waterloggingharvest, especially in Liang and Chu.Emperor Wu of the Han DynastyMount TaiAfter Fengchan, he toured the mountains and rivers. The next year, there was a drought, and he ordered people to draw benevolenceGuo ChangTens of thousands of soldiers were dispatched to block the breach of the bottle gourd and prevent the flood. The Son of Heaven visited the breach of the Yellow River on his way back after praying to God in Wanlisha TempleWhite HorseYu Bi held a memorial ceremony for the river god in the river and ordered his officials and their entourage officials to carry firewood and fill the breach.According to Hequ Book, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty stopped the river at HuziYuanfengTwo years ago (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the scene to supervise the blocking of the bottle gourd crevasse of the Yellow River.After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the emperor came to the scene to harness the Yellow River for the first time.
In the spring, Gongsun Qingyan saw the god Donglai Mountain, and Ruoyun said, "I want to see the Son of Heaven".The Emperor was lucky enough to get the mountain city, and worshipped Qing as the Chinese doctor.So I went to Donglai and stayed there for several days. I saw nothing but the traces of adults.He sent Fang Shi to ask the supernatural beings to collect thousands of herbs.It's a drought.Therefore, since the Son of Heaven has no name, he prayed for ten thousand li of sand and crossed the templeTaishan。To the gourd, from the side of the Seijue River, stay for two days, and leave the Shenci Temple.The Erqing General was sent to stop the river and move to Erqu to restore Yu's hometown.[1]
2. Records of the Historian: Filial Piety and Martial Arts
In the spring, Gongsun Qingyan saw the god Donglai Mountain, and Ruoyun "saw the Son of Heaven".The Son of Heaven was fortunate to be in Gou's town, and Baiqing was a senior official in China.So I went to Donglai and stayed there for several days. I didn't see anything but great people.He sent Fang Shi to ask the supernatural beings to collect thousands of herbs.It's a drought.Therefore, since the Son of Heaven has no name, he prayed for ten thousand li sand and passed the templeMount Tai。To the gourd, from the side of the Seijue River, stay for two days, and leave the Shenci Temple.The Erqing General was sent to break the river, and the river moved into the second canal, restoring Yu's hometown.[2]
3. Records of the Historian · The Book of Rivers and Canals
In the 39th year of Hanxing, when Xiaowen was in Xiaowen, the river burst the wild jujube, and the golden levee broke in the east, so Dongjun prospered and died.
More than 40 years later, today, in the light of Ziyuan, the river is determined by the bottle, and the southeast of Juye is connected to Huai and Si.So the Son of Heaven made Ji An, Zheng Xingren and Tu Saizhi, and they often got worse.At that time, Tian Gui was the prime minister in Wu'an, and served as the capital.He lives in Hebei Province, where the river runs through the south, and there is no water hazard, and the city is rich.He said: "The decision of rivers is a matter of heaven. It is not easy to use manpower to force the blockade, and the blockade may not be in accordance with heaven." Those who look forward to the number of qi used also think so.So the Son of Heaven did not stop for a long time.
At that time, Zheng was a big farmer. He said, "At different times, the grain in Guandong went up from the middle of the Wei River and stopped in June, while the canal was more than nine hundred li long. There were difficulties at times. The Wei River was led through the canal from Chang'an, and the South Mountain was down to the river for more than three hundred li. The path was easy to channel, which could lead to the end of March. And the thousands of acres of civilian fields under the canal could be used to irrigate fields. This would damage the soldiers of the Cao Province, but benefit the land in Guanzhong and gain the grain." The Son of Heaven thought so,Xu Bobiao, a water engineer from Qi, learned that tens of thousands of people had passed through the canal at the age of three.It is convenient to transport water.Later, there were a little more canals, and the people under the canals were able to irrigate the fields.
Later, Hedong Shoufan said: "The water channel flows from the east to the west of the mountain, with more than one million stones. It is even more limited by the pillar. It has suffered many failures, and it is also tiresome to spend money. The water channel is used to channel Fen to irrigate the Pichia, Fenyin, Fenyin, Puban, and so it can reach 5000 hectares. Therefore, the water channel is used to drain the river and abandon the land, and the people graze the ears of the people. Today, the water channel is used to irrigate the fields, and it can reach more than 2 million stones of the valley.The valley goes up from the Wei River, just like Guanzhong, and the east of the pillar can be free of water. "The Son of Heaven thought it was right and sent tens of thousands of people to work as drainage fields.Years old, river migration, the canal is not good, then the field can not pay for planting.After a long time, the Hedong Qutian was abandoned and given to the Yue people, which made the Shaofu think it was a little bit of an entrance.
