The Han Dynasty was the period when Huainan kings had the greatest influence.Its history has generally gone through three turning points: First, it was formed by different surnamesEnfeoffmentGo to "Wang Feng with the same surname".Liu BangThe first Huainan King Yingbu leftHuainan StateTransfer to ShaoziLiu Chang；Second, from one country to many countries.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties,Eastern Jin DynastyThe King of Huainan was granted the title of the King of Huainan, as was the title of the former Qin Dynasty at the same time.This was especially true during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty also granted the King of Huainan the same way north of the Huaihe River,;Third, the weight of the title granted by the King of Huainan has been gradually reduced since the Han Dynasty along with the reduction of fiefs and the promotion of measures such as only "food towns", from self proclaimed to unwilling to be granted.Li Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty once called himself King of Huainan, which can be compared with the Song DynastyLi QuanBut I don't want to seal it.Qin Xibo was the King of Huainan for a short time.[1]
Han Dynasty
Announce
edit
In the Western Han Dynasty, tsingy clothLiu Chang、Liu Xi、Liu An。Because of the rebellions of tsingfu, Liu Chang and Liu An,Martial EmperorLaterHan DynastyNo more Huainan King.Li Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty was self styled.Subordinate sealdifferent surnameThe marquis tsingbu, Liu Chang, Liu Xi and Liu An, the relatives of the feudal lords, were not willing to be enfeoffed again until Li Xian occupied Huainan's self title (see Part IV "Another King of Huainan and Some Doubts" for details), reflecting the interest dispute between the central and local separatists.[2]
British cloth
British cloth(? - 196BC), a famous general at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty.Six counties(Anhui todayLu'an）HumanQin LawBeing tsing, also known as tsingling cloth.At first it belonged to the neck beam, and later it was the overlordNape featherOne of the five generals under the account, he was granted the title of King Jiujiang. Later, he rebelled against Chu and returned to Han, and was granted the title of King Huainan.Yingbu andHan Xin、Peng YueSyndicationThree famous generals in the early Han DynastyIn 196, he was killed for treason.
Tsing, an ancient punishment, refers to tattooing marks or words on the face and painting ink.Tsing cloth was onceLishanTo steal.When Chen Sheng revolted, he led the people to rebel against Qin.Confrontation between Chu and HanAt the critical moment, he was the Jiujiang King of Chu, but "Yin Xu ran alongside Chu and Han", resulting inNape featherDefeated in Gaixia and committed suicide to the Wujiang River.In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (204 BC), Yingbu was the first King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and established the capitalLu'an(today's Lu'an, Anhui), governing JiujiangLujiang River, HengshanYuzhang PrefectureThe land.The founding hero of the Han DynastyHuaiyin MarquisHan XinLiang WangAfter being successively punished, Yingbu became suspicious and sent troops to revolt.When I heard about it, I went up to forgive him and thought he was a general.All the marquises were summoned to ask, "Bu Fan, what can we do about it?" They all said, "How can we do itRuyin MarquisTeng GongTo ask their guestsXue GongDuke Xue said, "It is solid to be rebellious." Duke Teng said, "What is the opposite when we close the land, open the ranks and value them, and establish the leader of Wancheng in the south?" Duke Xue said, "Kill him the year before lastPeng Yue, killed in previous yearsHan XinThree people all work together.If you suspect that you are in trouble, you will turn against your ears. "TengPublic statementHe said, "I am the minister and guest of Xue Gong, the commander of the Chu State. He has a plan. I can ask him."the best way outShandong is not the Han Dynasty;In the middle of the game, the number of winners and losers is unknown;For your sake, your majesty will lie down in peace. "As the saying goes, "What is a stratagemAocangThe millet is so dangerous that the number of victories and defeats is unknown. "The emperor said, "What is a subterfuge?" Duke Xue said, "Take Wu in the east and Cai in the west. Return to Yue, return to Changsha, and your majesty will lie on his pillow. Han will have nothing to do." The emperor said, "Is it a subterfuge?" Duke Xue said, "Take subterfuge.".He said, "Hu came up with a plan for abolishing the previous plan?" Xue Gong said, "Bu Gu, the disciple of Lishan Mountain, sent it to the master of Wancheng. This is all personal, regardless of the future care of the people,ThereforeCalculate. "He said, "Good." He granted Xue Gong thousands of households.So he sent his troops to attack Bu in the east.[3]
Records in Han Dynasty
《The History of the Han Dynasty·According to the Biography of Lu Wu by Han Pengying, there were six people with tsingling cloth. Their surname was Ying.Cloth clothes were used in Qin Dynasty.As a young man, a guest said, "The king should be punished.".Strong, sit with tsing.Bu Xinran smiled and said, "People think I am the king of punishment. How can I be?" Some people heard of it and laughed.In the autumn and July of the fourth year, he set up cloth as the King of HuainanXiang nationality。The nine rivers of the cloth envoys are several counties.Five years, cloth andLiu JiaEnter Jiujiang, lureDasimaZhou Yin, Yin opposed Chu.Then Jiujiang soldiers and Han soldiers were selected to attack Chu and break Gaixia.[3]
Liu Chang
Liu Chang (film image)
Liu Chang(198-174 BC), early Western Han DynastyPrinces。very powerful.Fengyi(Today's JiangsuFengxian County）People.Liu BangYoung son, wife Yong.He was granted the title of Huainan King in 196 BC.During the reign of Emperor Wen, he was arrogant and domineering, and often went hunting with the emperor in the same car;In the fiefdom, the Han law was not used, and the decree was made by oneself.
In 174 BCHun、Fujian and VietnamThe leader contacted, plotted a rebellion, and was detained after the incident was revealed.The courtiers discussed the death penalty, the Emperor Wen pardoned it, abolished the king's title, and relegated himShujunStrictnessQiongyou（Yandao County, Sichuan todayYa'an）He died without eating on the way.
Character's Life
Liu Chang belonged to Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynastybastard。His biological mother isZhao WangZhang Ao's beauty, Zhang Ao isLiu BangMy son-in-law.Liu Bang once visited Zhao Di, and Zhang Ao asked Zhao Meiren to accompany Liu Bang, so Zhao Meiren became pregnant.When Liu Bang eradicated the vassals with different surname, Zhang Ao's family was imprisoned, and Zhao Meiren was also affected.Zhang Ao's right and left handed Zhao Meiren's affairs to Marquis Biyang, who was responsible for handling the caseEat itHe reported the matter to Empress Lv,Empress LvAvoid beauty Zhao, but don't forgive her.Zhao Meiren committed suicide after giving birth to Liu Chang.Liu ChangShe was adopted by Empress Lv.In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196BC), Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang appointed his son Liu Chang as the King of Huainan.After the death of Liu Bang, Empress Lv ruled, and a group of ministers were sentUpper guillotineMost of Liu Bang's sons were also killed.When Empress Lv died, Liu Bang had only eight sons leftLiu Heng(Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty) and Liu Chang.Under the jurisdiction of Liu ChangHuainan StateThe territory is vast.
