Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child

single-child certificate issued to a couple

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synonym single-child certificate issued to a couple (The only child certificate) generally refers to the honor certificate of the only child's parents

The Honorary Certificate of the Parents of the Only Child was called the Honorary Certificate of the Only Child (the Honorary Certificate of the Only Child in some regions) before September 1, 2002. It is a husband and wife who voluntarily have only one child for life. The state issued the Honorary Certificate of the Parents of the Only Child as an honor. Couples who have obtained the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child Autonomous Region 、 municipality directly under the Central Government The only child parents are entitled to rewards according to relevant regulations.

From March 15, 2019, Hebei Province will stop the new "Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child".^[1]

On August 30, 2021, it was announced that Yunnan Province was about to suspend the "Honor of Only Child Parents" Certificate^[3] 。

Chinese name: Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child
Alias: Singleton syndrome

Old name: Only child certificate, only child honor certificate
Renaming time: September 1, 2002

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Basic meaning

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The only child certificate system is an important system for China to implement the family planning policy. It is the written approval document of the state for couples who promise to have only one child for life. After they have a child, they promise to the state that they will not have children. The state will issue you a certificate to prove that you have made a commitment to the state, and the state will issue the corresponding one-child reward policy, The Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child is an important evidence to enjoy the policy. The system is based on《 Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China 》The promulgation and implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Population and Family Planning stipulated in Article 27 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Population and Family Planning that "couples who voluntarily have only one child for life shall be issued a Certificate of Honor for Parents of Only Child by the state In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the only child parents shall be rewarded. " There are differences in the specific provisions of each province on handling the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child. The main difference is that the format of the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child is not unified nationwide, and the application forms and handling authorities may be different, and the specific application conditions are also different. The reward items and standards are also different. The names of known one-time incentive fees and health care fees for only children at the time of processing are basically unified nationwide.

From March 15, 2019, Hebei Province will stop the newly issued Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child (hereinafter referred to as Honor Certificate). Both the husband and wife or one of them has household registration in the administrative region of Hebei Province, and received the Honor Certificate according to law before January 1, 2016 (not included). However, if the Honor Certificate is damaged or lost due to improper storage, they can apply for a replacement.

Supplementary handling method

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There are two ways to issue the Notice on Issues Related to the Issuance of the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child and to reissue the Honor Certificate

1、 For online processing, the applicant can apply for processing independently through the mobile APP client of "Pregnancy Health · Family Planning Hebei" or "Hebei Family Planning Online Service Hall".

2、 It can be handled at the township level family planning service window where the husband's household registration is located if both husband and wife are rural residents; If both husband and wife or one of them is an urban resident, they can handle it at the township level family planning service window where the wife's household registration is located. The window staff prefer the online service hall.^[1]

Demand for reissue

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If the application is made through the mobile app client or the online service hall, the review shall be completed within one working day and the applicant shall be notified by SMS. The applicant can print the Certificate for Re applying for the Honor Certificate of the Parents of Only Child from the online service hall; You can also get the standard Honor Certificate at the township level family planning service window where your household registration is located. If handled through the window, the materials are complete and the Honor Certificate is issued on site.^[1]

Supplementary materials

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Applicant's ID card Residence booklet Original marriage certificate; The original or copy of the Application Registration Form for the Honor Certificate of the Parents of the Only Child filled in when the Honor Certificate was originally handled, or the relevant materials for handling the insurance for the only child, or the certificate issued by the unit for receiving the bonus for the parents of the only child, or the certificate issued by the unit for the one-time reward of 3000 yuan for the parents of the only child when they retired (the copy is stamped with the official seal of the issuing unit), Or other supporting materials that can prove that the applicant has indeed received the Honor Certificate.^[1]

Application conditions

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Anyone who meets one of the following conditions may apply for an Only Child Certificate:

Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child

(1) The couple does not give birth to another child after giving birth to one child, and the child is under the age of 16; (2) The husband and wife adopt a child according to the relevant regulations and no longer have children, and their children are under the age of 16;

(3) The couple had two children who had been born within the planned period, one of whom died unexpectedly, and the other was under the age of 16;

(4) The husband and wife have only one child under the age of 16 after losing their spouse;

(5) The husband and wife had a child before divorce, and the child was sentenced by themselves at the time of divorce raise And the child is under the age of 16;

(6) One of the remarried couples has had a child, the other has not had a child, and now the family has only one child under the age of 16;

(7) The remarried couple had one child each before remarriage, one of whom was raised by the other party, and now the family has only one child under the age of 16;

(8) The couple who have been approved to have a second child give up the birth, and the child in the current family is under the age of 16.

Conditions that can not be obtained ：

(1) Caring for the birth of a second child;

(2) The child stays in the city while both parents are abroad;

(3) No longer married after unmarried childbirth;

(4) Single (including divorcees) adopting children;

(5) All children have died;

(6) If one of the remarried couples has had two children before, raised one each at the time of divorce, married the first marriage or the party who has never had a child, and now the family has only one child (if the certificate has been obtained before the implementation of the Detailed Rules [October 11, 1990], it can be renewed and continue to enjoy).

matters needing attention

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(1) The only child certificate is issued to the parents of the only child, not to the only child himself.