His descendants wrote a letter to praise the chute and the canal affairs, and went to the imperial doctor Zhang Tang.Tang asked him about it because he said, "When we arrived in Sichuan, we followed the old road. The old road was more than one hundred miles away. Today, we can go through the Po ramps and less than one hundred miles away. But the Po water is connected to Mian, and the oblique water is connected to the Wei River. The water can be transported by boat to the Po River. The Po River flows from Nanyang to the Po River. The Po River flows from the top of the Po River to the top of the Po River. There are more than one hundred miles between the Po River and the Po River. We can use cars to turn around and go down from the slope to the Wei River. In this way, the valley in Hanzhong can be reached, and Shandong can go from Mian to the.Moreover, it praises the abundant wood and bamboo arrows, and is intended to be located in Bashu. "The Son of Heaven thought that it was right to worship Tang Ziang as the guardian of Hanzhong, and sent tens of thousands of people to praise the ramp for more than 500 li.The Tao fruit is near, and the water is rushing with rocks, so no water can be drained.
Later, Zhuang Xiong said, "The people of Linjin are willing to cross Luohe River to irrigate the ten thousand hectares of land east of the heavy spring. If you can get water, you can make ten mu of stone." So for sending more than ten thousand people to cross the canal, you can collect Luoshui River to the foot of Shangyan Mountain.A good bank collapse is the sinking of a well, which is more than forty feet deep.It is usually a well, and the underground is connected with flowing water.The water drops to cut off the beauty of the business, and reaches the mountains more than ten miles to the east.The birth of wells and canals began from here.It is called Longshou Canal because you can get the keel through the canal.When he was more than ten years old, the canal was well connected, but he was still not spared.
More than twenty years old since he Jue Hu Zi, he has never been able to climb the land of Liang and Chu because he is too old to count.The Son of Heaven has granted sacrifices to the mountains and rivers. Next year, it will be dry and dry with little rain.The emperor sent Ji Ren and Guo Changfa to kill tens of thousands of people.So when the Emperor had already used thousands of miles of sand, he was still facing the river, and Shen Baima and Yu Bi were in the river, so that all the officials, from officials to generals, were paid to fight the river.At that time, grass was burned in Dongjun, so firewood was scarce, and bamboo in Xiaqi Garden was used as wine.
Since the Son of Heaven decided by the river to mourn his failure, he wrote a song and said, "How can the bottle gourd decide? HaoHow to exitGo to the end of the road!The earth cannot rest when he is trying to fight for the river, and the mountain cannot rest when he has no other choice.My mountain is flat and the wild is overflowing; the fish is boiling and the cypress is gloomy in winter.When the road is relaxed, the stream is far away, and when dragons are flying, they travel far away.Go back to the old Sichuan, and you will be blessed. If you don't practice Zen, you will be able to know the outside world!Why don't you call me Hebo unkind? Do you worry about me?The gnawing mulberry floats in the Huaihe River and the Siman River, and the water slows down after a long time. "One said, "The water in the river is rushing, and the pollution in the north is difficult to dredgeLong water bambooXi Shen Meiyu, Hebo Xu Xi's salary doesn't belong.The salary is not a crime of defending people. How can you keep the water from burning!The decadent woods and bamboos are filled with stone and the tomb is broken, and the Xuan Room is filled with blessings. "So he stopped the bottle and built a palace on it, named Xuanfang Palace.The second canal runs along the north side of the road, restoring the old sites of Yu, while the land of Liang and Chu was restored to Ning without flood.
Since then, people who use water argue about water conservancy.Shuofang, Xihe, Hexi and Jiuquan all lead rivers and valleys to irrigate fields;The Guanzhong auxiliary canal and Lingdang water diversion and blocking;Runan and Jiujiang divert the Huaihe River;The East China Sea leads to great stability;Wenshui is diverted from the foot of Mount Tai.All of them cross canals to irrigate fields, each covering more than 10000 hectares.It is impossible to speak of Tuo Xiaoqu as a mountain channel.However, its author is in Xuanfang.
