synonymRiver pool(Prefecture level cities under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) generally refers to Hechi City
Hechi City, referred to as "River",Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionJurisdictionPrefecture level city, located in the north of GuangxiYunnan Guizhou PlateauAt the southern foot, the territory has diverse terrain and complex structure. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant heat, sufficient light and rainfall. The total area is 33500 square kilometers[5]。As of May 2024, the city has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 9 counties.By the end of 2023, the city's permanent population will be 3.3536 million.[53]
On August 1, 1965, a total of 10 counties were set up by Liuzhou, Baise and Nanning. Hechi is a famous old revolutionary base area, the birthplace of Guangxi's peasant movement, the birthplace of Baise Uprising, the hinterland of Youjiang Revolutionary Base, and the place where Deng Xiaoping, Zhang Yunyi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought,It is the hometown of the Seventh Red Army and martyrs Wei Baqun, and has grown up seven founding generals of the Republic, including General Wei Guoqing;It is the new silk capital of China. The scale of silkworm has ranked first among the cities with districts in China for 16 consecutive years. It has developed into the largest cocoon producing city in China and the largest silkworm cocoon and silk production base in Guangxi.[30]There are three world-class ecological resources in the area, including Panyang River Basin Longevity and Health Preservation Tourism Belt, Fengshan World Geopark, and Huanjiang Karst World Natural Heritage Site. The forest coverage rate of Tiane County in Bama International Tourism Zone is up to 86%.[6]
In 2023, Hechi's GDP will be 116.343 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.[57]
Chinese name
Hechi City
Foreign name
Hechi City
area number
four hundred and fifty-one thousand and two hundred
Administrative Region Category
Prefecture level city
Region
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China
geographical position
Northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Area
33500 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 districts and 9 counties
Government residence
No. 6, Zhongshan Avenue, Qingyuan Town, Yizhou District
Area Code
0778
Postal Code
five hundred and forty-six thousand and three hundred
climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
population size
3.3536 million(Permanent population by the end of 2023)
Hechi City is a place of Baiyue before the Qin Dynasty.In the 33rd year of Qin Shihuang (214 BC), Qin unified the Lingnan region, and Hechi City was under the jurisdiction of Guilin Prefecture.In the Han Dynasty, most of Hechi City belonged to Yulin County, and now Tiane, Nandan and Huanjiang counties belong to Zangke County.
In the sixth year of the Han Yuan Ding era (111 BC), Dingzhou County was established within the jurisdiction of Yulin County, including some areas of counties (districts) such as Yizhou, Jinchengjiang, Donglan, Fengshan, Du'an, Dahua, etc.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, Hechi City belonged to the Yulin Prefecture of the State of Wu.In the Sui Dynasty, part of Hechi City belonged to Yulin Prefecture and part to Shi'an Prefecture.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were two prefectures, Yizhou and Huanzhou, in the east of Hechi City, under which there were several counties. Most of the counties (districts) of Jinchengjiang, Yizhou, Luocheng, Nandan, Huanjiang, Tiane, Fengshan and Donglan were under the jurisdiction of these two prefectures;Now Bama is under the jurisdiction of Tianzhou, and now Du'an and Dahua are under the jurisdiction of Sien Prefecture.
In the first year of Xianchun in the Song Dynasty (1265), Qingyuan Prefecture was set up, governing Yishan County, Tianhe County, Hechi County, Sien County, Donglan, Nandan Tuzhou, Nadi Tuzhou, and Xincheng County.
In the 13th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1276), Qingyuan Mansion was changed to Qingyuan Road Comfort Department.In the 16th year of the Zhiyuan era (1279), it was changed to the Qingyuan Road General Manager's Office.In the first year of Dade (1297), it was changed to the military and civilian pacification department of Danxi Cave in the far south.
