synonymEnvironmental protection standards(Standards formulated for the purpose of protecting the environment) Generally refer to environmental standards
Environmental standards are regulations on various technical specifications and requirements that need to be unified in environmental protection to prevent environmental pollution, maintain ecological balance, and protect people's health.Specifically, in order to protect people's health, promote a virtuous ecological cycle, and achieve the goal of social and economic development, environmental standards are formulated by the state in accordance with the state's environmental policies and regulations, on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the country's natural environmental characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and scientific and technological level, as well as the allowable content of pollutants in the environment and the quantity, concentrationTime and speed, monitoring method, and other relevant technical specifications.Environmental standards can also be divided into national standards, local standards and industrial standards according to different angles and levels.[1]
Chinese name
Environmental standards
Foreign name
environmental standards
key word
environmental protection
Environmental standard formulation
Fully embody the unity of scientificity and reality
Environmental standards are technical norms formulated and approved by the state in accordance with legal procedures to protect social material wealth and promote the virtuous cycle of ecology. They are the specific embodiment of national environmental policies in terms of technology and the basic basis for implementing various environmental laws on the basis of comprehensive consideration of natural environment characteristics, scientific and technological level and economic conditions.
Environmental standards are one of the most important measures of supervision and management, and the basis for exercising management functions and law enforcement.That is, to deal with environmental disputes andenvironmental quality assessmentThe basis of is the main measure of pollution discharge and environmental quality.
1. An important part of national environmental protection regulations;
2. Specific embodiment of environmental protection planning;
Environmental standards are for someEnvironmental factorsUnifiedlegalAnd technical regulations.Environmental standards are one of the most important tools in environmental protection.Environmental standards are used to stipulate the technical work of environmental protection and assess the effect of environmental protection and pollution prevention.
Environmental standards are formulated according to strict scientific methods and procedures.The formulation of environmental standards should also refer to the natural environmental characteristics, scientific and technological level and socio-economic development of the country and region in a certain period.Environmental standards are too strict and not in line with reality, which will restrict social and economic development;Too loose and unable to meet the basic requirements for environmental protection, resulting in human hazards andecological damage。
Principles for formulating environmental standards
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1. People oriented
2. Scientific and policy oriented
The formulation of environmental standards should have sufficient scientific basis, reflect the national guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on environmental protection and conform to China's national conditions, and promote the unification of environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits;Make the standard basis and adopted technical measures technologically advanced, economically reasonable and feasible.
3. Based on environmental benchmark, adapt to national technical level and socio-economic affordability
4. Comprehensive benefit analysis, practicability and feasibility
5. Adapt measures to local conditions and treat differently
6. Coordinate with relevant standards, specifications and systems
7. Adopt international standards and conform to international standards
8. Easy to implement and supervise.[3]
Classification and grading
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1. Classification of environmental standards
China's environmental standards are divided into six categories: environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards, environmental basic standards, environmental method standards, environmental reference materials standards, and environmental protection equipment standards.[4]
2. Classification of environmental standards
Environmental standards are divided into national standards and local standards.Among them, the basic environmental standard, environmental method standard and environmental reference material standard are only national standards, and they should be in line with international standards as far as possible.[4]
4. Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants (GB18918-2002)
5. Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary (GB12348-2008)[5]
Environmental standard formulation
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Environmental standards reflect the stateTechnical and economic policies。Its formulation should fully reflect the unity of science and reality, so as to protect the good condition of environmental quality and promote the development of national economy and technology.
1. There should be sufficient scientific basis
2. Both advanced technology and reasonable economy
3. Coordinate with relevant standards, specifications and systems
