Guniujiang Scenic Spot

AAAA National Nature Reserve, National Geopark
Collection
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synonym Guniujiang (Guniujiang) Generally refers to Guniujiang Scenic Area
Guniujiang Scenic Spot is located in Shitai County And Qimen County At the junction, there are three mountains in the south of Anhui( Mount Huangshan Qingliang Peak, Guniujiang), 22 kilometers away from Shitai County, the main peak is 1727.6 meters above sea level, with a total area of 6700 hectares.
Guniujiang is divided into five scenic spots: main peak scenic spot, Lingshan scenic spot, Shuanglong Valley scenic spot Longmen Scenic Area Guanyintang Scenic Area. The first four are located in Shitai County, and Guanyintang Scenic Area is located in Qimen County. Guniujiang is famous for its magnificence, strangeness and danger Huangshan Mountains The main body extending westward, formerly known as“ West Huangshan ”The mountain scenery is beautiful. There are 36 big peaks, 72 small peaks, 36 Large turnout ,72 Small bifurcate It is named Guniujiang because its mountain shape resembles a Guniu falling from the sky.
In 2014, Guniujiang Tourist Attraction won the title of "Anhui Famous Brand". [1]
From June 10, 2021 to August 31, 2021, the new national middle school and college entrance examinees will take the Admission ticket Tickets for Guniujiang Scenic Area can be exempted. [11]
Chinese name
Guniujiang Scenic Spot
Foreign name
Guniujiang Scenic Area
geographical position
New Village, Dayan Township, Shitai County, Chizhou City [10]
climatic conditions
Subtropical humid climate
Opening Hours
All year round: 08:00-17:00 from Monday to Sunday
Scenic spot level
AAAA National Nature Reserve, National Geopark
Ticket Price
108 yuan (including two way scenic area buses) [12]
area covered
6700 hectares
Famous scenic spot
Longmen Double Dragon Valley Lingshan Mountain Main peak Fairy Lake, Guniu Lake Shanqing Temple, Guanyin Hall
Elevation of main peak
1727.6m
Country
China
City
Anhui chizhou Anhui Huangshan City
Recommended travel time
4 hours
Suitable travel season
Suitable for all seasons
Self driving line
Hefei Departure - Hefei Nanjing Expressway
Starting from Chizhou
Semih.

geographical environment

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Origin of Mountain Name

It is said that there lived a strange bird named Que in the ancient Guniujiang Mountain. The Book of Mountains and Seas says that this kind of bird "looks like a chicken with white head, a mouse's foot and a tiger's paw". It eats all kinds of birds and beasts, and even people dare to eat them.
In the mountains hundreds of miles around, birds and animals disappear, and no people can be seen. It is said that in order to teach the teachings, Laozi resigned from office and retired in the Spring and Autumn Period, Traveling around , to preach around the country. One day, he was riding a green ox, passing by a Gu Niu and descending the mountain.
After walking for a long time, there were no birds in the sky, no wild animals on the ground, and no living creature in the water. I was very surprised.
When he got off his mount and was ready to have a rest, he suddenly heard a strange cry, the wind was howling, and a huge strange bird fell from the sky, straight at him and the buffalo. Is Grass eating Green Cattle , a long moo to the sky, wide eyes, open four hooves, fly up, and head towards the strange bird with two horns.
The bird usually eats what it sees. It is arrogant and used to it. It doesn't pay attention to this cow. But this green cow has this magic power. It accidentally breaks its wings by the horns and falls down together with a strange cry On the ridge Seeing this, the green ox jumped up to the ridge of the mountain and pressed the strange bird tightly under him, making him unable to turn over forever. Over time, the green cattle turned into huge stones, the bones of strange birds decayed into soil, and the feathers became many strange pine trees. In memory of the big green cow, people named the mountain "Guniujiang".

geographical position

Guniujiang is located in stone table Keemun At the junction of the two counties, the core area is more than 100000 mu. Ancient name of Guniujiang“ West Huangshan ”, Yes Huangshan Mountains The main body extending to the west is famous for its magnificence, wonder, danger and beauty. The mountain scenery is beautiful and beautiful.
There are 36 big peaks, 72 small peaks, 36 big forks, 72 Small bifurcate Jiangnan Tongzhi 》Record, Mount Huangshan There are thirty-six walls (yuan, crumbling walls), facing the Yellow Mountain of She, and the highest one, Gu Niugang, can be seen as Kuang Lu. It can be seen that Guniujiang was as famous as Huangshan Mountain in ancient times. The highest peak, "Guniudagang", is 1727.6 meters above sea level, like a Guniu standing on the sky. Together with the famous Huangshan Mountain (1873) and Qingliang Peak (1787), they are three peaks in southern Anhui, standing in southern Anhui from west to east.

