Huzhou City

Prefecture level cities under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province
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synonym Huzhou (A prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province) generally refers to Huzhou City
Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province It governs a prefecture level city, located in the north of Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui, and adjacent to the east Jiaxing City Jiangsu Province Suzhou , south Hangzhou , Anhui Province to the west Xuancheng City , North and Jiangsu Province Wuxi City Bordering to the northeast Taihu [119] With a total area of 5820 square kilometers. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with mountains in the west and plain water network in the east. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, and abundant precipitation. By the end of 2023, Huzhou has a permanent population of 3.439 million, with an urbanization rate of 67.5%. [107] As of October 2023, Huzhou City has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 3 counties, and the municipal people's government is located at No. 666 Renhuangshan Road, Wuxing District. [108]
Huzhou is Central area of Yangtze River Delta city [96] Hangzhou Metropolitan Area Member Cities [114] It is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 1 million years of human activities and more than 2300 years of urban construction. It is also the only city in the south of the Yangtze River in the region around the Taihu Lake named after the lake. [97] In the 15th year of King Kaolie of Chu (248 BC), Chunshen Jun Huang Xie Relocate here, build a city here, and set up Ziancheng County , named after Zeduo Zizania grass, it was the beginning of Huzhou's construction. [105] Huzhou is a modern city Lake merchants The birthplace of the Silk Road, known as the "Silk House, Land of Fish and Rice, and State of Culture", was established in the Song Dynasty“ Su Lake is ripe and the world is full ”The saying [101] Qianshanyang Site It has opened more than 4000 years of world history of sericulture and silk weaving, and is named the source of world silk. [97] Huzhou is also the main production area and important production base of grain, silkworm cocoon, freshwater fish and bamboo in China. The main scenic spots are Mogan Mountain Nanxun Ancient Town Taihu Lake Tourist Resort Etc. [90]
In 2023, Huzhou will achieve a regional GDP of 401.51 billion yuan, general public budget revenue of 41.05 billion yuan, and per capita disposable income of 63972 yuan. [115]
Chinese name
Huzhou City
Foreign name
Huzhou
Alias
Xixi Zizania City Wu Cheng Wuxing Hucheng, etc
area number
three hundred and thirty thousand and five hundred
Administrative Region Category
Prefecture level city
Region
China Zhejiang Province
geographical position
East China , Northern Zhejiang
Area
5820 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 municipal districts, 3 counties
Government residence
No. 666, Renhuangshan Road, Wuxing District
Area Code
0572
Postal Code
three hundred and thirteen thousand
climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
population size
3.439 million [107] (Permanent population by the end of 2023)
License plate code
Zhejiang E
GDP
401.51 billion yuan [103] (2023)
GDP per capita
117195 yuan (2023) [111]

Historical evolution

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Huzhou Five Emperors Xia Yu When fangfeng (The capital is now Deqing County Wukang), where Xia Yu killed Fangfeng Yangzhou , until merchant Wen Ding Hour Wu Taibo And his brother Zhong Yong Ben Jing Man Zi Hao“ Gouwu ”Establishment Wu kingdom At that time, Huzhou belonged to Gouwu. I.e“ Three Wu ”( Suzhou Huzhou Joint inspection )One. King of Zhou Yuan Three years (the first 473 years), Vietnam Destroy the State of Wu, which belongs to the State of Yue. Zhou Xianwang In the 35th year (334 BC), Chu destroyed Yue Chu State
King Kaolie of Chu Fifteen years (the first 248 years), Chun Shenjun Huang Xie Relocate here, build a city here, and set up“ Ziancheng County ”, named after Zeduo Zizania latifolia, the site is now Wuxing District Cloud Nest Yaotou Village
Qin Wang Zheng Twenty five years (222 years ago) Wucheng County Emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty The first year (206 BC), Nape feather The city of overlord of Western Chu was built in Huzhou today, also known as“ Xiangwang City ”。 Chinese Liu Bang Five years ago (202 BC), Liu Bangmie and Xiang Yu belonged to the Han Army. Twelve years ago (195 BC), Liu Bang was granted the title of Han Dynasty Liu Bi by King of Wu At that time, it was the territory of Liubi; Liu Qi Ding Hai (154 BC), King of Wu Liu Bi The Seven Kingdoms Rebellion Belonged to Han Dynasty after pacification
three countries Soochow Wu Chenghou Baoding First year (266), minutes Wu Danyang Two prefectures Wuxing County
 Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Huzhou Ancient Town Nanxun Ancient Town
Nanxun Ancient Town
Sui Dynasty elderly and virtuous In the second year (602), Huzhou was named after Taihu Lake, which was the beginning of the establishment of Huzhou.
Tang dynasty Huzhou "Wuxing County" is Shangjun. Wude In the fourth year (622), it was established in Wucheng County.
Song dynasty , genus Liangzhe Road One of the twelve states. In the seventh year of Taiping's rejuvenation (982), Wucheng, Gui'an, Changxing, Anji, Deqing and Wukang counties were led. Jingyou In the first year (1034), "Zhaoqing Army Temperance" was promoted. Baoqing In the first year (1225)“ Anji Prefecture ”。
Yuan dynasty , Huzhou jiangzhe province Huzhou Road ”。 In the sixth year of Yuanzhen era (1295), the province abolished the state, established a road, Huzhou Road, and led one state and five counties, namely Changxing Prefecture, Wucheng, Gui'an, Anji, Deqing, and Wukang County.
bright In the 14th year of Hongwu's reign (1381), it was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province and was announced as a political envoy. Lingzhou I, County VI: Wuchengyi, Gui'anyi, Changxing (In 1357, it was renamed Changxing Prefecture as the governor prefecture, and in the 22nd year of Zhizheng (1362), it was renamed Changxing again. Hong Wu It will be reduced to a county in two years) Deqing, Wukang, Anjizhou( virtue In the first year, it became a state Xiaofeng County )。 In the 26th year of Zhizheng era (1366), Huzhou Prefecture was changed to Wucheng County, Gui'an County, Deqing County and Wukang County.
clear , scribe Hangjiahu Road Qianlong In the 38th year (1773), Anji was changed into a county. In the 39th year of Qianlong's reign (1774), Anji Prefecture was changed to Anji County, and Huzhou Prefecture was established together with Xiaofeng County.
Republic of China In January of the first year (1912), Wucheng County and Gui'an County were merged into“ Wuxing County ”。 February Lake is directly subordinate to each county in the province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914) Qiantang Road Deqing County, Wukang County, Changxing County, Anji County and Wuxing County all belong to Qiantang Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the roads were abandoned and all counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the provinces. After the fall of Huzhou, the people's army was established Jiangsu Zhejiang Anhui Anti Japanese Base Area , led the local people to carry out the national revolutionary war, hit the enemy, and developed themselves. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944) Jiangsu Zhejiang Military Region of the New Fourth Army In 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army launch River Crossing Campaign Huzhou counties were liberated one after another.
After liberation, Zhejiang has successively set up the first special zone Jiaxing District And Jiaxing, with its headquarters in Huzhou for a long time. In 1949, it was established in Wuxing County“ Wuxing City ”In 1950, it was changed to "Huzhou City". In 1962, it was revoked; In 1970, it was reinstated. In 1981, Wuxing County was revoked and incorporated into Huzhou City. In October 1983, the land was removed from the city to Huzhou and Jiaxing. In January 2003, Huzhou set up two municipal districts, Wuxing District and Nanxun District [53] So far, Huzhou has jurisdiction over Wuxing Nanxun Two municipal districts and Changxing Deqing Anji Three counties. [74]
In 2023, Huzhou was approved to join the national Hangzhou metropolitan area [121]