Historical Records·Biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan》Record: "The former place of King Tsing Bu is located in all four counties. Since the soldiers attacked Bu, King Li ascended the throne.King LiIf you lose your mother early, you will often be attached to the queen Lv.andEmperor XiaowenWhen he ascended the throne, the King of Huainan thought he was the most intimate, arrogant, and eager. He did not obey the law. He was always forgiven by his relatives.In three years, he entered the DPRK, which was very tough.Go to the park to hunt from the top, and share the same car with the top, often called the topthe eldest brother。King Li has the material and power to carry the tripod ".
Liu Chang had a grudge against the Biyang Marquis for not saving his mother, so he took the opportunity to beat the Biyang Marquis with an iron cone without authorization. Emperor Xiaowen was even more arrogant after he returned to the country after he had not yet cured his crime. He did not use the Han law, but made his own decree, which was intended to be the Son of Heaven.Emperor Wen summoned Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, to abolish his title and banish him to Qiongyou, Shu County. On the way, Liu Chang died of hunger strike.
Historical records
According to the Book of the Han Dynasty, the biography of Wang in Huainan, Hengshan and Jibei: Wang Deshu doesn't say anything.In six years, the male Dan waited for seventy people with the Ji Pu MarquisChaiwuThe prince's ingenious planChariotForty times the anti valley pass, people make Fujian, Vietnam and Xiongnu.It is the envoy who calls the King of Huainan to realize and govern the matter.Wang Zhichang, Prime MinisterZhang Cang，tagger Feng Jingxingimperial censorMatter, andZong Zheng、a military rankZa Xuan: "He has long abolished the laws of the former emperor, refused to obey the imperial edict of the emperor, lived in an unrestrained way, imitated the emperor for the yellow roof, and was good at making laws, not making laws. And the officials he appointed took Lang Zhongchun as the prime minister, gathered the Han princes and the guilty and dead, hid as a residence, and gave propertyNobility, Tian Zhai, Jue or ZhiGuannei MarquisAnd was given two thousand stones.Doctor Dan, ShiwuOpening a sealSeventy other people conspired against the prince of Jipu Marquis in order to threaten the state of the ancestral temple and make Fujian, Vietnam and the Huns send their troops.It was found that Chang An Wei Qi and others went to arrest Kai Zhang, but they refused to hide for a long time. They made a conspiracy with the former lieutenant, and killed him to shut upCoffinsClothes and quilts were buried in a fat tomb, and officials said, 'I don't know where it is'.The sun gathers the earth, and the tree surface says, 'Open the chapter and die, bury here'.And the one who killed the innocent with his own body;Order and officialOn killing six innocent people;For DesperadoAbandon the marketDefraud those who cheat to arrest lives;Those who have committed crimes without authorization, without impeachment, are more than 14 people from Zhichengdan;Eighteen criminals were pardoned for their death crimes, and fifty-eight were under Chengdanchun;Give 94 persons below the rank of Marquis in Jue Pass.His majesty was worried about his long illness the day before yesterday, so the messenger sentdried dates, the leader refused to see the messenger.
People in the South China Sea were rebellious in the boundary of Lujiang River, and Huainan officials and soldiers attacked them.His Majesty sent messengers with five thousand pieces of silk to bestow on officials and soldiers who worked hard.If you don't want to receive gifts for a long time, you call them 'those who have no labor'.The Nanhai King weaves a book and presents it to the emperor. He should not burn his book without authorization and never hear of it.Officials should be called to treat taboos. They should not be dismissed for a long time.Head OfficeIf you commit irregularities, you should abandon the city and follow the law.YuanlongThe admonishment said, "The king of Huainan, who is proud of himself, is not a strict minister, so he has come here. And the king of Huainan is just a man, and now he has been devastated. I am afraid that he will die in the fog and dew. His majesty has the name of killing his younger brother." The king of Huainan said, "I am so bitter that I will make you recover." The king of Huainan said, "Who is the brave man? I have never heard of him, so here we are." He died without eating.The county messenger dare not send the car cover.To Yongzhi, Yongling sends out his message and hears of death.He wept bitterly and said that Yuan Ang said, "I will not obey the public statement and die the King of HuainanZhuxian CountyIt is said that the King of Huainan did not give a reward to the waiter, but abandoned the city. Sofeudal lordsYu Yong, the king of Huainan, was buried, and thirty houses were set up to guard the graves.[3]
Posterity evaluation
《unabridged dictionary》(1989 version) explained "Liu Chang" as follows: Emperor Wen plotted rebellion in the first six years (174 years), was arrested, exiled to Qiongyou, refused to eat and died on the way.
Su DongpoIn the "Curse of Chu", Liu Chang died of illness: "When the King of Huainan moved to Shu and Yong Dao died of illness, Yong was not Chang'an. This is the ancient Yong."
Liu Xi
Liu Xi(? - 143 BC) is the king of Chengyang.The princes of the Western Han Dynasty.Western Han DynastyPeixian County(Jiangsu) people.Liu Bang's great grandson,Chengyang KingLiu ZhangChild.In 176 BC, he inherited the Chengyang King.In the 12th year of Xiaowen in the Han Dynasty (168 BC), he was granted the title of King of Huainan.In five years, it returned toChengyang King。He died in the thirty third year of his reign, with a posthumous title of King Gongwang.
According to the Book of the Han Dynasty, Biography of Huainan Hengshan Jibei King, the eighth year of filial piety, Wang had four sons, all seven or eight years old, who were granted Zi An as the marquis of Fuling, Zi Bo as the marquis of Anyang, Zi Ci as the marquis of Yang Zhou, and Zi Liang as the marquis of Dongcheng.In the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Huainan, people sang songs, saying:“A foot of cloth can be sewn；A bucket of millet can make spring.The two brothers are incompatible! "It was said that Yao and Shun had been exiled from their homes in the past,Duke ZhouKill Guan and Cai, and the world is holy.The world doesn't think I am greedy for the evil in Huainan! "It was moved to the old place of Huainan, the king of Chengyang, and the king of Huainan was posthumously honored as the king of Li, and the garden was set up like a marquis.
In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Huainan, the emperor took pity on the Huainan King for abolishing the law and misbehaving. He made his country die early. Instead, he moved the Huainan King back to Chengyang and established the former place of Huainan, the third son of King LiHengshan King, Marquis Yang Zhou grantedKing of Lujiang, Hou Liang, the former Hong of the eastern city, has no descendants.[3]
Liu An
Liu An (about 179-122 BC), King of HuainanLiu ChangMy son, please do small favors to win people's hearts.Liu Chang committed suicide in the rebellion. In the eighth year of the Emperor Wen (172 BC), he made An the Marquis of Fuling, and in the sixteenth year, he became the King of Huainan.When the seven countries of Wu and Chu plotted against each other, An planned to raise troops to respond, but the opposition from the state was stopped.Emperor Wu takes over and An colludesTaiweiTian XuanThey secretly renovated the armed forces, bribed countries and coveted the throne.originFive years (124 BC), doctorThunder quiltReport Liu Anzhi's intention to join the armyHunThe imperial edict cut the two counties of An'an.