Geological characteristics

Guniujiang Snow Peak about 850 million years ago Orogeny Middle, lift its main body, end transgression History, which was gradually formed about 200 million years ago mesozoic Indosinian movement The northern part of Guniujiang is also lifted and integrated with its main body, and there is granodiorite intrusion. Later Yanshan movement the himalayas Movement, becoming Southern Anhui Another magnificent mountain.

Climatic characteristics

Guniujiang Subtropical humid climate The characteristics are obvious. The temperature in the forest is moderate and the sun is soft, anion The content is more than 2500/cm3, including“ Natural oxygen bar ”It is called. Entering the scenic spot makes people feel refreshed. Common tree species include: Liquidambar formosana Masson pine , Litsea cubeba Look at spring flowers , Fragrance Camphor Castanopsis eyrei Cyclobalanopsis glauca The forest is filled with healthy substances emitted by trees. It is the best place for fitness, education, scientific research and tourism, and has been listed as "China Youth Scientific Expedition Base".

Main attractions

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Guniujiang, a national 4A scenic spot, is divided into five major scenic spots: main peak scenic spot Longmen Scenic Area , Qifeng Scenic Area, Shuang Hekou Scenic Area And Guanyintang Scenic Area. The first four are all located in Shitai County Within the territory, Guanyintang Scenic Area is located in Qimen County Domestic.
Guniujiang is not only a famous comprehensive nature reserve in China, but also a mountain tourist scenic spot. There are green mountains and green waters, ecological environment It is extremely beautiful. The natural scenery is magnificent, strange, secluded and beautiful. Moreover, there are outstanding people here Cultural details And glorious revolutionary tradition There were leaders, writers and patriotic poets in the late Ming Dynasty Wu Yingji The relics of the ancient snow mountain people, the fishing stones, and the slogan wall that reflects the history of China for more than half a century.

Guniu Peak

Guniujiang Main Peak Guniudagang, located in Shitai County Dayan Township New countryside Within the jurisdiction of Yanjia Formation, the Yellow Sea is 1727.6 meters above sea level
The height difference is 1694m, which is Anhui The third highest peak in the south of the province. It has not been developed and opened. There is "green Museum of Natural History ”"Unexplored Huangshan Mountain". Above the independent peak, facing the southeast, the specific distribution of scenic spots from far to near is: huge Sleeping Buddha Take the mountain as the couch, face the southwest, and lean on the peaks; Then there is a group of scenic spots that constitute the landscape of Guniujiang: plough charging, plough arrows, plough tail, ox head, and cattle at the feet of tourists Back ——Guniu descends the main peak. In this huge cow's Ventral spine From southwest to northeast Phoenix phoenix Parrot stone , "Flying Stone", welcome turtle, big head turtle, Taibai Venus, etc. In the grand canyon on the southeast front, a huge "row of blades" has sprung up. The landscape on the north side of the main peak from top to bottom is as follows: Alpine meadow Mount Huangshan Pine Pure trees, virgin forest , broad leaf Needle leaf Mixed forest , and various rare birds and animals,