administrative division

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By 2022, Huzhou City has jurisdiction over Deqing County, Changxing County and Anji County, and two municipal districts, Wuxing District and Nanxun District, with a total of 72 streets. The municipal government is located in Renhuangshan New District. [75]
District/County Name
Township street (* bold refers to government residence)
Zhili Town
Balidian Town*
Miaoxi Town
Daixi Town
Donglin Town
Daochang Township
Yuehe Street
Chaoyang Street
Aishan Street
Feiying Street
Longquan Street
Huanzhu Street
Longxi Street
Yangjiabu Street
Fenghuang Street
Kangshan Street
Renhuangshan Street
Binhu Street
Hudong Street
Nanxun Town*
Lianshi Town
Shuanglin Town
Linghu Town
Hefu Town
Shanlian Town
Qianjin Town
Shicong Town
Dongqian Street
Jiuguan Street
Qianyuan Town
New Town
Zhongguan Town
Luoshe Town
Leidian Town
Yuyue Town
Xin'an Town
Moganshan Town
Wukang Street*
Wuyang Street
Fuxi Street
Xiazhuhu Street
Kangqian Street
hongqiao
Lijiaxiang Town
Jiapu Town
Lincheng Town
Si'an Town
Hongxingqiao Town
Heping Town
Xiaopu Town
Meishan Town
Shuikou Township
Lushan Township
Zhicheng Street
Longshan Street*
Huaxi Street
Taihu Street
Meixi Town
Tianzihu Town
Zhangwuzhen
Hanggai Town
Xiaofeng Town
Baofu Town
Zhangcun Town
Tianhuangping Town
Shangshu Township
Xilong Township
Shanchuan Township
Changshuo Street*
Dipu Street
Lingfeng Street
Xiaoyuan Street

geographical environment

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Location context

Huzhou City is located between 119 ° 14 ′ - 120 ° 29 ′ E and 30 ° 22 ′ - 31 ° 11 ′ N, 126 kilometers long from east to west, 90 kilometers wide from south to north Zhejiang The northernmost part of the province is adjacent to the east Jiaxing City Of Xiuzhou District tongxiang and Suzhou Of Wujiang District , south Hangzhou Of Lin'an District Yuhang District Linping District , west Xuancheng City Of Guangde City Ningguo City , north and Wuxi City Of Yixing City Bordering to the northeast Taihu The east is a water plain, and the west is dominated by mountains and hills, commonly known as "five mountains, one water and four fields" [104] With a total area of 5820 square kilometers. [50] [102]
Huzhou City

topographic features

The terrain of Huzhou City is inclined from southwest to northeast, with mountains in the west and mountains in the southwest Tianmu Mountain The north slope and its remaining veins, the northwest of which are low mountains, hills and plains, and the highest peak Longwang Mountain is 1587 meters above sea level. The east is a plain water network area with an average altitude of only about 3m. [77-78]

climate

Huzhou City is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate zone. The general characteristics of the climate are: significant monsoon, four distinct seasons; The rain is hot in the same season, with abundant precipitation; Synchronous light and temperature, less sunshine; Mild climate and humid air; The topographic relief height difference is large, and the vertical climate is obvious. The city's annual average temperature is 12.2-17.3 ℃, the coldest month, January, the average temperature is - 0.4-5.5 ℃, the hottest month, July, the average temperature is 24.4-30.8 ℃, the frost free period is 224-246 days, the days during the 10-10 ℃ period are 200-236 days, the accumulated temperature during the 10-10 ℃ period is 3800-5130 degrees, the annual sunshine hours are 1613-2430 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 102-111 kcal/cm2, The annual precipitation is 761-1780mm, the annual precipitation days are 116-156 days, and the annual average relative humidity is above 80%. The wind direction has obvious seasonal changes. The northwest wind prevails in the winter half year, and the southeast wind prevails in the summer half year. March and September are the transitional periods of monsoon conversion, and generally the northeast and east wind prevail. The annual average wind speed is 1.7-3.2 m/s. [76]

hydrology

There are three major water systems in Huzhou City, of which Tiaoxi water system includes Dongtiaoxi Xitiaoxi , with a drainage area of 3090 square kilometers; The Hangjiahu Plain water system belongs to the canal water system, with a total area of 1445 square kilometers; Changxing River System includes Si'an Pond , Hexi and Wuxi, with a total area of 1283 square kilometers. [78]

natural resources

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water resource

The total water resources of Huzhou City is 5.99 billion cubic meters, including 5.84 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 1.17 billion cubic meters of groundwater resources, and 1.02 billion cubic meters of groundwater and surface water. The total water consumption is 1.24 billion cubic meters, of which agricultural water consumption accounts for 60.6%, industrial water consumption accounts for 16.7%, urban domestic water consumption accounts for 20.8%, and ecological water consumption accounts for 1.9%. The city's reclaimed water use is 40 million cubic meters, of which the municipal reclaimed water use rate reaches 15%, and the Changxing County reclaimed water use rate reaches 42.3%. The reclaimed water is mainly used for urban miscellaneous use, industry, landscape environment, green land irrigation, agricultural irrigation, etc. [78]

plant resources

There are 1334 species of wild plants belonging to 173 families of fungi, ferns and seed plants in Huzhou. There are 7 families and 8 species of fungi; 27 families and 64 species of pteridophytes; There are 8 species in 4 families of gymnosperms and 1254 species in 135 families of angiosperms. There are more than 8420 ancient and famous trees listed in the city, mainly including maple, camphor, ginkgo, cryptomeria, etc; Among them, there are 23 species of rare and endangered plants under national protection, including: ginkgo (wild state) Vajra Trillium tschonoskii Linchun wood Coptis breviscapus Octagonal lotus Liriodendron chinense Huangshan magnolia Magnolia sieboldii Magnolia officinalis Magnolia concave leaf Tianmu Magnolia Tianmu wood ginger Nan, Zhejiang Huangshanmei Hamamelis sorbus amabilis Silver magpie tree Purple stem , Japan False oxweed , Viola leaf Primula pinnata Ciliary fern Fragrant fruit tree [80]

Animal resources

There are more than 200 species of wild animals in 4 categories found in Huzhou City. Among them, there are more than 40 kinds of mammals, such as clouded leopard, sika deer and macaque; There are 11 orders, 27 families and more than 110 species of birds, mainly including swallow hawk, eagle owl, heron, etc; There are more than 30 kinds of reptiles, such as Chinese alligator, tortoise and agkistrodon halys; Amphibians include more than 20 species, including Anji salamander, Chinese toad, and black spotted frog. Among them, Chinese alligators, sika deer and clouded leopards belong to the national level key protection; The second level national key protection includes macaques, swallow falcons and eagle owls; There are world rare species Anji Salamander. [80]

mineral resources

Huzhou City is rich in non-metallic, fuel, metal and water vapor mineral resources, which are characterized by rich non-metallic mineral resources of building materials and clay, lack of fuel minerals, shortage of metal minerals, and potential water vapor minerals. There are 61 known minerals, mainly limestone, building stone, bentonite, wollastonite, quartz sandstone, facing stone, diopside and mineral water; Followed by fluorite, shale, cement clay, clay, brick clay and yellow sand. [79]

population

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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Huzhou City is 3367579. [49]
By the end of 2022, Huzhou has a permanent population of 3.413 million, an increase of 6000 compared with 3.407 million by the end of 2021. Among them, the urban population is 2.265 million, and the rural population is 1.148 million; The urban population accounts for 66.4% of the permanent population, an increase of 0.4 percentage points compared with 66.0% at the end of 2020. In 2022, there will be 19000 births and 24000 deaths among the permanent residents of the city, which will naturally reduce the population by 5000; The birth rate is 5.5 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 1.4 ‰. [87] Huzhou City Han nationality Jiangsu and Zhejiang are mainly ethnic groups, with a small number of Mandarin ethnic villages in some areas and few other ethnic groups.
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Huzhou City will be 3.439 million, an increase of 26000 over the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 2.32 million, and the rural population was 1.119 million. The urbanization rate of the permanent population was 67.5%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among the permanent residents, 18000 were born and 25000 died, which naturally reduced the population by 7000; The birth rate is 5.2 ‰, the death rate is 7.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 2.2 ‰. [110]
Change of permanent population in Huzhou (2018~2023)
Reference source: [87] [91-95] [110]

