Binzhou City,Shandong ProvinceIt governs a prefecture level city, located in the north of Shandong ProvinceNorth China PlainEastYellow River DeltaHinterlandBohai Rim The overlapping zone of "two districts and two circles" in Jinan Metropolitan Area is high in the south and low in the north. It generally inclines from southwest to northeast. It is characterized by temperate monsoon climate, with a total area of 9660 square kilometers.[2]As of October 2022, the city has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 4 counties and 1 county-level city.[12]By the end of 2022, the city's permanent population will be 3.9186 million.[14]
Binzhou has a long history. Three years after Zhou Xiande (956), it was established in Binzhou.In 2000, the land was removed and the city was established.Binzhou is one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River culture and Qi culture, the center of the old revolutionary base area of the Bohai Sea, and the seat of the Party committee of the Bohai District.Binzhou is close to the river and the sea. It is an important channel connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. It is one of the national transportation hubs. It is the north gate of Shandong Province. It spans both sides of the Yellow River, looks at the sea in the north, and sees mountains in the south. There are Du Shoutian's former residence, Hebian Mountain National Forest Park, Sunwu Ancient City Tourist Area, the Yellow River Delta Ecological and Cultural Tourism IslandZhanhua Dongzao Ecological Tourism Area, Dayuzhang Forest Park and other 4A scenic spots are national transportation hubs and important channels connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. Changshen, Rongwu, Qingyin, Binde, Jibindong, Qinbin and other expressways, as well as 205 and 220 national highways passing through the territory, form a high-grade highway framework. Deyang Longyan Passenger Railway, Jiaozhouwan Jinan Railway, Jinan Qingdao High speed RailwayThe East Line of Beijing Shanghai High speed Railway and the East Jibin Intercity Railway form the railway network of "three vertical, two horizontal and one intercity".[2]
In 2022, Binzhou's GDP will reach 297.515 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.[14]
Chinese name
Binzhou City
Foreign name
Binzhou
area number
three hundred and seventy-one thousand and six hundred
Administrative Region Category
Prefecture level city
Region
Shandong Province, China
geographical position
Northern Shandong Province, eastern North China Plain
Area
9660 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 districts, 4 counties, and 1 county-level city
Government residence
No. 385, Huanghe 5th Road, Bincheng District
Area Code
0543
Postal Code
two hundred and fifty-six thousand and six hundred
Qing Dynasty, the state was upgraded to government.
Republic of ChinaAt the beginning, the Tao was once established,the kuomintangThe government first set up the Fifth and Tenth Administrative Supervision Offices and the Northern Shandong Administrative Office.Counter-Japanese WarandWar of LiberationDuring the period, it was the residence of the famous leading organs of the Party, government and army in the revolutionary base area of the Bohai Sea.
October 1952，Huimin DistrictLed the relocation of Jiguan to the new urban area of Beizhen Town, Binxian County.[60]
On October 30, 1958, the CPCShandongNotice of the Provincial Party Committee,Huimin DistrictAndZiboThe city was merged into Zibo District, and the leading organs of the district were relocatedZhangdian。
In January 1961, Zibo Special Area was abolished and Huimin Special Area was restored, and Jiguan, the leader of the Special Area, moved back to North Town of Binxian County.
On February 27, 1967, the CPC Benefiting Local Committee and the Benefiting Local Special Office were replaced by the Regional Revolutionary Committee.
On June 5, 1971, the CPC Binzhou Prefecture Committee was rebuilt.
On July 10, 1978, the Revolutionary Committee of Huimin District was changed toHuimin Districtadministrative.
On August 2, 1982, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Binzhou City at the county level.[6]
In 1984, in order to unify the place name with Binzhou City, the North Town where the Party and government offices in Huimin District were located was changed to Binzhou.
In March 1992, Huimin District was renamed asBinzhou。
In 2000, the land was changed into a city, and Binzhou City was established in the original administrative region of Binzhou.[7]
administrative division
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On September 9, 2014, the State Council approved the cancellation of Zhanhua County and the establishment of Zhanhua District, Binzhou City.[8]
On July 2, 2018, the State Council approved the cancellation of Zouping County and the establishment of Zouping City.[1]
It has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 2 towns and 1 township.They are: Municipal Central Office, Municipal West Office, Beizhen Office, Municipal East Office, Pengli Office, Binbei Office, Liangcai Office, Dudian Office, Shahe Office, Lize Office, Small Business Office, Qingtian Office, Sanhehu Town, Yangliuxue Town, Qinhuangtai Township
It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 1 township.They are Xincheng Office, Jinyang Office, Diandian Town, Wendian Town, Hehe Town, Zhaiwang Town, Liupowu Town, Shuiluopo Town, Laodian Town and Yanghu Township
It has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 11 towns.They are: Daixi Street, Huangshan Street, Gaoxin Street, Xidong Street, Haosheng Street, Changshan Town, Weiqiao Town, Linchi Town, Jiaoqiao Town, Handian Town, Qingyang Town, Jiuhu Town, Sun Town, Mingji Town, Taizi Town, Dock Town
geographical environment
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Location context
Binzhou is located in the north of Shandong Province, the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta, and the southwest coast of the Bohai Bay. It is connected to the sea in the north and adjacent to the eastDongying City, NanlianZibo City, Southwest andJinan CityJunction, West andDezhou CityBordering and northwest separatedZhangweixin RiverAndHebei ProvinceHaixing County、Huanghua CityLook at each other.Across the cityYellow RiverOn both sides, the geographical coordinates are: 36 ° 41 ′~38 ° 16 ′ north latitude, 117 ° 15 ′~118 ° 37 ′ east longitude, the maximum east-west span is 120 kilometers, the maximum north-south span is 175 kilometers, and the total area is 9660 square kilometers.[11]
Binzhou City
geology
Binzhou is located in North ChinaCenozoic eraIn the Jiyang depression in the southeast of the subsidence area.The underlying bedrock of Cenozoic isthe paleozoic eraSedimentary strata and preSinianMetamorphic rock series, divided into several small fault blocks by several NEE trending faults, basically withoutmesozoicThe Cenozoic strata directly cover the Paleozoic strata, and the fault block depression forms the Cenozoic sag basin, which has deposited a full set of extremely thick Cenozoic strata. The strata are interbedded deposits of marine, lacustrine and alluvial facies debris, containing a large amount of organic matter, which is conducive to oil generation.Except for the mountainous area in the south of Zouping, most of the city's surface layer is covered by Quaternary deposits. The south of Xiaoqing River is located in the middle and tail of the alluvial plain at the northern foot of the central Shandong mountainous area, which is the overlapping zone of proluvial and alluvial plains. The thickness of the proluvial alluvial stratum is generally 100~200 meters.The north of Xiaoqing River belongs to the alluvial deposits of the Yellow River, which are mostly 200~400m thick, of which the thickest is 400m between Xiaoqing River and the Yellow River.For a long time, Jiyang depression belongs to a subsidence zone, and the crust has been in a state of sinking on one side and filling with river alluvium on the other. In particular, the alluvial action of the muddy river flow of the Yellow River is dominant, and the alluvial speed is greater than the crustal subsidence speed, forming a vast alluvial plain.[11]
topographic features
The terrain of Binzhou City is high in the south and low in the north. It generally leans from southwest to northeast and gradually transits to the sea.withXiaoqing RiverAs the boundary, the whole territory presents two different types of geomorphic features, north and south.Changbai Mountain vein in the south of Zouping, south of Xiaoqing River, belongs to the low mountain and hilly area at the north foot of Taiyi Mountain. The terrain is high and precipitous. Its main peak, Maha Peak, is 826.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the city. The rest are inclined plains in front of the mountains. The terrain is gentle, with gentle hills and depressions between them. The altitude is generally 8~800 meters.To the north of Xiaoqing River is the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The elevation is generally 1 to 20 meters above sea level. The terrain is generally low and flat. Because the Yellow River has changed its course and burst and flooded many times in history, resulting in the staggered distribution of sediment. In addition to the impact of river erosion, tide immersion, natural erosion and human activities, it has formed low hills, gentle slopes and shallow depressions,The geomorphic features of large flat and small uneven with obvious differences in micro geomorphology.[11]
climate
Binzhou is characterized by temperate monsoon climate;The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the precipitation is 564.8 mm, and the average sunshine hours are 2632.0 hours;The wind direction is mainly northerly in winter and southerly in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m/s;The annual average ground temperature is 14.7 ℃, and the maximum depth of frozen soil is generally about 50cm. In 1984, Wudi reached 209cm;The annual average relative humidity is 66%, and the maximum is 81% in August;Annual evaporation 1805.8mm;The frost free period is 205 days.