In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), the military and civilian pacification department of Qingyuan Nandan was renamed Qingyuan Mansion.Also known as Qingyuan Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, it governed two prefectures, Hechi and Donglan, three counties, Yishan, Tianhe and Sien, three prefectures, Fengshan, Nadi and Nandan, one county in Xincheng, and three prefectures, namely Yongding Chief Justice, Yongshun Chief Justice and Yongshun Deputy Chief Justice.At present, part of Tiane County and Fengshan County belong to Sicheng Prefecture, and Du'an County and Dahua County belong to Sien Prefecture.
During the period of the Republic of China, seven counties (districts) of Jinchengjiang, Yizhou, Luocheng, Huanjiang, Nandan, Tiane and Donglan belong to Qingyuan Administrative Supervision District, two counties of Bama and Fengshan belong to Baise Administrative Supervision District, and two autonomous counties of Du'an and Dahua belong to Wuming Administrative Supervision District.[31][32]
In January 1950, Qingyuan District was established.In February, it was renamed Yishan District.
In August 1952, Liuzhou District was merged into Yishan District
In March 1956, Yishan Prefecture was renamed Yishan Prefecture of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture
In January 1958, Yishan District was renamed as Yishan Special District;In July of the same year, Yishan District was renamed Liuzhou District.
On August 1, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, a total of 10 counties were designated by Liuzhou District, Baise District and Nanning District to establish Hechi District Commissioner's Office, which is located in Jinchengjiang Town, Hechi County (today'sJinchengjiang District Jinchengjiang Street）。
In March 1971, Hechi District was changed into Hechi District.[31][32]
On June 18, 2002, the State Council approved the revocation of Hechi District and the establishment of Hechi City at the prefecture level, with the original administrative region of Hechi District as the administrative region of Hechi City.[9][31][32][39]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1965, Hechi District was set up by Liuzhou District, Baise District and Nanning District, which governs 10 counties including Hechi, Yishan, Luocheng, Huanjiang, Nandan, Tiane, Donglan, Bama, Fengshan and Du'an.Office of the CommissionerHechi CountyJinchengjiang Town(TodayJinchengjiang District Jinchengjiang Street）。[31][32]
In August 1983, Luocheng County was abolished and establishedLuocheng Mulao Autonomous County , the former administrative region of Luocheng County is the administrative region of Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County;Cancelled in October of the same yearHechi CountyHechi City (county level) shall be established, and the administrative region of Hechi County shall be the administrative region of Hechi City.[33]
In November 1986, Huanjiang County was abolished and establishedHuanjiang Maonan Autonomous County The original administrative region of Huanjiang County is the administrative region of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County.[34]
In September 1993, Yishan County was abolished and Yizhou City (county level) was established, with the original administrative region of Yishan County as the administrative region of Yizhou City.[36]
In June 2002, Hechi District was abolished and Hechi City at prefecture level was established. The original administrative region of Hechi District was taken as the administrative region of Hechi City;Cancel Hechi City at the county level and establishJinchengjiang District , the administrative region of Hechi City at the original county level shall be the administrative region of Jinchengjiang District;Hechi Municipal People's Government is located in Jinchengjiang District.[37]
In 2016, the city of Yizhou was abolished, and Yichou District of Hechi City was established, with the original administrative region of Yizhou City as the administrative region of Yizhou District;Hechi Municipal People's Government moved from No. 17 Baiwang Road, Jinchengjiang Street, Jinchengjiang District to No. 6 Zhongshan Avenue, Qingyuan Town, Yizhou District.[9][38]
As of May 2024, Hechi City has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 9 counties.[11]Municipal People's GovernmentYizhou DistrictQingyuan Town6 Zhongshan Avenue.[10]
Hechi City is located in the northwest border of GuangxiYunnan Guizhou PlateauThe southern foot is an important channel from the southwest to the coastal ports, connecting to the eastcity in Guangxi, southern boundaryNanning, westBaiseCity, adjacent to the northGuizhou ProvinceQiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous PrefectureBetween 106 ° 34 '- 109 ° 09' E and 23 ° 41 '- 25 ° 37' N.It is 228 kilometers long from east to west, 260 kilometers wide from south to north, and covers a total area of 33500 square kilometers[5]。
Hechi City
topographic features
Rocky Desertification Landform of Hechi