Politics

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Main leaders of Huzhou City (as of April 2024)
system
post
full name
Municipal Party Committee
secretary
municipal government
mayor
Hong Hupeng
Standing Committee of Municipal People's Congress
director
Municipal CPPCC
chairman
reference material: [57] [71-72] [106] [112-113]

Economics

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comprehensive

In 2023, Huzhou will achieve a regional GDP of 401.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8% at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 15.89 billion yuan, up 5.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 197.87 billion yuan, up 4.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 187.75 billion yuan, up 7.1%. [103]
Change of Huzhou's GDP (2018~2023)
Reference source: [87] [91-95] [110]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Huzhou City will be 41.05 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 34.65 billion yuan, up 0.9%. From the perspective of main taxes, the value-added tax was 11.48 billion yuan, up 30.1%. The general public budget expenditure was 60.7 billion yuan, up 0.8%, of which 45.37 billion yuan was spent on improving people's livelihood, up 0.4%.
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets of Huzhou City will increase by 10.4% over the previous year. Private investment declined by 2.7%; Investment in manufacturing industry increased by 12.6%; Investment in high-tech industries increased by 33.2%; Investment in transportation, energy and water conservancy increased by 32.8%. [110]
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Huzhou City will reach 63972 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.6% over the previous year, including wage income growth of 4.5%, net operating income growth of 7.0%, net property income growth of 5.5%, and net transfer income growth of 8.6%; The per capita living consumption expenditure was 41580 yuan, up 8.5%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 74400 yuan, up 4.7%; The per capita living consumption expenditure was 46788 yuan, up 6.2%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 47455 yuan, up 7.6%; The per capita living consumption expenditure was 33330 yuan, up 13.5%. [110-111]

primary industry

In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huzhou will be 27.87 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the agricultural output value was 11.91 billion yuan, up 2.9%; The forestry output value was 2.42 billion yuan, up 6.9%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2.31 billion yuan, up 13.7%; The fishery output value was 9.57 billion yuan, up 5.5%. The grain sown area was 1.22 million mu, up 0.3%; The total grain output was 537000 tons, up 1.3%. 414000 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 15.9%; Pork output was 34000 tons, up 15.6%; The output of eggs was 37000 tons, up 69.3%. The output of fresh water products was 648000 tons, up 7.1%. [110]

the secondary industry

In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Huzhou City will reach 135.23 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year at comparable prices, including 45.48 billion yuan for light industry and 89.74 billion yuan for heavy industry, down 2.4% and up 8.3% respectively. Among the 33 major industries, 23 industries achieved growth in added value. From the perspective of key industries, high-tech industries achieved an added value of 90.72 billion yuan, up 5.5%, accounting for 67.1% of industries above designated size; The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry reached 53.07 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%, contributing 80.8% to the growth of industries above the designated size in the city, driving the added value of industries above the designated size in the whole market to increase by 4.3 percentage points; The added value of strategic emerging industries reached 46.68 billion yuan, up 0.5%. [110-111]
In 2023, the business income of industries above designated size in Huzhou City will reach 734.87 billion yuan, down 0.8% over the previous year; Profits and taxes were 56.3 billion yuan, of which profits were 38.98 billion yuan, up 7.3% and 10.7% respectively. The number of enterprises with operating revenue exceeding 5 billion yuan reached 15, including 5 enterprises with operating revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, an increase of 1 over the previous year; At the end of 2023, the loss area was 23.3%, up 1.4 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2023, the total output value of Huzhou's construction industry will reach 112.26 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, of which the provincial internal output value will reach 100.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. At the end of the year, there were 489 qualified construction enterprises in the statistical database, including 5 super qualified enterprises and 49 first class construction general contracting enterprises. [110]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade
In 2023, Huzhou will achieve a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 170.79 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, and a total retail sales of social consumer goods above the designated size of 61.94 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The sales of wholesale and retail above designated size were 510.73 billion yuan and 67.3 billion yuan, up 12.3% and 11.0% respectively; The turnover of accommodation and catering above designated size was 3.6 billion yuan and 4.1 billion yuan, up 20.1% and 18.4% respectively. [110]
Foreign economy
In 2023, Huzhou will achieve a total import and export volume of 161.88 billion yuan, down 0.6% from the previous year. Among them, the export was 149.04 billion yuan, down 0.6%; Imports reached 12.84 billion yuan, down 0.6%. According to the main markets, Africa's exports grew rapidly, up 25.2%; Asia grew by 8.8%; Europe, North America, Latin America and Oceania decreased by 5.6%, 16.0%, 4.6% and 17.1% respectively. Exports to countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" totaled 60.72 billion yuan, up 13.6%.
In 2023, there will be 234 newly approved foreign-invested enterprises in Huzhou. Contractual foreign investment in the whole year was 5.8 billion US dollars, down 19.3% over the previous year. Paid in foreign capital reached 580 million US dollars, down 63.1%. [110]
finance
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Huzhou City was 922.54 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, including 446.60 billion yuan of household deposits, an increase of 21.0%; The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 1054.58 billion yuan, up 19.9%; The non-performing loan ratio was 0.30%, 0.32 percentage points lower than that of the whole province.
In 2023, the turnover of securities business institutions in Huzhou City will be 1.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, of which the turnover of agency A shares will be 1 trillion yuan, a decrease of 4.8%. In the whole year, there were 7 new listed companies, with an initial direct financing of 2.5 billion yuan, and a total of 56 listed companies.
In 2023, the premium income of insurance companies in Huzhou City will be 15.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance reached 5.64 billion yuan, up 7.0%; Life insurance reached 10.3 billion yuan, up 16.4%. Expenditures for various insurance claims and benefits reached 5.92 billion yuan, up 21.0%. Among them, property insurance claims reached 3.8 billion yuan, up 13.9%; Expenditures for life insurance claims and benefits were 2.12 billion yuan, up 36.4%. [110]
Postal and telecommunication industry
In 2023, the business income of Huzhou postal industry (excluding the direct business income of Postal Savings Bank) will be 4.96 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. Among them, the express business revenue was 4.1 billion yuan, up 2.0%. Telecom business revenue was 5.53 billion yuan, up 6.1%; At the end of the year, 542000 fixed telephone subscribers, down 5.5%; 4.475 million mobile phone users, up 11.0%, including 2.095 million 5G users, up 42.5%; At the end of the year, there were 1.978 million broadband users, up 5.8%. [110-111]
estate
In 2023, the investment in real estate development in Huzhou City will reach 60.55 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.0% over the previous year. The annual housing construction area was 39.284 million square meters, down 7.6%; The newly started commercial housing area was 4.648 million square meters, down 4.8%. The sales area of commercial housing is 3.77 million square meters, including 3.086 million square meters of residential buildings.