Shitai Qifeng

It is also called Lingshan Scenic Spot. Actually, it has not been developed and opened. It was created by Xiku , Zhongku, Dongku, Gaoshan Rural scenery Philodendron selloum , Guanxiao Temple, Qijing Spring and other scenic spots. The so-called "Ku" actually refers to "Ao" or "Valley" in the language habits of local villagers. The reason why the word "Ku" is used mainly shows the Mystery About the origin of Qifeng Village, there is a legend in the local area and a relatively large surrounding area: the grandson who was a guest at Grandma's house ate by mistake Dragon egg Become Jackie Chan. Although Jackie Chan is filial, he insists on helping Grandma "cut firewood" and cook. Obviously, this Dragon grandson "Cutting" firewood is useless knife Instead, use the tail to "wring". This twist, Firewood ——The trees all over the mountain were twisted by roots, but half of the mountain was collapsed. This is why there is such a large plain on the mountainside of the towering Guniujiang Mountain. Half of the mountain peaks fly without "wings", which can't help but amaze people. The "Qifeng" village has been called open. Qifeng also has another alias, "Lingshan". In the old days, there was a "Temple of Observing Filial Piety" on the mountain, which responded to every request and was very effective, so it was named "Lingshan". The year when the Temple was built has not been clearly researched. When asked about the local residents, they can only answer in general: "First there was the Temple of Watching Xiao, then there was the Temple of Watching Xiao Chizhou Mansion ”。 According to this argument, "Guanxiao Temple" was built at least before the Song Dynasty. Lingshan Temple has a building area of more than 200 square meters. The site remains, and some bricks and stones are still there.

Shitai Shuanghekou

Also known as the Double Dragon Valley Scenic Spot, it was opened for trial during the National Day in 2012. Enter the Shuanglong Valley Scenic Area, walk along the flagstone trail Jiankou Chair ring , Shuanghekou and other places, Shuanglong Valley not only natural landscape It is beautiful and has a profound humanistic history. It was the re camp of Wu Yingji, the hero of the late Ming Dynasty's anti Qing movement, that is, the rear area where the Qing army went south. It has beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The Shuanglong Valley Scenic Area has retained the natural and true landscape of the mountains, without any trace of artificial signs.

Stone Platform Gantry

It is also called Longmen Gorge Scenic Area. It is the earliest developed scenic spot in Guniujiang. The main tourist attractions are: Yanjia Ancient Village, Longmen Pond, Four Cascade Waterfalls, Mandarin Duck Pond, Lover's Valley, etc. "Yanjia Village" is inhabited by famous hermits in the Eastern Han Dynasty Yan Ziling Typical Huizhou folk houses The ancient buildings are well preserved. In the village, there are old mills, ancient ancestral temples and red army Go north to resist Japan Until the "slogan wall" of slogans in the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and other periods places of historic figures and cultural heritage All good; "Lover's Valley" is a beautiful place for lovers and their families; "Four cascades of waterfalls" is like a huge four cascades of white training hanging straight on the cliff, like snow, like jade, winding, like coming from the sky; The "Longmen Pond" has green water, deep canyons, strange rocks, and ancient trees Baizhang cliff , Rolling Stone Beach, Qixian Cave, Yinyue Pool, the Small Great Wall in the South, etc.

Qimen Guanyin Hall

The main scenic spots are Fairy Lake, Huanglong Lake, and Big Lake Acting pit , small performance pit, fairy party, etc., the main peaks are Dali Mountain , camel hump, snowflake tip Xiaolishan The scenery is "magnificent, dangerous, strange and secluded". forest coverage Up to 98%, in air Negative oxygen ion The content is up to 25000 pieces per cubic centimeter, so there are“ Natural oxygen bar ”It is called "Bamboo and Wood Villa", "Black Tea House", "Huizhou Art Museum", "Boardwalk of Browse Station", etc Tourism infrastructure Guanyintang Scenic Area has been properly developed and a complete facility of traveling Guanyintang Scenic Area With a long history and culture, it is the "ancestor of opera" and "opera living fossil Nuo Opera and Mulian Opera The birthplace of Anhui Opera Huangmei Opera One of the popular places of. The geological culture of Guniujiang Guanyintang Scenic Spot is also an important connotation of its culture Popular Science Education Tourism is an indispensable part. This is also Xin'an Medicine It is the birthplace of imperial medicine. According to historical research Qimen County In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were 19 imperial doctors, who were the founders of Xin'an Medicine Wang Ji As a representative, Qimen County is known as the first county of imperial medicine in China. Their industry norms Ideological quality moral character The imperial medicine culture formed has had a profound impact on later generations.