YuanshouIn the first year (122 BC), someone reported Liu An's rebellion and Emperor Wu handed over the prime ministerGongsun HongAnd Ting Wei.Anzhe's plot was revealed. He planned to take the lead and was reported by his adviser Wu.Ann committed suicide;Thousands of people, including the queen, prince, marquis, two thousand stones and heroes involved in the interrogation, were all punished for their crimes;Kingdom of HuainanAbandoned and replacedJiujiang County。Liu An'ai read books and played the zither. He did not like dogs and horses hunting. He also followed the people with yin and virtue, attracting guestsAlchemyofNumber of personsThousands of people.Compiled Huainan Honglie (also known as《Writings of Prince Huainan》）For example, Inner Chapter 21 and Outer Chapter 33.The Inner Part has been circulated.
In the 16th year of Emperor Wen (Liu Heng) (164 BC),Liu HengHe divided the state of Huainan in the early Han Dynasty into three letters to Liu An and his brothers. Liu An, as the eldest son, was appointed King of Huainan. He was sixteen years old at that time, and still had the capitalShouchunIt has jurisdiction over 15 counties.[3]
Statue of Liu An
Liu An likes reading and playing drums, but doesn't like playinghoundMa Chicheng, devoted himself to governing the country and the country, and wrote books.Liu An was eager to be virtuous and courteous,Huainan StateDushouchun has become a cultural center where scholars gather.Liu AnHarmonyDoormanAuthorship《Writings of Prince Huainan》(Also known as Huainan Honglie).Huainanzi consists of 21 Inner Chapters, 33 Outer Chapters, and 2 Daoxun, with more than 200000 words.He also wrote 82 poems "Huainan Wang Fu", 44 poems "Qun Chen Fu", 4 poems "Huainan Song Poetry", 19 volumes "Huainan Miscellaneous Stars"《Huainan Wan Bi Shu》。It covers politics, philosophy, ethics, history, literature, economics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agricultural water conservancy, medical health and other fields.In these worksTaoism。
Liu An likes the art of yellow and white, and gathers Taoists, Confucian scholars, doctors and Jianghu alchemists to refine pills and make medicines. The most famous ones are Su FeiLi Shang、Tian You、Thunder quilt、Five quilts、Jinchang, fur coatZuo Wu, known as "Bagong"ShouchunBeishan builds a furnace to refine pills, which occasionally becomes tofu.Liu AnBecause it is respected as the ancestor of tofu,Bagong MountainIt also got its name.
Liu An's national system thought is "governing by doing nothing", which improves the Taoist thought, does not follow the law first, does not abide by the old rules, and followsnatural lawA series of light punishments have been formulatedThin FuThe policy of encouraging production, making good use of talents, sympathizing with peopleHuainan StateA scene of peace and prosperity appeared.
Although Liu An's policy of governing the country was supported by the peopleExclusive respect for ConfucianismThe Taoist thought he pursued was frequently slandered in the era of.Martial EmperorYuanshouIn (122 BC), Emperor Wu sent troops to Huainan with the accusation that Liu An "contracted with the guests, followed the people, and committed treason", and Liu An was forced to commit suicide.
Huainan Rebellion
However, like his father, Liu An's rebellion had not yet been carried out. It ended because of the accusation of Lei, a disciple, and Wu Bei, a disciple, and Liu Jian, a grandson.
stayLiu AnThousands of recruited doorson the roadThere are 8 people who are the most talented. They are Su Fei, Li Shang, Zuo Wu, Chen You, Wu Bei, Mao Zhou, Lei Bei and Jin Chang. These 8 people are known as the "Eight Gongs" in the Huainan Palace.Lei Bei is a swordsman with excellent swordsmanshipPrince WangLiu QianIn a contest of, Liu Qian was hit by mistake, which angered the crown prince and later forced him to stay in Huainan.Lei was asked by Liu An to follow the generalWei QingGo to fight the Huns.Unexpectedly, after hearing this, Liu An thought Lei had been betrayed and dismissed him.Resentful Lei was forced to flee Huainan Palace and run toChang'an CityLiu Anlai was sued.according toChinese lawAny person who obstructs the execution of the imperial edict of the Emperor shall be sentenced to a capital crime.At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was busy "cutting the vassal", had already heard about what Liu An had done. Therefore, Lei was told the right time. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pushed the boat along the current and deprived Liu An of his fiefdom.
Tomb of Liu An, King of Huainan[4]
Wu Bei, another disciple of the "Eight Princes", once tried to dissuade Liu An when he learned that he was going to revolt, but Liu An not only refused to listen, but always took outChen Sheng and Wu Guang UprisingSuccessful examples to retort.Wu was seen by himselfRemonstranceWhen they were not accepted, they also decided to fight back and secretly reported Liu An's rebellion to the imperial court.
As the saying goes, "Happiness never comes together, but disaster never comes alone." At the critical moment when Liu An was faced with life and death, his grandson Liu Jian jumped out and stabbed his grandfather in the heart.Liu Buhui, Liu Jian's father, was born from concubines and seldom loved by Liu An. He had long complained.At this time, his son Liu Jian, who had no head, unexpectedly went to Chang'an City to complain.Liu Jian's purpose was to frame Liu Qian, the crown prince, and make his father the successor of the Huainan King.justHe did not have.It occurred to me that this situation just sent my grandfather to Huangquan Road.As a result, Lei was denounced first, and Wu Bei and Liu Jian were denounced later, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a famousA cruel officialZhang TangHe came to handle the case and found that Liu Anmou was against the truth.In 122 BC (the first year of Yuanshou in the Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops into Huainan to find out from Liu An's family what was intended to be used for rebellion with the accusation that Liu An "contracted with the guests, followed the people, and committed treason"Offensive warfareInstruments and forged jade seals for fraudGold sealLiu An, who knew that his crime was unforgivable, was forced to commit suicide, and the king of Hengshan who was in collusion with himLiu CiAfter hearing the news, he also committed suicide.Liu AnAfter his death, the imperial court investigated the matter severely, so thousands of people were involved in the killing.Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an imperial edict to abolish itHuainan State, change the old place of Huainan intoJiujiang County, was returned to the central government, and the royal family of Huainan died here.
Liu An's Tomb is located inShouxian CountyAt the foot of Bagong Mountain outside the north gate of the city, it is adjacent to Siding Mountain in the north and low water in the south. It was the eighth year of Tongzhi in the Qing DynastyGovernor of AnhuiWu KunxiuThe inscription "Tomb of King Huainan" stands in front of the tomb."The Tomb of Liu An, commonly known as the Tomb of King Huainan", is recorded in the "Unified Annals of the Qing Dynasty".People's Government of Anhui ProvinceLiu An's Tomb has been listed as a provincial priorityCultural relics protection unit。
Historical records
《The History of the Han Dynasty》Record: Wang An of Huainan is a good book. He plays the zither and does not like hunting dogs and horses.[3]
《Writings of Prince Huainan》Also known as Huainan Honglie or HonglieLiu AnWhen he was king of Huainan, he "invited guests"necromancerIt was written by thousands of people.Although this book was completed by many people, Liu An, who is "a good writer" and "good at writing", is recognized as a true "chief editor"《Writings of Prince Huainan》There must be an article written by him in the book, which also reflects his own thoughts on the whole.
