About 4000 BC, there were traces of human activities in Huai'an today, forming the "Qingliangang Culture".
summermerchantweekDuring this period, Huai'an City today“Huaiyi”Settlements.Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States PeriodDuring this period, Huai'an has convenient transportation and "good roads" to the north and south,HangouCanal It connects the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and the fertile land is conducive to irrigation, so it became the area contested by the great powers and princes, and was successively owned by the State of Wu, the State of Yue, and the State of Chu.
In the 24th year of the reign of the King of Qin (223 BC), the system of prefectures and counties was carried out, with Sichuan and Donghai prefectures set up. Huai'an is now divided into the above two prefectures;Originally established in Huaiyin County (governing today's Huaiyin District)Horseheads Donghai County at that time), Xuyi County (northeast of today's Xuyi County), Dongyang County (southeast of Maba in today's Xuyi County).
Western Han DynastyIn the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Han Xin was granted the title of King of Chu, and Huai'an now belongs to the State of Chu.In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Han Xin seized the Chu State, which was divided into Jing State and Chu State. Now Huai'an belongs to Dongyang County of Jing State.In the same year, Han Xin was demoted toHuaiyin MarquisHuaiyin was the manor of Han Xin;Liu Gou was granted the title of Sheyang Marquis, and Sheyang was granted the title of Liu Gou's manor.At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty (about 200 BC), Fuling County was set up in the southwest of Huaiyin (now Hongze Lake and part of Hongze and Xuyi).In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196BC), Han Xin was abolished as the Duke of Huaiyin, and Huaiyin County was established.In the third year of Emperor Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty (192BC), Liu was abolished from the marquis of Sheyang and the county was established.In the sixth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (117 BC), Linhuai County was established, which governs Huaiyin County, Fuling County, Sheyang County, Xuyi County, Dongyang County, and Huaipu County (to the west of Lianshui County today).In the 15th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (39th year), Liu Jing, the crown prince, was granted the title of Shanyang Duke to govern Hubei Province.In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Linhuai County entered Donghai County and Fuling County entered Huaiyin County.In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (72 years), Donghai Prefecture was analyzed. The former place of Linhuai Prefecture was Xiapi State, and now most of Huai'an City is under Xiapi State.In the 11th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (206), Xiapi State was changed to Xiapi Prefecture.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongyang County and Sheyang County were changed to Guangling County.At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangling Prefecture moved to Sheyang County.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern DynastiesDuring the period (220-589), Huai'an was in the forefront of wars and confrontations for a long time. Its establishment was disordered and its subordination was changeableHorseheads At that time, they were all military fortresses, with many prefectures and prefectures as the places where border commanders stationed.Years of war have led to "thousands of miles between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River", and serious economic and cultural damage.In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), Guangling County moved from Sheyang County to Huaiyin County.In the seventh year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (411), Guangling County and Linhuai County were analyzed, and Shanyang County and Shanyang County were set up. Shanyang County governs four counties, namely, Shanyang County, Zuoxiang County, Dongcheng County and Yancheng County.In the seventh year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (489), Shanyang County was analyzed and Shouzhang County and Huai'an County were set up;Dongping County is set up to govern Huaiyin County, which governs Huaiyin County, Shouzhang County and Huai'an County.During the reign of Liang Tianjian (502-519), it was renamed Huaizhou, governing the old city of Huaiyin, and the county was renamed "Huaien".In the ninth year of Chen Taijian (577), Huaien County was changed to Shouzhang County, and Dongping County was rebuilt.
Huai'an City Canal Cultural Corridor
Sui DynastyIn the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (583), Chuzhou was established to govern Huaiyin, and the counties of Huaiyin, Shanyang, and Yangping were under jurisdiction.In 592, the 12th year of Kaihuang's reign in Sui Dynasty, Chuzhou was moved to govern Shanyang.During the Daye period of the Sui Dynasty, Huaiyin County was incorporated into Shanyang County, and it was soon restored.In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), it was established in East Chuzhou, governed Shanyang County, and governed Shanyang, Huaiyin, Anyi, and Yancheng.In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), Huaiyin County was merged into Shanyang County.In the eighth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (625), the western Chuzhou was cut, the eastern Chuzhou was renamed as Chuzhou, and Xuyi County was added to its jurisdiction.During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties (581-960), Huai'an has been in a stable environment for a long time, and its construction is relatively stable. Huaibei belongs to Sizhou, and Huainan belongs to Chuzhou, so the economy can continue to develop and prosper again.
During the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Huai'an City is now relatively peaceful. The city was first located in Huainan Road, belonging toChuzhou、Sizhou；Later, Huainan Road is divided into Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road, and the city boundary belongs to Huainan East Road.In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), Chuzhou, Sizhou and Chengzhou were established;The Lianshui Army Town Fuzhi, Huaidong Fuzhi, and Jingdong Hebei Town Fuzhi Ambassadors were stationed in Shanyang County, Chuzhou.In the first year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228), Li Quan burned the city of Chuzhou, thus abolishing Chuzhou and promoting Shanyang County to Huai'an Army, which was subordinate to Baoying Prefecture.In the ninth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1273), Qinghe County was established to govern Qingkou on the north bank of the Huaihe River;Analyze the eastern boundary of Huaiyin County and set up Xincheng County.
In the 13th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1276), Huaidong Comfort Department was set up in Shanyang.In the 14th year of the Yuan to Yuan Dynasty (1277), the Huaidong Comfort Department was changed into the Huaidong General Administration Office, governing Huai'an County, which governs seven counties, namely, Shanyang County, Huai'an County, Huaiyin County, Xincheng County, Yancheng County, Qinghe County, and Taoyuan County.In the 20th year of the Yuan to the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Huaianfu Road was set up to govern Shanyang County, which also led Huai'an Prefecture, Haining Prefecture, Sizhou, and Andong Prefecture, and Huai'an County, Huaiyin County, and Xincheng County entered Shanyang County.In the 26th year of Zhizheng's reign (1366), Zhu Yuanzhang set up Huai'an Prefecture to govern Shanyang County, Linghai Prefecture, Sizhou Prefecture and Andong Prefecture, and 8 counties including Shanyang, Qinghe, Muyang, Yancheng, Taoyuan, Ganyu, Tianchang and Xuyi.