Longmen Pond

Longmen Pond. The two mountains are facing each other, which is beyond our reach. It is shaped like a gate. It is said that it is the entrance and exit of the Dragon King in Guniu Jiangli, so it is called the "Dragon Gate". Longmen is 88 meters high and more than 20 meters wide. The valley between two mountains is called Longmen Gorge, which is more than 100 meters deep. The water flowing at the foot is Longmen Pond. The boulders in the river valley roll for thousands of meters, also known as Rolling Stone Beach. Tourists can walk among the boulders to get a closer look at the stones in different shapes and the clear springs running among the boulders. Among them, there are three huge stones facing each other across the river. The local people call them "Three Hidden Laughing Stones". In ancient times, many scholars could not stand the warmth of the world and the danger of the Jianghu, so they did not want to drift with the tide, so they attached themselves to the landscape. Among them, three hermits often sit on the three huge stones and "laugh about ancient and modern things", hence the name of the stone.

Four cascade waterfalls

The water of the Sidian Waterfall comes from the main peak and strange peak, and the water flow is continuous all the year round.
according to Chizhou City and Shitai County Environmental monitoring station 13 in Guniujiang Scenic Spot Measuring point The concentration of negative oxygen ions is 26900-220000/cm3 average value 71438/cm3, of which the maximum instantaneous concentration of Yuanyang Lake scenic spot reached 310100/cm3, the highest level of negative oxygen ions Standard value 147 times of Negative oxygen ion Level 6, air quality class a.

Jiulong Pool

Located in Qimen County Anling Town To the south of Ni Village, there are Rain praying platform , School Foundation, Chinese Stone, Sitting Buddha, Lying Lion, Sword Test Stone, Sandie Waterfall, Longnv Yaochi Zeng Guofan Scenic spots such as Xuejun Temple.

Lover's Valley

There are love beds and martyrdom cliffs in the Valley of Lovers. The reason why it is called the Valley of Lovers is that there was a love tragedy here. A long time ago, most of the people living in the Yan Family Village were surnamed Yan and Tang. Yan's family had a scholarly family and a family of officials. The Tang Family had always lived in agriculture, and the Yan Family had made a decision Clan rules , intermarriage with the Tang family is prohibited. However, the girl of Yan family and the ordinary guy of Tang family decided to stay together for life because of their mutual love. Despite the Yan family's many obstacles, they hid in the Lover's Valley and wanted to stay together forever in the valley. The Yan family sent people to chase them into the valley to catch them and punish them severely in the ancestral hall. The young man jumped down from the cliff top for the happiness of his beloved. Unexpectedly, the girl is also a passionate person. Her lover has gone, and she is unwilling to stay alone. She also jumped down from the place where the young man jumped off the cliff to die for love. But now the Yan and Tang families living here have already got married.

Water hammer house and farm implement house

This is a mini China Primitive farming The agricultural exhibition hall of the society. Here are some for spinning cotton yarn spinning wheel , plows, harrows and paddles for farming, and water tankers for irrigation (separate trucks and foot trucks). Dendrobium barrel used for threshing rice, used for processing agricultural products Water hammer And a stone mill, and a hand windmill for removing debris from the valley. There is also a couplet on the door, "The country is based on agriculture, and the people are based on food". It was proposed by the Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Bubilai General plan for governing the country

Yan's Ancestral Hall

Yan's Ancestral Temple, located in Yan Family Village, was built in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 100 years. In the ancestral temple There is a plaque called“ Fuchun Hall ”。 Yan Jiacun was a famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty Yan Guang Descendants of. Yan Guang, named Ziling, was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. He was smart when he was young. Well known, he once worked with Emperor Guangwu reigned as Guangwu Di Study together. After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, Yan Ziling secluded in Zhejiang to avoid suspicion Tonglu Of Fuchun Mountain , fishing in The Fuchun River (Later, it became one of the four major fishing platforms in China“ Yan Ziling's Fishing Platform ”)。 When Emperor Guangwu learned of this, he sent people to visit him many times and asked him to become an official in the imperial court, but he refused. Finally, Emperor Guangwu paid a personal visit and took him back to the palace to sleep with him. But Yan Ziling always refused to be an official. Therefore, Yan's descendants called Yan's ancestral hall "Fuchun Hall" to show their memory of their ancestors. In the ancestral hall, there are many portraits of Yan family celebrities and their biographies.