Hechi City is a major distribution area of karst tourism landform resources, with many mountains and few lands and widespread karst. The karst landform covers an area of 21800 square kilometers, accounting for 65.74% of the city's land area and 24.34% of the total area of Guangxi's karst landform. It is the city with the largest exposed area of karst landform in Guangxi, and also the city with the most exposed karst landform types in Guangxi,It is a veritable karst kingdom.The per capita cultivated land in the city's karst mountainous area is less than 0.3 mu. Except for Yizhou District, the other 10 counties belong to the rocky desertification area of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou.The rocky desertification area is 723000 hectares, accounting for 21.6% of the total land area of the city and 35% of the total rocky desertification area of Guangxi.[14]
climate
Hechi City is located in low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone.The summer is long and hot, the winter is short and warm, the heat is abundant, the light is sufficient, the rainfall is abundant, the frost free period is long, and the annual sunshine hours are 1447~1600 hours in most areas.The temperature is relatively high. The annual average temperature is generally 16.9~21.5 ℃. The temperature difference between the south and the north is about 6 ℃. Most places do not have severe winter.The average annual rainfall in the whole region is generally between 1200 mm and 1600 mm, more than 2500 mm in many places, and more than 1000 mm in the least places.[14]
hydrology
Longjiang Jinchengjiang Section
The rivers in Hechi City are mainly Hongshui River, Longjiang River and their tributaries, belonging to the Pearl River system.In addition to huge water resources, some river sections, such as Tian'e "Small Three Gorges" of Hongshui River, Dahua Banlan Canyon andLongjiangLiujia Canyon and its tributariesDahuanjiang、Xiaohuanjiang、Xiajian River、Gulong River, Huaiqun Jianjiang River in Luocheng, etc., also have certain tourism value.[14]
natural resources
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water resource
Hongshuihe Baili Gallery
Hechi City is rich in water resources. There are 635 rivers and streams, including 172 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers.The total annual average water resources are 25.1 billion cubic meters, and the main transit rivers are Hongshui River and Longjiang River.There are 201 reservoirs, including 5 medium-sized reservoirs and 196 small reservoirs.Hechi is a famous "hometown of hydropower" in China. Its water resources reserve is 12 million kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 9.8 million kilowatts, accounting for 58% of the exploitable capacity of Guangxi, and the resources of large-scale hydropower stations account for 70% of Guangxi.Among the 10 cascade power stations built by the state on the Hongshui River, 4 (Dahua, Yantan, Longtan, Bailongtan) are located in Hechi, and Longtan (4.9 million kW) is the largest hydropower station in Guangxi.By the end of 2019, 145 hydropower stations had been built in the city, with a total installed capacity of 8.1848 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of about 26 billion kilowatt hours. The installed capacity and annual power generation ranked second in the country among prefecture level cities.[15]
mineral resources
Sewage treatment plant of the concentrator in Dachang Town, Nandan County
46 kinds of minerals have been found in the administrative area of Hechi City, 186 of which are large 22, medium 39 and small 125.Metal minerals include tin, lead, zinc, antimony, gold, copper, silver, bauxite, iron, etc.; energy minerals include coal, stone coal, etc.; non-metallic minerals include sulfur, limestone, dolomite, marble, shale, wollastonite, barite, clay, etc.; water and gas minerals include mineral water, geothermal, etc.It is mainly distributed in Nandan, Huanjiang, Luocheng and Jinchengjiang.In 2019, the city's main nonferrous metal mineral reserves (metal): 538000 tons of tin, 871500 tons of lead, 7546000 tons of zinc, 292400 tons of antimony, 380600 tons of copper, 151200 tons of nickel, 0.25 tons of indium.[15]
Biological resources
There are 3958 plant species belonging to 1769 genera and 466 families in Hechi City.There are 48 rare and precious tree species under national key protection.There are 495 kinds of animal resources, 5 kinds of national first class protected animals and 36 kinds of second class protected animals.[15]
Forestry resources
Hechi City has a forest area of 2379300 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 71.02%, up 0.97 percentage points over the previous year.By the end of 2019, there were five forestry nature reserves in the city, including two national nature reserves, two autonomous region nature reserves and one county-level nature reserve, with a total area of 72900 hectares, accounting for 2.17% of the total area and 92.1% of the forest coverage.There are three national wetland parks, with a total area of 1974.88 hectares.The total area of wetlands in the city is 47700 hectares, including 26500 hectares of river wetlands, 150946 hectares of lake wetlands, 35.22 hectares of marsh wetlands, and 19600 hectares of artificial wetlands.There are 6 forest parks, including 2 national forest parks and 4 autonomous region level forest parks, with a total area of 11000 hectares.[15]