hydrology
In addition to crossing the Yellow River, Binzhou City is bounded by the Yellow River, with the Xiaoqing River basin in the south and the Haihe River basin in the north.The rivers generally flow to the northeast and into the Bohai Sea.Yellow River: Miaojia in the northwest of Zouping City enters into Dongying City from the vicinity of Laogaijia Village in Boxing County in the east.The river reach within the territory is 94 kilometers long, the south dike is 99.3 kilometers long, the north dike is 91.6 kilometers long, and the beach area between the two dikes is 158.8 square kilometers;Xiaoqing River system: YesXiaoqing River、Xiaofu River、Xinghua River、Tributary river4 main rivers;Haihe RiverWater system: YesTuhai River、Dehui Xinhe、Majia River、Zhangweixin River、Qinkou River、Chaohe River6 main rivers.
Binzhou Yellow River
natural resources
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water resource
The total water resources in Binzhou City consist of local surface water, groundwater, inland water and Yellow River water.The total annual average water resources of the city is 3.067 billion cubic meters, of which the annual average local water resources are 1.016 billion cubic meters (555 million cubic meters of surface water, 653 million cubic meters of underground water, and 192 million cubic meters of repeated calculations), and the annual average passenger water resources are 2.052 billion cubic meters (including 857 million cubic meters of water resources from the Yellow River and 1.195 billion cubic meters of water resources from transit rivers).The per capita water resource occupancy is 265 cubic meters.The average annual precipitation of Binzhou is 575.4 mm, which is equivalent to 5491 million cubic meters of water.The average precipitation of the whole city in 2015 was 603.6mm, 49.7% more than that of the previous year and 4.90% more than that of previous years, which is a normal year.In 2015, the city's total water supply was 1.541 billion cubic meters, including 229 million cubic meters of local surface water, 1.073 billion cubic meters of Yellow River water resources, 193 million cubic meters of groundwater resources (including shallow water, deep confined water, brackish water), and 44 million cubic meters of water supply from other sources (including sewage treatment and reuse, rainwater utilization, and seawater desalination).In 2015, the total water consumption was 1.541 billion cubic meters, including 1.078 billion cubic meters of agricultural irrigation water, 207 million cubic meters of forest, animal husbandry, fishery and livestock water, 98 million cubic meters of industrial water, 10 million cubic meters of urban public water, 104 million cubic meters of urban and rural domestic water, and 42 million cubic meters of ecological environment water.They respectively account for 70%, 13.4%, 6.4%, 0.7%, 6.7% and 2.7% of the total social water consumption.[13]
Binzhou City View
ocean resources
Binzhou City is located on the south bank of Bohai Bay. There are Wudi and Zhanhua counties along the coast. The coast is alluvial by the Yellow River, with a zigzag shoreline stretching 238.9 kilometers from east to west. There are many rivers flowing into the sea here.Binzhou coast is a typical muddy and sandy coast without a natural harbor, but the intertidal zone in the sea area is formed by sludge deposition, with a large span and wide tidal flat, with an average span of 10 kilometers. There are 93700 hectares of tidal flat area, and 200000 hectares of negative 15 meters shallow sea area.There are 66 species of phytoplankton in the coastal waters, including 59 species of diatoms, 3 species of dinoflagellates, 2 species of golden algae, and 1 species of naked and green algae respectively;There are 42 species of zooplankton, including 1 species of protozoa, 6 species of coelenterates, 33 species of arthropods, 1 species of hairy jaw and 1 species of tunica;There are 84 species of benthos, including 2 species of coelenterates, 2 species of brachiopods, 4 species of polychaetes, 26 species of molluscs, 25 species of crustaceans, 3 species of echinoderms, and 22 species of fishes.There are 52 intertidal animals belonging to 9 phyla, including 17 molluscs, 16 crustaceans, 12 polychaetes and 7 other animals.There are 85 species of fish, 15 species of shrimps, 14 species of crabs, 3 species of molluscs and 2 species of large jellyfish in the coastal waters.[13]
Shuiyun Binzhou
Biological resources
Binzhou has 116 species of phytoplankton in 16 families, 79 species of zooplankton in 45 families, and 222 species of benthos in 115 families in the coastal waters;There are 24 species of plants in 10 families and 207 species of animals in 101 families in the coastal intertidal zone;There are 53 families and 112 species of inshore fishes.There are 291 species of freshwater phytoplankton in 41 families, 144 species of zooplankton in 47 families, and 75 species of benthos in 41 families;There are 102 species of freshwater fishes belonging to 17 families.There are 151 families and 850 species of terrestrial arthropods, 17 families and 37 species of soil animals, 111 families and 608 species of higher plants, and 47 families and 272 species of birds.
From April 1998 to October 1999, Binzhou City found 41 of the 64 terrestrial wildlife species in the national and provincial key survey list, including 36 birds, 2 beasts, 2 amphibians and 1 reptile;There are 138 kinds of birds, 22 kinds of beasts, 5 kinds of amphibians and 9 kinds of reptiles that are not the focus of the survey, with a total of 174 kinds of birds, 24 kinds of beasts, 7 kinds of amphibians and 10 kinds of reptiles.
According to the 2013 Binzhou Marine Environment Bulletin, there are 50 species of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of Binzhou City, belonging to two categories of diatoms and dinoflagellates, mainly diatoms, and the dominant species is Skeletonema costatum;26 species of zooplankton, mainly noctiluca;There are 24 kinds of benthos, among which the density of tumbler worm and sand worm is the highest.