Fengshui Forest

Fengshui Forest An ancient tree in the sky at the entrance of Yanjia Village. Because it is a Fengshui Forest, people in Yanjia Village are not allowed to cut down trees here at will for a long time, otherwise they will be severely punished by the clan rules, so the Fengshui Forest is well preserved. There are many species here, mainly camphor trees and ginkgo Trees.

Yanxi River

Yanxi River is Qiupu River It is a tributary of Fushe Leading writers and national heroes, Historical play The Peach Blossom Fan 》One of the main characters, named by Wu Yingji. Wu Yingji, born in Takata, Dayan Township, Shitai County, has the last word. He didn't want to be an official Donglin Party Later, Fushe was established to continue to cooperate with the Southern Ming Dynasty Wei Zhongxian Ruan Dacheng Waiting for the traitorous party to fight. Qing soldiers enter the pass Later, they returned home to recruit volunteers to form a volunteer army and insisted on Fighting against Qing Dynasty and restoring Ming Dynasty Was captured and killed by the Qing army Guichi Lime wash. His heroic deeds are still handed down here for a long time.

Fairy Lake

Fairy Pool, commonly known as Fairy Bath basin , located in another valley not far from the Guanyin Hall Seven Fairies Often bathe here. Climbing over the stone wall more than ten feet high, you can suddenly see a large oval shaped stone pool. The cliff above the pool is rugged, and the towering and peculiar rocks are half covered by the pool water in a dome shape. A clear spring flows down between the cracks; Another boulder winds down from the mountainside, and its upper part protrudes beyond the cliff.

Red Army Slogan Wall

During the New Democratic Revolution, the Red Army set up Arsenal Today, the iron slag and iron sheet for forging weapons can be found in the Jinzhu Cave not far from the village entrance. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the anti Japanese advance team stationed in the north and planted revolutionary kindling. Dozens of people joined various anti Japanese organizations to protect and help the anti Japanese forces. In a small village with a population of less than 100 and a total of 10 households, 7 people were recognized as martyrs by the Ministry of Civil Affairs after liberation. On the wall of the old house of the villager Chen Manping, there is a slogan wall of the Red Army period, which reads "Down with the National Bandit Party and destroy it" Armour protection system ”, the signature is "Red Army Political Declaration"; "The Red Army's advance team of resistance against Japan northward is the savior for you to get through the difficulties of the New Year", and the signature is "The Red Army's advance team of resistance against Japan northward announced". Shang Jianzai was the son of martyr Yan Jinsheng, the head of the local peasant league. Yan Shouzhong witnessed the production process of the slogans at that time. It turned out that the two slogans were not written in ink, but were written with black stones picked from the river, hammered on the ground, crushed, then stirred in a wooden bucket, and then made with a simple brush made of Ruo hull leaves.
Besides, people here Spring Festival couplets Most of them are written in memory of the martyrs, such as "the third spring scene of the heroes Military The Spring Festival couplets are handed down from generation to generation since liberation. Yanjia Ancient Village is a part of Guniujiang Tourist Attraction. The discovery of "Hero Village" adds a red charm to its beautiful and simple natural scenery.