Tai Shi Gong said: Yu Nan climbed Lushan Mountain and watched Yu Shu Jiujiang River, so he went to Kuaiji Taihuang, went to Gusu and looked at the five lakes;East view of Luorui, Pi, Yinghe, Xinghuai, Si, Ji, Luo, Luoqu;Look westward at Minshan Mountain and Lidui in Sichuan;North from Longmen to Shuofang.Said: What a pity! The water is very dangerous!I stopped at Xuanfang with a negative salary and wrote The Book of the River and Canal, lamenting the poem "The Bottle".[3]
4. History of the Han Dynasty · Records of the Canal
In the 39th year of Hanxing,Filial pietyWhen the river breaksWild jujubeThe golden levee was breached in the east, so the Dongjun County rose and died.
More than 40 years later, todayMetalightAnd the river is determined byBottle gourdIn the southeast, Juye was injected and connected to Huai River and Si River.So the Son of Heaven made Ji An, Zheng Xingren and Tu Saizhi, and they often got worse
More than twenty years old since he Jue Hu Zi, he has never been able to climb the land of Liang and Chu because he is too old to count.The Son of Heaven has granted sacrifices to the mountains and rivers. Next year, it will be dry and dry with little rain.The emperor sent Ji Ren and Guo Changfa to kill tens of thousands of people.So when the Emperor had already used thousands of miles of sand, he was still facing the river, and Shen Baima and Yu Bi were in the river, so that all the officials, from officials to generals, were paid to fight the river.At that time, grass was burned in Dongjun, so firewood was scarce, and bamboo in Xiaqi Garden was used as wine.
The Son of Heaven, who was close to the river and mourned the failure of his achievements, wrote a song saying, "How can a bottle of wine be used? Go back to the valley and turn it into a river! Turn it into a river and the ground will not rest. If you have no choice, turn it into a flat mountain. My mountain will be flat and the wild will overflow, and the fish will boil and stagnate in the winter. When you stretch the road and relax, you will leave the stream, and the dragon will travel far away. When you return to the old Sichuan, you will be full of spirit, and if you don't practice meditation, you will be safe and know the outside!"!Why don't you call Hebo unkind, and worry about us?The gnawing mulberry floats in the Huaihe River and the Siman River, and the water slows down after a long time. "The first said: "The river is flowing with soup, the north is crossing with pollution, and it is difficult to dredge up the river. Shen Meiyu is growing water bamboo, and the Hebo is not. The salary is not a sin of Xi Weiren, and how can I keep the water when it is burning down? The forests and bamboos are falling, the rocks are melting, and the Xuanfang Palace is full of blessings." So he stopped to fill a bottle and built a palace on it, which is called Xuanfang Palace.The second canal runs along the north side of the road, restoring the old sites of Yu, while the land of Liang and Chu was restored to Ning without flood
Tai Shi Gong said: Yu Nan climbed Lushan Mountain and watched Yu Shu Jiujiang River, so he went to Kuaiji Taihuang, went to Gusu and looked at the five lakes;East view of Luorui, Pi, Yinghe, Xinghuai, Si, Ji, Luo, Luoqu;Look westward at Minshan Mountain and Lidui in Sichuan;North from Longmen to Shuofang.Said: What a pity! The water is very dangerous!I stopped at Xuanfang with a negative salary and wrote The Book of the River and Canal, lamenting the poem "The Bottle".[4]
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Records of the Historian · The Book of Rivers and Canals
Author: Liu Che
firstly
Bottle gourdWhat will I do?How Haohao left and went to hell!The earth cannot rest when he is trying to fight for the river, and the mountain cannot rest when he has no other choice.My mountain is flat and the wild is overflowing; the fish is boiling and the cypress is gloomy in winter.Relax along the road, depart from the regular flow, and the dragons gallopsquareA long journey.Go back to the old Sichuan, and you will be blessed. If you don't practice Zen, you will be able to know the outside world!Why don't you call Hebo unkind, and worry about us?The gnawing mulberry floats in the Huaihe River and the Siman River, and the water slows down after a long time.
second
riverSoupThe rippling water is stirring, and it is difficult to dredge the river when crossing the north.There are long stemsShenBeautiful jade, Hebo Xu Xi's salary doesn't belong.The salary is not a crime of defending people. How can you keep the water from burning!The decadent woods, bamboos, stones, and the Xuan Room are full of blessings.[5]
Related poems
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Linghe Fu
Ying Chang of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms
It is from the Holy Hill of Kunlun.
The rain is increasing and decreasing, depending on the undercurrent of the earth behind.