According to the new standards for endangered species adopted by the Council of the World Conservation Union in 1994, the survey in 1997 verified that the endangered species in Binzhou City were Vitex trifolia and Ephedra sinica;Vulnerable plants include wild liquorice, periploca sepium, wild soybeans and salix barbarum;The low-risk species are Amaranthus paniculata.The endangered animals in the city include badger and leopard cat;Vulnerable animals include weasel, ferret and tiger;Low risk species include red fox.[13]
Binzhou Maha Mountain
mineral resources
There are 30 kinds of minerals (including sub minerals) found in Binzhou, accounting for 20% of the 150 kinds of minerals found in Shandong Province.There are 4 kinds of energy minerals, namely coal, oil, natural gas and geothermal;There are 7 kinds of metal minerals, including iron and copper (associated with molybdenum, gold, silver, zinc and lead);16 kinds of non-metallic minerals, including phosphorus, pyrite, gypsum, barite, sand for casting (quartz sand), building sand, shell sand, kaolin, refractory clay, maifan stone, clay for bricks and tiles, basalt for building, and decorativebasalt, for buildingGraniteRock salt and natural brine;There are three kinds of water gas minerals, namely groundwater, mineral water and carbon dioxide gas.There are 18 kinds of minerals with verified resource reserves, accounting for 22% of 81 kinds of minerals with verified resource reserves in Shandong Province.[13]
Binzhou
population
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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Binzhou City is 3928568.[45]
By the end of 2022, Binzhou has a permanent population of 3.91866 million, including 2.3868 million urban residents.The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 60.9%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.[14]
Change of permanent population in Binzhou (2018~2022)
Statistics as of February 2024[10][51-52][54-55][91-93]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Binzhou will achieve a regional GDP of 297.515 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 29.679 billion yuan, up 4.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 126.669 billion yuan, up 3.0%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 141.167 billion yuan, up 4.4%.The tertiary industrial structure is 10.0:42.6:47.4.[14]
Change of Binzhou's GDP (2018~2022)
Reference source[14][84-87]
In 2022, Binzhou's fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) will increase by 14.1% over the previous year.The investment composition of the three industries is 0.9:44.8:54.3.In key investment fields, infrastructure investment increased by 33.2%, accounting for 24.0% of fixed asset investment, an increase of 3.5 percentage points;The high-tech industry grew by 61.8%, accounting for 12.2% of the total investment, an increase of 3.6 percentage points;The "four new" economic investment increased by 14.6%, driving the growth of total investment by 8.7 percentage points.
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Binzhou City will be 27.566 billion yuan, which will increase by 5.3% compared with the previous year in the same caliber (down 4.1% in the natural caliber) after restoring the VAT allowance and rebate factor according to the measurement caliber uniformly determined by the Ministry of Finance.Among them, the tax revenue was 17.823 billion yuan, down 4.6% on the same caliber (down 17.5% on the natural caliber), accounting for 69.1% of the general public budget revenue on the same caliber.The general public budget expenditure was 48.168 billion yuan, up 0.7% over the previous year.Among them, livelihood expenditure accounts for 80.0% of general public budget expenditure.[14]
primary industry
In 2022, Binzhou's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 59.674 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year at comparable prices.There was another bumper harvest in grain production. The sown area of grain was 8.833 million mu, the unit yield was 424.9 kg/mu, and the total output was 3.753 million tons, up 0.1%, 0.7%, and 0.8% respectively from the previous year.The total output of summer grain was 1.882 million tons, up 0.3%, and the unit yield was 445.8 kg/mu, up 0.3%;The total output of autumn grain was 1.871 million tons, up 1.4%, and the unit yield was 405.7 kg/mu, up 1.1%.The supply of vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, milk and other important agricultural products is well guaranteed.The total output of vegetables was 1.795 million tons, up 2.4%.The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 580000 tons, up 2.7%.The output of fruit was 795200 tons, up 1.9%.The total output of aquatic products was 551500 tons, up 4.0%.
In 2022, there will be 424 agricultural industrialization enterprises above the municipal level in Binzhou, including 7 at the national level, 86 at the provincial level (including the national level), and 424 at the municipal level (including the provincial and national level).Totally 2 national modern agricultural industrial parks and 7 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks (including national level) have been established.We have actively fostered new business entities, with 12544 professional farmers' cooperatives and 245 demonstration farms of family farms above the municipal level.The level of agricultural machinery and equipment has been continuously improved, and the total power of agricultural machinery is 5.3826 million kilowatts.We will strive for 78 million yuan from the central government to subsidize the purchase of agricultural machinery and 4208 sets of agricultural machinery.[57]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Binzhou will increase by 1.7% over the previous year, of which the added value of mining, manufacturing, power, heat, gas and water production and supply will increase by 24.9%, - 0.1% and 13.7% respectively.The added value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises increased by 9.2%, that of non-public enterprises by 2.0%, and that of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises by 4.7%. Enterprises of all types of ownership went hand in hand.Among the 37 industry categories, 20 industries maintained growth in added value, with a growth rate of 54.1%.The operating revenue of industries above designated size was 995.49 billion yuan, up 11.3%.
In 2022, there will be 393 construction enterprises with general contracting or professional contracting qualifications in Binzhou, an increase of 23 over the previous year.The added value of the whole society's construction industry was 12.389 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year.The total output value of the construction industry was 25.74 billion yuan, up 7.4%, of which the output value of construction projects was 21.97 billion yuan, up 8.2%.[14]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, Binzhou's service industry will achieve an added value of 141.167 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 47.4% of GDP and 56.8% of economic growth.The development momentum of modern service industry is good. The operating revenue of leasing and business service industries above designated size, information transmission, software and information technology service industries increased by 17.8% and 12.4% respectively.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Binzhou will be 82.07 billion yuan, down 0.3% over the previous year.According to the statistics of business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 65.708 billion yuan, down 0.4%;Retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 16.362 billion yuan, up 0.1%.According to the type of consumption, the retail sales of goods reached 74.790 billion yuan, up 0.2%;Catering revenue was 7.28 billion yuan, down 4.9%.
By the end of 2022, the total balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Binzhou City was 435.819 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the beginning of the year.The balance of household deposits was 265.189 billion yuan, up 16.7% over the beginning of the year;The deposit balance of non-financial enterprises was 129.263 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the beginning of the year.At the end of the year, the total balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 347.55 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the beginning of the year.Of which, the balance of household loans was 122.372 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the beginning of the year;The balance of loans to enterprises and institutions was 223.794 billion yuan, up 14.3% from the beginning of the year.
In 2022, the whole industry of Binzhou will achieve a premium income of 11.406 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.Of which, the premium income of property insurance was 4.042 billion yuan and that of life insurance was 7.364 billion yuan.The industry's annual compensation expenditure was 4.204 billion yuan, up 2.8%, including 2.805 billion yuan for property insurance and 1.399 billion yuan for life insurance.[14]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, 7 R&D centers of Binzhou Weiqiao National Science Research Institute will be operated in the whole chain, 25 scientific research projects will go smoothly, and 51 high-end talents will be introduced in the year.The total number of provincial new research and development institutions reached 18, and the total number of key laboratories above the municipal level reached 51.The first batch of open university science and technology park construction pilots in the province were launched.
In 2022, there will be 1002 invention patents granted in Binzhou, 27 PCT international patent applications, and 10.16 invention patents per 10000 people.The ability of independent innovation has been continuously enhanced, and 6 scientific and technological achievements have won provincial scientific and technological progress awards, including 2 second prizes and 4 third prizes.One enterprise was approved as a pilot demonstration base for transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shandong Province.The turnover of technology contracts reached 13.695 billion yuan, up 27.0%.The main body of innovation continued to grow, with 168 new high-tech enterprises, a total of 560, up 42.9%;The number of national technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises was 1087, up 47.9%.Three enterprises were selected as the leading enterprises in science and technology in Shandong Province in 2022, and 17 enterprises were selected as the small giant enterprises in science and technology in Shandong Province in 2022.