the Ming dynasty(1368-1644), Huai'an Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Nanzhili (Zhili in the early Ming Dynasty), which governed Shanyang, Qinghe, Andong, Yancheng, Taoyuan, SuqianShuyang, Suining, Ganyu, Pizhou, Haizhou, a total of 9 counties and 2 prefectures, with an area of 35000 square kilometers.In the meantime, there areGovernor of Water Transport(andJiang Huai governor）、Nanhe GovernorStay in Huai'an.[56]
clearAt the beginning, Nanzhili was changed to Jiangnan Province, and Huai'an Prefecture belonged to Jiangnan Province.In the ninth year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign (1731) of the Qing Dynasty, Shanyang County and Yancheng County of Huai'an Prefecture were analyzed, and Funing County was established.In the 29th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1764), the "Qing Huidian" was issued, which divided Jiangnan Province into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, and Huai'an Prefecture belonged to Jiangsu Province.Huai'an, 1904QingjiangpuIt is the place where the Jianghuai governor stationed at the festival, that is, where the provincial club is located.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Huai'an Prefecture was the largest prefecture in Jiangsu.[11][56]
Huai'an Ecological Culture and Tourism District
Republic of ChinaIn 1913, the Huai'an Prefecture was abolished, and the counties under the former jurisdiction were directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.In the third year of the Republic of China (1914),ShanyangCounty renamedHuai'anCounty, Qinghe County, renamed Huaiyin CountyHuaiyang Road(Jiangsu Province), governs 13 counties including Huai'an County, Huaiyin County, Lianshui County, Siyang County, and governs Huaiyin CountyQingjiangpu(Jiangpu District of the Qing Dynasty).In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the Nanjing National Government was established, the Huaiyang Road was abolished, and the counties under the former jurisdiction were directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province[53]。In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1931), Huaiyin Administrative Supervision Commissioner Office was set up in Qingjiangpu, Huaiyin County.In December of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army occupied Zhenjiang, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and the Jiangsu Provincial Government moved to Qingjiangpu, Huaiyin County.Counter-Japanese WarDuring the period (1937-1945), the CPC set up anti Japanese bases in northern Jiangsu in Huaiyin, Huai'an and other counties.In August of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Huaiyin and other counties were recovered.On September 6 of the same year, the New Fourth Army led by the CPC captured Huaiyin County.On September 21 of the same year, the headquarters of the New Fourth Army and the Central China Bureau moved to Huaiyin County.On September 22 of the same year, the New Fourth Army captured Huai'an County.In October of the same year, the CPC established the Central China Branch, Central China Military Region and Central China Field Army in Huai'an County;Establish the Jiangsu Anhui Border Region Government in Huaiyin County.At the beginning of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the National Government established the Seventh Administrative Supervision District of Jiangsu Province, which governs six counties (some of which are controlled by the Communist Party), namely, Huaiyin County, Huai'an County, Lianshui County, Siyang County, Funing County and Suqian County.In December of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Huai'an is now liberated[52][78-79]。
In 1949, Huaiyin District was established, which governs 10 counties including Huaiyin County, Huaibao County, Siyang County, Shuyang County, Guanyun County, Suqian County, Suining County, Xin'an County, Pisui County and Lianshui County. The Commissioner's Office is located in Huaiyin County.
In 1950, Liandong County of Yancheng District was merged into Lianshui County of Huaiyin District;Dismantle Huaibao County and merge it into Huaiyin County, Huai'an County and Baoying County of Yangzhou Prefecture;set upQingjiang City。In that year, Huaiyin Special District administered one city and nine counties, namely Qingjiang City, Huaiyin County, Siyang County, Shuyang County, Guanyun County, Suqian County, Suining County, Xin'an County, Pisui County, and Lianshui County.
In 1952, Xin'an County and Luoyang City, Henan ProvinceXin'an CountyIt was renamed Xinyi County.
In 1953, under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin DistrictQingjiang CityHuaiyin County, Siyang County, Shuyang County, Guanyun County, Suqian County, and Lianshui County.
In 1954, Huaiyin Special District had jurisdiction over Qingjiang City, Huaiyin County, Huai'an County, Sihong County, Xuyi County, Siyang County, Shuyang County, Guanyun County, Suqian County, and Lianshui County.
In 1970, Huaiyin District was renamedHuaiyin region, the special agency is located in Qingjiang City.
In 1971, Huaiyin District governed 1 city and 12 counties, including Qingjiang City, Lianshui County, Hongze County, Xuyi County, Jinhu County, Guannan County, Guanyun County, Shuyang County, Suqian County, Siyang County, Sihong County, Huaiyin County and Huai'an County.[55]
In 1983, Qingjiang City was renamed Huaiyin City, which was directly under the provincial government, and the Huaiyin area was abolished.set upQinghe DistrictQingpu District, Huaiyin City has jurisdiction over Lianshui County, Hongze County, Xuyi County, Jinhu County, Guannan County, Shuyang County, Suqian County, Siyang County, Sihong County, Huaiyin County and Huai'an County.At the same timeGuanyun CountyAscriptionLianyungang City leader.
In 2016, Qinghe District and Qingpu District were merged and renamed asQingjiangpu District, Hongze County was renamedHongze District。In the same year, Huai'an City governed 4 districts and 3 counties, namely Qingjiangpu District, Huaiyin District, Huai'an District, Hongze District, Lianshui County, Xuyi County and Jinhu County.
As of December 2023, Huai'an City has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 3 counties, as well as Huai'an Economic and Technological Development Zone and Huai'an Industrial Park (separately listed in the plan);There are 57 towns, 38 streets, 1382 villages and 202 communities in the city.[88]
Huai'an City is located in the center of northern Jiangsu Province.It is located between 32 ° 43'00 "- 34 ° 06'00" north latitude and 118 ° 12'00 "- 119 ° 36'30" east longitude.To the northLianyungang City , east adjoinyancheng , NanlianYangzhou CityAnd Anhui ProvinceChuzhou City, westSuqian City。The maximum linear distance from east to west is 132 kilometers, the maximum linear distance from north to south is 150 kilometers, and the area is 10030 square kilometers.[5]
Huai'an City
topographic features
Huai'an is high in the west and low in the east. In addition to the hills and hillocks in Xuyi County in the southwest of the city, the city is dominated by plains with flat terrain;The plain area of the city accounts for 69.39% of the total area, the lake area accounts for 11.39% of the total area, and the hilly area accounts for 18.32% of the total area[12]。
climate
Huai'an City is located in ChinaWarm temperate zoneandSubtropicalIn general, the area to the south of the Northern Jiangsu Irrigation Canal belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate, and the area to the north belongs to the north temperate semi humid monsoon climate.Influenced by the monsoon climate, Huai'an has four distinct seasons, concentrated rainfall, hot and rainy season, cold winter and hot summer, variable spring temperature, high and cool autumn, sufficient light energy and abundant heat.