《Writings of Prince Huainan》It was originally a huge book, with 21 "internal books", 33 "external books" and 8 "Chinese books"Taoist schoolThought is the main axis, which covers all aspects, including politics, philosophy, ethics, history, literature, economics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agricultural water conservancy, medical health and other fields. It is the most important representative work of Taoism in the Han Dynasty.Unfortunately《Writings of Prince Huainan》There are only 21 "Internal Books" left.
《Writings of Prince Huainan》I learned from Laozi《Zhuangzi》, especially《Huang Laobo's Silk Book》The thought materials ofHuang Lao TheoryofDachengIt not only puts forward unique views on "Tao", "Heaven and Man", "Form and Spirit" and other issues, but also inherits the "Qi" theory of the Spring and Autumn Period and Jixia in the middle of the Warring States PeriodHuanglao SchoolOn the basis of the "essence" theory of“Theory of vitality”Concept and systematiccosmogony。As an influential society in the Western Han Dynastyencyclopedia，《Writings of Prince Huainan》The historical research value and rich spiritual wisdom contained in it still need to be further explored by future generations.
Another interesting thing is that the Ming DynastyLuo QiReference to the former Han Dynasty in Wu YuanLiu AnMake a record of tofu.the ming dynastyLi ShizhenIt is also said in Compendium of Materia Medica that "the method of tofu began in the former Han DynastyHuainan Wang Liu An。
Wei Jin Period
Announce
edit
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern DynastiesChinese historyDuring the last long period of division, wars continued.In the land occupied by Huainan, there was a king of Huainan;There are also many people who occupy the north of Huaihe River who have been granted the title of Huainan King.[5]
Cao Yong
Cao Yong(? - 229), yesEmperor Wei WenCao PiHis son was born to Su Ji. He was appointed King of Huainan in the third year of Huangchu (222).
《Romance of the Three Kingdoms·Volume 20 · Wei Shu 20 · The 20th Biography of Prince Wuwen of the World recorded that: Emperor Huai Yong of Handan was granted the title of Duke Huainan in the second year of the Yellow River, and Jiujiang Prefecture was the country.In three years, he became King of Huainan.In four years, he was renamed Chen.In six years, it was renamed Handan.Taihe three years old.Five yearsRen ChengWang Kaizi, Empress Wen Siyong.Six years later, it was renamed Luyang.Beginning of scene, ZhengyuanJingyuanMiddle, cumulatively increased the capital, and the top four thousand400 households。[6]
Sima Yun
Sima Yun(272-300 AD), with the word Qindu, Emperor Wu of the Jin DynastyMarsitisHis son was born to Mrs. Li.In the third year of Xianning (277), he was granted the title of King Puyang, and in the tenth year of Taikang (289),Migration and sealingKing of Huainan, grantedZhenjun GeneralThe capital supervised the military affairs of Yangzhou and Jiangzhou.In the ninth year of Yuankang's reign (299)title of cavalry general, Waiter, PickerCentral Guard。Although Sima Yun owned the "Huainan Wizards Swordsman", he died in August of the first year of Yongkang's life because the other side cheated him. He was 29 years old at that time.
Zhao WangSimalonEmpress AbolishedJia Nanfeng, his counselorSun XiuAuthoritarian, Sima Yun knew that Sima Lun had a rebellious heart, so he claimed that he was ill and could not go to courtmen of sacrifice, want to kill Smallen.Sima Lun was afraid of Sima Yun, so he was renamedTaiweiOn the surface, they treat him favorably, but in fact, they want to seize his military power.Sima Yun refused to accept his illness.Then Simalon sent an imperial historian to force Sima Yun: "If you are not a captain, you are rebellious";Sima Yun found it was Sun Xiu after reading the edictHandwritingHe was so angry that he put the Imperial Historian in prison and wanted to kill him. The Imperial Historian ran away and was exempted. Sima Yun killed those who followedLingshiTwo people.Then Sima Yun said to the left and right with a stern look: "King Zhao wants to destroy my family!" So he leda feudal stateThe soldiers and seven hundred people under the tent rushed out and shouted to the people, "King Zhao Fan, I will attack him, and will help me." So there were many adherents along the way.Sima Yun wanted to lead people into the palace, butShangshu Zuo ChengAfter closing the Dongye Gate, they could not get in, so they surrounded the prime minister's residence of King Zhao.Sima Yun's close soldiers were all swordsmen of Huainan wizards, so the soldiers who fought against Sima Yun were defeated repeatedly, and more than 1000 people died.Left guard rate of prince(One of the officers of the Prince's Guard) led by Chen HuiEastern PalaceThe soldiers in the prime minister's residence responded to Sima Yun and cheered.Sima YunzaichengHuamenfront,CrossbowShoot Simalon in unison and fly arrows like rain.Main bookSima Sui secretly used his body as a shield for Sima Lun, and he was shot in the back and died.Simalon's officials hid behind trees, and hundreds of arrows were found in each tree.Chen Hui's brother Chen Huai isMiddle order, RequestJin HuidiThey sent people to take the white tiger banner to solve the fight (the Jin Dynasty used the banner as a letter to gather troops).In fact, Chen Huai cheated Jin Huidi,Zou Yu BannerIt is the one who unlocks the bucket,White Tiger BannerIt is the main killer, and is used for imperial edicts to send letters to supervise the war.Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty sent the Sima Governor to protect Fu Yin and lead four hundred cavalry out of the palace to the prime minister's residence.
Fu Yin and Sima Qian, the son of King Zhao, were very close. Sima Qian asked Fu Yin to help him and share wealth with him after they were successful.Fu Yin folded up the white tiger banner, took a blank imperial edict, and lied that there was an imperial edict for Sima Yun. Sima Yun did not notice any difference, got off the chariot to accept the imperial edict, and was killed immediately by Fu Yin.He was twenty-nine years old.King Qin, the son of Sima YunSima Yu、Han KingSimadiAll of them were killed. Thousands of relatives and friends of Huainan King were implicated in the killings.