Landscape characteristics

Guniujiang takes the peak as its body, and there are many strange granite peaks. Guniu Stone Unique structure and beautiful appearance. The "flying stone" is a huge garden, standing on another huge stone with only a little support in the middle. The "Tiangou Watching the Moon" stone has a round head, a long mouth, a front leg turned to the sky, and a base made of two flat boulders. Others such as tortoise Longevity worship Rana spinosa Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, known as the "Top Garden in the South of the Yangtze River" front gate Buccal Sansui In front of the hall, there stands a huge granite stone with four gold characters "Famous Garden on the Sea" engraved on the front. On May 18, 1999, Comrade Jiang Zemin Yu Garden An autograph for the 440th anniversary of the park. On the back of the huge stone is a small line of characters: "This stone was taken from the Yellow Mountain, Qimen, Guniujiang". This stone is naturally generated, 2.3 meters long, 1.8 meters high, 0.8 meters thick, and weighs about 8 tons. It is in the shape of a "mountain" with flat sides, Quadrilateral It is naturally undulating.
pine
Guniujiang Peak peak There are green pines, and none of them is strange. Guniu pines are all over the mountains and lush, crown of a tree It is like a canopy, with branches like dragons, or monsters with teeth and claws, or fairies with wide sleeves and light relaxation. Some dragons walk around snakes, and some phoenixes spread their wings. Although not as famous as the pine trees on Mount Huangshan, it is more natural than them. That“ Pinus sylvestris ”It was originally two plants, which grew into one over time. "We are willing to connect branches on the ground", and our good wishes are confirmed here; Pinus kaempferi ”It grows on the cliff, and the main pole is straight, Branches All twists and turns stretch far beyond the cliff; On a prominent rock, a pine stands like an eagle, which looks like a Chinese painting Eagle Stone Map What is even more impressive is a thousand year old pine growing on a large stone pier. It is less than 1 meter high, but it has nine branches and eighteen branches, all of which are several meters long. The branches are covered with golden moss. When viewed from afar, it looks like a giant golden dragon on a stone. Some people call it“ Panlong pine ”, even think it is the most wonderful pine in the world. He sighed, "The Huangshan pine planted by Guniujiang has a peculiar posture, and its single tree is no less than the famous pine on Huangshan, while the vast forest of Guniujiang pine is unique to Huangshan.".
peak
Guniujiang takes the peak as its body. There are many strange granite peaks, steep cliffs and jagged rocks. Guniu Stone is a masterpiece of nature with its unique structure, beautiful shape and uncanny workmanship. They are either independent or accompanied by green pines, which are picturesque and poetic. Some are towering in stone forests, with stalagmites listed; Some are delicate and beautiful, as if carved. Some overlap like arhats, and some are as hollow as overpasses. Flying stones, sky dogs looking at the moon, turtles praying for their longevity, stone frogs jumping at the gate of heaven, two immortals playing chess, Queen Mother dressing up, Chinese stone, ferry boat, etc. are all vivid according to the situation.
fog
The weather in Guniujiang changes several times every day, and there is a saying that "one day's tour in the mountains, ten miles in different days". When it is sunny, the grey cliff emits smoke and the mist rises, mist-shrouded It is endless, changeable, magnificent and magical, like a jade belt, winding around the peaks and peaks for a while; It looks like white catkins, spreading in the canyon gentle slope Sometimes the clouds take thousands of miles, which is spectacular. Extending the mountain peak with high fog layer, like Penglai Ying Island, Fairyland on earth If mountain breeze When it is agitated, the clouds and fog rush, like the sea, surging and changing; Sometimes the sun shines, and the clouds are inlaid with gold rims, which are resplendent and magnificent.
water
Guniu has abundant rainfall, and streams are crisscross. The streams are always flowing. The gurgling water flows down from the top of the mountain. When encountering the cliffs on the rock wall, it flows down Channel water Waterfall, large as the galaxy After nine days, the empty valley roars and water vapor rises; The small one seems to be white and dribbling Trickle , as if crying. Ten steps, one small waterfall, one hundred steps, one large waterfall, connected by waterfalls, is spectacular. Streams dark green It is clear, sometimes deep, sometimes shallow, sometimes slow and sometimes urgent. When walking through the forest in the mountains, when encountering Shidang flat land, it forms clear pools of different sizes, crystal clear, colorful, like blocks of emerald. Every rainy season, the pools and waterfalls correspond, and the mountains are hazy, like ink stained landscape paintings.
Buddha Light
Due to the unique geography and climatic conditions It is easy to form Buddhist light, and the Buddhist light of Guniu is clear and regular, showing many times and taking a long time. When the rain is over and the sky is clear and the clouds gather, the sun penetrates through the clouds and the fog, spreading to the valley and the sea of clouds Regular meetings A round of colorful aura is suspended, shining brightly, as beautiful as a flower plate, colorful and soft, like a slowly rolling Buddhist chariot, looming, full of fun. Through the function of sunlight, if tourists run and jump, the Buddha's shadow in the aura will also move with them, Tacit cooperation , which is really a spectacle.