In 2022, Binzhou was approved as an innovation drive center for science and technology leading talents (Binzhou).Two people were selected into the national key talent plan, two leading talents in Taishan industry, two people in the "Double Hundred Foreign Experts" plan, and one foreign expert was awarded the "Qilu Friendship Award" by the provincial government.Science and technology special commissioners have assisted rural revitalization service operations to carry out more than 160 on-site training, guidance services, and more than 2700 person times of training and guidance services for farmers.More than 160 activities were held, including experts going to the grass-roots level, science popularization lectures and science popularization lectures, benefiting 53000 people.[14]
education
In 2022, Binzhou will build, renovate and expand 16 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, with a total investment of 1.51 billion yuan, a total construction area of 448800 square meters, a total investment of 1.03 billion yuan, and 18015 new school digits.The subsidy policy covering all areas from kindergarten to university has been fully implemented, with 203000 person times of university, middle school, primary school and kindergarten students being subsidized (including the number of students covered by the tuition free policy for secondary vocational schools), and 189 million yuan of student subsidy granted (exempted).76 new compulsory education groups were established, covering 456 primary and secondary schools, and realizing the full coverage of weak schools in villages and towns.We will strengthen talent introduction, recruit 2500 new teachers, introduce 431 high-level talents in urgent need, such as provincial key normal colleges, winners of provincial skill competitions, and cultivate 30 principals, 70 class teachers, and 100 teachers.To deepen the integration of industry and education and school enterprise cooperation, 160 skilled craftsmen were organized by vocational colleges in the city to enter the campus, and 70 new school enterprise cooperation enterprises were added.68 characteristic title classes and order classes such as "Weiqiao Class", "Jingbo Class" and "Allied Power Class" were established to serve 963 domestic and foreign enterprises.[14]
By the end of 2022, Binzhou has 8 art performance groups, 8 cultural centers, 8 public libraries, 14 state-owned museums and 9 non-state-owned museums;There is one municipal radio and television station, and seven county-level financial media centers. The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television is 100%.[14]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there are 3265 various health institutions in Binzhou, including 107 hospitals.There are 32096 health technicians, including 13275 licensed (assistant) doctors and 13940 registered nurses.The actual number of beds is 28535, including 21634 in hospitals, 4153 in health centers, 1684 in community health service centers (stations), and 559 in maternal and child health care institutions.At the end of the year, 746400 employees were covered by basic medical insurance, and 3000600 urban and rural residents were covered by basic medical insurance.The minimum standards of financial subsidy and individual payment for basic medical insurance for residents are 610 yuan and 320 yuan respectively.The number of people who activated medical insurance electronic vouchers and the number of designated medical institutions that opened applications were 3.5318 million and 1908, respectively. The activation rate of medical insurance electronic vouchers ranked first in the province.There are 167 cross provincial and intra provincial hospitals with online real-time settlement.There are 906 elderly care institutions and facilities in the city, and 38397 elderly care beds (15125 nursing beds).[14]
Sports
In 2022, Binzhou City will organize more than 4000 fitness events, with 450000 people directly participating and more than 1.1 million people participating.The city's athletes won 9 gold medals in international competitions, a record high, and 46 gold medals in the 25th Provincial Games.More than 200 national level events were held in Binzhou, and the five top and five super three four stops (finals) of the Chinese Football Association were successfully held in the city. 130 events were broadcast nationwide.There are 19 national and provincial sports industry demonstration pilots, boutique events and routes.[14]
social security
In 2022, the number of urban employees participating in basic endowment insurance in Binzhou will reach 1.0389 million (including 234100 retirees), a net increase of 51900 over 2021;The number of residents participating in basic endowment insurance reached 2.2166 million, a net increase of 90000 over 2021.The number of people covered by industrial injury insurance reached 761700, a net increase of 118900 over 2021.The minimum living standard for urban and rural residents reached 953 yuan and 745 yuan per person per month respectively, and the basic living standard for urban and rural residents with extreme poverty reached 1320 yuan and 1035 yuan per month respectively, ranking among the top five in the province and maintaining the first square array in the province.There are 73912 urban and rural minimum living allowances, with a coverage rate of 1.9%.2233 people are living on subsistence allowances in cities, with a total expenditure of 18.61 million yuan;71679 people were granted subsistence allowances in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 420 million yuan.[14]
Transportation
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Within Binzhou CityJinan Qingdao Expressway, Binbo Expressway, Jingbin ExpresswayTianjin Shantou Expressway, Weiwu Expressway and 205National Highway 220Crossing is an important channel connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin.On June 26, 2015, two 30000 ton wharves in Binzhou were officially opened to navigation.Binzhou Port has invested 6.9 billion yuan in total, including 6 billion yuan during the "12th Five Year Plan" period.Binzhou Port is located in the center of the Bohai Sea Economic Circle, the only and nearest access to the sea in Jinan City Circle, and the nearest port between Shandong and Tianjin Binhai New Area.[15-16]
In 2022, Binzhou will have 712000 highway passenger traffic and 186.05 million passenger kilometers of highway passenger turnover;The highway freight volume is 134 million tons, and the highway freight turnover is 42.247 billion ton kilometers.The port throughput was 47.68 million tons, up 19.0%;The port cargo turnover was 57.191 million ton kilometers, up 3.8%.The railway freight volume was 15.8 million tons, up 45.1%.[14]
In addition to steamed bread, there are pancakes, steamed buns, fire baked buns, noodles, fried buns, dumplings and other varieties of pasta in the Bohai Sea. The dishes are mainly fresh vegetables, with meat, eggs, chicken and fish in between;Drink rice porridge and porridge all year round;The refreshments also entered the homes of ordinary people;In Bincheng District and other places, tea is especially popular. There are many dishes to entertain guests, including cold dishes, hot frying, large pieces (whole chicken and fish), sweet goods, etc., up to a dozen dishes;Every family prepares wine, meat, fish and vegetables on holidays.
Around the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1870), Huimin District of Shandong Province, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, suffered frequent natural disasters, forcing some farmers to start making a living by "art".They learn to sing the local popular rural tunes and "meditation tunes", and so on, in order to sell songs and beg for food to survive.The more famous ones areBoxing CountySun Zhongxin, Zhang Lianxin, etc.Later, they absorbed the singing form of "makeup dulcimer", and used "falling dulcimer" and "dulcimer" as the main accompaniment instruments, and gradually began to play characters and perform stories.Then, the band accompaniment of several people was formed, with simple martial arts and other singing and dancing foundations, the basic characteristics of local dramas, and the rudiments of Lv Opera, which laid the foundation for the future rapid development.
With strong local flavor, simple, vivid and lively performance characteristics, Xiaolv Opera is deeply loved and welcomed by the local masses, and the performance team is also growing.At the beginning of the 20th century, "Shunhe Class", "Yihe Class" and "Qinghe Class" were formed successively.So far, Lv Opera performance has basically formed four major professions, namely, life, dan, jing and ugliness, with more than 10 role types;In music, there are "Siping", "Erban", "Liushui" and other basic patterns and simple gongs and drums classics.There are more and more small dramas, and a certain number of big dramas and Liantai dramas have emerged.[17]
Lv Opera
Qinghe Town Wooden New Year pictures
Originated in TianjinYangliu Youth PaintingFrom TianjinJixian CountyVia HebeiJujube QiangThose who brought Qinghe Town, in the following decades, have driven other family name New Year picture lovers in Qinghe Town (such as Zhang, Fan, Zhou, Ji, Cao, etc.). After years of development, it has become a popular art form in northern Shandong.In its heyday, there were more than 60 painting shops, spreading to Gaoqing, Boxing, Zouping, Binzhou, Yangxin, Wudi, Jiyang, Shanghe, Zhangqiu, Yucheng, Cangzhou and other places.
With the development of society and scientific progress, Qinghe Town Woodcut New Year pictures have been improved and gradually evolved into the overprint method of woodcut, which can be divided into such processes as drafting, engraving, black printing, color matching, and color application.It has a simple and to the point concept, a distinct theme, a profound implication, and a beautiful shape. It is also characterized by exaggeration and deformation, and its line shape is concise and smooth, solid and powerful, or bold and resolute.Qinghe Town Woodcut New Year pictures have bright colors, strong contrast, and harmonious and changeable color matching. Painters often use red, yellow, green, blue, purple, pink and other colors for overprint, and pursue local flavor, with thick rhyme, fragrance, and rough simplicity.In its nearly three hundred years of development history, Qinghe Town woodcut New Year pictures have influenced all over northern Shandong, and together with other folk and art forms the diversity and diversification of the region's culture.