According to the Book of Jin, the Thirteen Kings of Wu, Huainan Zhongzhuang Wang Yun, with the word Qindu, was granted the title of Puyang King in the third year of XianningYueqi Xiaowei。In the tenth year of Taikang's reign, he moved to Huainan and was still in the country. He was the governor of military affairs in Yangzhou and YangzhouZhendong Grand General, holiday.He entered the court in the ninth year of Yuankang.At the beginning, when Min Huai was abolished, the debater would agree to be Tai Brother.After meeting with Wang Lun of Zhao and abolishing Jia, he ordered him to be allowed to be a cavalry generalKaifu Yitong Third Division, valet, the governor, as usual, led the middle guard.The soldiers and soldiers of Suowei are all respected for their composure.Lun already has a will to usurp, and let Yin know it. He is said to be ill and not in court. He secretly keeps the dead and secretly plans to kill Lun.Lun was very afraid of him. He became a captain. He showed his superiority outside and captured his troops.Let's call it a disease.The imperial historian of Lunxun forced him to accept, and the officials who were under the arrest were impeached with great rebellion.[7]
The Complete History of China, The Complete History of History《Romance of the Jin Dynasty》(Republic of China·Cai DongfanAuthor) YesEastern Jin Dynasty“Rebellion of the Eight Kings”Sima Yun was added. "Later generations said that going to Liang and Wei was included in Huainan Wang Yun and Liang Wang Xuan." He placed Huainan Wang Yun outside of "loyalty".[8]
Liu Chong
Liu Chong, YesLiu Yao's son.In the second year of Guangchu (AD 319), Liu Yao set up a patriarchal temple in Chang'an and changed the country name to "Zhao" (historically known as“Former Zhao”）Its territory did not involve Huainan at that time.
In the ninety-one volume of the General Information of the Minister of State, Jin Ji: "The Han leader Yao Huan, the capital of Chang'an, made Yang, the imperial concubine, the empress, and Zi Xi, the empressCrown Prince, granted Zi the title of Changle KingKing TaiyuanChong is the King of Huainan, Chang is the King of Qi, Gao isKing Lu, the emblem isKing of Chu；All clans were granted the title of prince.Yang's surname, namelyHuidiLater.Yao Yan asked, "What am I like in Sima's family?" Yang Shi said, "Your majesty's founder, the dark husband of the country that has perished, what can we say at the same time? He was an emperor, and there was a woman, a son, and three ears in his body that could not be sheltered. At that time, I really did not want to live, which means that all men in the world are the same. I have come to worship my towel, and I beganKnow the worldHusband's ears! "Yao is very fond of him and interferes in state affairs. "[9]
Shi Zhao
Shi ZhaoHe was the Huainan King of Zhao after the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In November of the fifth year of Yonghe (349 A.D.), Zun ZhaoYiyangWang Jian, Leping Wang BaoRuyangWang Kun, Huainan Wang Zhao and others joined the discussion in front of the Empress Dowager Zheng and said, "What if Min Buchen's deeds are gradually written and he wants to kill them todaycheng's He said, "How can Li Cheng return to the army without spines and slaves? How can he kill suddenly if he indulges in it?" It was found that Yang Huanchi, the official who sent him, told Min.Min Sui RobberyLi NongandRight Guard GeneralWang Ji plotted to abolish Zun, and three thousand generals Su Yan and Zhou Chengshuai, Jia Shi, held Zun in Nantai.Zunfang and Womencarrom He asked Cheng: "Who is the enemy?" Cheng said: "The King of Yiyang should stand up." Zun said: "I am still like this. When can I learn?" So he killed Queen Mother Zheng, Queen Zhang, Prince Yan, Meng Zhun, Wang Luan andShangguangluZhang Fei.Ascension and amnesty.Wuxing Gongmin was appointed as the general, King Wude was appointed, and Sikong and Li Nong were appointed as the chief Sima, andRecord the Book。Lang KaiFor Sikong,QinzhouLiu Qunwei, the governorShangshu Left Foot Shoots, WaiterLu ChenbyChinese Book Supervisor。[10]
Translation: November,Shi ZunCalling Yiyang KingShi Jian, Leping Wang Shibao, Ruyin Wang Shikun, Huainan Wang Shizhao and others entered the palace and came to the empress dowager Zheng for discussion.Shi Zun said:“Shi MinThe signs of disloyalty to the monarch have gradually become apparent. Now I want to kill him, OK? "Shi Jian and others all said, "It should be so!" Zheng Shi said, "If there had been no Shi Min when the army was launched in Licheng, how could it be today? Shi Min was a little proud of his merits and should be lenient to him. How could he kill him in a hurry?" At this time, Shi Jian took an excuse to go out and sent eunuch Yang Huan to quickly tell Shi Min the news.After hearing the news, Shi Min coerced Li Nong and right guard general Wang Ji to plot to depose Shi Zun, and sent generals Su Yan and Zhou Cheng to lead 3000 armored soldiers to arrest Shi Zun in Nantai.When the soldiers came to Shi Zun's residence, he was playing with the woman.He asked Zhou Cheng, "Who is rebelling.Shi Jian ascended the throne and granted amnesty.He appointed Shi Min, the Duke of Wu Xing, as the Grand General and was granted the title of King Wude.Appoint Li Nong, Sikong, as the chief minister, and take charge of the ministerOfficial duties。Lang was appointed as Sikong, Liu Qun, the governor of Qinzhou, was appointed as the minister, and Lu Chen, the servant, was appointed as the supervisor of the middle school.[11]
Fu Huang Mei
Fu Huang Mei is the nephew of Fu Jian, the former Emperor Jingming of the Qin Dynasty.Fu Huang Mei has both literature and martial arts. He is brave and skillful.In the first three years of the emperor, Fu Jian added Fu Huang Mei as the Grand General Wei and the King of Huainan.[12]
Fu Sheng
Fu Sheng(335-357),lueyang Linwei (now Qin'an, Gansu)Di nationalityPeople.Emperor Jingming of the former Qin DynastyFu JianThe third son of.According to the historical records, Fu Sheng "wasted time and was cruel. He killed many ministers and did many cruel and abnormal things during his three years in office.Final Fu ShengbeiFu JianHe launched a coup and was soon killed.
author of the history Zizhi Tongjian《Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government》Volume 099 Jin Ji Er Yi: Fu JianZuo ChangshiJia XuanshuoWait, pleaseLiu BeicallHanzhong KingStory, Biao JianweiDuduGuanzhongZhu Military, Grand General, Dashanyu, King of Qin.Jian Nu said, "I am not worthy of being evil to the King of Qin! And the envoy of Jin has not returned, and my officials are not known by you and Cao." Since the emissary Liang An mocked Xuanshuo and others for their honor, Jian resigned again and again, and then promised.Bing Chen, Jian is the King of Heaven, Dayan is in the throne, the country name is Daqin, amnesty, yuan reformEmperor Shi。Pursue the honor of his father Hong as Emperor Wu Hui, the first ancestor of the temple;He made his wife Qiang the Queen of Heaven, Zichang the Prince, Liang the Duke of Pingyuan, and was born the Duke of Huainan.HuanwenGeneral attackShangluo, won QinJingzhou GovernorGuo Jing;Attack the green mud and break it.Sima XunGrab Qin Xibi, cool the governor of QinzhouWang ShouAttack the aging warehouse to respond to the temperature.Lord Qin Jian sent Prince Chang, Prime Minister Xiong, Huainan Wang Sheng, Pingchang Wang Jing, and Beiping Wang Shuo to marshal 50000 troops in Liuliu to resist Wen.In summer, April, it was already Hai, and Wen fought with Qin soldiersLantian。King Huainan of the Qin Dynasty rode on his own, and killed many soldiers in the Jin Dynasty.