(2) The only child certificate shall be obtained on a voluntary basis and must be applied for by the parents of the only child. Those who do not apply are not allowed to obtain the certificate.

(3) Children over the age of 16 can also apply for the certificate on a voluntary basis, but the "Single Child Certificate" should be stamped with the seal of "no longer enjoy preferential policies under the regulations"

(4) If the child's household registration is not declared, no certificate will be issued.

(5) Not handled《 Reproductive Health Service Certificate 》The certificate shall be reissued.

Handling procedures

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Procedures for obtaining the Only Child Certificate

The procedures for obtaining the certificate that both the husband and wife and their children are permanent residents in the city's rural areas or urban areas:

(1) The woman should go to her unit (if there is no unit, go to the villagers' committee or the residents' committee) to get the Application and Approval Form for the Only Child Certificate.

(2) After the preliminary review and approval of both parties' units (if there is no unit, the villagers' committee or the residents' committee), send the woman to live permanently registered residence The township (town) people's government or sub district office of (need to bring the original household register and marriage certificate). The township (town) people's government or sub district office shall complete the review within 15 days and report to the district or county where it is located Family Planning Committee Approval (copy of household register attached).

(3) The district and county family planning committees shall complete the examination and approval within 30 days from the next day after receiving the Application and Approval Form for the Only Child Certificate. The only child certificate shall be issued to those who meet the conditions.

Procedure for obtaining certificates of widowed or divorced objects

(1) The eligible party should go to the unit where he/she works (if there is no unit, he/she should go to the villagers' committee or the residents' committee) to get the Application and Approval Form for the Only Child Certificate.

(2) After the initial examination and approval of the unit (villagers' committee or residents' committee if there is no unit), it shall be sent to the township (town) people's government or neighborhood office where the eligible party's permanent residence is located for review (the original household register, marriage certificate and divorce certificate shall be carried). The township (town) people's government or sub district office shall complete the review within 15 days and report to the local district/county family planning committee for approval (with household register Divorce certificate Copy).

Procedures for obtaining certificates in other cases

(1) If the permanent residence of both husband and wife is in this city, and the permanent residence of their children is in another city, after the people's government of the township (town) or the sub district office where the permanent residence of their children is located issues a certificate, according to "Both husband and wife and their children are permanent residence in this city's rural or urban areas Licensing procedure ”Handling.

(2) One of the husband and wife is the permanent residence in the rural area of the city, and the other is the permanent residence in the urban area of the city.

Supplementary procedures

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If the Only Child Certificate is lost, you need to go to the original issuing authority reissue? 。 The specific procedures are as follows: first, go to the unit or neighborhood committee to issue a letter, then take the household registration book, ID card, marriage certificate, birth permit, and two inch group photo of the couple to the street office to fill in the form, and finally go to the street office where the woman's household registration is located to make up.

Application process

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1. Residents fill in the application form

2. Preliminary review by unit or neighborhood committee

3. Reviewed by the Family Planning Office

4. Approval of District Family Planning Commission

5. Certificates and rewards

Materials required

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one
Original couple: household registration certificate and marriage certificate of both husband and wife and their children; Child birth permit, birth certificate, release certificate (attached with the certificate of transonic B-ultrasound results), certificate and copies, parent child group photo (three members of a family) 2 inches

2. Divorce object: Household registration certificate and divorce certificate of the eligible party and children;

3. Widowed object: the household registration certificate of the eligible party and children, and the certificate of widowhood;

4. Remarriage object: both husband and wife and children household register prove, Divorce certificate , marriage certificate.

Renaming time

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On September 1, 2002, the "Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China" was implemented, so the "Only Child Certificate" and "Only Child Honor Certificate" were renamed "Only Child Parents Honor Certificate", because it is more scientific. It includes both the only child and their parents.

Legal provisions

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On August 20, 2021, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and passed the decision on amending the Population and Family Planning Law, which added a provision related to the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child. Article 32 of the revised Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that couples who have obtained the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Children and whose only child has suffered accidental disability or death shall receive assistance in accordance with regulations. People's governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve all-round support and security for the above people in terms of life, pension, medical care and spiritual comfort system^[3] 。

Local policies

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On January 1, 2019, Chongqing Municipal People's Government issued and implemented the Decision of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Cancelling the Certification Matters set by the Municipal Government's Regulations and Normative Documents, and decided to cancel the honor certificate for the parents of only children.

In August 2021, Yunnan Province announced that it would suspend the Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child.^[2]

In August 2021, in order to implement the decision to encourage procreation, Taiyuan City suspended the new "Honor Certificate for Parents of Only Child", and the reissue and renewal are still in progress.^[4]

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