In 2006, "Qinghe Town Woodcut New Year Picture" was approved by the People's Government of Shandong Province to be included in the first batch of "Shandong Intangible Cultural Heritage List".[18]
Blue printed cloth production technique
It has a long history in Binzhou and Boxing. It is a skill that integrates life and art. Blue and white colors are mainly used. It is characterized by freshness, simplicity, natural harmony and elegance.Blue printed cloth is a kind of popular cloth among the people, and also a traditional handicraft of Boxing. It is a must for young men and women in rural areas to sew and wrap their dowry when they get married.In addition, the old blue calico is a symbol of a well-off life.Blue printed cloth is a kind of cloth with hollowed out patterns on white cloth, where the anti dye paste is scraped into the pattern gaps with a "trowel" and is omitted to print on the cloth surface. After drying, it is dipped with indigo, and after drying, it is scraped off the anti dye paste powder to show blue and white patterns.The dyed cloth is blue and white, with deep and bright colors, simple and elegant patterns, and strong local flavor.
Blue printed cloth production technique
In 2009, "Blue calico printing and dyeing technology" was approved by the People's Government of Shandong Province to be included in the second batch of "Shandong ProvinceIntangible cultural heritageDirectory ".[19]
Zhanhua winter jujube is a late ripening jujube species unique to Binzhou.Because of its large fruits and its ripening in early winter, it is also known as apple jujube, wild goose red jujube, frozen jujube, rock sugar jujube, and is a rare and late ripening high-quality fresh jujube.The single fruit weighs about 25g, and the maximum fruit weighs 45g, which is nearly spherical. Before ripening, the sunny side often has a red halo, and the size is uneven. The average weight is 14g, which is three times as much as that of Jinsi jujube.The skin of winter jujube is bright, ochre red, thin and crisp, and can be broken on the ground.Its flesh is thick, tender and juicy, chewed without residue, sweet and slightly sour, and has excellent taste. It is most suitable for fresh eating. It contains 18 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, such as aspartic acid and threonine, as well as rich protein, fat, dietary fiber, and a variety of vitamins and mineral nutrients such as potassium, iron, and copper. Its vitamin content is 70 times that of apples and 100 times that of pears, which are extremely rich in nutrition,It is known as "living vitamin pill", "king of fruits" and "wonderful fruit in the world".Its stone is small and has kernel.The tree is weak, its posture is open, and its crown is small. The adult tree is about 5 meters high, and its crown diameter is generally not more than 5 meters. It likes to grow in rich and deep soil.[20]
Changshan yam cultivation beganTang dynastyWith a history of more than 1300 years, it has always been popular with domestic and foreign merchants for its high yield, excellent quality and high nutritional value.In 2001,Zouping CountyChangshan Town is named as the "Hometown of Chinese Yam";In 2002, Changshan yam passed through Shandong Provincepollution-free farm produce authentication.Changshan yam has a long history of cultivation, of which Ximao yam has been planted in the town for more than 100 years.Ximao yam is of high quality and has high edible and medicinal value.[21]
Wudi Golden Jujube is beautiful in color, small in core and rich in meat, silky in gold, delicious in nectar, rich in nutrition, and has medicinal value. It is known as the "Guide to One Hundred Medicines", Compendium of Materia Medica[22]It has been recorded in the book for a long time, and it is a good nourishing food.It has a good name because it can pull out golden filaments when it is mature.Jinsi jujube contains 70-80% sugar and is rich in vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals. It has the functions of relaxing tendons and promoting blood circulation, dispersing stasis and regenerating the body, opening the spleen and moistening the lungs, strengthening body immunity, and reducing cholesterol.Jinsi jujube can be made into jujube tea, which can be drunk before sleep without any side effects. It is very beneficial to the body. It can not only be eaten directly, but also be processed into jujube, preserved jujube, drinks and other nutritious foods.[23]
Huimin honey peach is a southern variety with beautiful appearance and delicate meat.The fruit development period is 115-130 days, the average single fruit weight is 257g, the maximum single fruit weight is 750g, the surface hardness is large, containing 12% - 15% soluble solids, and it can be stored for 12-15 days at room temperature.The production of honey peach adopts the most advanced market operation mode, which is most in line with the trend of the times. The latest technologies such as formula fertilization, scientific pruning, artificial pollination, flower thinning and fruit thinning, fruit bagging, and stage picking are comprehensively promoted. All the indicators of the fruit produced have reached the standard of pollution-free products in Shandong Province.On August 11, 1997, the peach passed the expert appraisal organized by the Provincial Science and Technology Commission and was named "Huimin Honey Peach";In April 1999, it was officially named "Huimin Honey Peach" after the variety identification of Shandong Provincial Variety Committee;In November 2000, it passed the certification of pollution-free products in Shandong Province, and identified a 5000 mu pollution-free and beneficial peach base.[24]
Huimin Honey Peach
Yellow River Wudaokou Rice
The rice in Wudaokou of the Yellow River is produced in Qingtian Street, Bincheng District. The whole rice producing area governs 25 natural villages, with an area of 666.67 hectares and an annual output of 6 million kilograms.Wudaokou rice has even grains, small white belly, rich nutrition, good color and taste, strong marketability, and is exported to Jiaodong, Jianghuai and other regions, Japan, South Korea and other countries.Tested by the Provincial Department of Agriculture in 2001, it fully meets the standard of pollution-free agricultural products and passed the certification successfully.[25]
Guozi Cake is a traditional famous food in Binzhou. It is simple in technology and fine in practice. It is crisp but not hard, fragrant but not greasy, delicious and salty for the old and young.Binzhou Guozi Cake was originally created by a Xing surname entrepreneur in Xiguan, Bincheng in the late Qing Dynasty, so it is also called "Xing Family Guozi Cake".It takes the form of roll filling in the cake and integrates the advantages of cake and steamed stuffed bun, becoming a new economic and instant noodle food with unique characteristics.[26]
Pan cake
Sesame crisp sugar
Sesame crisp candy is a traditional product in Binzhou City, Shandong Province. It is famous outside the province and has a long history of more than 70 years. This product is a unique skill passed down from three generations of Changyunluan's ancestors and grandchildren in Binzhou City. It has a complete set of production processes, which can be roughly divided into six steps.From the original production of a variety of colors, after gradual improvement, it has developed into four different flavors of sesame crisp candy: pineapple, orange, osmanthus and hawthorn.[27]
famous scenery
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Sunwu Ancient City Tourist Area
Sunwu Ancient City Tourist Area
Sunwu Ancient City Tourist AreaIt is a national AAAA level tourist area, which is based on the thousand year old ancient city ruins of the Song Dynasty, with the theme of Sun Tzu culture, and organically connects the 7.2km moat surrounding the city with the water systemSun Tzu Military Science CityFormer site of Bohai old revolutionary base area andWuding Prefecture Yamen、Wusheng Garden, Millennium Ancient City Wall, Bohai Revolutionary Old Area Weapons Museum, Ancient City Park, Yueliangwan Wetland Park and other scenic spots are integrated into a unified whole.Sunwu Ancient City Tourist Area covers military culture, ancient city culture, northern Shandong folk cultureRed Culture, hot spring culture and many other elements. There are not only antique Ming and Qing buildings, but also original green garden scenery, as well as modern military weapons exhibition.[79]
Sun Tzu's Hometown
