Environmentally friendly society

The social form of harmonious coexistence between man and nature
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An environment-friendly society is a kind of harmonious coexistence between man and nature social formation Its core connotation is that human production and consumption activities and Natural ecosystem Coordination can sustained development An environment-friendly society consists of environment-friendly technologies Environmentally friendly products , environment-friendly enterprises, environment-friendly industries, environment-friendly schools, environment-friendly communities, etc. It mainly includes: environmentally friendly production and Consumption mode Non polluting or low polluting technologies, processes and products; For the environment and human health Various development and construction activities without adverse effects; accord with Ecological conditions Of Productivity distribution Less pollution and low loss industrial structure Sustainable Green industry Everyone cares about the social fashion and cultural atmosphere of the environment.
Chinese name
Environmentally friendly society
Presenter
Hu Jintao General Secretary
Interpretation
Establish a benign interaction between people and the environment relationship
Meaning
advantageous to promote China Economics Stable and fast development

brief introduction

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Basic concepts

Environmental friendly society theme publicity activities
An environment-friendly society is one that the whole society has adopted in favor of environmental protection Production mode , lifestyle Consumption mode To establish a positive interaction between people and the environment. Conversely, a good environment will also promote production, improve life, and achieve harmony between man and nature. To build an environment-friendly society, we should aim at harmonious coexistence between man and nature Environmental carrying capacity Based on, to follow natural law by core , take green technology as the driving force, advocate Environmental culture and Ecological Civilization , building the economy social environment Coordinated development Of Social system And achieve sustainable development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, which is a major issue for the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the General Secretary to focus on solving the contradiction between China's economic development and resources and environment by closely combining China's national conditions and drawing on advanced international development concepts strategic decision For the comprehensive implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development and continuous improvement Resources and environment Support capability, realization national economy Fast and sound development is of great significance. The core goal of an environment-friendly society is to regulate production and consumption activities in Ecological carrying capacity environmental capacity Within limits, through ecological environment The formation of qualitative changes in factors is critical to the effective regulation of production and consumption activities feedback mechanism In particular, by analyzing the generation and discharge mechanism and path of metabolic waste logistics, we can effectively monitor the whole process of production and consumption, and take various measures to reduce the amount of pollution, achieve harmless pollution, and finally reduce Socio economic system The adverse impact on the ecological environment system is conducive to the harmonious development of people's livelihood.

Origin of name

Harness desert
1992 the United Nations Adopted by the Rio Conference on Environment and Development《 Agenda 21 》More than 200 references were made to the concept of "Environmentally Sound", which contains the meaning of environmental friendliness, and the concept of "Environmentally Friendly" was formally put forward. Then, Environmentally friendly technology Environmentally friendly products It has been vigorously promoted and developed. In the middle and late 1990s, international society And put forward the idea of environmental friendliness land use And environmentally friendly watershed management , construction environment Sister city , develop environment-friendly agriculture, environment-friendly construction industry, etc. Adopted by the World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002“ Johannesburg Implementation plan "mentioned many times Environmentally friendly materials , products and services. In 2004, the Japanese government proposed in its White Paper on Environmental Protection to establish an environment-friendly society.
General Secretary Hu Jintao first put forward the call of building an environment-friendly society at the Central Forum on Population, Resources and Environment Work in March 2006. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in October, the Central Committee officially defined building a resource conserving and environment-friendly society as the national economy and social development One of the medium and long-term plans Strategic tasks The concept of environment-friendly society has been rapidly promoted to such a high level in a relatively short time strategic role Has a profound history Inevitability And important practical significance. First, resources environmental problems It has become a bottleneck constraint in the process of China's overall well-off society and modernization, and it is necessary to break the bottleneck constraint theoretical innovation This is the society proposed by the concept of environment-friendly society economic base Secondly, the Scientific Outlook on Development becomes the leader China's economy Social developmental Basic Program And principles. The implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development requires that the idea of the Scientific Outlook on Development should be practiced from the main aspects of economic and social development, and that the actual work should have a flag, a goal, and a handle. This is the political basis for the idea of an environment-friendly society. From these two points of view, an environment-friendly society is one of the three pillars of sustainable development—— environmental protection The concrete embodiment of the scientific outlook on development; It requires that all aspects of economic and social development must conform to Natural ecology Regularity and orientation are conducive to good maintenance ecological environment And promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society with the ideas and methods of ecological environment protection; It is not only a banner to lead the environmental protection work, but also the general grasp to comprehensively and systematically carry out the environmental protection practice. Finally, the concept of an environmentally friendly society is not water without a source or a tree without roots. It has its historical inevitability and is the environmental protection of the international community strategic thinking The inevitable result of evolution and the progress of sustainable development practice is the cognitive basis of the concept of environment-friendly society.

characteristic

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importance

An environment-friendly society is a kind of society that arises from environmental problems and is formed to fundamentally solve environmental problems entirety Mode of thinking , which will be beneficial to the environment economic development model social behavior political system It is beneficial to bring scientific and technological support and culture into an organic and unified scientific development framework ecological environment Collection of protection theory and practice.