It is dangerous to hold stones, and it is floating at the foot of the mountain.
When the dragon is yellow, it moves southward. When the dragon is yellow, it moves southward.
When I was in Tianjin and Luoyang, I came to the Banquan, and spread nine lines in Zhongzhou.
Fenhong rushes forward to concentrate, while Heng Rong rushes forward to collect.
Zhao rode high and died quickly. Yang Hou Pei was shocked.
There is a great cause in Hanzhong. The golden dike is broken and the gourd is leaning.
When Dong Qun marquis came to camp, he had no chance to do anything.
The abundance of Xiaqi Garden is small, and the jade is cast to sink the stars.[6]
On the way from Qi to the Yellow River
Tang Gaoshi
The vast turbid river pours, and the nostalgia is near the riverside.
Yugong is open-minded, and Han traces follow.
Kande fell in torrents, while Feng Yi and Hu were heartless.
The Bohai Sea borders the dike, and Dongjun is very sad.
The Son of Heaven suddenly surprised and mourned, and all the officials were paid.
There is no plan in building Ba. Pray like a god.
Is Xuanfang safe today?The high bank is empty and jagged.
I will roll the west torrent, and the paddles will be attracted.
A bottle gourd song is passed on in the air, sighing with sadness.[7]
In the old Yellow River, there is Huai Zhanglu Shanming Mansion
Ming Lunan
The Yellow River Ferry used to be turbulent, and the white horse was on the gourd beach to the east.
After the summer, the mountains and rivers were broken, and the Han Emperor went back to Luan.
Cold sand billows, fish and dragons move, and wild geese flock to dry in the evening.
It is easy to fall when thinking of the king in the past, and the autumn wind sends the monkey saddles to children.[8]
Gouzi dike poem (Xie Zhen in Ming Dynasty)
Hazelnut
The golden dike is heavy enough to feel the west wind, and the gourd still thinks of the Han martial arts.
The pheasant and the butterfly shake and close a thousand trees. The dragon ball can't see the two pools empty.
After the old man He has not cleared the frost, the cold pipe drives the sun to set.
The white haired Cangzhou is secluded, and the old people of yellow flower and green wine are the same.
Xie is confident in the mountain tour drama, but Pan Yue has no pity for it.
In the autumn of countless peaks and ridges, singing is relatively competitive.[9]
Gouzi dike poem (Ming Li Mengyang)
Ming Li Mengyang
Shen Bi Yu Hu Zi, Gong Fen Huai Hu Ge.
The waves have passed away, and the city has not been old.
The tiger battle is still three Jin, and the dragon leaps and loses nine rivers.
The deeds of the Song people are also torrential today.[10]
Bottle gourd dike
Zhang Jiayin of Ming Dynasty
In the evening, a total of mountain people drink together, and there are thousands of trees.
The Yellow River is on the ancient bank, and white horses are facing the dike.
The wild water is in chaos, and the sea is low in the sky.
When facing the wind, I think of Han martial arts. When I sing, the birds sing at night.
The weather is clearer than water, so why is it so night love.
Propaganda and air defense, green grass, gourd singing.
Two paths with green autumn pools and thousands of mountains with bright moonlight.
Close the river and bear the tears of soldiers and horses.[11]
Title White Cloud Thatched Cottage (Zhu Yinzhe of the Ming Dynasty)
Zhu Yinzhe of the Ming Dynasty
In the Han Dynasty, it was declared to guard against vegetation, and the past sages used to avoid dust.
Where can I find the fragrance now? The old white clouds still fly on the embankment.[12]
Title White Cloud Thatched Cottage (Qing Zhangcan)
Clear and bright
Mr. Tao has gone through many vicissitudes of life, and the hut is still beside the bottle.
He wrote books all the year round, and the monarch and his officials were virtuous and bright.
The white clouds still reflect the peach blossom water, and the barren path still follows the wall of Ficus pumila.
I will ask Gao Zong who will take over the martial arts. I will pay homage to the setting sun several times.[13]
Yesterday I heard
Li Chaoqiong, Qing Dynasty
Yesterday I heardBottle gourdmovean elegy, the wine shop Qiyuan is blocking the river.Daze Fish and Dragon Struggle to the North, Central PlainsWild goosePass southward.
Tongqu Liufuer is less wide and ordinarythree counsellors of stateCai Kuduo.Ten million dollars is enough to rest, and 30 years of reclamation is even more so.[14]
