synonymInstitute of Physics(Institute of Physics) generally refers to the Institute of Physics (research institution) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（Institute of Physics CAS）It is a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research institution focusing on basic research and applied basic research in physics. It is one of the first batch of awarding units of doctor's and master's degrees in physics approved by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council in 1998, the regional center of large-scale instruments for material science and nanotechnology in Beijing, the leading unit of the electron microscope technology alliance of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Institute of Quantum Information Science.[1]The main research direction is condensed matter physics, including condensed matter physics, optical physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, soft matter physics, condensed matter theory and computational physics.[1]
The Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was founded on August 15, 1950, its predecessor was theNational Central Research InstituteThe Institute of Physics and the Institute of Physics of the Peking Research Institute, founded in 1929, established the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on the basis of the merger of the two institutes in 1950. The current name was put into use on September 30, 1958.[2]
On July 12, 2021, the liquid helium free dilution refrigerator independently developed by the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will successfully operate at extremely low temperatures below 10mK (0.01 degrees above absolute zero)，It marks that China has made a breakthrough in the development of high-end cryogenic instrumentsExhibition.[8]
Chinese name
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Foreign name
Institute of Physics CAS
Time of establishment
1950
School characteristics
Multidisciplinary and comprehensive research institutions
competent department
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Current leaders
Director: Fang Zhong、Secretary of the Party Committee: Li Ming[13]
Number of full-time academicians
14 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences One academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Master's degree
2 professional degree authorization categories
Doctoral Program
2 first level disciplines authorized for academic degrees
In January 1928, the Physics Group of the Institute of Physics, Chemistry and Industry of the Central Research Institute was established upon the decision of the Preparatory Committee of the Central Research Institute.
In March 1928, as one of the three groups of the Institute of Physics, Chemistry and Industry, the Physics Group was officially established at the temporary site at No. 899, Xiafei Road, Shanghai. Ding Xielin was employed as the director of the Physics Group.
On June 9, 1928, the National Central Research Institute was officially established.Subsequently, the physical and chemical industry research institute is divided into three research institutes, namely, physics, chemistry and engineering.The Institute of Physics of the National Academia Sinica was established, and June 9 was designated as the anniversary of the Institute. Ding Xielin, the first director of the Institute, was appointed.
In the 20 years from 1928 to 1949, the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences experienced two terms of director, three changes in internal organization, and seven changes of location.During the War of Resistance Against Japan, they were displaced from place to place, moving from Kunming, Guilin and Chongqing to Beipei. After the War of Resistance Against Japan, they returned to Shanghai and moved to Nanjing in April 1948.
Institute of Physics, National Beiping Research Institute
On September 9, 1929, the National Peiping Research Institute was officially established.The National Peiping Research Institute has secondary institutions such as the Ministry of Physics and Chemistry, and each ministry has its own research institute.As a subordinate institution of the Ministry of Physics and Chemistry, the Institute of Physics of the National Beiping Research Institute was established at the same time with the Institute. The first director of the Institute was Li Shuhua, vice president of the Institute. The Institute is located at No. 9, Dayuodeng Hutong, Donghuangchenggen, Beijing.
In 1935, all ministries were abolished and the Institute was directly under the jurisdiction of the Institute.
After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the research and test equipment was moved to Kunming with the staff, and returned to Peiping in the winter of 1945.
Merger and renaming of the two firms
In the first ten days of February 1950, the Chinese Academy of Sciences decided to merge the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences with the Institute of Physics of the Northern Academy of Sciences to form the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;On May 19, the Government Affairs Council appointed Yan Jici as the first director of the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Lu Xueshan as the deputy director;On August 15, the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was officially established, which is located in Donghuang Chenggen, Beijing.Due to the scattered personnel and equipment at that time, and the inconvenient transportation, the relocation was basically completed in June 1952.