population
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population size
As of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Hechi City is 3417945.[4]
By the end of 2021, Hechi City has a total registered population of 4.333 million and a permanent population of 3.4191 million.[13]
By the end of 2022, Hechi City has a total registered population of 4.3272 million and a permanent population of 3.4096 million.[46]
By the end of 2023, Hechi City has a permanent population of 3.3536 million, with the total permanent population decreasing by 56000 or 1.64% over the previous year.The annual birth population was 27400, with a birth rate of 8.10 ‰;29300 people died, with a mortality rate of 8.66 ‰;The natural population growth rate is -0.56 ‰.At the end of the year, the urban population was 1604400, an increase of 15000 over the previous year, and the urbanization rate was 47.84%, an increase of 1.22 percentage points over the previous year.[53]
Change of permanent population in Hechi City (2018~2023)
Reference source[4][13][46-48][53]
Ethnic Composition
Hechi City has eight ethnic groups living for generations, namely Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Mulao, Maonan, Dong and Shui.[16]
As of June 2024, the data source of this table is:[17-20][40-41][44-45][51-52][54]
Economics
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overview
In 2021, Hechi City will achieve a regional GDP of 104.197 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and an average growth of 6.3% in two years.The added value of the primary industry was 23.306 billion yuan, up 9.8%;The added value of the secondary industry was 29.539 billion yuan, up 5.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 51.651 billion yuan, up 7.7%.The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 22.1%, 28.3% and 49.6% of the regional GDP respectively, and their contribution to economic growth was 28.2%, 20.8% and 51.0% respectively.According to the permanent population, the annual per capita GDP was 30461 yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.[46]
In 2023, Hechi's GDP will be 116.343 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 27.264 billion yuan, up 5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 32.221 billion yuan, down 3.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 56.858 billion yuan, up 4.4%.The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 23.4%, 27.7% and 48.9% of the regional GDP respectively, and their contribution to economic growth was 52.1%, - 51.5% and 99.4% respectively.[57]
Change of Hechi's GDP (2019~2023)
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Hechi City will be 6.236 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.Financial credit is operating steadily.At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits was 172.24 billion yuan, up 11.4% from the end of the previous year;The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 148.959 billion yuan, up 16.2%.Corporate profits declined significantly.The operating income profit margin of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.1%, down 3 percentage points from the previous year.The operating profit of service enterprises above designated size increased by 4.1% over the previous year.
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Hechi City will decrease by 27.4% over the previous year.Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 2.6%;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.2%, of which industrial investment increased by 15.8%;Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 36.9%.Infrastructure investment fell 42.6%, and private fixed asset investment fell 23.8%.
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Hechi City will be 6.236 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.The tax revenue was 2.858 billion yuan, up 0.04%, accounting for 45.8% of the general public budget revenue.The city's general public budget expenditure was 40.601 billion yuan, down 1.6%.Among them, the livelihood expenditure was 33.665 billion yuan, accounting for 82.9% of the general public budget expenditure.[57]
primary industry
In 2023, the grain planting area of Hechi City will be 3.7927 million mu, an increase of 1700 mu over the previous year.The planting area of oil crops was 290800 mu, an increase of 35500 mu;The planting area of sugarcane (including fruit cane) is 778900 mu, an increase of 13600 mu;The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi is 1738600 mu, an increase of 54300 mu.The mulberry garden covers an area of 956400 mu, an increase of 16700 mu.
