Jerome Bonaparte (J é r ô me Napol é on Bonaparte, November 15, 1784 June 24, 1860) was the emperor of the First Empire and the Hundred Day Dynasty of FranceNapoleon Bonaparte Your younger brother,French Marshal (Napoleon III)，WestphaliaKing (1807-1813).
He is ordinary and boastful.NapoleonAfter becoming emperor, Jerome was granted the title of Napoleon in 1807Westphaliaking.In 1813, his kingdom was occupied by anti French coalition forces and lost its throne.
Jerome Bonaparte was born in 1784 in FranceCorsicacapitalAjaccio, formerly known as Girolamo di Buonaparte (Italian: Girolamo di Buonaparte), isCarlo Buonaparte With his wifeMaria Letizia RamolinoThe youngest of the eight surviving children ranked fifth among the five surviving sons.NapoleonAfter becoming emperor, the dog and chicken ascended to heaven. In 1807, Jerome was granted the title of NapoleonWestphaliaking.
Jerome, the youngest brother of the Bonaparte family, was more obedient than Lucien in getting rid of his wife, because he didn't want to lose everything.In 1803, 19 year old Jerome wentBaltimoreHe got married to an American girl, Elizabeth Patterson, during his trip.When Napoleon learned the news, he issued an order prohibiting his brother from returning home with his bride.He ordered: "If he brings her back with him, she will not be able to set foot on French land. If he comes back by himself, I will forgive his mistake."
autograph
Napoleon wanted his brothers and sisters to marry the most prominent family members in Europe, but one brother had sabotaged his plan, and he could no longer tolerate another brother marrying a civilian to go home.Jerome believed that if his brother could see his wife with his own eyes, he would soften his heart. So he took her back to France by boat to attend Napoleon's coronation ceremony.But on the way, their ship sank in a storm, and they missed the celebration.
At the same time, Napoleon was trying to destroy the marriage.When Jerome and his wife finally arrived in Europe, Elizabeth, who was already pregnant, was told not to stay in Europe, which was the order of the emperor.Angry Jerome left his wife on the shore and started to argue with his brother.In his letter, he said to her, "Take a rest. Your husband will not abandon you. I will dedicate my life to you and the children."
Fatuous rule
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Jerome Bonaparte
Napoleon caught Jerome's instinct to pursue pleasure and seduced him. He said that if Jerome did not give up his wife, no one would repay the high debt he owed, he would lose all titles and status, and had to withdraw from the ranks of heirs, and he would be deported.Jerome, who is used to living a comfortable life, understands his brother's meaning and his cooperative attitude has earned him rich rewards and improved his status.Napoleon even drew one from Germany's independent provincesWestphaliaThe kingdom was handed over to Jerome.
Jerome treats the New Kingdom as his own playground. As long as he has a sudden idea, no matter how much it costs, he has to act. Westphalia is gradually exhausted by him.This situation gave Napoleon a headache, because he thought he had the right to extort from his brothers' kingdom to maintain his war atrocities on the European continent, but if Jerome was king, he would get nothing.The overburdened people of Westphalia began to rebel under the oppression of the two Bonaparte brothers, and Napoleon had to go to rescue his unfortunate brother.
Emperor Napoleon scolded King Jerome: "Your country has no police, no reserves, no organization and discipline. A man who can only enjoy himself and is too lazy to move his fingers cannot become a king. I really hope that the riots will fall on you, and I hope you can learn a lesson from them." Alas, he just doesn't have a long memory.
The collapse of the empire
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The Russian army approached, and Jerome gave up his duty when the emperor's brother needed him most.Napoleon wantedWestphaliaIt acts as a buffer zone, but as soon as the Russian army enters the country, Jerome rushes away.Napoleon was forced to abdicate and attempted suicide.In this regard, his little brother expressed deep sympathy: "The emperor finally survived after causing us so much trouble!"
stage a comeback
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emperor's mausoleum
Because his wife isWuteng CastleThe daughter of the king, after the collapse of Napoleon's empire, he received the title of Prince Montfort from his father-in-law and moved to Italy.1848Louis Napoleon BonaparteAfter being elected as the President of France, Jerome was a living member of Napoleon's brothers. He was first appointed president of the Legion of Invalides, and then was appointed marshal and lifelong senator after the restoration of the monarchy.However, his desire for power was not strong, and he was satisfied with his status as a political mascot until his death in 1860.
member of family
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The first marriage:
On December 24, 1803, Jerome andElizabeth PattersonMarried and formally divorced in 1815, the two had one son:[2]
Jerome Napoleon é on Bonaparte (J é r ô me Napol é on Bonaparte; July 7, 1805 - June 17, 1870), married Susan May Williams on November 3, 1829, and had descendants[1]
The second marriage:
On August 22, 1807, Jerome and Wuerttemberg'sKatarinaThe princess is married. She is the king of WuerttembergFriedrich I With Brunswick WolfenbittleAuguste CaroliniThe princess's daughter, two of whom have three children:[3]
J é r ô me Napol é on Charles Bonaparte (August 24, 1814 May 12, 1847), unmarried[4]
Matilde Bonaparte（Mathilde·Letizia Williams Minnie·Bonaparte，MathildeLétizia WilhelmineBonaparte；May 27, 1820 - January 2, 2004), November 1, 1840, married Anatoly Jamidov, the first generation Prince of Donato, without offspring, and the two separated around 1846[5]
Napoleon é on-J é r ô me Bonaparte (September 9, 1822 - March 18, 1891), Earl of Moncarieri.On January 30, 1859, she married Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy and had offspring[6]