Secret History of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties: "Wang Fu of Huainan was born without eyes, and his nature was rough and violent" (Page 439 of Complete Chinese History, Secret History of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties).In the first five years of the emperor, Fu Jian died, and his son Fu succeeded him.During Fu Sheng's reign, he killed ministers indiscriminately. Later, Fu Jian killed them.
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Announce
edit
Liu Hu
Liu HuyesEmperor Wen of Song DynastyThe eleventh prince of,YuanjiaIn the twenty fifth year (448), he was appointed King of Huainan.According to《Song Dynasty Book》According to "Emperor Wen" of the fifth discipline, in August of the 25th year of Yuanjia“Jia ZiThe 11th Prince Liu Hu was appointed King of Huainan ".
Liu Zimeng
Liu ZimengyesEmperor Xiaowu of Song DynastyThe sixteenth prince ofYang JieyuBorn in the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (463), he was granted the title of King of Huainan.Liu Zimeng, the king of Huainan, had only 2000 households in the city. In the first two years of Taishi, he was renamed King An, and his household was the first."Renamed" was not granted death.
Book of Song Chronicle VI《Emperor Xiaowu》In August of the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty“Yi ChouHe appointed Meng, the 16th prince, as the King of Huainan.
In the eighth book of the Song Dynasty, Ming Emperor recorded that in the second year of Taishi, "OctoberYi Mao, Prince Ziren of Yongjia, Prince Zhen of Shi'an, Prince Meng of Huainan, Prince Chan of Nanping, Prince Yu of LulingMatsuziHou Zifang and his death ".
Song BookbiographiesThe fortieth book, "The Fourteenth King of Filial Piety and Martial Piety" contains: "Meng, the prince of Huainan, has the character of Xiaoguang,Emperor XiaowuSixteenth son.In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty, at the age of five, he was granted the title of King of Huainan and two thousand households in the city of food.Shi Shizu changedYuzhouofNanliang CountybyHuainan State, goNanyuzhouofHuainan CountyAnd Xuancheng.Former Abolished EmperorUpon accession to the throne, the two prefectures were restored, and Zimeng still lived in the name of Huainan Prefecture.In the first year of JingheChampion General, Nanlangye, and the Prefecture Chief of Pengcheng.In the second year of Taishi, he was renamed King An Cheng, and his household was the first.He died when he was eight years old. "
Zhile it
Zhile it，LanyardThe Toulu surname is Tuoba.Suolu, the 55th book of the Song Dynasty: Suolu's surname is Tuoba, and his predecessor was general of the Han DynastyLi LingLater.There are hundreds of thousands of Lingxia Huns, each with its own name, and Suotou is also one of them.In the early Jin Dynasty, there were tens of thousands of tribes in Suotouzhong.To hold a knot, the governor of Luoyang Yuzhou and Hanoi militaryZhennan Grand General、Kaifu Yitong Third Division, Huainan King Zhile its successor.Military officers and leaders of the three prefectures of Liang YiningXirong Colonel、Zhenxi Grand GeneralKai Fu Yi Tong San Si, YangState GovernorKing Langxie of JinSima ChuzhiLongevity in the south.The envoys of Jiejie, Shizhong and Dudu raised the military forces of Yuyan and XuzhouGeneral of South Expedition, Xu Yan, governor of Erzhou, Dong An Gong Diao Yong, east Quguang Ling, southJingkou。The military affairs of the three prefectures of Zhijie, Shizhong, Duduqing, Yanzhou and XuzhouGeneral ZhengdongSima Tianzhu, the governor of Qingxu and Donghai, the late Yuan Xianzi of Jin, made a direct interest in Jinan.Ten roads march together, with five thousand battalions and a million horses on foot.If you slaughter the city with this method, it will not collapse. If you fight with this method, it will not be destroyed!ShaolingIt is just Qi and Jin who can conquer the strong Chu, so that Kuang Da Wei can ride in the desert and kill with the strength of Xian and Xia!
《Book of Northern Qi Dynasty》In the eighth volume of Emperor's Annals, it is recorded that Renguang was appointed King of Huainan in May of the third year of Tiantong (567)
Biography IV and Volume XII of the Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty《Northern History》It is recorded in Volume 40 of the Biography: "Wang Renguang of Huainan,Wu ChengThe seventh son.He is irritable and violent, and is the capital of Qing Dynasty. "
Chen Shubiao
Chen Shubiao(Birth date unknown) OnTaijianIn 576, he was appointed King of Huainan.
The twenty eighth volume of Chen Shu has 22 years of biography: Wang Shubiao of Huainan, with the word Zihua, is the thirteenth son of Emperor Gaozong.Young wise, good at writing.In the eighth year of Taijian, he was appointed King of Huainan.LocatingThe chamberlain and general Renwei were appointed as Zoshi.Zhen MingAfter three years of entry, he died in Chang'an.
Tuoba He
Tuoba He, YesNorthern Wei DynastyThe grandson of Emperor DaowuYang Ping WangTuobaxiThe eldest son.The Northern Wei Dynasty is located inHuaihe RiverTo the north, Tuobata and his descendants failed to cross the Huaihe River, although they were granted the title of King of Huainan.
《Wei Shu》The fourth record of the biographies: (Wang Xi, Yangping) His eldest son,Xijue。Eight feet long, beautiful appearance, sincere nature, excellent martial arts.Ask from the ancestorsShanhuThe white dragon slaughters the city in the West River. Don't break the remaining party and behead thousands of people.Renamed King Linhuai, worshipZhendong General。Seeking to be renamed the King of Huainan, in addition to the envoy Zhijie, the governor Yuluo, the military forces in the south of Henan, the Zhennan Grand General, and KaifuSame instrumentThird Division, Zhenhu Prison.It is famous.Later and Wuchang Wang raised the rateBingzhouAll armies seek revenge against Beijing and rebel against HuCao BuhunIn the west of the river, level off.Worship the envoy to observe the festivalForward General、To supervise all military affairsThe army was stored in the city of Bigan.Liu YilongThe general Kou Bian was dispatched. He joined the army in Xuanhu and broke it.Baishi Zhijie, the governor of Yongqin Prefecture, the military forces, Zhenxi Grand General, Kaifu Yitong SansiYongzhou Governor, Zhenchang'an.To appease the land of Qin and win the hearts of the people and foreigners.When Yilong Kou Nanbi wrote with his authority, he became the general of Hulao Town.During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was transferred to be a governor and governorLiangzhouThe military, Zhenxi General and Yitong are the same.Gao Zuchu, a senior official in Zhongdu, paid homage to the servants and turnedThe King's General , moved to Situ.Give me a few rickshaws, and I will not enter the court.In the 12th year of Taihe's reign, he was a red man and 73 years old.When the Emperor Gaozu had something to do with the temple, he started to recommend it. When he heard the news of Hong, he abolished the sacrifice.Yu drove in person to mourn. He ordered Yousi to take care of the funeral, and the proprieties were increased.confer posthumouslyGeneral Pingdong、DingzhouPastor, Situ is the same as before.The posthumous title was King Jing.