social undertakings

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Science and technology

In 2023, Huzhou's sustainable development index will rank first among the 11 innovation demonstration zones in China, and take the lead in the province to achieve full coverage of national innovation counties. We increased investment in scientific and technological innovation and spent 3.1 billion yuan on scientific and technological innovation, up 18.1 percent. Accelerate the building of the north wing center of Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, the physical operation of the United Nations Global Geographic Information Knowledge and Innovation Center, the establishment of the Mogan Shanxin Laboratory jointly built by the province and the ministry, the signing and landing of the geomagnetic large scientific device project, and the establishment and physical operation of the national key laboratory of industrial control technology. 324 new high-tech enterprises were identified, 1836 in total; In the same year, there were 2804 national technology-based SMEs. 16330 new patents were granted in the city, including 2985 invention patents; 21.5 high-value invention patents per 10000 people. [111]

education

By the end of 2023, Huzhou City has 511 schools of all levels and types, with 145000 students enrolled, 522000 students in school and 135000 graduates. The gross enrollment rate of higher education was 69.1%, 1.18 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; The middle proportion of junior high school graduates increased by 99.46%, an increase of 0.05 percentage points; The enrollment rate of junior high school and primary school is 100%; The gross enrollment rate of 15 year education was 99.84%, an increase of 0.02 percentage points. There are 35000 full-time teachers in all kinds of schools in the city, including 24000 full-time teachers in ordinary primary and secondary schools; There are 6.7 full-time teachers for every 100 ordinary primary and secondary students. 18 kindergartens and 15 compulsory education schools were built, renovated and expanded, and 23000 new degrees were added. [111]

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2023, Huzhou City has 6 cultural centers, 1051 exhibitions and 12332 literary and artistic activities held throughout the year; 6 public libraries with a collection of 474700 books; 10 museums (memorial halls); There are 434 cultural relics protection units, including 28 national level and 64 provincial level. 18 urban study rooms, 8 cultural and tourism post stations, and 25 rural museums were newly built, 195 "15 minute quality cultural life circles" were created, 187 folk cultural activities were held, and more than 36000 performances such as "art and beauty" were held. [111]

medical and health work

By the end of 2023, Huzhou City has 1678 medical and health institutions, including 87 hospitals, 84 health centers (community service centers), 3 maternal and child health centers, and 698 community health service stations (village clinics); There are 25 grade hospitals, including 6 Grade III hospitals (including 1 Maternal and Child Health Hospital); It has 21592 medical beds and 32868 health technicians, including 11017 licensed doctors, 1695 licensed assistant doctors and 14844 registered nurses. The annual infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old were 0.80 ‰ and 1.44 ‰ respectively. [110-111]

Sports

By the end of 2023, Huzhou City has 10514 sports venues, with a per capita sports area of 3.5 square meters. 51398 public sports venues will be opened for free on Wednesday, benefiting more than 250000 people. It has hosted 36 events at or above the provincial level, such as the CSL and the Asian Championships, and attracted nearly 300000 visitors from other places to participate in the event. [111]

social security

In 2023, Huzhou was selected as the happiest city in China for two consecutive years. In the whole year, 69000 new urban jobs were created, the per capita disposable income of low-income farmers increased by 12.6%, and the annual minimum living standard for urban and rural residents was raised to 13260 yuan. We will prepare to build 19700 affordable rental housing units, and carry out a national pilot program for flexible employees to participate in the housing provident fund system. [111]

traffic

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overview

Huzhou is 80 kilometers away from Hangzhou, 140 kilometers away from Shanghai and 220 kilometers away from Nanjing. Huzhou has developed transportation. National Highway 104 in the north-south direction, Hangzhou Nanjing Expressway, Xuanhua Hangzhou Railway, and National Highway 318 in the east-west direction, the Changhu Shenzhou Channel of the "Oriental Little Rhine River", the Shensu Zhejiang Anhui Expressway Shenjiahu Hangzhou Expressway Nanjing Hangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line and Shanghai Suzhou Huzhou Intercity Railway run through Huzhou. Huzhou also has inland railways, highways, and water transit ports.
By the end of 2023, Huzhou has completed 4.713 million passenger traffic, an increase of 40.6% over the previous year, including 4.042 million highway passenger traffic, an increase of 32.6%; Passenger transport turnover was 870 million person kilometers, up 58.6%, including 860 million person kilometers of highway passenger transport turnover, up 58.3%. The completed freight volume was 232.145 million tons, up 6.3%, including 140.59 million tons for roads, up 6.4%, and 91.555 million tons for inland rivers, up 6.2%; The freight turnover was 24.97 billion ton kilometers, up 8.9%, including 10.59 billion ton kilometers of roads, up 9.9%, and 14.38 billion ton kilometers of inland rivers, up 8.1%. Throughout the year, the cargo throughput of inland ports was 136.537 million tons, up 4.5%, and that of inland containers was 854000 TEUs, up 19.9%. [110-111]

Railway

There are Xuanhang Railway (Xuancheng, Anhui Province Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) Xinchang Railway (Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province) Changniu Railway (Changxing County, Zhejiang Province Niutoushan Town, Guangde County, Anhui Province) Nanjing Hangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Shanghai Suzhou Lake Railway (under construction), such as Tongsu Lake Intercity Railway (under construction), Zhajiahu Railway (under planning), Shuixiang Tourism Intercity Railway (under planning)
There are Huzhou Station (High speed railway station) Deqing Station (High speed railway station) Changxing Station (High speed railway station) Changxing South Station Deqing West Station Anji Station (High speed railway station), Huzhou East Station (under construction), Nanxun Station (under construction). [8]
In June 2012, the Ministry of Railways officially announced that the original Deqing Station was renamed Deqing West Station, and the Deqing Station of the high-speed railway under construction was named Deqing Station; The original Changxing Station was renamed as Changxing South Station, and the Changxing Station of the high-speed railway under construction was named as Changxing Station. [12]
Huzhou Station
The Huzhou Station of Nanjing Hangzhou High speed Railway has a total construction area of 19920 square meters, the main structure is 198 meters long, 50 meters wide and 23 meters high. The main body is of reinforced concrete frame structure, the roof is of grid structure, the waiting area is 6423 square meters, the ticket area is 691 square meters, 19 ticket windows, and the maximum number of people gathered is 5000 people/hour.

highway

In October 2020, it was included in the list of pilot areas for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system. [13]
expressway: Hangzhou Nanjing Expressway Shensu Zhejiang Anhui Expressway , Shenjiahu Expressway Hangzhou Changsha Expressway Highway, Hangzhou Second Ring Road, Suzhou Hangzhou Expressway (under construction), Suzhou Taizhou Expressway (under construction)
Huzhou East Bus Station
bus station: Huzhou East Bus Station, Huzhou Bus Terminal, etc

waterway

Huzhou Port
Changhu Line Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal Huzhou section, Hupu line.

