Xunyang District, Jiangxi ProvinceJiujiang City, located on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze RiverLianxi DistrictSurrounding, West andJiujiang Economic and Technological Development ZoneAdjacent to the Yangtze River in the north.As of October 2022, Xunyang District covers an area of 26 square kilometers and has 8 streets.[2-3][17]By the end of 2020, the permanent population of Xunyang District will be 433100.[12]
Xunyang District, known as Chaisang and Jiangzhou in history, is the seat of the CPC Jiujiang Municipal Committee and Municipal Government.Xunyang District is low and flat with many lakes and hills and slopes in the southeast.The lakes include Gangtang Lake, Nanmen Lake, etc.The Yangtze River is 28.5 kilometers long, and Jiujiang Port can reach the counties, cities and Poyang Lake area along the river through the routes from Sichuan to Hubei, from Suzhou to Shanghai, and inland rivers,Jiujiang Yangtze River BridgeconnectBeijing Kowloon Railway。There are Jiuhu, Qiujiu, Jiujie, Shilian and other main lines on the highway, and the expressway directly reaches Nanchang.[2]
In 2021, Xunyang District will achieve a regional GDP of 39.874 billion yuan, up 8.3% year on year.[16]
Chinese name
Xunyang District
Foreign name
Xunyang District
area number
three hundred and sixty thousand four hundred and three
Administrative Region Category
Municipal district
Region
Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province
geographical position
South bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, northern Jiangxi Province
Area
26 km²
Area under jurisdiction
8 streets
Government residence
66 Changhong Avenue
Area Code
0792
Postal Code
three hundred and thirty-two thousand
climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
population size
433100[12](Permanent population by the end of 2020)
In 589, the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Xunyang County, Jiangzhou.In the third year of Daye (607), it belonged to Pencheng County, Jiujiang County.[1]
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), it belonged to Xunyang County, Jiangzhou.In the 21st year of Kaiyuan era (733), it belonged to Jiangnan West Road.In the first year of Tianbao (742), it belonged to Xunyang County, Xunyang County.[1]
In the third year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (939)Dehua County。[1]
The Song Dynasty restored Jiangzhou as Xunyang County of Jiangzhou.It belonged to Jiangzhou Road in the second year of Jianyan (1128).In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), it belonged to Jiangnan West Road.[1]
In the 12th year of the Zhiyuan era (1275), it belonged to the Xuanfu Division in the east and west of the Yangtze River, and in the 13th year of the Zhiyuan era (1276), it belonged to Yangzhou Province.In the 21st year of Zhizheng era (1361)Jiujiang Mansion。[1]
In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Jiangxi and other departments announced the Jiujiang Road Jiujiang Mansion of the Political Envoy.[1]
In the 21st year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1682), it belonged to Jiujiang Mansion, Jiujiang Road.In the ninth year of Yongzheng era (1731), it belonged to Guangrao South Nine Roads.[1]
In January of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Dehua County was renamed Jiujiang County, which was located in North Jiangxi Road;In June, Ganbei Road was renamed Xunyang Road.In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the road was abandoned and directly under Jiangxi Province.In March of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Jiujiang City Hall was set up in the urban area of Jiujiang County, directly under the provincial government.In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the city hall was changed to Jiujiang Municipal Government.In October of the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Jiujiang Municipal Government was revoked and the municipal administration was integrated into the comprehensive management of Jiujiang County Government.In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the fourth administrative region.In June of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was again divided from Jiujiang County, and Jiujiang Municipal Committee was re established, directly under the provincial government.In April of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the Fifth Administrative Region.In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Jiangbei Fengyi, Fenger, Sangluo and other townships under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang Municipal Committee were respectively included in Hubei and Anhui, Jiujiang Municipal Committee was revoked, and the urban area was incorporated into Xunyang Town, Jiujiang County.In the winter of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jiujiang County, Xingzi County, De'an County and Ruichang County, the former Fifth Administrative Region, established another Ninth Administrative Region.In August of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), it belonged to the ninth administrative region.[1]