《Northern History》Volume III Three years of Wei Ben Ji, the ninth year of Yanxing: in December, Yimao, Shizhong, the king of Huainan, was his disciple.
The fourth year of the biography of the Northern History: Wang Xi in Yangping, granted in the sixth year of Tianxing, and Congda had elegant exercises.During the Ming and Yuan dynasties, the soldiers were trained in the east, and the twelve military officers under Xi's supervision were ordered to read it. They were very honored and rewarded with great rewards.In the sixth year of Taichang's reign, the emperor mourned.The eldest son Tuo Xijue.He is loyal and honest in nature and has no fault in martial arts.Later, it was renamed the King of Huainan and became a powerful prison.
《Wei Shu》BiographyXiaoganIt is recorded in the 74th record that Zhao Yan, who was born in Tianshui, was named Shuqi.He returned to Beijing as the chief historian of Huainan King's residence.
The above "Returning to Beijing is the official history of Huainan King's residence" indicates that the residence of Huainan King was in Pingcheng, Kyoto at that time.
Meta display
Meta displayHe is the grandson of Tuoba, King of Huainan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the son of King of HuainanTuoba TuwanSon of.
The fourth year of the biography of the Northern History: (Tuoba Tuwan) King Zixi obviously inherited his ancestor, Hong.
《Wei Shu》The 32nd Biography: (Tuoba Tuwan) Zi Xian followed the Zujue.Hong, posthumously named Xi King.
《Northern History》The fourth year of the Biography: the descendants follow.In filial pietyJingzhou Governor。At the border, since the previous generation, they have plundered each other, and Shizun came to the state, not listening to the intrusion.His younger brothers were all in Jingzhou and were garrison leaders in Chaoyang.There was the wife of the leader of the southern garrison. On March 3, when the game was on the new side of the river, they often sent tribes to seize it.The world obeyed the news and took responsibility for it, so it moved back to the garrison. The people of Wu felt Dutch.Later, he often paid bribes and kept money while paying fees, which was to damage his reputation.Hongyu was the governor of Dingzhou, and his posthumous title was King Kang.
The 44th Biography of Wei Shu: In the second year of Zhengguang's reign, Xiangyang people asked for a secret paymentDon't, Li Huainan Wang Shizun led the crowd to it.It was felt that Xiangyang city would be burned and returned.
Yuan Xuanhong
Yuan XuanhongHe is the son of King Huainan, Yuan Shizun.
《Northern History》In the fifth year of Wuding (Eastern Wei Dynasty) (547 years), "Ren Chen,ShangshuAncestral Temple DoctorYuan Jin, Liang Jiangren, Gou JiChangqiuqingLiu Siyi, Huainan Wang Xuanhong, Huashan Wang Daqi, Jibei Wang Hui and others conspired against Wenxiang, and the incident was executed. "
Tang and Song Dynasties
Announce
edit
Sui and Tang DynastiesThe period led to the reunification of ancient China.The achievements of Li E, the king of Huainan in the Tang Dynasty, are rarely seen in history, and Li Mao's deeds are shameless;Song and Jin DynastiesLi QuanIt was listed as one of the disorderly officials, and Jin "recruited Li Quan with Huainan King" (see Part IV "Alternative Huainan King and Some Doubts" for details) without success, leaving a thought-provoking note on the title of "Huainan King".
《Old Tang Script》According to the Twenty first Sons of the Emperor Gaozu, the 14th of the Biography, Zi Huainan, Wang Maosi.It's dangerous, but not good, Yuan LijiZhao'sWhen he was beautiful, he was forced by Mao when Yuan Li was ill. When Yuan Li knew it, he was forced to give way.Maonai dismissed the guards of Yuanli and cut off their medicine and food. He still said, "Why bother taking medicine when you have been king for 50 years?" But he ended up discouraged.Shangyuanzhong, letting things go, distributionZhenzhouAnd die.At the beginning of the Dragon Kingdom, Mao Zicui was appointed King Xu.Jinglong four years, plusYin Qing Guanglu Doctor。In the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, except for Zong Zhengyuan, the minister, died.The son prolongs the year and inherits.In the 26th year of Kaiyuan, he was granted an heirKing Xu, except membersofficial title given to the crown prince's herald。TrimbleAt the beginning,BachanaWhen the king entered the dynasty, he would marry his daughterRight phaseLi LinfuPlayed, derogatoryWen'an CountyDon't drivePeng Cheng, a long history, was demoted to Yongjia.At the beginning of Deqing,Yuhang CountySima, pawn.YongtaiIn the first year, his son-in-law QianzhongobserverZhao GuozhenEntering Korea,Please useYannianziPre constructionThe governor of the state satirized him as an heir, because he was granted an heir to King Xu.
《New Tang Dynasty Book·According to the fourth biography of the Emperor Gaozu, there were three sons in Yuan Li, and Mao was the king of Huainan (the other two sons were all dukes): Mao was dangerous and weak.At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Ji Zhao was very beautiful. Mao forced him to steam, and Yuan Li was very responsible. Mao Xun, who was guarding the bodyguard, said, "Fifty years is enough for me to be king. How can I take medicine?" So I didn't eat Hong.Maosi.Shangyuanzhong, let things out, die and shake the state.
Yuan Dynasty
Announce
edit
According to Chien Bo zan《Outline of Chinese History》(II) Introduction: During the Yuan Dynasty“WuzongAt that time, 'Jinxing' hired 1230 hectares of farmland for people, and collected 500000 stones a year, with an average of four stones per mu. Such harsh exploitation would inevitably lead to the death of farmers.Huainan Wang's family is also in YangzhouOccupy landThey often sent people to ride to each township to 'ask for debt and rent, drive farmers to plunder wheat and grass'. "The family affairs of Huainan King mentioned in this article can be seen fromZhishunRecords of Zhenjiang, Volume XI.This shows that the Yuan Dynasty granted at least one King of Huainan, but the name of the granted person is unknown due to the historical data in hand.
Another kind of prince
Announce
edit
The "King of Huainan" in history has both self styled and different records.The emperor would not admit the self styled person at that time, but as a study of the "Huainan King Phenomenon", it still has its own advantageshistorical value 。Point out the conflicts in the records, which is conducive to the next step of discussion.Now we will sort it out according to relevant data:
Li Xian
Li XianIt belongs to the self styled "King of Huainan".Li Xian was killed in the sixth year of Guangwu (AD 30).
《Later Han Dynasty·According to the record of Emperor Guangwu: Han DynastyReformIn the first year (23 years), Li Xian established himself as the King of Huainan.
According to the Records of the General Guide to the Administration of Information, Han Ji:“usurper who founded the Xin dynastyLujiang connection rateYingchuanLi Xian was called the King of Huainan according to the county's self-sufficiency.