Historical culture

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Characteristic culture

Huzhou is National Historical and Cultural City [1] It is the birthplace of modern lake merchants.
Characteristic culture
Cultural name
Related introduction
Silk Civilization
In 1851, Britain held the first World Exposition - the World Industrial Exposition. The 12 "Rongji Lake Silk" contracted for production in Jili Village, Nanxun, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, sent by businessman Xu Rongcun, won the gold and silver award personally issued by Queen Victoria, becoming the first national industrial brand to win the international award in China. Huzhou is a famous silkworm village in China and one of the birthplaces of world silk civilization.
Sanhe Fangfeng Cultural Festival
The autumn festival of Fangfeng at the southern foot of Fangfeng Mountain was held on the same day (i.e., the twenty fourth, twenty fifth, twenty sixth) around the twenty fifth day of August in the old calendar, and all the officials and people in the past paid great attention to it. In the autumn festival, the official sacrificial ceremony will be held first, and then the official ceremony will be followed by the ceremony of "burying blame", "taking blame", and offering sacrifices. All the clubs are in their places, waving flags and gathering in the temple fair square; The old dragon is in front, the green dragon is behind, and the pavilion, stilts, and horse lanterns are setting the way; There is a hard card deacon in front of the "fourth younger brother's husband"; The steel fork opens the way, and the gong and the gun are fired; There are also various dragon lanterns, fishing lanterns and horse lanterns in the parade, which are called "Dragon Lantern Festival". Three boxing clubs on the street perform steel forks, top cylinders and various martial arts. When patrolling to the Osmanthus Hall, the local smoked bean tea is used for "sitting" and "serving"; Some places also need to be crossed by floating bridges. In the past few days, villagers have been visiting villages and drinking "baked bean tea" for three social plays. [14]
Hubi Culture
Hubi is known as "the best pen". Lake pen Hometown Shanlian Town It is said that General Qin Meng Tian With dead wood as the tube, deer hair as the pillar, and wool as the quilt (coat) ”He invented the brush, so Shanlian built Mengtian Temple for it. There is a neat and transparent edge on the tip of the brush, which is usually made of the finest goat hair through nearly a hundred processes, such as soaking, pulling, merging, combing, linking and combining. Bai Juyi once described the fine brushwork technique as "picking one stroke out of thousands of hairs" and "light as it is, it is very powerful", so he said that "Mao's outstanding skill is the best in the world".
tea culture
Huzhou is one of the birthplaces of tea culture in the world. Tea sage Lu Yu He wrote the world's first monograph on tea culture in Huzhou《 Tea Classic 》According to textual research, during the Three Kingdoms period, the Soochow had become the main area of tea industry spread at that time, but consumption was still limited to the upper class society. In the Tang Dynasty, the production and marketing center of tea was transferred to Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and Huzhou tea industry began to be specially supplied to the court and became famous around the world, becoming one of the birthplaces of world tea culture. With the trend of tea drinking, scholars and writers poured tea into poetry, and the word "tea ceremony" also appeared, which was first found in famous monk poets and tea poets in the Tang Dynasty Monk Jiao Ran Of Tea poem Drinking tea and singing at Cui Shi's envoy 》This is more than 800 years earlier than the use of the word "tea ceremony" in Japan. Jiao Ran is a native of Huzhou, whose surname is Xie.
Hu Opera
Formerly known as Huzhou Tanhuang, it was once called "Xiaoxi", "Huagu", "Huzhou Wenxi", etc. It is popular in Huzhou and Jiaxing counties in the north of Zhejiang Province, and adjacent places such as Wujiang and Yuhang in Jiangsu Province. It is sung in Huzhou Wu dialect.
Huzhou Opera is a representative local opera in northern Zhejiang, which is an inseparable part of Chinese opera and Huzhou culture. In April 2007, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture announced that Hu Opera was the second batch of representative works of provincial intangible cultural heritage.
Huzhou Qin Script
It is commonly known as "Hu Qin Book", or "Qin Book" for short. Because it is Huzhou Tanhuang Therefore, some people also call Huzhou Qinshu "Lake Beach" and sing in Huzhou Wu dialect. The formation of Qinshu is inseparable from another branch of Huzhou Tanhuang - Huju Opera. The two are interlinked in terms of drama (music) and music. Artists often "work together in small plays, and sing zither books in different stages", but each has its own characteristics. In April 2007, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture publicized Huzhou Qinshu as the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative works.
Huzhou Three Jumps
It is commonly known as "fibreboard script", "three knocks board", or "three jumps" for short, because its accompaniment instrument is "three jumps board". It is popular and distributed in cities and counties in northern Zhejiang with Huzhou as the center. It is a kind of local folk art that uses a single of Quanshi tune to and fro, uses Huzhou Wu dialect, and speaks and sings alternately.
Since 2004, the relevant departments of Huzhou City have carried out protection and rescue work for the "Three Jumps". By 2007, Huzhou had three jumps (including tongxiang )It was recommended by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative list. [15]
Changxing Louvre Dragon
In February 2006, Louvre dragon Apply for the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in China; On June 10, 2006, China's first cultural heritage day, Louvre Dragon was approved to be included in China's first batch of intangible cultural heritage.
At 18:30 on April 7, 2008, the Olympic torch arrived in Paris, France. At the invitation of the Chinese Embassy in France, the Louvre Art Troupe participated in the Olympic torch relay in Paris; Louvre dragon has made a wonderful appearance at the starting point (Eiffel Tower) and the end point (Charletti Stadium) of the Olympic torch relay to cheer for the Olympic flame.
At the 60th anniversary party of the National Day in 2009, Changxing Louvre Dragon took part in the "Take off China" part of the three chapters of "Harmonious China", "Take off China" and "New China" in the central performance area of Tiananmen Square.
Modern Lake Merchants
Lake merchants It is a group of merchants with regional characteristics that emerged in modern China after Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants. The emergence of Chaozhou Gang and Ningbo Gang at the same time affected the politics and economy of modern China.
The silk merchants in Nanxun Town rose in the late Qing Dynasty, forming the largest silk merchant group in modern China represented by "four elephants, eight cattle and seventy-two golden dogs". It was the rise of capitalism and the opening of ports. Huzhou's business circles, represented by the silk merchants in Nanxun, came into contact with western trends of thought and joined the revolutionary movement that overthrew the Qing Dynasty. Most of Dr. Sun Yat sen's revolutionary funds were spent by Zhang Jingjiang The silk merchants in Nanxun became the backbone of the Jiangsu Zhejiang consortium supporting the financial pillar of the Republic of China Chiang Kai shek The main financial support force.
The first West Lake Expo was held by Zhang Jingjiang when he was the president of Zhejiang Provincial Government. Zhang's family is a family of silk merchants in Nanxun.
Huzhou people took part in the development of Shanghai after it was opened as a port. A large number of Huzhou people held important positions in Chen Qimei's Shanghai Governor's Mansion at that time. Huzhou silk merchants set up a large number of silk factories in Shanghai, and controlled most of the real estate of the wharf and concession. Their real estate was second only to Sassoon, including the International Hotel, the highest building in the Far East at that time. The headquarters of the three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers in 1927 was located in the Huzhou Guild Hall.