Classical Architecture in Huai'an City
By 2020, the total annual solar radiation of Huai'an City will be 110-119 kcal/cm2, and the distribution of solar radiation in the city will be more in the north than in the south;The annual sunshine hours of the city are 2136-2411 hours, and the sunshine hours are more in the north than in the south.The annual average temperature of Huai'an City is 14.1-14.8 ℃, which is basically high in the south and low in the north. Influenced by the water body of Hongze Lake, it forms a warm center in Hongze Lake District.The annual distribution of temperature is the highest in July and the lowest in January.The city's annual frost free period is generally about 210-225 days, which is short in the north and long in the south. Affected by the water body of Hongze Lake District, the maximum frost free period in Hongze District is 236 days.The annual precipitation of Huai'an City is 906-1007 mm on average for many years.The precipitation distribution characteristics are that the south is more than the north, and the east is more than the west.The precipitation changes obviously in the year, and the precipitation is concentrated in the summer half year.At the turn of spring and summer, plum ripening season is full of frontal rain, which is called“Plum Rain”Or "mildew rain".The annual distribution of precipitation is uneven. The year with the highest annual precipitation is more than 1700mm, and the year with the lowest annual precipitation is only 500mm.The annual average wind speed in Huai'an is 2.9-3.6m/s, mainly easterly and southwesterly[23]。
Map of Huai'an City
Satellite Map of Huai'an City
Topographic Map of Huai'an City
Electronic Map of Huai'an City
hydrology
Huai'an City is crisscrossed by rivers and lakes, with a crisscross water network,Beijing Hangzhou Canal、Huaishu River、North Jiangsu Irrigation Canal, Huaihe River water channel, Huaihe River sea water channelWaste Yellow River, Liutang River, Yanhe River and Huaihe RiverHongze LakeMost of them are located in Huai'an City, where Baima Lake, Gaoyou Lake, Baoying Lake and other small and medium-sized lakes are inlaid[12]。
soil
Huai'an belongs to the Yellow and Huaihe River alluvial plains.The soil mainly includes paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil, Shajiang black soil, yellow brown soil, basic rock soil and limestone soil.The average content of organic matter is 2.7%, and the pH value is between 6-8[23]。
natural resources
Announce
edit
water resource
Huai'an has good water resources.The city is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River basin. There are many rivers and lakes in the city, with dense water networks. The South to North Water Transfer Project has begun to take shape.The average annual rainfall runoff depth within the territory is 199-262.5mm.In general, surface water resources are relatively poor, with great interannual changes and uneven distribution within the year, while groundwater resources are abundant and there is a large amount of transit water[13]。
Riverside scenery on both sides of the canal in Huai'an urban area
land resource
As of March 2023, the total land area of Huai'an City is 10030 square kilometers.According to the third national land survey, Huai'an has 477.12 square kilometers of arable land, 63.95 square kilometers of garden land, 529.5 square kilometers of forest land, 45.76 square kilometers of grassland, 92.96 square kilometers of wetland, 1476.42.43 square kilometers of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, 276.99 square kilometers of transportation land, and 2747.46 square kilometers of water area and water conservancy facilities[13]。
Scenery of Main Urban Area of Huai'an City
Biological resources
There are 104 families, 219 genera and 275 species of plants in Huai'an City, including 185 species of wild plants, 45 families, 73 genera and 90 species of wild woody plants;In addition to ancient and famous trees, the native forest resources are mainly distributed in the hilly and mountainous areas of Xuyi, and the main tree species areSimple tree、Pistacia chinensis、Sandalwood、Oak、Chinese tallow tree、MulberryEtc;There are 545 ancient and famous trees registered in the city.Huai'an is rich in wildlife resources, including 7 groups of more than 300 species, including zooplankton, benthos, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds;Among them, there are 194 bird species belonging to 14 orders, 40 families and 76 genera.National Class I key protected species includeThe Oriental White StorkAnd other national Class II key protected species includeWhite Spoonbill、swan、Cygnet、Mandarin Duck、Osprey、Kestrel.Etc;Provincial key protected species in Jiangsu include heron, mallard duck, magpie, great tit, etc[13]。
mineral resources
Huai'an's mineral resources mainly includeHalite、Mirabilite, attapulgite clay, oil, basalt, limestone and dolomite, geothermal, mineral water, etc.The reserves of rock salt, attapulgite clay and mirabilite rank first in the province.Among them, the proven rock salt ore reserves are 31.596 billion tons, mainly distributed in Huai'an District, Huaiyin District, Qingjiangpu District and Hongze District;Proved palygorskite clay resource reserves are 19.6052 million tons, mainly distributed in Xuyi County;The proven reserves of anhydrous mirabilite ore resources are 679 million tons, mainly distributed in Huaiyin District and Hongze District[13]。
Qingjiangpu District, Huai'an City
population
Announce
edit
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Huai'an City will be 4.538 million, a decrease of 15.1 million over the previous year;Among them, the urban permanent population is 3.0721 million, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 67.70%.The birth rate of the permanent population is 4.36 ‰, and the mortality rate is 8.54 ‰.At the end of the year, the registered population was 5.4731 million, including 2.8071 million males and 2.666 million females.[21][86]
Change of permanent population in Huai'an City (2018~2023)
(Leadership information by 2024May[28][59-60][63][71-73][75][80-81][91-92]）
Economics
Announce
edit
overview
In 2023, preliminary accounting shows that the annual GDP of Huai'an City will exceed 500 billion yuan, reaching 501.506 billion yuan;At constant prices, the growth rate was 7.8% over the previous year.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 46.295 billion yuan, up 3.3%;The added value of the secondary industry was 202.321 billion yuan, up 5.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 252.890 billion yuan, up 10.3%.The three industrial structures were adjusted to 9.2:40.4:50.4.The per capita GDP was 110328 yuan, an increase of 8.1% at comparable prices, and was converted into 15657 dollars at the average exchange rate of the year.[19][21][86]
Change of Huai'an's GDP (2018~2023)
Reference source[21][64-66][68-69][87]
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2022, Huai'an's fiscal revenue and expenditure will remain stable.The annual general public budget revenue was 30.008 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year;Excluding the tax rebate factor, the same caliber growth was 7.9%.Among them, the tax revenue is 21 billion yuan, accounting for 70.0% of the general public budget revenue.The general public budget expenditure was 66.043 billion yuan, up 7.7%.Among them, the people's livelihood expenditure was 50.65 billion yuan, accounting for 76.7% of the general public budget expenditure[21]。
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the completed investment in fixed assets above designated size in Huai'an will increase by 10.4% over the previous year.Among them, industrial investment increased by 24.4%, driving the investment in fixed assets above designated size up by 13.5 percentage points.Major infrastructure projects such as the Huaihe River Channel Phase II Project, the reconstruction and expansion of Huai'an Jiangdu section of Beijing Shanghai Expressway, and the reconstruction and expansion of the terminal area of Huai'an Lianshui International Airport were vigorously promoted, and infrastructure investment increased by 96.7%.Private investment increased by 7.9%, accounting for 80.6% of the total investment.The "1422" goal of project construction was well completed. 416 and 286 industrial projects worth 100 million yuan were newly started and completed, respectively. 11 projects under construction at the level of 10 billion yuan were accelerated, of which 8 were completed and put into operation in the first phase.[87]
per capita income
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Huai'an City will be 39058 yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.Of which, wage income was 21955 yuan, up 6.5%;Net operating income was 7680 yuan, up 5.8%;Net property income was 2888 yuan, up 1.5%;The net transfer income was 6535 yuan, up 9.1%.According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48498 yuan, up 5.3%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 25287 yuan, up 8.0%.The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 1.92, down 0.05 from the previous year.The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 22257 yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year.By permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 26149 yuan, up 5.5%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16581 yuan, up 9.2%.[87]
primary industry
overview
Huai'an is rich in resourcesa region , where the cultivation of rice and the breeding of fish flourish。Hongze Lake in the west and fish, shrimp, turtle and crab in the eastGaoyou Lake、White Horse Lake。It has formed five leading industries, namely, vegetables, livestock and poultry, pigs, aquatic products, and trees, and is a nationally famous production, processing and marketing base for green agricultural and sideline products.