In 2023, the total grain output of Hechi City will be 978000 tons, 80000 tons more than the previous year, and 0.1% more than the previous year.Among them, the spring harvest grain output was 9600 tons, increasing by 14.4%;The yield of summer grain was 473800 tons, with a reduction of 1.8%;The grain output for autumn harvest was 494600 tons, an increase of 1.7%.The annual grain output was 912700 tons, a decrease of 0.1% over the previous year.Among them, the rice output was 481200 tons, increasing by 0.5%;The yield of early rice was 155000 tons, with a yield reduction of 0.4%;The yield of corn was 426600 tons, with a decrease of 1.1%.
In 2023, Hechi's oil production will be 20000 tons, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year;The output of sugarcane was 3.905 million tons, an increase of 9.4%.Vegetable output (including edible fungi) was 2.2434 million tons, up 4.5%.The output of garden fruits was 957000 tons, up 5.6%.
In 2023, the total meat output of Hechi City will be 250300 tons, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 155200 tons, up 4%;The beef output was 24300 tons, up 2.4%;The mutton output was 14600 tons, up 1.6%;The output of poultry meat was 47200 tons, up 5%.The output of eggs was 10600 tons, up 24.3%.At the end of the year, the number of live pigs on hand was 1.3432 million, up 0.2%.1.9958 million pigs were sold throughout the year, up 3.6%.Cocoon output was 204800 tons, up 9.4%.
In 2023, the output of aquatic products in Hechi City will be 72900 tons, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.
In 2023, Hechi's timber output will be 3.5072 million cubic meters, an increase of 2% over the previous year.The output of tung oil seeds was 19100 tons, down 2%.The output of camellia oleifera seeds was 122900 tons, up 10.8%.18200 tons of natural rosin, up 3.5%.The output of star anise was 12000 tons, up 1.8%.The output of Chinese chestnut was 39700 tons, up 1.8%.The output of walnut was 8200 tons, up 8.1%.[57]
the secondary industry
Hechi City in 2023The total industrial added value was 26.392 billion yuan, up 0.2% over the previous year.The added value of industries above designated size was the same as that of the previous year.Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises decreased by 19.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 0.2%, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises increased by 21.6%, and non-public industrial enterprises increased by 17.4%.By category, the added value of the mining industry increased by 12.8%, the manufacturing industry increased by 14.8%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries decreased by 28.8%.Among industries above designated size, the added value of nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 17.1%, nonferrous metal mining and processing industry by 11.6%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry by 4.2%, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry by 35.4%, textile industry by 13.1%, wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products industry by 21.2%, and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry by 49.3%,Paper making and paper products industry increased by 2.5%;The non-metallic mineral products industry declined by 8.4%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry declined by 24.5%, and the added value of power, heat production and supply industry declined by 29.4% over the previous year, of which the power production industry declined by 41.7%.
In 2023, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hechi City will be 3.576 billion yuan, down 38.6% over the previous year.By category, the total profit of the mining industry increased by 19.2% over the previous year, the manufacturing industry decreased by 7.4%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries decreased by 66%.The operating income profit rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 6.1%, down 3 percentage points from the previous year.By the end of the year, the asset liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was 66.7%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.
In 2023, the added value of Hechi's construction industry will be 5.836 billion yuan, down 18.6% from the previous year.The total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels reached 9.764 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.8% over the previous year.The output value of its Chinese holding enterprises was 984 million yuan, an increase of 135.4% over the previous year.[57]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Hechi City in 2023The added value of wholesale and retail trade was 8.339 billion yuan, up 4% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 3.434 billion yuan, up 10.3%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.263 billion yuan, up 12.7%;The added value of the financial industry was 7.13 billion yuan, up 5.3%;The added value of the real estate industry was 6.521 billion yuan, up 2.2%;The added value of other service industries was 29.462 billion yuan, up 3.8%.In the whole year, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 7.9% over the previous year, and the operating profit increased by 4.1%.