dialect

Huzhou dialect , is a kind of Wu dialect Dialect, Genus Wu dialect Taihu Lake -Small pieces of Tiaoxi.
Huzhou dialect and Shanghainese Suzhou dialect Hangzhou dialect Shaoxing dialect Ningbo dialect It belongs to the Taihu Lake area of Wu language, and can basically communicate with the southern Wu language Wu dialect area There are a small number of official Hakka dialects in the western border of Huzhou.
Huzhou Wu Language (a small piece of Tiaoxi) is popular in Huzhou City Wuxing District Nanxun District Changxing , Anji (most) Deqing And parts of Hangzhou (including Yuhang District Most Jianggan District East West Lake District Western China Gongshu District North, etc.).
Huzhou dialect has 30 initials, completely preserving the integrity of medieval Chinese Dullness Huzhou dialect has 37 finals Entering rhyme Huzhou dialect has eight tones - Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Yin Shang, Yang Shang, Yin De, Yang De, Yin In, Yang In.
Huzhou, a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in the southern Taihu Lake area in the Taihu Basin, the birthplace of the Wu language. The ancient name Wuxing implies the prosperity of the Wu State. Huzhou dialect is soft and smooth, quiet, elegant and clear, and has the characteristics of waxy, soft and light typical of Wu dialect.
Huzhou local people attach great importance to the protection and inheritance of Huzhou dialect. For example, Huzhou dialect training classes for outsiders, Huzhou Radio's Huzhou dialect program Huzhou Shanhaijing, Huzhou TV's Wuyu Huzhou dialect program Archie Speaking, and a large number of community street Huzhou dialect learning activities with rich content. [16]

Famous and special products

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special snacks

Zhou Shengji Wonton It was created by businessman Zhou Jixiang in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940). Because it is white, tender, delicate and shiny after being cooked, it is known as "crystal treasure" and "double feather bird" for its shape. It is also famous for its fine workmanship, excellent selection of materials, good color, fragrance, taste and shape, and has become the "best product in Jiangnan". Zhoushengji wonton is made of pig forelegs as the main raw material, bamboo shoot clothes and sesame seeds as the auxiliary materials, mixed with sesame oil, wine, sugar, salt and other seasonings to form a filling, and self processed leather with thin, tough and smooth characteristics. After cooking, sprinkle with scallions, egg peel, and homemade soy sauce. The taste is fresh, fragrant and tender, which is highly appreciated by consumers. Later, there was a kind of fried wonton, which was crispy and delicious, with a unique flavor, and was especially popular. In 1989, new varieties of seafood wonton filled with sea cucumber, shrimp and fresh pork, fish wonton filled with grass carp and fresh pork, and shellfish wonton filled with fresh shellfish and pork were introduced.
Zhou Shengji Wonton
Ding Lianfang Thousand Steamed Buns In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1878), Ding Lianfang, a vegetable vendor in Huzhou, used fresh pork and thousands of pieces of steamed buns as raw materials, wrapped them in a pillow shape of thousands of pieces of steamed buns, and mixed them with fine silk powder, which was called "thousand pieces of steamed buns with silk powder head". After listening to the customers' opinions, we added bamboo shoot clothes and Kaiyang into the meat stuffing, and changed it into a five centimeter square triangle steamed bun. The fine silk powder was changed into a coarse silk powder with mung beans as the raw material, and cut it into 4-5 centimetres, so that the shape, stuffing and accessories are different from the usual colors and unique. In the eighth year of Guangxu's reign (1882), a store was set up at the intersection of Aishan Street, Huangsha Road (now Hongqi Road), Huzhou. The thousand pieces and silk powder used in steamed buns are specially made. The thousand pieces are thin and tough, airtight, fragrant and fresh; The silk is white and thick. It can't be boiled for a long time. It is soft and tastes delicious.
Ding Lianfang Thousand Steamed Buns
Zhu Laoda Zongzi In 1878, the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Guangchao, a Shaoxing native, came to Huzhou to work as an apprentice in Zhenyuan Tea Restaurant at the beginning and then made a living by wrapping rice dumplings. Its dumplings are unique in color, fragrance, taste and shape, and gradually become a famous spot in Huzhou. There are six kinds of Zongzi, namely, sand washing Zongzi, meat Zongzi, meat bone Zongzi, chestnut Zongzi, red bean Zongzi and chicken Zongzi. After cooking, it will not deteriorate, smell or stick to teeth. Sweet dumplings are glutinous and fragrant, and salty brown meat tastes fresh, tender and delicious.
Zhu Laoda Zongzi
Zhenyuantong Rose Candy During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), Shen Zhenyuan, a Linglaker in Gui'an County, opened a Zhenyuan tea and food workshop, and then moved to Huzhou. There are many kinds of crisp candy made by Zhenyuantong, including rose crisp candy, sesame crisp candy, salt and pepper crisp candy, bean paste crisp candy, meat butter crisp candy, etc. It has the characteristics of rich aroma, non sticky food, etc.
Zhenyuantong Rose Candy

Native products

name
brief introduction
Shuangdu Snow Lotus Root
Huzhou has a long history of planting lotus roots, which began as early as the Tang Dynasty. It is mainly produced in the suburban Daochang, Longxi, Biannan, Baique and other villages, especially the Daochang Shuangdu. The skin of the lake lotus root is jade colored, crisp, tender, juicy, fresh and sweet. It is also called snow lotus root.
The lily big meat fat produced in the coastal area of Taihu Lake in Huzhou is famous for its faint fragrance and bitter taste. Lily is rich in protein, sugar, minerals and vitamins. It is a traditional tonic.
Linghu white lentil
It is also called sheep's eye bean, which is rich in nutrition and contains a lot of vitamins and minerals. It is not only a tonic treasure, but also a cool drink in the summer, and can be used as medicine to treat diseases. Linghu white lentils have long been sold overseas.
Lianshi white chrysanthemum
It has been cultivated for more than 400 years and is a traditional specialty of Huzhou. Lianshi white chrysanthemum has white petals like jade, yellow stamens like gold, high medicinal value and longevity function. The compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and the southern regions especially like to use white chrysanthemum as a cool drink to relieve the summer heat, which is sold at home and abroad.
The white fruit tree, also known as ginkgo, has a very long life span of up to a thousand years. The fruit is called ginkgo. Changxing is known as the hometown of ginkgo due to its rich production of ginkgo. Changxing Ginkgo is as white as silver, fine in texture, rich in nutrition, and has the function of delaying aging and lubricating the skin.
Green plum is a famous specialty of Changxing with a long history and a large planting area. In the 1930s, the plum production reached 12000 loads. Changxing green plum is strong in acid, thick in flesh, small in core, and sour and refreshing. It is an ideal variety for processing series of plum products and medicinal dried black plum.
Kohlrabi belongs to stem mustard, which is cultivated all over the country. According to history, it is "the most famous one produced in Nanxun Town, Wuxing". Nanxun fragrant kohlrabi is processed and pickled from fresh kohlrabi, which has a history of more than 200 years. Its meat is fine, spicy, and less water. It is crispy and sweet.
Huzhou is an ancient tea producing area and the birthplace of tea culture, and the world's first tea monograph Lu Yu《 Tea Classic 》It was written in Huzhou. Changxing Guzhu Mountain Purple Bamboo Shoot Tea was listed as a tribute treasure. Purple Bamboo Shoot Tea was lost for many years, and its trial production was resumed in 1979. In 1982, it participated in the national famous tea competition and won the national famous tea certificate.
Leidian Loquat
Leidian Town in Deqing is one of the main producing areas of the famous specialty "Tangxi Loquat" in Zhejiang Province, especially the most famous Yangdun in Leidian, called "Tangxi Yangdun Loquat".
It is mainly produced in Zhangcun, Baofu, Cehe, Shangshu and other places in Anji County. Tianmu Dried Bamboo Shoots has a long history and is a kind of "mountain treasure" with a unique flavor. It is famous in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hangjiahu and is called "Bianjian".
Anji white tea is straight and flat, like an orchid, with green color and exposed pekoe, and won the title of national famous tea.
Chestnut is a famous dry fruit in Changxing, which is called "Three Treasures of Changxing" together with green plum and ginkgo. Changxing Chinese chestnut has a variety of varieties, with Dayouguang, Majiqing and Kui chestnuts as the top grade. It is plump and sweet, rich in nutrition, delicious and suitable for both raw and cooked. It is internationally recognized as a nutrient and an important export product of Changxing.
It is produced in Deqing Nanlu Township, the north foot of Mogan Mountain, with an altitude of more than 600 meters, and there is no pollution in the territory of 100 square kilometers. Mogan yellow buds are thin, tight and many millionths in shape, green and slightly yellow in color, yellow at the bottom of the leaves, with excellent quality, and are regarded as a good tea.
Silver carp, anchovy and white shrimp are known as the "Three Treasures of Taihu Lake". The whitebait is slender, transparent, delicate, white and tender, free of bone spurs and fishy smell, fresh and delicious. Coilia mystus lives only on the south and west banks of Taihu Lake, with an annual output of about 150000 tons. The white shrimp is transparent and abundant in Taihu Lake. It has high nutritional value and medicinal value. Huzhou has always been an important producer of whitebait and white shrimp in Zhejiang Province.