Sun Tzu's HometownIt is located in Huimin County, Bohai Sea, in memory of the great ancient militarist and the "ancestor of military science"strategist of the Warring States periodA garden style antique building complex was built, covering a total area of 43000 square meters.Sun Tzu's Hometown is funded by the Shandong Provincial People's Government and donated by the local people, with a total investment of 25 million yuan.The first phase of the project was completed in April 1992 and opened to the public. The main buildings are Sun Tzu Academy, Sun Tzu Statue, Cultural Plaza, Le'an Lake, etc.[80]
Manor of Wei Family
Manor of Wei Family
Manor of Wei FamilyyesNational AAA Tourist Attraction、National key cultural relics protection units。It is located in Weiji Village, Weiji Town, 30 kilometers southeast of Huimin County, south of National Highway 220.It is about 110km away from Jinan.It is the existing castle style manor in northern China.Wei's Manor was in the Qing DynastyWuding MansionCognateWei ZhaoqingThe private homestead was built in the 16th to 19th years of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1890-1893), and was announced by the State Council asNational key cultural relics protection unitsIn 1999, it was listed as a key tourist attraction in Shandong Province.Integrate the defensive city wall with the traditional Beijing quadrangle dwellings.Weishi Manor covers an area of more than 40 mu, and its plane layout is in the shape of "I", which consists of five parts: residence, garden, pond, ancestral temple and square.[81]
Hebian Mountain National Forest Park
Hebian Mountain National Forest Park
Hebian Mountain National Forest ParkIt is a national forest park approved by the Ministry of Forestry and established in September 1992. It is located inZouping CountyIt is located in Zouping County andZhangqiu CountyAt the junction, there are Changbai Mountains and Baiyun Mountains. The terrain is complex and changeable, the mountains are steep and steep, the valleys are winding and narrow, and there are many cliffs and cliffs. The four seasons are distinct throughout the year.The total area of the park is 480 hectares, of whichForestry land356 hectares.The scenic spot covers an area of 7200 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of nearly 90%. There are five tourist routes with a total length of more than 6000 meters.The theme of the scenic spot is leisure, vacation, health and fitness. The main landscapes are Hero Stone, Blue Blood Pond, Nine Waterfall Stream, Nine Pond Stream, Water Curtain Cave, Heming Valley, Hexiang Ridge, Bird Garden, Wild Grape Valley, Huaihua Valley, Changsheng Hospital, etc.[82]
Du Shoutian's Former Residence
Du Shoutian's Former Residence
Du Shoutian's Former ResidenceLocated in Bincheng DistrictBinbei Sub district OfficeSouth St.For "a generation of imperial teachers"Du ShoutianThe former residence of the Du family.His house is called "Du Mansion".There is a wooden archway in front of the gate, with horizontal plaques of "Grand Master" and "Prime Minister" hanging on the front, and in the hall, there are plaques of "Big Fang Bodi", "Yayuan", "Chuanlu", "Father, Son, Uncle, Nephew, Brother, Hanlin", etc.All buildings are Sihe Grand Courtyard, covering an area of 14 mu, including 28 small courtyards, and more than 380 rooms, such as living rooms, main rooms, embroidery buildings, wing rooms, ancestral halls, etc.Only the Embroidery Building, the living room, and some hall rooms and wing rooms are left behind.The first floor is the second floorHard hilltopType, brick and wood structure, with a width of 3 rooms, it is said to be the lady building;Other houses are hard mountaintop brick and wood structures, which are now dilapidated.
In 1985, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.In 2004, it was announced as the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units.In October 2013, it was announced as the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units by the People's Government of Shandong Province.In the spring of 2006, the Cultural Relics Management Institute organized a special person to visit insiders and record the original appearance of the former residence. With the help of Zhao Mengxiang and the old man Du Guirong (the 18th Du Dynasty), Sun Yuliang drew a plan of the former residence of Du, wrote a brief introduction to the former residence, and recorded in detail every part of the original appearance and architectural style of the former residence.This information is available from the Cultural Relics Management Office.It has been restored and rebuilt. It was opened to the public on April 27, 2010 and was awarded the National AAAA Tourist Attraction by the National Tourism Administration.[83]
Wudi Ancient City Tourist Attraction
Wudi Ancient City Tourist Attraction
Wudi Ancient CityLocated in Binzhou CityWudi CountyIt carries culture with tourism, promotes tourism with culture, follows the three principles of "preserving the ancient, restoring the ancient and building the ancient", highlights the three characteristics of "ancient", "water" and "green", and is divided into four functional areas: historical and cultural tourism area, landscape leisure area, ecological garden residential area and comprehensive business service area.Lotus Bay Water Conservancy Scenic AreaWu Shifen's Former Residence、Feng AnbangEighteen landscape nodes, including General's Mansion, County Yamen, Corner Tower, Four City Gate and Four City Gate Bridge, Wudi Impression, Quyuan Wind and Lotus, are open to the public.
Zhanhua Ancient City Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot
Zhanhua Ancient City Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot
Zhanhua Ancient City is a thousand year old town with profound historical and cultural heritage.More than 10 historical sites and cultural sites such as the old county government, Wenfengtai, and Confucian Temple have been preserved;Bohai Dagu、paper-cut, mandarin duck marrying old eagle, etcIntangible cultural heritageIt is reserved for the people.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient city has been "Kedi Lianjia, famous Confucianism".History records the story of "Four Scholars in One Discipline, Scholars in Each Discipline, and Father and Son with Two Dingjia".There were 40 Jinshi and 385 Gongshi.The ancient couplet said, "The three pagodas are full of talents, and the Buddhas are willing to help the lucky people".
Eco cultural Tourism Island in the Yellow River Delta
Eco cultural Tourism Island in the Yellow River Delta
Eco cultural Tourism Island in the Yellow River DeltaIt is called Huanghe Island for short, located inYellow River DeltaThe hinterland, northeast of Wudi County, Binzhou, Shandong Province, bordering the Bohai Sea, is the old course of the Yellow RiverQinkou RiverThe Taoer River is surrounded by water on all sides.It is the overlapping zone of the efficient ecological economic zone of the Yellow River Delta, the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, the Bohai Rim Economic Circle and the provincial capital city cluster economic circle, and is located at the intersection of Beijing, Tianjin, Tanggu and Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.The scenic spot has been recognized as a national AAAA tourist attraction, a national wetland park, a national field scientific observation and research base, a national leisure fishery demonstration base, one of the top ten leisure farms in ChinaNational water conservancy scenic spotNational leisure agriculture and rural tourism five-star demonstration base.
Carved nest valley
Carved nest valley
Carved nest valleyIt is located 5 kilometers southwest of Zouping County, Shandong Province.North of the scenic spotJinan-Qingdao Expressway It is 30 kilometers away from Zibo downtown and less than 50 kilometers away from Jinan downtown.It is a mountain type natural scenic spot.At the end of Sui Dynasty (611 AD)Wang Bo UprisingRuins.Diaowoyu Valley is 3 li long, which is very dangerous and beautiful.The scenic spot is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with complex terrain and dense vegetation.The main scenic spots include the Stone Gate, the Stone City Wall, the Point General Platform, Wang Bo's rations office, Qianlong Stream, Lotus Peak, Yingchun Ridge, and Bijian Stone.The scenic spot also has Bixia Temple and Yuhuang Pavilion, and a large temple fair is held every year on the ninth day of September in the lunar calendar for one week.