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hechi City will be 31.55 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.According to the statistics of business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns increased by 1.2%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas increased by 3.8%.According to the type of consumption, catering revenue increased by 7.6% and retail sales increased by 1.2%.Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, grain, oil and food increased by 3.8% compared with the previous year;Beverages increased by 18.9%;Tobacco and alcohol increased by 27.2%;Daily use category increased by 11.2%;Books, newspapers and magazines increased by 9.4%;Household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 3.3%;Chinese and western medicines increased by 4.2%;Communication equipment increased by 12.1%;Oil and products increased by 1.6%;Sports and entertainment products decreased by 11.8%;Cultural and office supplies declined by 22.3%;Mechanical and electrical products and equipment decreased by 5.8%;The number of automobiles decreased by 17.6%.
In 2023, the total import and export of goods in Hechi City will be 4.974 billion yuan, a decrease of 15% over the previous year.Among them, the total export volume was 2.206 billion yuan, up 12%;Total imports were 2.768 billion yuan, down 28.7%.
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Hechi City was 172.24 billion yuan, an increase of 17.573 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 172.142 billion yuan, an increase of 17.655 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 148.959 billion yuan, an increase of 20.768 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 148.958 billion yuan, an increase of 21.737 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
In 2023, the insurance premium income of Hechi City will be 3.301 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.Among them, the life insurance premium income was 1.748 billion yuan, down 7.4%.The premium income from health insurance and personal accident insurance business was 612 million yuan, down 1.6%;The premium income from property insurance was 1.553 billion yuan, up 16.3%.All kinds of compensation and payments were 1.512 billion yuan, up 17.7%.Of this total, 673 million yuan was paid in life insurance business, up 21.5%.The compensation and payment of health insurance and personal accident insurance business was 498 million yuan, up 25.1%;Property insurance claims and payments were 839 million yuan, up 17.5%.[57]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
By the end of 2023, Hechi CityThere are 3 scientific research institutes of various types, with 110 employees, including 107 people engaged in scientific and technological activities.In the whole year, 28 scientific research and technological development projects were arranged with a subsidy of 14.89 million yuan.Among them, 10.88 million yuan was spent on key research and development plans, 3.74 million yuan was spent on technology innovation guidance, and 270000 yuan was spent on science and technology bases and talents.115 scientific and technological achievements were registered throughout the year, including 110 applied technology achievements and 5 basic technology achievements.
In 2023, Hechi City will grant 807 patents, including 60 invention patents;At the end of the year, it had 595 invention patents.[57]
education
Self service borrowing point of Hechi National Library
By the end of 2023, Hechi CityTwo ordinary colleges and universities (colleges and universities) with 1543 teaching staff, including 1183 full-time teachers;There were 33264 students in school that year, including 20196 female students;10838 students were recruited that year;There were 10006 graduates that year.There are 17 secondary vocational schools (including technicians) with 1722 teaching staff, including 1446 full-time teachers, 27045 students, 10730 students enrolled in the year, and 7827 graduates.There are 190 ordinary middle schools (including junior high schools and senior high schools), with 20541 teaching staff, including 18442 full-time teachers, 276697 students, 93856 students enrolled in the same year, and 89272 graduates graduated in the same year.639 ordinary primary schools, 23915 teaching staff, including 21604 full-time teachers, 353869 students, 54366 students enrolled in the year, and 61728 graduates.There are 1062 kindergartens with 15166 teaching staff, including 7661 full-time teachers and 134715 students.There are 9 special education schools with 241 teaching staff, including 210 full-time teachers and 3914 students. 597 students were recruited in the same year.[57]