On June 4, 1949, Jiujiang City established the People's Government, which governs the 9th Street Office;On the 15th, the People's Government of Jiujiang County was established, which governs two districts.In 1951, it was renamed Jiujiang District Administrative Commissioner's Office.In January 1959, Jiujiang was removed from the county and incorporated into Jiujiang City.In March 1980, Jiujiang City was changed into a provincial city;In May, the original Jiujiang urban area was changed to Xunyang District.In July 1983, the land was removed from Jiujiang City and Xunyang District was subordinate to Jiujiang City.[1]
Xunyang District is located in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui provinces, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, surrounded by Lianxi District in the east and south, and connected withJiujiang Economic and Technological Development ZoneAdjacent to Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the northXiaochi TownAcross the river.The geographical coordinates are between 29 ° 41 ′ 44 ″ - 29 ° 45 ′ 47 ″ north latitude and 115 ° 55 ′ 18 ″ - 116 ° 5 ′ 4 ″ east longitude.It covers an area of 26 square kilometers.[2]
Xunyang District
topographic features
Xunyang District is low and flat with many lakes and hills and slopes in the southeast.[2]
climate
Xunyang District is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 16-17 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1300-1600mm, of which more than 40% is concentrated in the second quarter;The annual frost free period is 239-266 days, and the annual average foggy days are less than 16 days.Jiujiang has warmed up earlier in spring, but the weather is changeable;During the Meiyu period from early summer to June and July, the rainfall is concentrated, heavy and frequent, and the average annual precipitation in May and June is about 200 mm, which is very easy to lead to floods;After the plum blossom season, it is controlled by the subtropical high pressure. The weather is often sunny, hot and dry, and the high temperature days above 35 degrees Celsius can last for more than 20 days;In autumn, the temperature is mild and the rainfall is less;The winter is cold but the frost period is short. However, with the greenhouse effect, the warm winter phenomenon is obvious.[2]
hydrology
Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge
Xunyang District has one river and four lakes, and one river is the Yangtze River, with a total length of 11.26 kilometers. The four lakes are Gangtang Lake, Nanmen Lake, Baishui Lake and Pipa Lake.[2]
natural resources
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water resource
Xunyang District is rich in surface water resources, with an annual runoff depth of 700 mm and a total annual water volume of 443.0923 million cubic meters, including 68.866 million cubic meters of groundwater.The average annual water yield per capita is 1206.6 cubic meters, and the average annual water yield per mu is 3869.9 cubic meters, including 440.303 million cubic meters in normal year (P=50%), 1252.6 cubic meters per capita, and 3869.8 cubic meters per mu.In dry years (P=75%), the total water volume is 342.1465 million cubic meters, the average water volume per person is 973.4 cubic meters, and the average water volume per mu is 2988.2 cubic meters.In extremely dry years (P=95%), the total water volume is 236.017 million cubic meters, the average water volume per person is 671.5 cubic meters, and the average water volume per mu is 2061.3 cubic meters.[2]
land resource
According to the 2017 land change survey, the total area of Xunyang District is 4902.96 hectares, including 4828.06 hectares of state owned land and 74.91 hectares of collectively owned land.59.49 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 1.21% of the total area;30.88 hectares of forest land, accounting for 0.63% of the total area;3375.06 hectares of urban and industrial land, accounting for 68.84% of the total area;17.01 hectares of land for transportation, accounting for 0.35% of the total area;1415.1 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, accounting for 28.86% of the total area;1.8 hectares of pasture land, accounting for 0.04% of the total area;Other land is 3.62 hectares, accounting for 0.07% of the total area.[2]
Animal resources