natural resources

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Due to the long history of land formation and complex topographic changes in Guniujiang Mountain, a large number of ancient animal and plant species once lived in the Tertiary and early Quaternary, about 70 million to 2 million years ago, can also be found. For example: relict tree species before Tertiary fir wood chinese yew Cephalotaxus fortunei Etc, ginkgo It is the famous "living fossil". Guniujiang contains a large number of biological species. According to incomplete statistics, there are 230 families, 726 genera and 1348 species of plants, including 13 species of plants and 29 species of animals under national key protection Reptiles It is also very rich. There are more than 26 kinds of snakes, so it is called“ The Kingdom of Snakes ”。
It's because here natural condition Complex, Biological resources Rich, ecosystem Intact, making Guniu become“ East China Animals and plants gene ”, known as the "Green Museum of Nature" by ecologists.
In the dense forest of Guniujiang, there is also a noisy and prosperous animal world, among which Sika deer Sumen antelope (Soil david 's deer )、 Black muntjac clouded leopard Macaque macaque Kitten Otter silver pheasant , Bai Jin Syrmaticus Mandarin Duck owl Etc. Various forests birds Frogs Resources are also very rich. It is also a kingdom of snakes. 38 species were found on the first survey, which is rare in China.   [2]

ecological value

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Anhui Guniujiang National Nature Reserve Endophyte There are many kinds and rich resources. It is reported that Guniu was downgraded to national level Keemun Since the establishment of the nature reserve in June 1982, there have been no major forest incidents in 35 years, and the original area and ecology have been well maintained. The forest coverage has reached 97.96%. According to incomplete statistics, there are 1623 known species of plants in the nature reserve, vertebrate 320, known as "East China" Species gene pool 。” [3]
Location of the Reserve East China Mid subtropical zone And North subtropical zone The transitional humid zone is rich in water resources, with ancient strata, pleasant climate and little man-made damage. The complex structure and intact function Natural ecosystem Domestic Zonality Primary vegetation It is well preserved and rich in animal and plant resources. yes Eastern China region Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt One of the important typical regions, known as the "natural" of animal and plant species in eastern China gene ”, green“ Museum of Natural History ”。 Guniujiang is famous for its rich species and endemic species《 China Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan 》Listed as "China's priority protection ecosystem ”, belonging to China“ Forest ecosystem Priority Protected Areas ". [4]

Honors won

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In 2019, selected Anhui Province be away for the summer holidays Tourist destination [8]

Tourism information

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Practical Information

Best season: suitable for all seasons. In spring (March May), watch flowers bloom, pine twigs grow green, and mountain birds fly; In summer (June August), watch pines, clouds and fog, and take summer vacation; In autumn (September to November), I watched green pines, Cangshi red maple , yellow chrysanthemum and other natural scenery; In winter (December February), watch the flowers of ice and snow and fog pine; In case of Extremely cold weather You can also enjoy Icefall wonder.
Recommended travel: 4 hours.
Admission: 100 yuan/person (implementation One vote system Free admission for children under 1.20 meters, and free admission for children between 1.2-1.5 meters Half ticket Old people over 60 and disabled persons Valid certificate Half price ticket, free for active servicemen, retired and retired military personnel).
To pay homage to the country in the fight against the epidemic medical worker Of Selfless dedication Within one year from the date when the scenic spot resumes operation (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Area) Medical workers can enjoy free preferential policies for all A-level scenic spots in Huangshan City with their valid certificates (doctor's card or nurse's card) and original ID cards. [5]