By the end of 2023, Hechi CityThere are 11 public libraries at or above the county level, with a total collection of 14154900 books (pieces).There are 12 mass art museums and cultural centers, 139 grassroots cultural stations, and 12 museums (memorial halls).A total of 131 exhibitions were held throughout the year, and 2679 performances and artistic activities were organized.[57]
medical and health work
Hechi People's Hospital
By the end of 2023, Hechi CityThere are 2490 medical and health institutions in total, including 56 hospitals, 147 township hospitals, 12 community health service centers, 625 clinics (clinics, infirmaries), 1592 village clinics, 12 disease prevention and control centers, 12 health supervision centers (centers), and 12 maternal and child health care centers (stations).At the end of the year, there were 28889 health technicians in the city, including 7012 licensed doctors, 1852 licensed assistant doctors and 13212 registered nurses.There are 24622 beds in medical and health institutions, including 16996 in hospitals and 6263 in township hospitals.[57]
Sports
In 2023, Hechi City won 22 gold medals, 33 silver medals and 31 bronze medals in various sports competitions.He won seven first prizes, eight second prizes and two third prizes in the 2023 Guangxi "March 3 Tidy Movement · National Sports Dazzle" bamboo float and board shoes competition.Hechi athletes won two third places, one fifth place and one sixth place in the first National Youth Student Games.Hechi athletes won a sixth place in the 14th National Winter Games.[57]
social security
By the end of 2023, the number of urban and rural residents participating in basic pension insurance in Hechi City had reached 2200600, an increase of 155400 over the previous year;The number of urban employees (including enterprises, government organs and institutions) participating in basic pension insurance was 475700, an increase of 22400.3.9709 million people participated in basic medical insurance, an increase of 15900 people.Among them, 362600 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees, an increase of 9700 people;The number of urban and rural residents participating in basic medical insurance reached 3.6083 million, an increase of 6300.215900 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 13800 people.268600 people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 18100 people.246100 people participated in maternity insurance, an increase of 7100 people.
By the end of 2023, there are 78 social work institutions providing accommodation in Hechi City, with 8574 beds.There are 722 social work institutions that do not provide accommodation, including 643 community service institutions.There are 9 social welfare homes with 1670 beds.There are 66 nursing homes, 7994 beds and 2162 adoptions.
By the end of 2023, a total of 57000 people in Hechi City will enjoy the minimum living security for urban residents and 340400 people will enjoy the minimum living security for rural residents.18050 people are supported by five guarantees in rural areas.In the whole year, 278 million yuan was spent on urban subsistence security, and 997 million yuan was spent on rural subsistence security.[57]
Hechi City, with its back to the southwest and face to Southeast Asia, is one of the most convenient channels to the sea in the southwest.Jinyi Class I Highway and Guizhou Guangxi 210 National Highway have been completed.
By the end of 2023, the expressways in Hechi City include Hebai Expressway, Liuhe Expressway, Yihe Expressway, Hedu Expressway, Yiliu Expressway, Heba Expressway, Hegui Expressway, Ronghe Expressway, Nantian Expressway, Tianba Expressway, Baping Expressway, etc.The mileage of expressways in the city has exceeded 1000 kilometers.[56]
Yichang Liupanshui Expressway
By the end of 2023, the total length of management and maintenance roads in Hechi City is 23543.03 kilometers, 4391.04 kilometers more than the previous year (19151.99).The total mileage of classified roads is 23492.01 km, 4447.63 km more than that of the previous year (19044.38);The substandard highway is 51.02 km long.Among the classified highways, 986.15 kilometers of expressways, 180.28 kilometers more than the previous year (805.87);96.74 kilometers of first-class highways, the same as the kilometers of the previous year;2451.43 km of secondary roads, 123.28 km more than the previous year (2328.15);1582.65 km of Class III highway, 92.75 km more than that of the previous year (1489.9);Class IV highway is 18375.05 km, 4051.32 km more than that of the previous year (14323.73).
