Silver bromide

Light yellow powder compound
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Silver bromide is a kind of Inorganic , chemical formula: AgBr, molecular weight: 187.7722, light yellow powder Photosensitivity , insoluble in water and most alcohols, slightly soluble in ammonia See the light to decompose the metal silver.
Chinese name
Silver bromide
Foreign name
Silver bromide
chemical formula
AgBr
molecular weight
one hundred and eighty-seven point seven seven two two
CAS login number
7785-23-1
Melting point
432 ℃
Water solubility
Insoluble in water
Appearance
Light yellow powder
Application
Color changing lens, photographic negative
Control type
Unregulated
Dissolution of other solvents
Insoluble in water and most alcohols, slightly soluble in ammonia
Nature
Easily decomposed when exposed to light
decomposition temperature
Above 1300 ℃

preparation

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And Silver chloride Similarly, the most common preparation method of silver bromide is to use Hydrobromic acid or alkali metal Bromide And silver nitrate The reaction is obtained.
Silver bromide is also used Bromargentite The form of "" exists in nature.

physical property

Silver bromide is light yellow crystal Or powder, melting point 432 ℃, decomposition when heating above 1300 ℃. Odorless. See that the light color becomes darker. Soluble in Potassium cyanide Solution, almost insoluble in water ethanol And most acids.
relative molecular mass Formula quantity ):188, Key length :288pm coordination number : 6-key type: transitional key type

chemical property

Insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ammonia , insoluble in Non oxidizing acid , but soluble in potassium cyanide Sodium thiosulfate Etc. Capable of being photosensitive and decomposable when exposed to light, and can be used to make photographic negatives or films Photosensitive layer
See photo decomposition equation
Silver bromide light decomposition character expression
Soluble in potassium cyanide: AgBr+2CN - =[Ag(CN) two ] - +Br -
Soluble in sodium thiosulfate: AgBr+2S two O three 2- =[Ag(S two O three ) two ] 3- +Br -
Soluble in Concentrated nitric acid :2AgBr+2NO three - +4H + =2Ag + +2NO two ↑+Br two +2H two O
Silver bromide decomposes into silver and bromine at the sight of light, but after the light is weakened, silver and bromine can be combined again into silver bromide.

application

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Chameleon lens Is on Ordinary glass A proper amount of silver bromide and Cupric oxide Microcrystalline particles. When exposed to strong light, silver bromide decomposes into silver and bromine. The tiny silver grains decomposed make the glass dark brown. When the light is dark, silver and bromine are found in the Catalysis Then, silver bromide is regenerated. As a result, the color of the lens becomes lighter
AgBr is photosensitive and is commonly used in Photography Photographic negative , Print Photo paper Apply a thin layer of gelatin containing fine silver bromide. When the light with different intensity shines on the film during photography, it will cause AgBr decomposition products on the film to varying degrees. Bromine and silver gelatin become extremely fine Silver nucleus On the precipitation film, the more sensitive AgBr decomposes, the darker the part will be. In addition, silver bromide and Silver iodide Similarly, it can also be used for artificial rainfall Colloidal material