Traffic information

Internal transportation:
Take the bus at Huangshan New Bus Station Tunxi The bus to Qimen departs from 6:30-17:30 every 15 minutes at a fare of 16 yuan per person; After arriving at Qimen County, transfer to a tricycle to the West Railway Station (where Guniu descends), take a shuttle bus directly to Guniu descends to the scenic spot, or charter a local driver to go there.
Hefei reach stone table Guniujiang self driving route: starting from Hefei - Hefei Nanjing Expressway (3.2km) - combined Tonghuang Expressway (143 km) - down Anqing Exit, Wuda Expressway (57.9 km) - Yinjiahui Expressway, go National Highway 318 Turn left and enter Yinhui Town - Turn right at intersection 1, turn Provincial Highway 221 Moving - turn left slightly, continue to move along Provincial Highway 221 (to the direction of Shitai) - Shitai County, turn right on Renmin Road - turn left on Provincial Highway 221, continue to move forward, get on County Highway 025, turn left, drive 6.7 kilometers - arrive at Guniujiang, Shitai.
Bypass route: During the National Day holiday, the expressway is free of charge. The latest bypass route to the scenic spot avoids detours. Anqing to Guniujiang Scenic Spot: it can be moved from S42 in advance Huangqi Expressway Flashy Toll Gate Get off the expressway and take Provincial Highway S326 to S221. [6]
External transportation:
Hefei to Guniujiang
1. Bus: There are 8 buses from Hefei to Shitai, and the fare is about 90 yuan, Hefei Tourist Bus Station and Hefei South Bus Station There are buses to Shitai. [7]
2. Train: take from Hefei Hefei Fuzhou High speed Railway 、 Ordinary train arrival Tongling Station After that, you can transfer to local transportation to Shitai.
3. Self driving: Hefei Hefei Nanjing Expressway He'an Expressway /Anqing/Wuhan - Hejie Expressway - Anqing/ Huaining Wuhu /Dadukou - Wuda Expressway - Shitai/Guniujiang Scenic Spot/Yinjiahui/Niutou Mountain - National Highway 318 - Provincial Highway 221 - Renmin Road - Shuguang Road - Shitai.
Nanjing to Guniujiang
Nanjing can be reached directly by train Chizhou Station Get out train station Take the shuttle bus to Guniujiang Scenic Area at the bus station not far away.
Nanjing Nanjing Malaba Expressway Yanjiang Expressway( Chizhou Direction)—— Yin Hui Get off the expressway at the exit, drive about 40 kilometers along Provincial Highway S221 to Shitai County, and then drive from Shitai County to Dayan Township New countryside Then you can directly reach the Guniujiang Scenic Spot in Shitai.
Shanghai to Guniujiang
GPS navigation Please enter "Shitai Guniujiang Scenic Spot" in the destination, and pay attention to distinguish Shitai from Qimen. Shitai Guniujiang is located at Chizhou city Shitai County In Dayan Township.
Shanghai Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway Hangzhou Ring Expressway( Lin'an Changhua) - Hangzhou Huizhou Expressway (in the direction of Huangshan Mountain) - Huangfu Expressway - Qinmen Guniujiang Scenic Spot

matters needing attention

Don't take valuables and luggage. If you carry ID cards, credit cards, valuable jewelry, cameras, video cameras, etc., you must carefully keep them; Take necessary daily necessities (such as paper towels/clothes) according to the travel schedule/ Folding umbrella )Spare drugs (such as car sick medicine Essential balm / Parsnip oil ), glasses, travel telescope, etc; On board medicine chest In case of emergency.
When participating in activities, you must obey the command, rank and sit orderly, and reserve enough safety space to avoid squeezing, pulling, falling, falling, etc. due to crowding or pushing Accidents , pay attention to keeping a safe distance. Don't be too attached to scenic spots or Shopping spots In case of falling behind or delay, follow the direction and arrangement of the tour guide and team leader, arrive at the designated place and assemble on time, and get on the train on time to avoid delaying the journey. Do not act alone. If there is any temporary activity arrangement or route change, you must ask the leader for permission in advance.

Preferential information

Announce
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In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the fight against the epidemic medical worker The scenic spot will offer free tickets to medical workers nationwide within one year from the date of resumption of operation.
Preferential objects and contents: the whole country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Medical workers in the region Valid certificate (doctor certificate or nurse certificate) and ID Original, available Mount Huangshan City owned Grade A Scenic Spot Free tickets.
Preferential period: within one year from the date of resumption of operation of the scenic spot. [9]
From June 10, 2021 to August 31, 2021, the new national middle school and college entrance examinees will take the Admission ticket Tickets for Guniujiang Scenic Area can be exempted. [11]