Tang Li Temple
Tang Li TempleIt is a key cultural relics protection unit in Binzhou City.It is located at the east foot of Huixian Mountain, 5 kilometers west of Zouping County, Shandong Province.Zouping County has direct bus service.There is Jiqing Expressway in the south of the scenic spot, which is 30 kilometers away from Zibo downtown and less than 50 kilometers away from Jinan downtown.The famous Buddhist temple, built in the Sui and Tang dynasties, is known as the "Small Lingyan" in Qilu.
Covering an area of 1338 mu, Tangli Temple Scenic Area integrates scenic sightseeing, Buddhist worship, cultural exploration and other functions. It has a long history, small and exquisite, winding paths, and prosperous culture.The main building of the temple consists of the main hall and the east and west side halls. Xinglin Tower is built in the south of the temple. The beams and columns of the east and west side halls are painted with four claw flying dragons of the Ming Dynasty, which is rare in China.
In the east of the temple, there is a Wenguan fruit tree, which is more than one thousand years old;In the south of the temple, there are 350 year old "Master Hand Planted Juniper" and 500 year old "Female Bodhisattva Lilac Tree".There arephilosopherThe Memorial Hall and the Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Hall of Villagers and Celebrities hold valuable historical materials such as words and pictures.
Fan Gong Temple
Fan Gong Temple
Fan Gong TempleIt is located on the south bank of Xiaofu River, Changshan Town, Zouping County, Shandong Province.There is Jiqing Expressway in the north of the scenic spot, which is 15 kilometers away from Zibo urban area.It is a famous ancestral temple cultural scenic spot in Binzhou.Fan Gong Temple was builtFan Zhongyan13 years after his death, namely Song Dynastygovern the nation and bring peace to the worldTwo years (1065).It was built in memory of Fan Zhongyan, a famous statesman, militarist and litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fan Gong Temple has two courtyards built according to the style of the Song Dynasty, with the main functions of seeking roots, paying homage, offering sacrifices, and remembering the past.The main tourist attractions include the "Huaizhong Baozi" millennium ancient locust tree, inscriptions of all dynasties, picture exhibition halls, Yong'an ancient bridge in the Qing Dynasty, ancient villages, etc.
Liquan Temple
Liquan TempleIt is located in Changbai Mountain, southwest of Zouping County, Shandong Province.Liquan Temple was builtSouthern and Northern DynastiesDuring this period, there was a spring in the temple,Tang ZhongzongIt was named "Liquan", originallySeventy two famous springs in JinanFirst, there was the old saying that "first there was Liquan, then there was Jinan", hence the name of Liquan Temple.The total area of the scenic spot is 500000 square meters.Surrounded by mountains, the Liquan Temple was once Fan Zhongyan's old school place.The main buildings in the temple include the mountain gate, the bell and drum tower, the Heavenly King Hall, the Mahavira Hall, the Fan Gong Temple, etc.Among them, the Mahavira Hall is opposite to the Fan Gong Temple, and there are preciousShakya MuniMillennium Stone Statue and Tang DynastyKaiyuanThe Zhigong Stele during the reign of.The main scenic spots are Liquan, Fan Zhongyan Academy, Peach Blossom Valley, etc.
Jieshi Mountain
Jieshi Mountain
Jieshi MountainIt is a provincial geological heritage nature reserve, located in Binzhou CityWudi CountyNorth of the city.Jieshi Mountain is 63.4 meters above sea level, with an area of 0.39 square kilometers.This mountain was formed 730000 years agoCenozoic erathe quaternary periodthe pleistoceneIt is a conical volcanic dome formed by the central eruption of magma. It is the youngest of the few Quaternary volcanoes in Shandong Province and the only volcano outcrop in Pingyuan, North China.Located at the mouth of the old Yellow River, it is also known as the "ancient fossil" of the old Yellow River.Jieshi Mountain has unique humanistic and geographical significance for revealing the environmental evolution process of the Lubei Plain and the Yellow River Delta, tracing the traces of modern human activities, and scientific research and teaching of volcanic rocks.liu changing、Lu YouAnd Ming TaizaiYang WeiLocal literati and literati visited the mountain and wrote poems and fu, leaving a large number of poems and fu.
Jieshi Mountain Cultural Tourism AreaIt is planned to construct five functional areas, namely, volcano relics science popularization, Jieshi Mountain sightseeing, Qiantong Island folk customs, Caogong Island theme park, and Yinma Lake leisure and entertainment.Since 2005, Jieshi Mountain has resumed its annual ancient temple fair, attracting a large number of tourists.The main landscapes are Jieshi Mountain Gate, Sea View Pavilion, Yuwang Pavilion, Bixia Temple, Blessed Land, Cave of Empathy, Stone Forest, Stone Waterfall, Longma Cave, Damo Cave, Haiyan, etc.The Sea View Pavilion is located at the highest point on the top of the mountain. It is named after the "Wei, Shu and Wu" Three Kingdoms“the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period、Soochow、Xishu”It is a combination of three pavilions, overlooking the sea in the east, the Tang Tower (Haifeng Tower) in the south, and the beautiful scenery of jujube town.The Bixia Temple was rebuilt according to the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is mainly composed of the main hall, side hall, mountain gate, bell and drum tower and other buildings. Its architectural style is the axis symmetric structure.The eruptions of Jieshi Mountain are mostly volcanic ash, volcanic bomb, volcanic slag, volcanic conglomerate and lava, and the lithology is dark brown nephelinePicriteIt has important research significance in geology.[65]
Dajue Temple
Dajue Temple
Dajue TempleIt was originally a Buddhist temple located in the southeast of Guwudi County.According to the Record of Rebuilding the Pagoda in Haifeng County by Yang Wei of the Ming Dynasty, "outside the southeast corner of the county seat, there is a pagoda in the Dajue Temple, towering in the sky, and the statues of Buddha in the temple are also magnificent." The "pagoda" in the temple isHaifeng Tower。
Bohai Sea Shell Embankment Island and Wetland National Nature Reserve
Bohai Sea Shell Embankment Island and Wetland National Nature Reserve
The Bohai Sea Shell Embankment Island and Wetland National Nature Reserve is located 60 kilometers north of Wudi County, Shandong Province, on the southwest coast of the Bohai Sea, to the Zhangweixin River in the west, to the Taoer River in the east, and to the shallow sea - 3m isobath in the north. The terrain of this area is low and flat, developing the broadest coastal wet zone in Shandong Province.Wudi is the land where the ancient nine rivers entered the sea. The migration of the Yellow River, the changes of the coastline, the movement of the tide, and the accumulation of shells have become embankments over time.The silt and shell dyke alternate, forming two rows of shell dykes parallel to the coastline.[66]
Madahu Lake Scenic Area
Madahu Lake Scenic Area
Madahu Lake Scenic Areabe locatedBoxing CountyThree kilometers south of the city, it is located in the intersection of the piedmont alluvial plain of the Taiyi Mountains in central Shandong and the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow RiverZhulong River、Xiaofu RiverIt is an inland freshwater lake formed by 7 rivers.The whole lake is 7 kilometers long from east to west, 3.5 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of 20 square kilometers. The existing water area is 15000 mu, the maximum water depth is 2.3 meters, and the average water depth is 1.2 meters. The lake is in the east-west direction, narrow in the west and wide in the east, shallow and flat in the lake basin, high on three sides and low in the north, and the lake bottom elevation is between 5.8 and 6.2 meters.[67]
Qinhuang River Wetland Park
Qinhuang River Wetland ParkLocated in Shandong ProvinceBinzhou Economic Development ZoneIn the east, it starts from No. 5 Yellow River Road in the north and ends at No. 11 Yangtze River Road in the south, with a total length of 7.8 kilometers, a design width of 226 meters, a planned green area of 85.9 hectares, a water area of 27.7 hectares, and a total planned area of 113.6 hectares. It is divided into three landscape areas: riverside city, country park, and sandbar wetland.Among them, the Shazhou Wetland Scenic Spot is located in the section from the 8th Changjiang Road to the 11th Changjiang Road. It mainly uses the purification function of the wetland to sediment and purify the water in the upper reaches of the park.Relying on the current natural terrain of the area, the original tree species are reserved to form a large number of ecological island landscapes.[68]
Nanhai Scenic Area
Nanhai Scenic Area
Nanhai Scenic Area is located inBinzhou Economic Development ZoneDading Village in the south is also called Anding Reservoir.Adhering to the concept of "ecological" construction, the South China Sea adopts turf slope protection, vegetation dam protection, and the reservoir ecological environment is harmonious and unified with the surrounding areas.Around the reservoir, a variety of landscape trees, such as acacia, torch tree, toon, weeping willow and sophora japonica, are planted, forming a good landscape.The surrounding scenery is beautiful, and the scenic spots are densely distributed: the north dam of the South China Sea forms a dense forest belt of acacia;Located in the middle of the east coast of the South China Sea and west of the 18th Road, it is an authentic piece of 2.8 meters high, 3.5 meters long, formerly known as "Little Taishan"Mount Tai stoneThe words "South China Sea" are written on it. The stone color is pure and elegant, the appearance is simple and stable, and the water and soil are suppressed;Located in the South China Sea, the 14.76 meter high Avalokitesvara statue has become a Buddhist resort for worshipping Buddha and praying, burning incense and making wishes;There are two islands in the south and north of the South China Sea, which are covered with herbs and hard to reach by people, making them a paradise for water birds to live in. The islands flutter and fly over the South China Sea and sing loudly, making them a scenic spot in Binzhou;The 18th Bohai Road runs through the scenic area of the South China Sea. From north to south, it is the central roundabout of the intersection with the themes of "Round Sky and Place", "Pearl of the Yellow River" and "Nine Cauldrons in One Speech".