basic feature

Signing ceremony for protecting Mother River in Jinan
An environment-friendly society is a new form of human social development characterized by environmental friendliness, a concrete manifestation of a sustainable development society, a society in which people and nature are harmonious, and also a society in which people are basically harmonious. An environment-friendly society requires that all aspects of economic and social development must conform to the ecological law and be conducive to good maintenance ecological environment And apply the ideas and methods of ecological environment protection to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the economy and society. Environmentally friendly economic development model , green political system Environmental culture Values and green science and technology are the basic elements of an environment-friendly society, as well as the basic ways and measures to build an environment-friendly society.
The concept of "environment-friendly" is dynamic and hierarchical. At this stage, "environmental friendliness" should first be the minimization of the load and impact of socio-economic activities on the environment under the existing technical and economic conditions; Finally, the load and influence shall be controlled within ecosystem Of Resource supply Capability and Environmental self purification Within the capacity, a virtuous circle between social and economic activities and the ecosystem will be formed.

Constructive significance

The environment-friendly society is the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It promotes the dynamic balance of harmonious development between people and between people and society through the harmony between man and nature.
It is conducive to the steady and rapid development of China's economy Environment is the material basis and guarantee for the sustainable development of economy and society, and economic development cannot be separated from the support of resources and environment. Environmentally friendly society is conducive to cost reduction , improve economic performance and International competitiveness Build an environment-friendly society, improve the utilization efficiency of resources, and develop circular economy , promote cleaner production protect the environment And ecology.
Inner Mongolia grassland with obviously improved ecological environment
Building an Environmentally Friendly Society is the Inevitable Requirement of Fully Implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development To build an environment-friendly society is to coordinate economic development with population and environment, and to achieve a faster economy on the premise of saving resources and protecting the environment sustained development And promote harmonious coexistence between human and nature. This is also the content of implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development.
Building an environment-friendly society is an important guarantee for achieving the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way To realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must have the environment as a guarantee. Chinese extensive Economic growth mode And affect the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. An important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is sustainability Development capacity It is constantly enhanced, ecological environment Improved, resource utilization The efficiency has been significantly improved, the harmony between man and nature has been promoted, and the whole society has been put on the path of civilized development with production development, rich life and good ecology.
To build an environment-friendly society is to ensure national security and improve China's comprehensive national strength Important measures of To address the needs of China's construction Resource issues The focus and foothold must be at home. Building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society can control and reduce dependence on foreign resources and ensure National economic security And national security can improve China's comprehensive national strength. Building an environment-friendly society is an important part of promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Harmonious coexistence between man and nature is one of the basic characteristics of a harmonious socialist society. Building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society can achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Construction approach

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core

Beautiful Yellow River Wetland
Environment friendly economic development mode is the core of environment friendly society Productivity levels and Production activities Determined by the organization mode of economic base , further decides Superstructure Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of the economic development model directly affect the nature and direction of the social development pattern. The traditional economic development model is based on natural resources Excessive demands and sacrifices environmental capacity The increase in the amount of wealth obtained at the expense of others shows typical characteristics of high consumption, low efficiency and high pollution emissions. Therefore, the primary task of the environment-friendly economic development model is to achieve low resources energy consumption , high economic benefits, low pollution emissions and ecological damage In other words, we should vigorously develop circular economy.

Political system guarantee

Environmentally friendly society requires green political system guarantee The content of the green political system here should at least include the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept, comprehensive View of political achievements And comprehensive decision-making mechanism of environment and economy. They are the highest institutional guarantee for building an environment-friendly society. Only when these basic systems are established and implemented can the government further develop and effectively implement the green national economic accounting system Green achievements Assessment system , green trade policy And green finance and taxation financial policy Environmental friendly management system And policies. The green political system depends not only on green politicians and their governments, but also on the public's Green power We will make decision-making more democratic and scientific. stay developed country The public is the tradition of the last century Environmental movement It is also the initiator and builder of today's environment-friendly society.

Value base

Environmental culture and Ecological Civilization Is the value foundation of an environment-friendly society To build an environment-friendly society, we must first build a society that transcends tradition industrial civilization The ecological civilization of, which enables human beings to establish a kind of environment-friendly values and Morality And reform human production and lifestyle with ecological laws.

Technical support

Green technology is an environmentally friendly society Technical support The development history of human science and technology is full of the thought of resisting and conquering nature. The existing science and technology has greatly extended and enriched the ability of human beings to occupy and plunder nature, exacerbated the irrational use of nature, and led to the retaliatory response of nature to human beings. let me put it another way, environmental crisis It has a certain technical connotation, that is, human misuse of technology or uncontrolled use of technology leads to the generation and deterioration of environmental problems. Environmentally friendly social needs Breakthrough Scientific and technological progress Of logical thinking The new thinking of scientific and technological progress should focus on and be based on the symbiosis and coexistence of man and nature, rather than confrontation and conquest. Traditional industrial civilization technology points to the scope of scarce, polluted and unsustainable resources, while green technology should point to abundant, clean sustainable use The resource scope of.

Man and Nature