The wild animals in Xunyang District include deer, muntjac, wolf, hare, wild boar, civet, badger, fox, hedgehog, badger, otter, civet, weasel, pangolin, squirrel, bat, vole, etc;Birds include magpies, crows, myna, Pulsatilla, sparrows, swallows, pheasants, geese, yellow finches, cuckoos, thrushes, cuckoos, wild ducks, woodpeckers, owls, turtledoves, etc;Frogs include frogs, toads, rain frogs, black spotted frogs, etc;Shellfish include tortoise, flat breasted turtle, turtle, crab, clam, snail, shrimp, etc;Fish include carp, crucian carp, black carp, grass carp, mandarin fish, catfish, silver carp, bighead carp, bream, eel, sturgeon, puffer fish, yellow croaker, mullet, eel, loach, etc.Insects include fireflies, flies, cicadas, butterflies, bees, mosquitoes, ants, termites, dragonflies, grasshoppers, mantis, spiders, centipedes, crickets, aphids, beetles, longicorn beetles, earthworms, leeches, snails, weavers, bedbugs, caterpillars, fleas, lice, etc;Snakes include Golden Snake, Silver Snake, Water Snake, Snake in the middle of a doctor, Jigong Snake, Zhupo Snake, Lizard, Gecko, etc.[4]
plant resources
The wild plant bamboos in Xunyang District include Phyllostachys pubescens, Guizhu, Shuizhu, Indocalamus indocalamus, etc;The trees include fir, pine, tree, camphor tree, oak, phoebe, castanopsis carlesii, maple, sandalwood, Chinese toon, mulberry, willow, locust, paulownia, tung tree, palm, Chinese tallow, and acanthus sinensis;The fruits include peach, pear, plum, loquat, plum, wild persimmon, grape, water chestnut, lotus root, wormwood, etc;Vegetable fungi include purslane, toon sprouts, bamboo shoots, celeryLand mushroomEtc;The flowers include wild chrysanthemum, wild rose, orchid, lotus, gardenia, camellia, azalea, etc;Grasses include duckweed, artemisia, moss, algae, wormwood, thatch, cattail, barnyard grass, mat grass, water lilies, peanuts, etc.[4]
population
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By the end of 2020, the total population of Xunyang District will be 257900, including 12200 rural population, with a natural population growth rate of 4.01 ‰.[13]
Economics
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overview
Night of Xunyang
In 2021, Xunyang District will achieve a regional GDP of 39.874 billion yuan, up 8.3% year on year.[16]
In 2021, the total fiscal revenue of Xunyang District will be 2.285 billion yuan, up - 4.7% year on year.The general budget revenue of local finance has totaled 793 million yuan, up 18.8% year on year.[16]
In 2021, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society in Xunyang District will increase by 10.4% year on year.[16]
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Xunyang District will be 47000 yuan, up 7.3% year on year.[16]
primary industry
In 2020, the total agricultural output value of Xunyang District will be 72.28 million yuan, a decrease of 2% over the same period of the previous year.Vegetable planting area is 495 mu;The total output of vegetables is 233 tons;The total output of aquatic products was 602 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 36.29%.[13]
the secondary industry
In 2020, Xunyang District will realize the main business income of industries above designated size of 8.875 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of the previous year;The industrial added value increased by 5.4% year on year.[13]
In 2021, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xunyang District will increase by 10.7% year on year.The main business income of industries above designated size was 10.781 billion yuan, up 17.6% year on year.[16]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Dazhong Road Pedestrian Street, Xunyang District
In 2020, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xunyang District will be 18812740000 yuan, an increase of 6.97% over the same period of the previous year.Among them, the wholesale and retail trade was 16931.46 million yuan, up 6.97% year on year, and the accommodation and catering industry was 188.128 million yuan, up 6.97% year on year.[13]
In 2020, Xunyang District will actually introduce 10.079 billion yuan of domestic capital, an increase of 8% over the same period of the previous year;The actually introduced foreign capital reached US $122.04 million, an increase of 6.6% over the same period of the previous year.[13]
In 2020, Xunyang District will achieve a total tourism revenue of 5.18 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the same period of the previous year, and receive 6.6953 million tourists, an increase of 16.5% over the same period of the previous year.[13]
In 2021, there will be 76 service enterprises above designated size in Xunyang District, with an operating income of 4.377 billion yuan, up 18.4% year on year.[16]
In 2021, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xunyang District will be 22.003 billion yuan, up 16.8% year on year.[16]
Transportation
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highway
Xunyang District has Jiuhu, Qiujiu, Jiujie, Shilian and other main highways, and the expressway directly reaches the provincial capitalNanchang。The main streets in the area areDazhong Road, Xunyang Road, Binjiang Road, Shida Avenue, Changhong Avenue, etc.