Sanhe Lake Scenic Area
Sanhe Lake Scenic AreaLocated in Sanhehu Town, Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong ProvinceTuhai RiverDownstream.Because of its relationship withTumasha RiverIn August 2003, Sun Dehan, secretary of Binzhou Municipal Party Committee, cheerfully wrote the name "Three Rivers Lake" after sightseeing.The "Three Rivers Lake" is 3 kilometers away from Binda Expressway, and the provincial road Yongshen Road passes through the lake, 25 kilometers away from Binzhou urban area.The scenery of Sanhe Lake is pleasant. Boating on the lake has a good reputation of "a clear and boundless river" and "a clear stream connecting the seaside".[69]
Famous people
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Sun Wu, also known as Changqing, was reverently called Sun Wu Zi.Born in the plain of Qi around 535 BCAnorexia(Today Huimin, Shandong).[28]
Vosen(The year of birth and death is unknown), a famous scenic spot, born in Jinan (today's Zouping, Shandong).This article《Shangshu》The founder of the Western Han Dynasty, the master of Confucian classics.[64]
Dong Yong，Han dynastyThousand times (todayBoxing CountyChenhu Town）People are famous filial sons.When his father died of illness, Dong Yong sold himself and loaned 10000 yuan to bury his father. Therefore, his filial piety became famous.His filial piety has been widely passed down from generation to generation, and Dong Yong is regarded as a model of filial piety and listed as one of the "24" filial piety.
Song Yande(1058-1140 AD), the character Huaicheng, the sixty fifth grandson of the Song Weizi, the dragon of the Shang Dynasty, politician and writer,Five grade officialPosition.During this period, he served as the editor of the Imperial Academy, the business banquet speaker, the imperial lecture chair, and the governor of Binzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty.After Song Yande became governor of Binzhou.
Tang Saier, female, whose birth and death years are unknown, is the leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty and a native of Putai County Xiguan (now Pucheng Township, Binzhou City).Today, there is a "Tang Saier Memorial Temple" on the main island of Puhu Lake, the former site of her hometown, and a statue of her in military dress is built at the north end of the Binzhou Yellow River Bridge nearby.
Du ShiHe was born in Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, and was in charge of Hubei financial tax.He is the ancestor of Du.[29]
Ma Su, from Zouping County.He was a historian in the early Qing Dynasty. He is famous for studying the history of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and is known as the "three generations of horses".
Dufu, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once served as Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of Official Affairs and Zhejiang Xuezheng.The father of Du Shoutian.
Du Shoutian(1787-1852 AD), with the name of Zhinong, was born in the old city of Binzhou in the Qing Dynasty (today's Du Family in the south street of Bincheng Town).clearemperor xianfeng Teacher.His father Du Cha was an editor of the Imperial Academy in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, and was the left servant of the Ministry of Rites.His family history is prominent, and he has long had a "scholarly official eunuch first, and a family of many scholars". Because of the Du family's "one family of seven scholars", "father and son five academicians", and the addition of a senior official who has been awarded "Grand Master and Tai Bao", his family has been recorded in the Great Dictionary of Chinese Literature, the Great Dictionary of Calligraphy and Painting, and the Great Dictionary of Chinese Celebrities.
DuhanBefore the death of Emperor Xianfeng, he was appointed as one of the "Eight Ministers of Duty".The son of Du Shoutian.[30]
Li Guangtian(1906-1968), born in Zouping County, is a poet and writer.After the founding of New China, he took the post of president of Yunnan University.
Nobunaga, male, Han nationality, born in December 1963, Binzhou, Shandongbenefit the peoplepeople[58]。Current member of the 20th CPC Central Committee[59][72]Secretary of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee[74]Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress[75]Secretary of the Party Leadership Group[76]First Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangsu Military Region[77]。
Zhang Jun, male, Han nationality, born in October 1956 in Boxing, Shandong Province.He is currently a member of the 20th CPC Central Committee, President of the Supreme People's Court, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, member of the Judicial Committee, and Chief Justice.[78]
In 2020, Shandong Province will be a pilot city for the construction of a four-star new smart city.[4]
"China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019" ranked 144th[37]
Advanced city in the middle of the "Seventh Five Year Plan"[38]
China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in 2019[39]
In August 2019, it was rated as "China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities" in 2018.[3]In 2020, Shandong Province will be a pilot city for the construction of a four-star new smart city,[4]Model city for healthy city construction in all provinces in 2020.[50]
In June 2020, it was selected as one of the first batch of demonstration areas and projects for building a national rule of law government by the Central Commission for Rule of Law.[5]In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.
On July 31, 2020, it was named by the Office of the Central Commission for the Comprehensive Rule of Law as the first batch of demonstration areas for building a national rule of law government.[40]
In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.[41]
In November 2020, it was rated as a pilot city for building a four-star new smart city in 2020.[42]
On November 28, 2020, it was rated as 2020 China's livable city.[43]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.[44]
In October 2021, it was selected as one of "2020 China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities".[46]
On November 17, 2021, the office of Ping An Shandong Construction Leading Group was announced as the recommended target of "2017-2020 Ping An China Construction Demonstration City".[47]
In November 2021, it was selected into the "2021 Top 100 Cities in Digital Transformation", ranking 55.[48]
In December 2021, it was awarded as "Model City for Healthy City Construction in All Provinces in 2020" by the National Health and Welfare Office.[49]
In February 2022, the National Health Care Association confirmed Binzhou as 2021 National Health City.[53]
In April 2022, it was included in the construction list of "waste free cities" during the 14th Five Year Plan period.[56]
In 2022, it was awarded the title of "National Forest City".[73]
(Note: Only national universal honors are listed here, and "urban" and "rural" honors are not listed)