Agriculture
In 2023, the grain planting area of Huai'an City will be 10255300 mu, an increase of 8000 mu over the previous year.Grain output reached a record high, with a total output of 4.9482 million tons, an increase of 18900 tons or 0.38%.Among them, the output of summer grain was 1.8527 million tons, up 0.03%;The output of autumn grain was 3.0955 million tons, up 0.59%.[87]
Animal husbandry and fishery
By the end of 2023, Huai'an has 1575700 pigs on hand, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.2.614 million pigs were sold, up 4.5%.76.9101 million poultry were sold, up 0.9%.The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 341400 tons, up 2.1%.The total output of aquatic products was 330500 tons, up 3.7%.[87]
modern agriculture
In 2023, Huai'an will add 116000 mu of high-quality rice core base, build and upgrade 12607 mu of green vegetable supply guarantee base, and 458500 mu of high standard farmland.Xuyi County was approved as a national agricultural modernization demonstration zone in 2023, and Huaiyin District was shortlisted for the fourth batch of national rural industry integration development demonstration parks.Totally, 8 national agricultural parks, 7 national strong agricultural towns, 16 provincial agricultural industrial parks and 5 provincial agricultural product processing centers have been built.[87]
the secondary industry
overview
Huai'an is a new industrial city.There are nearly 30000 industrial enterprises in the city, includingHuaiyin Cigarette Factory10 large enterprise groups and 50 key enterprises such as Jiangsu Qingyin Group, especially Taiwan funded enterprisesFoxconnHuai'an Science and Technology CityBenQDafang ElectronicsTaiwan Glass Group、a brand of instant noodles、Wangwang、A magician"Big" Taiwan funded enterprises such as Shenzhen, DongguanKunshanAfter that, it is the fourth largest Taiwan funded highland in China.The city has initially formed an industrial system with special steel, electronic information and new chemical materials as the main three hundred billion industries. At the same time, chemical industry, machinery, metallurgy, textile, tobacco and other industries have a certain foundation, enriching the entire industrial system.
Industry
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Huai'an will increase by 6.2% over the previous year.In terms of industries, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, general equipment manufacturing industry and other industries increased by 45.0% and 25.7% respectively, driving the city's industrial added value growth of 1.6 and 0.8 percentage points respectively.The high-quality development action of the manufacturing industry was implemented, and the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 51.9% in the "new three types". Today's Shiyuan Liquor Industry and Suyanjingshen reached the level of 10 billion, and three new enterprises with more than 5 billion yuan were added. The contribution of the new growth point to the output value increased by more than 50 billion yuan.[86]
construction business
In 2023, Huai'an will achieve a total output value of 178.21 billion yuan of construction enterprises above the qualification level, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year;The newly signed contract amount was 150.86 billion yuan, up 1.4%.Building construction area of construction enterprises was 116.18 million square meters, down 15.9%, including 25.638 million square meters of newly started construction area, down 23.7%.New breakthroughs were made in overseas market development, 8 overseas projects were contracted in the form of general contracting, and the bid winning price exceeded $620 million, an increase of 389.7%.In the year, the city's construction enterprises won 15 national awards, ranking 37th among the top 100 cities in the national construction industry.[86]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2023, Huai'an will achieve a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 189.632 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.In terms of consumption types, the retail sales per unit of commodities above the designated size were 50.097 billion yuan, up 0.3%;Meal revenue reached 5.157 billion yuan, up 17.5%.By commodity category, basic living consumption remained stable, and retail sales of grain and oil, food, clothing, shoes and hats, and knitwear and textiles above designated size increased by 5.4% and 5.7% respectively;The release of upgrading consumer demand was accelerated, and the retail sales of smartphones and new energy vehicles from units above the designated size increased by 86.9% and 111.8% respectively.[87]
foreign trade
In 2023, Huai'an will achieve a total import and export volume of 7.67 billion US dollars, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year.The scale of import and export hit a record high, including exports of 5.61 billion US dollars, up 16.8%;Imports reached 2.06 billion US dollars, up 28.4%.The structure of foreign trade continued to improve. The import and export of general trade increased by 30.4%, accounting for 67.5% of the total import and export, 5.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year.The export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products maintained a rapid growth, up 28.2% and 28.0% respectively.[21]
tourism
In 2023, Huai'an will achieve a total tourism revenue of 51.259 billion yuan, an increase of 104.9% over the previous year.Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 51.021 billion yuan, up 104.6%;The tourism foreign exchange income was US $34.4911 million, up 184.5%.It received 45.045 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 85.4%.Among them, 45.026 million domestic tourists, up 85.4%;It received 19100 inbound overnight tourists, an increase of 174.1%.There are 37 national A-level tourist attractions, 1 5A level tourist attraction and 21 4A level tourist attractions in the city;18 star tourist hotels;147 travel agencies;1607 licensed tour guides.[21][86]
Finance and insurance
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Huai'an City was 671.573 billion yuan, up 15.1% from the end of the previous year.From the perspective of depositors, the balance of household deposits was 332.686 billion yuan, up 16.9%;The balance of corporate deposits was 220.138 billion yuan, up 13.1%.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 763.746 billion yuan, up 18.2%;Of which, the balance of manufacturing loans was 54.149 billion yuan, up 24.6%;The balance of agricultural loans was 274.092 billion yuan, up 21.1%;The balance of inclusive small and micro loans was 122.931 billion yuan, up 27.0%.
In 2023, Huai'an will achieve a premium income of 12.061 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.Among them, property insurance revenue was 5.015 billion yuan, up 13.4%;The income from life insurance was 7.046 billion yuan, up 11.2%.The accumulated compensation expenditure was 5.148 billion yuan, up 26.6%.Including 3.491 billion yuan of property insurance claims, up 25.0%;Life insurance compensation expenditure was 1.657 billion yuan, up 30.1%.[87]
Telecommunications and postal services
In 2023, the total postal business of Huai'an City will be 5.309 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year.Postal service revenue was 4.165 billion yuan, up 16.2%.Among them, the express business revenue was 2.928 billion yuan, up 16.5%.The express business volume reached 431 million, up 40.8%.Among them, local business volume was 35 million, up 23.5%;Non local business volume was 397 million, up 42.6%.The revenue from telecommunications business was 4.859 billion yuan, up 8.5%.At the end of the year, there were 5.213 million mobile phone users, up 3.3%;289700 fixed telephone subscribers, down 3.1%;The number of fixed Internet broadband access users was 2.2044 million, up 3.5%.[87]
Transportation
Announce
edit
overview
Huai'an has developed highway, railway, aviation and waterway transportation.By 2023, there are 6 expressways and more than 4 railway lines running through Huai'an City.Huai'an Lianshui International Airport is a first-class open air port, accessible to major cities in China.Huai'an has initially formed a three-dimensional transportation network with high-grade highways as the main framework and highways, railways and aviation as the same.