《Later Han Dynasty》Li Xian Zhuan is recorded: Li Xian was born in Xuchang, Yingchuan.Wang Mang was the leader of Lujiang River.Mang Mo, the king of Jiang Thief, the duke of Zhou, and others raised more than one hundred thousand to attack and plunderprefectures and counties, recklessly regard the constitution asGeneral BiaoLujiang has led the way to defeat the state.It was a reckless defeat, and the constitutionality was self-sufficient.In the first year of the reform, he called himself the King of Huainan.In the third year of Jianwu, he established himself as the Son of Heaven, appointed officials and officialsJiucheng, more than one hundred thousand.In the four years of autumn, the people of Guangwu have a happy lifeGeneral Yang WuMa ChengWait for Xian and Wei Shu.To the first month of the sixth year, pull it out.Xian died, his sergeantMeaning of silkWhen he chased down Xian, Xian's wife was killed.The silk seal means the marquis of Yupu.Chun Yulin and other members of the post constitutional party still gathered thousands of people.
《Jin Shu》It is recorded in the twenty ninth book of the fifty ninth volume that Chao is the "King of Huailing".The king of Qi was imprisoned because of his "rebellion", which brought disaster to his sons."At the beginning of Yongxing, he pardoned his third son, Chao, Bing, Ying Huandi, and granted Chao the title ofCounty King”。
Eighty four years of the General Information of the Minister of State, Jin Ji,YongningIn the first year (301), "Taisi Ma Tengzibing was appointed King of Le'an, the British King of Jiyang, and Chao King of Huainan."
Heshkai
《Northern History》Volume 92 Biography 80 and《Book of Northern Qi Dynasty》The forty second book of the Book 50 all called Heshikai the King of Huaiyang.《Sui Shu》He Shikai is considered as the King of Huainan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, but he lives north of the Huaihe River, which does not match his name.
《Sui Shu》It is recorded in the 16th Chronicle of Volume 21 that in July of the second year of Wuping,play a leading roleCudivolian、Scholar and Imperial HistorianWang Ziyi, under the order of the Langye King, corrected the imperial edict to kill the minister, and the Huainan King monks opened in Nantai, and Fu Lian and others were killed today,Right Minion ShootingFeng ZicongGive death.The country is in turmoil.
Li Shentong
Li Shentong, the son of Li Liang, "King Zheng's House".King Dazheng's House ranked Tang DynastyLi's"41 rooms of the imperial family"（《New Tang Dynasty Book》Table 10 below).Li Shentong is the "King of Huainan" and "King of Huai'an" in the same book of the New Book of Tang Dynasty, which is difficult to verify the real title.
On the tenth table of the New Book of the Tang Dynasty, it is recorded that "King Jing of Huainan has divine power".
The third biography in the 75th volume of the New Book of the Tang Dynasty reads: "The King of Huai'an Jingwang is very clever and young. Wang Yongkang County, Russia moved to Huai'an." In the same book, it is difficult to clearly distinguish whether it is "the King of Huainan" or "the King of Huai'an".
The Complete History of China, The Complete History of History《Historical Romance of Tang Dynasty》(Republic of China·Cai DongfanIt was written by Li Shentong, the king of Huainan in the Tang Dynasty, who was also ordered by Emperor Gaozu to attackWeixian County。Melt and cannot resist, go eastLiaochengWeixian County was pulled out by the supernatural power ".
The Complete Collection of Chinese Alternative History, The History of Chinese Pornography《History of Palace and Wei in Sui Dynasty》(written by Zhang Xunzi in the Republic of China)Li YuanOfCong DiBroken by Li Shentong, the king of Huainan ".
Li Quan
Li QuanIt belongs to the category of not having a seal.Weizhou Beihai (now ShandongWeifang）People.At first, he was engaged in selling cattle and horses.Song Kaixi participated in the Northern ExpeditionInsurgent armyCooperate with the Song army to attack Lianshui.In the 11th year of Jiading (1218) of the Song Dynasty, he was demoted to the Song Dynasty and appointedJingdong Roadmain.Jin Jun AttacksHuaixiHe was at Wokou when the Jin army retreatedHuahu LakePo (all in the far north of Huaihe in Anhui today) and other places attacked the rear team of the defeated Jin Army.Official toCredulous armyA provincial envoy.Later, he specialized in annexing various rebel armies and expanding their strength.In the third year of Song Baoqing's reign (1227), he was surrounded by the Mongolian army in Qingzhou, and was recruited to surrenderMongolian nobilityThe shadow of.
《Jin History》The 52nd is a detailed introduction to the background of recruiting Li Quan: in May of the third year, the Song people plunderedShouzhou, Yongzhou Taoyuan Army was defeated, with more than 400 dead.The whole time and summerChuzhouCome and run.NovemberGeng Shen, bringing together a hundred officials to discuss harmony with the Song Dynasty.Since asking the whole institute, Huazuo has said: "The first timeXuyiFrom Song Shuai Liu Zhuo to Chuzhou.The people of the state falsely said that Marshal Liu was coming to kill the people in the north of the city.The troops were angry and killed Zhuoyi to return.All of them were restless and jumped away from Xuyi. Xuyi didn't accept it. They asked for their wives and children under the city. They didn't know what to do. They couldn't figure out what to do. Instead, they went north in confusion and stopped asking for freedom. They had no other worries. "Huayin is known by the superior.After Quanzhi, Xuyi and Chuzhou,Wang Yishen, Zhang Hui and Fan Chengjin successively descended from the city.The imperial edict changed Chuzhou into Pinghuai Prefecture, taking Quan asJinyuan County King, Governor of Pinghuai Prefecture, Zhang HuiLinzi County King, deep meaningPrince Dongping, Cheng JinJiaoxi County King。And the Song Dynasty.Four years,Li QuanAccording to Chuzhou, people all said that Xuyi could not be kept or obeyed, so the King of Huainan was called in. All said, "Wang Yishen and Fan Chengjin are my tribes, and they were granted royal titles. How can they deal with me?".
The Complete History of China, The Complete History of History《Romance of the Song Dynasty》According to (written by Cai Dongfan in the Republic of China), "The Mongolian commander ordered all the people to go to Huainan. He was dressed in Mongolian clothes and moved to Huainan, Shandong Province, to lead the province. When Yang Shaoyun saw the move, he fled toYangzhou。Quan joined forces with Jin and gave Xuyi to Jin. Jin granted all of them the title of Huainan King, and Quan refused to accept the offer.He has occupied the Huaihe River, and is an official to Song. He likes to pay for his troops and encircle the army.It is worthy of the cunning rabbit. "Schaudin He attacked Yangzhou in the fourth year (1231) and died when Song soldiers defeated him.
Qin Xibo
Qin Xibo, a person of the Yuan Dynasty, is a self proclaimed Huainan King recorded in unofficial history.《History of the Yuan Dynasty》It is not recorded in the Asset Management Information · Yuan Ji.
According to the unofficial history of the Yuan Dynasty (written by Tian Tengjiao in the Republic of China) in the Complete Collection of Other Chinese History, unofficial history of China, Qin Xi and Silk "took control of the generals and led the army to returnShouyang, calling himself the King of Huainan ".