Arts and Crafts

name
brief introduction
Silk has a history of more than 1800 years. It is known for being as light as cicada wings, as thin as morning fog, soft in texture, and bright in color. It is known as a wonderful flower in silk. Shuanglin silk is mainly used for mounting calligraphy and painting. It has the characteristics of flat mounting, wrinkle free and warping free.
Hubi is one of the "Four Treasures of Study", which originated from Shanlian in Huzhou. It is said that Meng Tian, the great general of the Qin Dynasty, created the Hubi, and there is Meng Tian Temple, the ancestor of the pen in Shanlian. Shanlian Lake Brush is fine in material selection and production. It has four characteristics: sharp, neat, round and healthy. It is called the four virtues of Huying and is known as the top of the brush. There are many kinds of Hubi, including more than 200 varieties, which are divided into four categories: sheep hair, wolf hair, purple hair, and double hair.
Huzhou has used feathers to make fans for thousands of years. Huzhou feather fans are made of precious materials and fine workmanship. There are more than 100 kinds of feather fans. Peach blossom fans and half moon fans have won the first place in the national fan competition, and they are famous at home and abroad. Because the feather fan is flat and thin, soft and soft, it is suitable for the old, weak, pregnant women and patients.
Changxing has a large reserve of purple clay clay, rich color, numerous potters, and a large number of skilled artisans. It is the origin of purple clay pots in Zhejiang Province. Changxing red clay pot is hand formed, elegant in shape, well carved, tight in structure, simple in color, beautiful and elegant.
Anji Bamboo Fan
Anji Zhangwu is the hometown of modern art master Wu Changshuo, known as "the hometown of calligraphy and painting" and "the hometown of fans". Anji bamboo fan integrates artistry, collection, practicality and commemoration. Anji has more than 30 bamboo fan craft factories, and all kinds of craft fans are exported to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia.

famous scenery

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Huzhou Cultural Map
Huzhou has a beautiful environment. The main tourist attractions are Nanxun Ancient Town Mogan Mountain Taihu Lake Tourist Resort Seventy two Peak of the Han Dynasty Hidden Dragon Hundred Waterfalls 、· Central South Herbal Garden ·Anji Bamboo Expo Garden ·Anji China's Great Bamboo Sea Guzhu Mountain Tea garden Tianhuangping Hydropower Station · Xiazhuhu wetland · Tianxia Silver Pit ·Jiayetang Library, Tiefo Temple, Longwang Mountain, Baijian Building Zhang Shiming Former Residence, Feiyingta, Tiantian Lake, Furong Valley, White Tea Valley· Jiulong Gorge ·Hanshan Tourist Area, Huating. There are four nature reserves in Huzhou, namely Longwang Mountain Nature Reserve, Yinjiabian Chinese Alligator Reserve, Changxing Limestone Reserve and Anji Salamander National Nature Reserve. [120]
famous scenery
name
details
Seventy two Peak of the Han Dynasty
Dahan 72 Peak is located in Baofu Town, south of Anji County. The scenic area consists of Shiling Scenic Area, Dongling Scenic Area and Dahan Mountain Scenic Area. Only Shiling Scenic Area is open. This scenic spot is characterized by unique shapes of rocks, magnificent waterfalls, and long history and culture. Its unique plateau scenery is known as "Zhejiang Qinghai Tibet Plateau" in Zhejiang Province.
Longwang Mountain Nature Reserve
Longwang Mountain It is located in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. In 1985, the Longwangshan Provincial Nature Reserve was approved by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province. It is a nature reserve of wild plants in Huzhou. It has bred and multiplied a wealth of wild plant species. It is the main distribution area of wild rare and endangered protection plants Hamamelis and Liriodendron chinense, the breeding and habitat of various wild animals, and the model specimen origin of the world's endemic species, Anji Salamander.
Yinjiabian Chinese Alligator Reserve
The nature reserve is located at the junction of Si'an Town and Lincheng Town in Changxing County on the southwest bank of Taihu Lake. In 1979, Yinjiabian villagers in Si'an Town spontaneously protected 11 extinct wild Chinese alligators in the "Shangba Mu" fish pond with bamboo fences as the wall, and established the "Yinjiabian Chinese Alligator Reserve" with an area of less than 0.67 hectares. In 1999, the People's Government of Changxing County established a county-level reserve on the basis of the original Yinjiabian Village level Reserve. In 2007, the People's Government of Zhejiang Province approved the upgrading of county-level nature reserves to provincial-level nature reserves.
Changxing Limestone Reserve
Changxing Limestone Reserve is located 21 kilometers northwest of Changxing County and 2 kilometers northeast of Huaihua Hom at the foot of Qingtang Mountain. The main protected objects are the global Permian Triassic boundary stratotype section, Changxing stratum type section and paleontological fossils.
China's Great Bamboo Sea
It is located in Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is a forest land dominated by pure bamboo, the largest bamboo culture and ecological leisure tourism area in southeast China, and a famous demonstration base of big bamboo in Zhejiang Province. The scenic spot is a Hollywood film company《 Wolong Tibetan Tiger 》, filmed by Beijing Television《 OT Surun Pyyhit Silmistani 》The main shooting site of many films.
Daochang Mountain, formerly known as Yunfeng, is 5 kilometers south of Huzhou City, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers. The highest peak is 210.7 meters above sea level. It is a part of the Tianri Mountain and has always been a scenic tourist area in the south of the city.
Wanshou Temple is located in the mountain Ao at the top of the Taoist Temple. It was listed as one of the top ten famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty. The temple was initially built in the middle of the Tang Dynasty (881-884). On the stone slab of the passage from the foot of the mountain to the entrance of the Wanshou Temple, every other piece is carved with different patterns of lotus flowers, lotus leaves, lotus seeds, etc. There are pagodas on the top of the mountain, Fuhu Rock at the bottom, Xiaoyue, Aishan, Yanggao, Yiwan, Wanghu pavilions, Yaoxi Pool, Guiyun Nunnery, etc.