By the end of 2022, Huai'an City has been identified asNational comprehensive transportation hubBeijing Tianjin Hebei - an important node city along the main axis of the Yangtze River Delta.Nanjing Huaihua RailwayThe whole line is ready for construction. Yihuai Railway is listed in the Yangtze River Delta Multi level Rail Transit System Planning, and the dedicated railway line of high-speed railway express logistics base is listed in the national key project.The expansion project of Beijing Shanghai Expressway is progressing smoothly, and a number of trunk highways, including the Hunan Section of 247 Provincial Highway, Huai'an Section of 429 Provincial Highway, and Lianshui Ring Section of 327 Provincial Highway, have been built.The overall plan of Huai'an Airport was approved, the preliminary work of the third phase expansion of the airport was accelerated, and the first international all cargo flight route from Huai'an to Hanoi, Vietnam was opened.Strategic cooperation has been reached with Shanghai Port Group, a new customs port supervision center has been established and opened, and three new container routes have been opened[14]。
In 2023, Huai'an will complete 54 million tons of road freight and 17.169 billion ton kilometers of turnover, an increase of 10.2% and 6.7% respectively over the previous year.The waterway freight volume was 69 million tons and the turnover volume was 24.82 billion ton kilometers, up 4.5% and 7.6% respectively.The container throughput of inland ports was 512700 TEUs, up 8.4%.The railway passenger volume was 15.554 million person times, up 129.2%;The railway freight volume was 2.1565 million tons, down 8.5%.The passenger volume of civil aviation was 1599300 person times, up 97.8%;The volume of civil air cargo and mail transportation was 19100 tons, up 24.0%.[87]
Huai'an railway network has a certain scale.Xinchang RailwayCrossing the urban area from north to south, there are Huai'an Station, Huaiyin Station, Huaiyin North Station, Yuanbei Station, Wuli Station, Xuliu Station, Zhuqiao Station and Qiuqiao Station in Huai'an City;Suzhou Huaihua RailwayIt starts from the northwest of Huai'an City, connects Huai'an City and Suqian City, and leads out from Yuanbei Station;Lianzhen High speed RailwayIt runs through Huai'an City from the east, with Lianshui Station and Huai'an East Station;Xuyan High speed RailwayIt is introduced into Huai'an City from the northwest, and then incorporated into Lianzhen High speed Railway, sharing Huai'an East Station.In addition, the construction planning in Huai'an City includesNanjing Huaihua Intercity Railway、Railway along Huaihe RiverYi Huai Railway, Huai Beng RailwayThe second line of Beijing Shanghai high-speed railwayEtc[24]。
shipping
Huai'an Shuidukou Business Center
The water transport channels in Huai'an City are crisscrossed. The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the city from north to south. At the same time, it is supplemented by the Yanhe River Channel, Huaihe River Channel into the sea, and the river channel into the river, making Huai'an's water transport network open to the sea and realizing the transformation of Huai'an from the traditional "canal economy" to the "Haihe River economy".Huai'an City has one inland portHuai'an Port[41]。
aviation
Huai'an City has been completedHuai'an Lianshui International AirportIt is a 4D international regional airport and a national first-class open air port, which will be open to navigation in 2010[25]。In the summer and autumn of 2023, Huai'an Lianshui International Airport will open flights to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu (Tianfu), Tianjin, Ningbo, Changsha, Fuzhou, Xi'an, Dalian, Wenzhou, Shenyang, Kunming, Changchun, Xiamen, Nanchang, Shijiazhuang, Harbin, Quanzhou, Taiyuan, Nanning, Guiyang, Zhuhai, Lanzhou, Shantou[26]。
Public transportation
tram
Huai'an Operation Co., LtdHuai'an Modern TramSystem.As of May 2023, Huai'an Modern Tram System has 1 line in operation, namelyHuai'an Modern Tram Line 1, the operating mileage is 20.07km, and there are 23 stations, all of which are ground stations[27]。
Huai'an Modern Tram
social undertakings
Announce
edit
education
In 2023, there will be 920 schools of all levels and types in Huai'an, 40 fewer than the previous year;895500 students were enrolled, down 32000 from the previous year;There were 64500 full-time teachers, a decrease of 1400 over the previous year.Among them, there are 457 large-scale kindergartens, 106200 children in kindergartens and 8400 teachers;227 primary schools, 339500 pupils and 22600 teachers;167 junior high schools (including 40 nine-year schools), 173200 junior high school students and 15000 teachers;41 ordinary high schools, 106400 high school students, 9900 teachers;13 secondary vocational schools with 38400 students and 2900 teachers;8 universities, 130700 college students and 5500 teachers;There are 7 special education schools, with 1100 students and 2000 teachers.[87]
List of Colleges and Universities in Huai'an City (Undergraduate)
In 2023, Huai'an will add 8501 new patents, including 1463 invention patents, an increase of 33.6% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 6907 valid invention patents, an increase of 1480 over the end of the previous year, or 27.3%.The number of invention patents held by 10000 people was 15.17, an increase of 3.27, or 27.5%.312 national high-tech enterprises were newly recognized, and 768 were high-tech enterprises within the validity period at the end of the year.One potential provincial "unicorn" enterprise was approved.3 municipal science and technology public service platforms and 11 municipal key laboratories were newly built;Six provincial engineering technology research centers were newly approved, and 36 municipal engineering technology research centers were newly built.Two national key laboratories and three provincial and ministerial laboratories were newly introduced.
