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Ammonium bromide

inorganic compound
Ammonium bromide is a kind of inorganic compound , the molecular formula is NH four Br, Colorless or white crystalline powder. Sublimate at 452 ℃ under normal pressure or 235 ℃ in vacuum. [1] Micro particles in the air Hygroscopicity Used for making photographic film emulsion Developer , used as Wood preservative , water treatment and fire retardant additives. [2]
Chinese name
Ammonium bromide
Foreign name
Ammonium Bromide
chemical formula
NH four Br
molecular weight
ninety-seven point nine four two
CAS login number
12124-97-9
Boiling point
235 ℃
Density
2.43 g/cm³ [2]
Appearance
White solid

nature

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Colorless or white crystalline powder. It is tasteless and odorless. There is slight moisture absorption in the air. 452 ℃ sublimation. Soluble in water, alcohol, slightly soluble in ether.
chemical property : can occur with fluorine and chlorine Displacement reaction
Energy and strong base Heating reaction , generating ammonia KOH +NH four Br=heating=NH three ↑+H two O+KBr
It can react with acid to generate another acid and another salt: NH four Br + H ∨ PO ₄ = Heating = NH four H two PO four +HBr↑
Can react with salt to generate two new salts: AgNO three +NH four Br=AgBr↓+NH four NO three

purpose

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Bromine ion can enhance Cerebral cortex The inhibition process of Excitement and inhibition Process recovery Equilibrium state . It is easy to be absorbed after oral administration, and its distribution in the body is the same as Chloride ion , excreted through the kidney, sodium chloride It can increase its excretion rate. Used medicinally sedative , to treat Neurasthenia and epilepsy And so on. Photosensitive industry is used as emulsion timber industry be used as Fire retardant analytical chemistry For Drip analysis Copper. In addition, it is also used for Slate printing Etc.

Preparation method

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Synthetic method : 1. Add water and liquid ammonia Reactor Add bromine slowly under stirring, control the temperature at 60~80 ℃, and pass ammonia to pH 7~8 as the reaction end point. The reaction solution obtained is decolorized, filtered, evaporated, crystallized and dried by activated carbon to obtain finished ammonium bromide.
two Hydrobromic acid and Ammonium hydroxide Acid alkali neutralization: HBr+NH three ·H two O→NH four Br + H two O