Famous people

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Huzhou has always respected culture and education, and a large number of talents have emerged. It has not only nurtured a group of celebrities such as Cao Buxing, Meng Jiao, Zhao Mengfu, Shen Jiaben, Wu Changshuo, Shen Yinmo, but also attracted celebrities such as Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, and Su Shi. In particular, there are many calligraphers and painters who founded the school. It is said that "half of the history of Chinese calligraphy and painting is in Huzhou". [109]

Honorary title

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Huzhou is a national historical and cultural city [1] It is a national civilized city and a demonstration area for international cooperation on ecological civilization [81] National Forest City [2] National Garden City [3] National Health City [4-5] One of the first pilot projects for high-quality development and construction of a common prosperity demonstration zone in Zhejiang [51] National environmental protection model city [19] China's Excellent Tourism City [20] Charming city with Chinese characteristics [21] China's Top Ten Charming Cities, China's Extreme Capital [22] , the Capital of Chinese Brush Writing, the City of Chinese Calligraphy, and the National Model City of Double Support [23] Civilized City in Zhejiang Province, 2015 China's Top Ten Smart Cities [24] In December 2018, Huzhou was rated as one of the top 30 best prefecture level cities in mainland China in 2018 and the 20th best tourist destination city in China in 2018. In June 2020, it was selected as one of the first batch of demonstration areas and projects for building a national rule of law government by the Central Commission for Rule of Law. [6] In July 2020, the National Health Care Association confirmed Huzhou as a national health city in 2019. [7] From 2020 to 2021, it won the title of China's Top Ten Beautiful Cities. [47] In October 2021, it was rated as the third batch of social credit system construction demonstration area. [56]
In November 2017, it was awarded the 5th National Civilized City. [25]
On December 24, 2017, Huzhou was shortlisted in the 2017 Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics. [26]
In March 2018, the first batch of cities that passed the national pilot acceptance of water ecological civilization construction were shortlisted. [27]
In December 2018, the 2018 Best Commercial City in Mainland China ranked 47th among the 2018 Top 30 Best Prefectural Cities in Mainland China, one of the 30 cities with the strongest innovation power in China, and the 2018 Best Tourist Destination City in China ranked 20th. [28]
In August 2019, it was selected as a pilot city for the construction of the National Urban Medical Consortium. [29]
On August 28, 2019, it was selected into the fourth batch of pilot areas supported by the central finance to carry out the reform of home-based and community elderly care services. [30]
On September 23, 2019“ 2019 Top 100 Cities in China ”It was released that Huzhou ranked 67th.
On November 3, 2019, "China's Top 100 Cities in Green Competitiveness" was released, ranking Huzhou 96. [31]
On November 6, 2019, it was selected as the 17th of China's top 100 prefecture level cities. [32]
On November 21, 2019, ranked 20th in the "Top 100 in 2019 China's prefecture level cities' overall well-off index". [33]
On December 7, 2019, it was selected as one of the "Top 50 Health Care Cities in China in 2019". [35]
In January 2020, the "China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019" was released, ranking Huzhou as the 40th. [36]
In January 2020, it was selected as a "featured information consumption demonstration city". [37]
In July 2020, the National Health Care Association confirmed Huzhou as a national health city in 2019. [7]
In August 2020, it was included in the list of "China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in 2019". [38]
On July 31, 2020, it was named by the Office of the Central Commission for the Comprehensive Rule of Law as the first batch of demonstration areas for building a national rule of law government. [39]
In October 2020, it ranked 32nd in the "2020 China Tourism Cities List". [40]
In October 2020, it won the title of "National Model City (County) for Double Support". [41]
In November 2020, it was rated as the sixth national advanced city for ideological and moral construction of minors. [42]
In December 2020, it was included in the list of "the fourth batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units". [43]
In December 2020, it was selected as a national pilot city for industrial and financial cooperation. [44]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission. [45]
In 2021, it will be included in the list of national agricultural product quality safety cities. [46]
In 2021, it was selected as one of the top 100 brand cities in China's prefecture level cities (14th). [48]
In July 2021, it was selected into the first pilot list of Zhejiang high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zone. [51]
In September 2021, the list of "National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Base" will be publicized. [52]
In October 2021, it was selected into the list of "2020 China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities". [54]
In October 2021, it was selected into the second batch of national pilot cities for cultural and tourism consumption. [55]
In November 2021, it was selected into the "2021 Top 100 Cities in Digital Transformation", ranking 56th. [58]
In December 2021, it was awarded as "Model City for Healthy City Construction in All Provinces in 2020" by the National Health and Welfare Office. [59]
In December 2021, it was identified as a model city for healthy city construction in 2020 by the National Health Care Office (prefecture level or listed). [60]
On December 23, 2021, It is planned to determine Huzhou as the first batch of leading cities for new digital life services [61]
In February 2022, it was selected into the list of excellent units and excellent community cities for the construction of beautiful cities and towns in the new era of the province in 2021. [62]
In February 2022, the leading group of domestic waste classification work in Zhejiang Province issued the Notice on the Assessment and Evaluation Results of Domestic Waste Classification Work in the Province in 2021, and Huzhou was an excellent unit in the assessment and evaluation of the city divided into districts. [63]
In February 2022, it was rated as an excellent district city for the construction of beautiful cities and towns in the new era in Zhejiang Province in 2021. [64]
In March 2022, it was publicized by the National Bureau of Rural Revitalization as "an incentive city with remarkable achievements in promoting rural industry revitalization, improving rural living environment and other key rural revitalization work in 2021" And counties. [65]
On March 14, 2022, according to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening Supervision and Incentive in the New Situation (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No. 49), the Notice of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for Supervision and Incentive in Cities with Outstanding Achievements in Ecological Civilization Construction (FGBHZ [2022] No. 131), we were selected into the list of cities to be encouraged. [66]
In March 2022, it was awarded the title of "National Transit Metropolis Construction Demonstration City". [67]
In March 2022, Ping'an County (city, district) of Zhejiang Province was selected to be named name list. [68]
In March 2022, it was selected into the "2022 Top 100 Dynamic Cities in China", ranking 51st. [69]
In April 2022, Huzhou's safety assessment in 2021 ranked first in Zhejiang Province, won the title of "safe city", and successfully achieved the goal of "winning the 10th consecutive championship and adding stars to the golden tripod" of safety construction. [70]
In April 2022, it was included in the construction list of "waste free cities" during the 14th Five Year Plan period. [73]
In December 2022, Huzhou City was awarded the International Cooperation Demonstration Zone of Ecological Civilization. [81]
In December 2022, Huzhou City was listed in the "Top 100 Cities of Advanced Manufacturing Industry in 2022" nationwide 27th. [82]
On December 13, 2022, at the 7th Global Summit of Local Governments and Cities held in Montreal, Canada, "Global Local Governments and City Corners - China Day", Huzhou was selected as the first "Charming City of Biodiversity" of the United Nations. [83]
In December 2022, it was elected as "the happiest city in China in 2022". [84]
In February 2023, Huzhou City was included in the list of the top 100 cities with GDP in mainland China in 2022. [86]
In April 2023, Huzhou was included in the list of national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration cities in 2022. [88]
In April 2023, it was selected into the third batch of "China Express Demonstration Cities" list issued by the National Post Office. [89]
In November 2023, it was elected as "the happiest city in China in 2023" (prefecture level city). [98]
In December 2023, it was selected as one of the first pilot cities/parks for carbon peak. [99]
In June 2024, it was officially elected as China's 2025 "Capital of East Asian Culture". [122]