By the end of 2018, there were 27 compulsory education schools in Xunyang District, including 14 schools directly under Jiujiang City (including special education schools), 13 schools directly under Xunyang District (including Jinjipo School without students), 14 primary schools, 1 nine-year consistent school, 1 twelve year consistent school (special education school), 1 junior high school, and 9 secondary schools.There are 2593 full-time teachers (820 directly under Xunyang District and 1773 directly under Jiujiang City) in the compulsory education stage, 44000 students (14500 directly under Xunyang District and 29500 directly under Jiujiang City) in the compulsory education stage, including 26100 primary school students (14400 directly under Xunyang District and 11700 directly under Jiujiang City),There are 17800 junior high school students (82 directly under Xunyang District and 17700 directly under Jiujiang City).
medical and health work
As of October 2018, Xunyang District has 175 medical and health institutions at all levels, 15 hospitals, 157 grass-roots medical and health institutions, and 3 professional public health institutions;The total number of health professionals is 1330, with 549 beds.Every 1000 permanent residents have 1.75 beds in medical and health institutions, 1.88 licensed (assistant) doctors and 1.59 registered nurses.[5]
social security
In 2018, 3502 people were newly employed in Xunyang District, 430 "4050" people were employed, and 96.67 million yuan of micro loans were granted;25900 people participated in basic endowment insurance for urban employees, 5253 people participated in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and 130900 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban residents;15596 person times of serious illness medical assistance, 1335 person times of temporary assistance;The minimum living standard was raised from 530 yuan to 580 yuan, and the per capita allowance was 459 yuan.We implemented the policies of the higher authorities, and invested 150 million yuan in awarding parents of only children and land lost farmers.We increased support for the elderly, bought accident insurance for 12616 elderly people, and granted an elderly subsidy of 6.89 million yuan to 7518 elderly people.We improved the mechanism for protecting the rights and interests of migrant workers, and recovered more than 3.2 million yuan of migrant workers' wages.We made every effort to protect orphans and disabled children, and helped 142 vagrants and beggars.1.5 million yuan was invested in the "two subsidies" for the disabled to raise standards, and 56 poor disabled families were barrier free.The "Love Man Xunyang Charity" activity was held, and 102 poor students were funded.[6]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Xunyang, known as Chaisang and Jiangzhou in history, got its name because it is located in the north of Xunshui.[1]
cultural relics and historic sites
List of Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Xunyang District
The sixth batch of cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province
Important historical sites in modern times
[20]
famous scenery
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Xunyang Tower
Xunyang Tower
Xunyang TowerIt is located on the bank of the Yangtze River outside Jiuhua Gate in Jiujiang City, covering an area of 1600 square meters, with a building height of 31 meters. It has three outer floors, four inner floors, green roofs and black tiles, cornices and corners, and corridors on all sides. It is a building in the style of Song Dynasty.The hall on the first floor has two large murals, "Song Jiang's Poems" and "Robbery Yard", which are 4.5 meters wide and 3.2 meters high, made up of 600 painted tiles.The exhibition hall on the second floor displays the painted porcelain sculptures of "108 heroes in Shuiboliang Mountain".[8]
Baishui Lake Park
Baishui Lake Park, onJiujiang CityThe west bank of Baishui Lake, the lakeside section on the east side of Changhong North Road, is adjacent to Binjiang Road in the north, and is located at the intersection of two main roads.The park was newly built in 2000 on the basis of the original low-lying and old residential buildings. The total area of the park is 39.6 hectares, of which the land area is 26.4 hectares, the water area is 13.2 hectares, and the green space rate is 84.23%.The park was completed and opened to the public in October 2001.
Yanshui Pavilion Scenic Area
Yanshui Pavilion Scenic Area covers a total area of more than 1800 square meters, with thick shade blocking the sun and winding paths leading to seclusion.The ancient buildings face south from north, and the overall layout is divided into three courtyards: east, middle and west.The middle courtyard is successively Yanshui Pavilion, Chunyang Hall, Five Sages Pavilion and Guanyin Pavilion;The east courtyard is Cuizhao Pavilion, Tingyu Pavilion and Yiting Pavilion;The western courtyard has the Moon Baptist Pavilion and the Boat Hall.The Five Sages Pavilion was built in memory of the pastoral poet Tao Yuanming, Jiangzhou Governor Li Bo, Jiangzhou Sima Bai Juyi, Neo Confucianism masters Zhou Dunyi and Wang Yangming.[9]
In August 2020, Xunyang District was rated as a model area for double support in Jiangxi Province.[10]On December 2, Xunyang District was rated as "Model Area for Double Support in Jiangxi Province".[11]