On October 8, 1958, with the approval of the Executive Meeting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was renamed the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and moved to the current site of Zhongguancun.[2]
Building D
Scientific research conditions
Announce
edit
Basic Introduction
According to the official website of the Institute in August 2022, there are three national key laboratories, six key laboratories of the Institute, three institute level laboratories and eight research centers in physics;There are two first-class discipline doctoral training centers, two professional degree master training centers, and two first-class discipline postdoctoral mobile stations.[1]
According to the official website data of the Institute in April 2021, there are three national key laboratories, six key laboratories of the Institute, three institute level laboratories and eight research centers in physics.[1]
State Key Laboratory:Superconductivity, magnetism, surface physics
Key Laboratory of the Institute:Photophysics, electron microscope, nano physics and devices, extreme condition physics, frontier research of clean energy, condensed matter theory and calculation
Institute level laboratory:Soft Matter Physics, Solid State Quantum Information and Computing, Microprocessing
Research Center:International Center for Quantum Structure, Center for Quantum Simulation Science, Beijing Spallation Neutron Source Target Spectrometer Engineering Center, Clean Energy Center, Superconducting Technology Application Center, Functional Crystal Research and Application Center, Quantum Computing Research Center, and Applied Physics Center[1]
Facility resources
Collection resources
According to the official website of the Institute in July 2020, the library of the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has about 290000 scientific and technological books and periodicals.The library mainly collects condensed matter physics, optical physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, soft matter physics, condensed matter theory and computational physics, and also appropriately collects some books and periodicals related to mathematics, chemistry, electronics, computers, etc.The earliest scientific and technological documents entered Tibet can be traced back to 1824.
A corner of the garden
Scientific research achievements
Announce
edit
Scientific research achievements
Project undertaking
In 2019, the Institute of Physics undertook a total of 675 research projects (including 279 new projects).Among them, he presided over 23 national key research and development projects (6 new projects), and presided over 3 973 projects (including national major scientific research projects);Presided over 25 key programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (5 new programs), 7 programs of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (1 new program), and 7 major research programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (3 new programs);Presided over 1 and 4 strategic leading science and technology projects of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Preside over 1 key deployment project of the Institute;Chaired 12 major instrument development projects (including 2 new projects).[1]
Main achievements
In 2019, the Institute of Physics realized the folding of graphene nanostructures with atomic level precision control for the first time in the world, making it the smallest "graphene origami" in the world.For the first time in the world, a conductivity platform with nearly quantized Mayorana zero energy mode was observed, and key experimental evidence for the existence of Mayorana zero energy mode in iron-based superconductors was given.A unique high-throughput experimental method was developed with the concept of material genetic engineering, which realized the rapid screening of amorphous alloys, developed new materials of high-temperature and high-strength bulk amorphous alloys, and broke through the service temperature limit of existing amorphous alloys.An efficient and fully automatic algorithm is created to detect the non trivial topology in non-magnetic materials, which not only improves the efficiency of exploring new topological materials, but also lays a foundation for high-throughput computing.Using a device with 12 superconducting qubits to form a one-dimensional chain structure, we realized the simulation of strongly correlated quantum walking with our collaborators.Using the fully connected 20 superconducting quantum bit device, we successfully realized the preparation of 20 quantum bit multi-component Schrodinger cat state with our collaborators.Combined with the static structure of the cryoelectron microscope of the collaborators, the precise measurement of the single molecular dynamics process was achieved, and the molecular mechanism of the chromatin remodeling factor regulating DNA slippage on the nucleosome was deeply analyzed.The work of "developing high-temperature bulk metallic glass based on material genetic engineering" was selected as one of the top ten scientific advances in China in 2019;"The latest research shows that about 24% of materials in nature may have topological structures" was selected as one of the top ten scientific and technological progress news in China in 2019;The work of "completing the quantum walking experiment of strongly correlated entanglement system for the first time" and "realizing the controllable folding of graphene nanostructures with atomic precision" was selected as the scientific and technological innovation highlight achievement of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2019.[1]
In 2023,Bai Xuedong, a researcher at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics in Beijing, and Wang Lifen, an associate researcher team, have successfully observed the growth and crystallization process of ice at molecular resolution and characterized the evolution of structure in situ by developing in situ freeze electron microscopy, using aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy and low-dose electron beam imaging technology.[12]
Awards for scientific and technological achievements