In 2023, Huai'an will have 496000 professional and technical talents, with an increase of 42000 in that year;220700 highly skilled talents, an increase of 11500.There are 120 experts enjoying the special allowance of the State Council, and 61 young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions at the provincial level.There are 1 and 11 national and provincial skilled master studios, and 2 and 6 national and provincial public training bases for highly skilled talents.There are 3 local talent inheritance demonstration bases and 8 local talent demonstration studios.[87]
Cultural undertakings
In 2023, Huai'an City will have 8 municipal and county (district) level cultural museums, 9 public libraries (including children's museums), 2 art museums, and 14 museums (memorial halls) registered by the Provincial Bureau of Cultural Heritage.There are 95 town (street) cultural stations, 100% coverage of administrative village (community) comprehensive cultural service centers, and 100% coverage of public digital cultural services in rural areas.The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television reached 100%, and the effective number of cable digital TV users in the city was 456600.[87]
In 2023, there will be 15120 sports venues in Huai'an, with a total area of 19746300 square meters and a per capita sports area of 4.34 square meters.Three sports parks were newly renovated and expanded, and 50 kilometers of fitness trails were newly renovated and expanded.The number of social sports instructors per 1000 permanent residents reached 4.8, the number of citizens who passed the physical fitness monitoring reached 93.5%, and the number of people who regularly participated in physical exercises reached 40.6%;The service function of the "10 minute sports fitness circle" in the city was comprehensively optimized, and the sports facilities in the administrative village were fully covered.The 2023 Huai'an Marathon, the National Powered Surfboard League and other various events and activities at all levels were held more than 200 times.[87]
medical and health work
In 2023, Huai'an City will have 1043 health institutions (excluding village clinics), including 8 disease prevention and control institutions, 9 health supervision institutions, 44 general hospitals, 13 specialized hospitals, 7 TCM hospitals, 8 maternal and child health care institutions, 77 health centers, and 79 community health service centers (stations).There are 31805 beds in various health institutions, including 20050 in hospitals and 6989 in health centers.39100 health technicians, including 15037 licensed (assistant) doctors and 18018 registered nurses;There are 572 health technicians in disease prevention and control institutions, 190 health technicians in health supervision institutions, and 1969 health technicians in maternal and child health care institutions.[87]
social security
In 2023, 1984300 urban and rural residents in Huai'an will participate in the basic endowment insurance, an increase of 4300 over the previous year.The number of employees participating in the endowment insurance was 1.2131 million, an increase of 36700.The number of workers covered by industrial injury insurance was 869700, an increase of 64400.590800 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 9300 people.The per capita pension of urban and rural residents receiving pension insurance benefits increased by 5.7% compared with the end of 2022, and the per capita pension of enterprise retirees increased by 4.6%.[87]
environmental protection
In 2023, 93.0% of Huai'an's national and provincial water environment test sections will be excellent;The average annual concentration of PM2.5 is 36 μ g/m3, and the ratio of excellent days is 81.3%.15 rural black and odorous water bodies were renovated, 103 new rural domestic sewage treatment administrative villages were added, and the rural domestic sewage treatment rate reached 44.0%.The disposal capacity of hazardous waste is 116000 tons/year, and the comprehensive utilization capacity is 926400 tons/year.[87]
Historical culture
Announce
edit
Cultural Relic
According to the official website of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in May 2023, there is one world cultural heritage site in Huai'an, the Grand Canal.There are 2 heritage areas in total（Qingkou junction, the ruins of the canal transport governor), 1 section of the river (Huai'an section of the Huaiyang Canal), 5 heritage sites (Qingkou hubDouble metal gate、Qingjiang Sluice、Hongze Lake levee、Ruins of Governor's Water Transport Office）Listed[40]。There are 13 national key cultural relics protection units in Huai'an[29]32 provincial cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu and 142 municipal cultural relics protection units in Huai'an.
List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Huai'an City
As of May 2023, Huai'an City has 7 national intangible cultural heritage[30]。As of June 2021, Huai'an City has 33 provincial intangible cultural heritages, 163 municipal intangible cultural heritages and nearly 400 county (district) intangible cultural heritages[31]。
The dialect of Huai'an isHuai'an dialect, ofJianghuai Mandarin Hongchao section Huai'an section is one of the dialects in Lixiahe area of Jiangsu Province.
Shanyang Medical School
Shanyang is the old name of Huai'an District, Huai'an City. The traditional Chinese medicine culture has a long history. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, people with febrile diseases formedWu JutongIt is famous for its great masterShanyang Medical SchoolAbout 500 famous doctors have traveled all over the world.Following Wu Jutong, two representatives have emerged, namelyLi HoukunandHan Dazai。At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Shanyang Medical School was further developed, with famous doctors successivelyLiu JinfangZhang ZhipingWang XiaochuanEtc.After the founding of New China, famous doctors in Chuzhou include Tan Ji'an, Zhang Xianghou, Tan Jianmin, etc.[83]At present, the two branches of Shanyang Medical School with clear inheritance areCheng XinnongAcademicians andLiu ShunongProfessor.[82]
Folk activities
In addition to the common customs of eating zongzi, inserting wormwood, drinking realgar wine and dragon boat racing, Huai'an also has many distinctive traditional customs, such as hanging Zhong Kui and "Five Poisonous Children", children wearing tiger shoes, eating through sugar, "sunning at noon", "seizing the dock", etc., which reflect the thick regional characteristics.[90]
famous scenery
Announce
edit
overview
Relying on the tourist attractions of Zhou Enlai's hometown, the Western Amusement Park, Huai'an Fangte and other tourist attractions, Huai'an City has created four city cards, namely, "the hometown of great people, the capital of canals, the capital of food, and the famous cultural city", presenting a picture scroll with the theme of "Three thousand miles of canals, intoxication is Huai'an".Qingjiangpu District of Huai'an City actively develops canal cultural tourism to promoteLi Canal Cultural CorridorConstruction of the World Canal Cultural Tourism Zone, striving to build "China's Water Transport City" and "World Canal City".
As of May 2023, there is one AAAAA tourist attraction in Huai'an, which is the hometown tourist attraction of Zhou Enlai;There are 20 AAAA level tourist attractions;There are 9 AAA tourist attractions;There are 6 AA level tourist attractions.In addition, there areJiangsu Xuyi First Mountain National Forest ParkHuai'an Ancient Huai River National Wetland Park, Huai'an Water Conservancy Complex Scenic Spot, Huai'an Ancient Canal Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, Huai'an Cherry Blossom Garden Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, Huai'an Qingyan Garden Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, Huai'an Ancient Huai River Water Conservancy Scenic Spot and other national forest parks, wetland parks and water conservancy scenic spots.
