synonymErfurt(German place name) generally refers to Elford
Erfurt isGermanyA city in the middle.Coordinate 50 ° 59 ′ N 11 ° 2 ′ E.It isThuringiaOfcapitalIt is also a manufacturing center with 196500 people.100 kilometers northeast of ElfordLeipzig, 113km to the west is Kassel, and 180km to the northwest isHanover。External contact can be made fromMunichTransfer to Elford Airport.After the unification of Germany, Erfurt was the main city geographically closest to the center of Germany.It is located in the south of Thuringia Basin, within the wide valley of the Gra River (a tributary of the Unstrut River).In the south, the city is covered with treesmountain rangesurround.
After the unification of Germany, Erfurt was the main city geographically closest to the center of Germany.It is located in the south of Thuringia Basin, within the wide valley of the Gra River (a tributary of the Unstrut River).In the south, the city is surrounded by wooded mountains.
Elford
climate
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The annual average temperature is 8 ℃, the temperature in winter is between minus 2 ℃ and 2 ℃, and the temperature in summer is 14 ℃centigradeTo 24 degrees Celsius.yearrainfall500 mm.[3]
Historical evolution
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streetscape
Elford was first mentioned in 742 under the name of "Erphesfurt". It is adjacent to the Ford River, a tributary of the Gra River, and was an important trading town in the Middle Ages.Elford and the other five Thuringian towns include GothaArnstadtIt is the center of German woad trade.1392Uni Erfurt It was founded and was very famous at that time, but it was finally closed in 1816.In 1803, Elford becamePrussiaPart of.Although surrounded by Thuringia, Erfurt still belonged to Prussia before 1945.Erfurt was re established after the unification of GermanyThuringiaThe capital of.
Compared with other major German citiesthe Second World WarDuring this period, Elford was only damaged to a limited extent under the Allied air attack.[3]
Major events
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On April 26, 2002, a student of Gutenberg Fitness School (Robert Steinh) killed 13 teachers, two students and a policeman before committing suicide, which was the most serious murder in the city.
Cultural celebrities
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Martin Luther
Was onUni Erfurt Study and obtain bachelor's and master's degrees.He lived in Elford as a monk from 1505-11.
Bach family
Elford is alsoBachOne of the nephews,John BinThe birthplace of Hector Bach (1676-1749), Bach's father John Yanbuse Bach (1645-1695), Meister Eckhart and sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920).[3]