In 2019, the research achievement "discovery of new dynamic model and its application in the research and development of plastic amorphous alloy materials" by the Bai Haiyang team of the Institute of Physics won the second prize of the 2019 National Natural Science Award;The research achievement "Theoretical Research on the Interaction between Iron based Superconducting Electronic Structure and Magnetism" jointly completed by the Institute of Physics, Renmin University and the Institute of Theoretical Physics won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2019;The research achievement of Wu Kehui's team "discovery and physical property research of silylene" won the first prize of 2019 Beijing Natural Science Award.Academician Gao Hongjun won the "ChinaNano Award" of the 8th China International Nanoscience and Technology Conference;Researcher Huang Xuejie won the "New Material Achievement Transformation Award";Researcher Wei Zhiyi won the title of "highly cited author" since the tenth anniversary of the founding of China Laser Magazine ";The Institute of Physics won the "Special Prize for Scientific Research Team and the First Prize for Work Organization" of the 8th Advanced Team for Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.[1]
Paper publishing&patent application
According to the statistical results of China's scientific and technological papers published by the China Institute of Science and Technology Information, in 2018, the Institute of Physics published 492 papers included in the SCI of the first signatory unit, ranking ninth among national scientific research institutions.As of October 2018, the international papers of the Institute of Physics in the past ten years (2009-2018) had been cited 4410 times, 123125 times, ranking fourth among national scientific research institutions.In 2019, 138 patent applications were submitted and 78 patents were granted, including 6 international patents.[1]
Achievements transformation
According to the official website of the Institute in July 2020, there are 13 holding and participating companies owned by Physics, including 11 technology-based enterprises, with a total equity market value of about 800 million.The provinces and cities where technology transfer and achievements radiate are concentrated in Beijing and Jiangsu.In 2019, Tianke Heda introduced strategic investors and raised about 127 million yuan. The company realized sales of 150 million yuan and total profits of about 25 million yuan;Tianmu Lake Energy Storage Institute was officially inaugurated and operated in April, with service enterprises including CATL, AVIC Lithium, Weima Auto, etc., and was approved as a new research and development institution in Jiangsu Province;Liyang Tianmu took the lead in completing the financing of 121 million round A, completing the construction of a 15000 m2 plant area, and building an annual production line of 800 tons of single products;Beijing Weilan won the National High tech Enterprise and the Special Award for Transfer and Transformation of Beijing Branch;Zhongke Haina completed 30 million yuan of PreA financing and launched the world's first 100 kWh sodium ion battery energy storage power station.[1]
Academic journals
《Journal of Physics》It is the only Chinese physics academic journal included by SCI in China and included by SCI-CD, SCI-E, Scopus, CA, INSPEC, EI, JICST, AJ, MR and other international retrieval systems.Won the first, second and third National Periodical Awards successively;Special Award and First Prize of Chinese Academy of Sciences;The first prize of excellent journals of China Association for Science and Technology and other important awards.In 2001, it was selected as a "double high" (high visibility, high academic level) journal of China Journal Matrix.In 2009, it won the honorary title of "60 years influential journal of New China", the highest national award in the publishing industry - the Chinese government publishing award journal award in 2010, and the "Top 100 National Science and Technology Journals" rated by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television in 2013.Since 2001, it has won the award of "One Hundred Outstanding Journals" every year. Since 2008, it has been rated as "China's Top Quality Scientific and Technological Journals". Since 2012, it has won the honorary title of "China's Most Internationally Influential Academic Journal" for consecutive years.[4]
《Physics》It is the "Statistical Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technological Papers" (the core journal of Chinese science and technology) of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and has been awarded the title of excellent journal by the Press and Publication Administration, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. for many times;For many years, it has been continuously supported by the Department of Mathematics and Physics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics;It has been successively supported by the China Association for Science and Technology's high-quality scientific and technological journals project.British Scientific Abstracts (SA/INSPEC), American Chemical Abstracts (CA), Russian Abstracts Journal (AJ), Japanese JICST, Energy Science and Technology, Chinese Science and Technology Papers and Citation Analysis Database, Chinese Core Periodicals Overview, Chinese Physics Literature Database,China's core journals (selection) database, China Journal Network (full text database), China Academic Journal (CD), Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, China Academic Journal Abstracts and other core databases at home and abroad.[5]
personnel training
Announce
edit
Discipline construction
According to the official website of the Institute in July 2020, there are two first-class discipline doctoral training centers, two professional master's training centers, and two first-class discipline postdoctoral mobile stations in physics.[1]
First level discipline postdoctoral mobile station:Physics, Materials Science and Engineering
First level discipline doctoral training center:Physics, Materials Science and Engineering
Professional degree master training center:Electronic Information, Materials and Chemical Industry[1]
According to the official website of the Institute in July 2020, there are 982 graduate students in the Institute of Physics, including 325 master students and 657 doctoral students (including 8 international students);There are 155 postdoctoral students in the station.[1]
As of December 2015, the Institute of Physics has granted 958 doctoral degrees, 405 master's degrees and 261 outbound postdoctoral students since it resumed recruiting postgraduates;Six of the country's 100 excellent doctoral theses were awarded.[6]
Cultural tradition
Announce
edit
Emblem
The whole logo is round.The upper part of the outer layer of the circle is the Chinese "Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", and the corresponding lower part is the English "Institute of Physics CAS".The pattern center takes the English initial "P" of physics as the core, which also symbolizes that the institute is an organization under the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The bottom right of the pattern center is the establishment time of the institute.[1]
Institute emblem
Training
Poor reason and tolerance, only talent and virtue[7]