List of AAAA Scenic Spots in Huai'an
Journey to the West Cultural Experience Park
Huai'an Museum
Ancient Huaihe River Cultural Ecological Scenic Spot
Li Canal Cultural Corridor
Liu Laozhuang Lian Memorial Park
Huai'an Prefecture
China Water Transport Museum
Former Residence of Wu Chengen
Hongze Lake Ancient Weir
Baima Lake Ecological Tourism Scenic Spot
The Story of White Horse Lake Sunflower
Wudao Lake Tourist Area
Jinshiyuan Scenic Spot
tieshansi national forest park
First Mountain Scenic Spot
Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army Headquarters in Huanghuatang
Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty
Jinhu Lotus Pond Scenic Spot
Jinhu Water Forest
Yaoxiang National Cultural Tourism Area
List of Huai'an AAA Scenic Spots
Memorial Hall of Former Site of Jiangsu Anhui Border Region Government
Qingyan Garden
Bochi Mountain Scenic Spot
Zhou Enlai's Childhood Reading Office
Han Xin's Hometown
Huai'an Cherry Garden
Xishun River Twenty six Martyrs Cemetery
Little Yan'an in North Jiangsu
Ancient City of Emperor Yao
List of AA level Scenic Spots in Huai'an City
Chu Xiuyuan
Taohuawu Park
Shaohu Garden Scenic Area
Historical Memorial Hall of Xin'an Travel Group
Dahuzhuang Battle Memorial Park
Jiangba Old Street
Main scenic spots
scenic spot
introduce
picture
Zhou Enlai's Hometown Scenic Spot
The tourist attractions of Zhou Enlai's hometown include Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall, Zhou Enlai's Former Residence, Fuma Lane, and Hexia Ancient Town, with a total area of 3.15 square kilometers.Among them, Zhou Enlai's former residence is located at No. 7, Fuma Lane, Huai'an District. It is the place where Zhou Enlai lived before he was 12 years old. It is composed of two courtyards connected from east to west. There are 32 houses of different sizes, which are made of black brick, grey tile and wood.The former residence is a single storey house with black brick, tile and wood structure built from Xianfeng (1851-1861) to Guangxu (1875-1908) in the Qing Dynasty, which has the typical residential architecture style of towns in northern Jiangsu in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Home of Zhou Enlai
Journey to the West Cultural Experience Park
Journey to the West Cultural Experience Park, also known as "Huai'an West Amusement Park", was opened in 2021.With the help of the entertainment elements contained in Journey to the West, the project takes Tang Monk's master and apprentice's scriptures as the basic clue, and takes "going through the ninety-nine eighty-one pass" as the theme, adopts role-playing, large and medium-sized theme amusement projects, on-site performances, live simulation and other ways, combined with modern amusement equipment and performance experience, to present the old scenes of Huaguo Mountain, Gaolaozhuang, Leiyin Temple and other old scenes in a multidimensional way with new technology,Build a first-class theme park integrating "entertainment, experience and technology", which is a cultural theme park with Chinese cultural characteristics[50]。
Former Residence of Wu Chengen
Wu Chengen's former residence was an outstanding litterateur in the Ming Dynasty, a world cultural celebrity《Journey to the West》The former residence of the author Wu Chengen is located at the end of Datong Lane in Hexia Ancient Town, Huai'an District, Huai'an City.The former residence is a simple and elegant blue brick courtyard with a study and other buildings.
Former Residence of Wu Chengen
Huai'an Fangte Oriental Wanming to Know
Huai'an Fangte Oriental Delight is a large high-tech theme park with the theme of red culture.Based on the struggle of the Chinese nation for more than one hundred years, the park combines the local representative historical figures and historical stories of Huai'an City to create a series of red theme projects and characteristic landscapes with high-tech, to interpret the modern history of the Chinese nation's pursuit of national independence and national rejuvenation, and to bring "new experience of red tourism" to tourists[51]。
Ancient Huaihe River Cultural Ecological Scenic Spot
The Ancient Huaihe River Cultural Ecological Scenic Spot is a national AAAA level scenic spot, a national low-carbon tourism demonstration area, and a self driving tour base in Jiangsu.The scenic spot has excellent ecology and beautiful landscape, and is built withChina Huaiyang Cuisine Culture Museum、China Journey to the West Expo, China Urbanization History Museum, Huai'an International Photography Museum and other cultural tourism projects.The scenic spot integrates art and history, ecology and culture, and is an eco-tourism resort for tourists to appreciate the history and culture of Huai'an City and taste Huaiyang cuisine.
Ancient Huaihe River Cultural Ecological Scenic Spot
Jiangsu Xuyi First Mountain National Forest Park
Jiangsu Xuyi First Mountain National Forest Park, also known as the "First Mountain Scenic Spot", is located in the north of Xuyi County, Huai'an City. It is named after "First Mountain" by Mi Fu. It is a national AAAA level scenic spot, with exquisite forests, springs, pavilions and spaces, integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.The existing buildings in the park include: Dacheng Hall, Huaishan Hall, Cuiping Hall, Spring Day Pavilion, Glass Spring Pavilion, Minglun Hall, Cliff Stone Carving Protection Gallery, etc.The "First Mountain Inscription" in the park has high historical and artistic value.
The Ming Tomb is located in Xuyi County, Jiangsu ProvinceHongze LakeThe west bank ofEmperor Taizu of the Ming DynastyThe clothes tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang's great grandfather, great grandfather, grandfather and the actual burial place of his grandfather.After Zhu Yuanzhang ruled the country, he built his ancestral mausoleum here in the 19th year of Hongwu (1386) of the Ming Dynasty. After his grandfather Zhu Chuyi, great grandfather Zhu Sijiu and emperor Zhu Bailiu, the next year, he built the Hall of Enjoyment in front of the mausoleum. In the 11th year of Yongle (1413), Zhu Di built the Lingxing Gate and the wall.
Hexia Ancient Town is located in Huai'an City, Jiangsu ProvinceHuai'an DistrictIn the northwest corner, the ancient end of the mouth where the ancient Han ditch entered the Huaihe River, once called Beichen Town, is one of the core protected areas of the famous historical and cultural city of Huai'an.Heroes were born hereLiang Hongyu, Great ScholarWu ChengenAnd other historical celebrities.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were 67 Jinshi, 123 Juren and 12 Hanlin here, which is known as the "hometown of Jinshi".
Huai'an Prefecture is located in Dongmen Street, Huai'an District, north of the Governor General's Water Transport Department Yard.Its lobby area exceeds 500 square meters.
Tianquan Lake is located in Xuyi County, Huai'an City, central Jiangsu Province.Tianquan Lake, adjacent to Tieshansi National Forest Park, is an extremely large mountain lake in northern Jiangsu, with a total water area of about 9 square kilometers and a catchment area of about 58 square kilometers.[57]
Tieshansi Forest Park, located in Xuyi County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, is a national AAAA tourist attraction.It covers an area of 70.58 square kilometers, of which 23.73 square kilometers of secondary forest sea and 9 square kilometers of pure Tianquan Lake surrounded by mountains constitute a unique microclimate environment.[58]
China Huaiyang Cuisine Culture Museum, a Chinese local culture museum, is located in Huai'an City, Jiangsu ProvinceQingjiangpu DistrictIt covers an area of 6500 square meters.The museum shows the development, innovation and prosperity of Huaiyang cuisine culture.
China Journey to the West Expo Hall is a large-scale cultural theme exhibition hall that comprehensively traces and interprets Journey to the West by means of sound, light, image and other high-tech means. The museum was officially opened to the public on October 16, 2010.
The Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army Headquarters in Huanghuatang covers an area of 6000 square meters, among which there is a main memorial hall of 1000 square meters.The whole building is unique and magnificent.In addition to the main memorial hall, there are the former site of the military headquarters auditorium and buildings such as Chen Yi, Rao Shushi, and Zeng Shan's former residence.In terms of architectural style, except that the main memorial hall is a modern building with unique shape, the rest are all courtyards and thatched houses in the same year's residential style.The buildings are surrounded by green bamboos and trees;Outside the building, red flowers and green grass blend into a beautiful garden.
Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army Headquarters in Huanghuatang
Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is located in Peach Blossom Garden outside the north gate of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province.It was completed on January 16, 1992.Deng XiaopingInscribe the name of the museum,Jiang Zemin、Li Peng, Li Xiannian, Yang Shangkun and other comrades inscribed for the memorial hall.Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is a large memorial hall built in memory of Zhou Enlai, the founding premier of the People's Republic of China. It is a towering monument that shows the demeanor of Zhou Enlai's generation.
Xuyi lobster has a hard exoskeleton on its body surface, and its head and chest are thick and complete.The male has a long back, a small chela, and the female has a large hip circumference, a large egg holding capacity, a large number of litters, and less abdominal pollutant deposition.The head and chest armor, abdominal armor, pincers and feet are red or light reddish brown, the body surface is clean, the color is bright, the smell is pure, the abdomen is white, and the pigment line is obvious.The gill filaments are clear, jade white, and shrimp yellow and plump.After cooked, the shell is bright red, the meat is white, delicate, smooth, tender, elastic, and delicious.In 2021, it will be registered as a national geographical indication of agricultural products, and in 2022, it will be rated as a national demonstration zone for the protection of geographical indication products[35]。
Huaiyang cuisine
Huaiyang cuisine mainly originates from Huai'an City and Yangzhou City, andShandong cuisine、Sichuan Cuisine、Cantonese cuisineAnd calledFour major cuisines in China。Huaiyang cuisine, which began in the Spring and Autumn Period, flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is known as the "beauty of taste".
Huaiyang cuisine is mainly made of aquatic products, with rivers and lakes as its main raw materials, supported by top cooking techniques, with the original taste and natural color as the best, and with the pursuit of meeting the needs of the public as its pursuit, both refined and popular taste without losing its elegance, especially the concept of "harmony, refinement, purity, and novelty".
Huaiyang kitchen knife is more sophisticated, especially famous for melon carving.The dishes are delicate in shape and mellow in taste;In cooking, he is good at using heat, emphasizing fire skill, and is good at stewing, stewing, simmering, wu, steaming, burning, and frying;The raw materials are mostly aquatic products, focusing on freshness, mild taste, fresh and slightly sweet.Famous dishes include stewed crab meat lion's head, boiled dried silk, three sets of ducks, soft pouched fish, etc.
Chahe rice
Chahe rice is oval shaped, full and even, translucent, shiny, with jasmine fragrance.The cooking is fragrant, and the rice is crystal clear, with good extensibility, moderate hardness, elasticity, soft, sweet and smooth, and the rice soup is sticky, oily, and fragrant.It will be registered as a national agricultural product geographical indication in 2022[34]。
Huai'an Black Pig
Huai'an Black Pig has black fur, long mouth and straight tube (suitable for digging and flexible action), rough feeding resistance, and mellow meat taste. It was registered as a national geographical indicator of agricultural products in 2010.Lianshui Gaogou bound hooves, Chuzhou Qingong meatballs, and Premier Zhou's favorite "braised lion's head" are all made from Huai'an black pork[32]。
Huai'an cucumber
Huai'an cucumber is even in thickness, with short handle, no edges, and dense thorns;The flesh is light green, high in water content, crisp and delicate, slightly sweet and refreshing, and can be eaten raw, cold mixed or fried.In 2011, it was registered as a national agricultural product geographical indication[33]。
Huai'an Tea San
Huai'an Tea San is a famous Chinese food spot at home and abroad, with a long history and profound cultural heritage.According to experts,Qu YuanOn《Poetry of the South》Written in“Cloning”Is the earliestSanzi, said in the Han Dynasty“Torus cake”。The production of Huai'an tea sans began in the Tang Dynasty and became famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1910Nanyang Industry Promotion AssociationBronze Award and the third prize of Panama International Expo, and won the gold medal of the International Panama Games in 1930."Huai'an Tea San" has been protected as a provincial and municipal intangible cultural heritage project and international domain name registration[36]。
other
In addition to the above specialties, Huai'an also has steamed dumplings in soup, Gaogou hoof binding, Huai'an food fried rice, Wenlou soup dumplings, Zhenfeng yuan wonton, Pingqiao tofu, Huaicheng Pucai, Qingong Rouyuan, Gaogou Daqu, soft pocket fish, Zhuqiao turtleHuai'an Red Pepper、Jinhu rice, Hongze Lake Crab, Hongze Whitebait, Hongze Gorgon Fruit and other local specialties[13]。
Famous novelist, industrialist, Jinshijia in the late Qing Dynasty, the four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty《The Travels of Lao Can》Author of
The great proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist, diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Party and the state, one of the main founders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the founding father of the People's Republic of China
Champion of International MMA Comprehensive Fighting Competition
Honorary title
Announce
edit
National Historical and Cultural City[49]
National Garden City[49]
National environmental protection model city[49]
National Ecological City[49]
The 6th National Civilized City[37]
National Health City[38]
National Advanced City for Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors
National Model City of Double Support[3]
Advanced City of Voluntary Blood Donation[4]
The second batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities[6]
The third batch of social credit system construction demonstration area[7]
World Food City[8]
Green travel creates a standard city[17]
Ecological Garden City in Jiangsu Province[20]
Canal Capital of China[42]
China Excellent Tourism City[49]
Home of Huaiyang Cuisine in China[49]
National low-carbon pilot excellent city[61]
Demonstration area for inclusive financial development supported by central finance[74]
Sister city
Announce
edit
As of May 2023, there are 14 international sister cities in Huai'an City and the counties under its jurisdiction;29 international friendly exchange cities[39]。
List of Huai'an International Sister Cities
Chinese name
Foreign name
Closing time
continent
country
city
Huai'an City
Europe
France
Winnie Snow City
1988-07-02
America
U.S.A
Yabelinda City
1998-03-05
America
Ecuador
Kunka City
1993-04-20
Europe
Belarus
Gomel City
1997-06-19
Asia
the republic of korea
Wanju
1999-04-22
Europe
Italy
Lucca
2000-09-27
Europe
Russia
Corbino District, St. Petersburg
2003-09-08
Europe
Germany
Susnitz
2007-06-09
Europe
poland
Pvotsk
2010-07-08
Europe
Russia
Magnitogorsk
2012-10-24
America
Canada
Oakville
2015-12-15
Huai'an District
Asia
Japan
Kawasaki City (Nishiyama cho)
1995-10-29
Asia
Japan
Jibei Central cho (Heyang cho)
1999-11-26
Xuyi County
America
Canada
St. Thomas
2012-06-12
List of Huai'an International Friendly Exchange Cities