In 2023, the total passenger transport volume of Hechi City will be 15.077 million, a decrease of 3.7% over the previous year.The passenger transport turnover was 1371728000 person kilometers, down 9.9%.The total volume of cargo transportation was 82.1495 million tons, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.The turnover of cargo transportation was 5860171500 ton kilometers, up 5.9%.[57]
On August 31, 2023, the whole line of Guinan High speed Railway will be officially put into operation, which means that Hechi City will end the history of no high-speed railway.Four high-speed railway stations, namely Hechi West Station, Du'an Station, Yong'an Town Station and Huanjiang Station, are set up in Hechi City for Guiyang South High Speed Railway.[49]
water transport
Hongshui River Shipping
Hechi City, with its back to the southwest and face to Southeast Asia, is one of the most convenient channels to the sea in the southwest.The main navigable rivers in the city include Hongshui River, Buliu River, Panyang River, Diaojiang River, Longjiang River, Dahuanjiang River and Xiaohuanjiang River, with a navigable mileage of 1104 kilometers.Among them, Hongshui River Class IV channel is a national high-level channel, with a total length of 416.2 kilometers (including 55.7 kilometers of boundary river jointly managed by Tiane County and Guizhou Province), and Panyang River and Buliu River Class V channel have a total length of 120 kilometers;Diaojiang and Longjiang have a total length of 222 kilometers of Class VII waterways, and Dahuanjiang and Xiaohuanjiang are substandard waterways.Hechi is the prefecture level city with the longest mileage of inland waterway management and maintenance in Guangxi, and also the prefecture level city with the longest mileage of high-grade waterway in charge of managing national planning.[12]
aviation
Panorama of Jinchengjiang Airport
Hechi Jinchengjiang Airport, located in Jiantang Mountain in the northwest of Hechi City, 37 kilometers away from the center of Hechi City.It is one of the regional airports built by the state in the western region during the 11th Five Year Plan period. The airport runway is 2200 meters long and 45 meters wide, the terminal area is 4200 square meters, and the airfield level is 4C.In June 2006, it was listed in the 12 key projects newly started in the western region of the country. The airport is 675 meters above sea level and can take off and land CRJ200, ERJ145, B737-700, A320 and other aircraft types.It was put into trial operation on August 28, 2014.[12]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Hechi CityHechi County(NowJinchengjiang District ）Named,Hechi CountyAdministered by the original countyHechi TownNamed.Hechi Town belongs to karst landform. The Lanjiang River (today's Daluo River) flows from west to east, bypassing the south of the town street and flowing into the receiving rock.The river dries up in autumn and winter to form many deep pools, and the river overflows in spring and summer, so there is a folk song "heavy rain makes a river, light rain makes a pond", hence the name "river pond".[21]
Intangible Cultural Heritage
By 2021, Hechi City has 13 national intangible cultural heritage and 83 provincial intangible cultural heritage.[22]
List of Selected Projects in Hechi National Intangible Cultural Heritage List
According to the information query of immovable cultural relics of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, there are 4 places in Hechi CityNational key cultural relics protection units。[24]
List of national key cultural relics protection units in Hechi City
By 2023, there will be 73 Grade A tourist attractions in the city, including 38 Grade 4A tourist attractions and 30 Grade 3A tourist attractions.[57]
There are three world-class ecological resources in the municipal area, including Panyang River Basin Longevity and Health Preservation Tourism Belt, Fengshan World Geopark, and Huanjiang Karst World Natural Heritage Site;31 national A-level tourist attractions (10 AAAA level tourist attractions);There are Fengshan Sanmenhai World Geopark, Du'an Chengjiang National Wetland Park, Dahua Qibailong National Geopark, and Luocheng National Geopark.On June 23, 2014, at the 38th World Heritage Conference held in Doha, the capital of Qatar, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County of Hechi City successfully declared the second phase of "Karst in South China" as "World Natural Heritage".[6]
Tourist Map of Hechi City
List of Class A Scenic Spots in Hechi City
County/District
Name of scenic spot
level
Bama County
Bama Panyang River Scenic Spot
4A
Bama County
Bama Crystal Palace Scenic Area
Fengshan County
Guangxi Fengshan National Geopark Scenic Spot
Donglan County
Donglan Red Tourist Area
Yizhou District
Yizhou Liu Sanjie's Hometown Tourist Area
Tiane County
Hechi Tiane Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Spot
Yizhou District
Yizhou Huixian Mountain Scenic Area
Nandan County
Geyasi Valley, Nandan County · China Baiku Yao Ecological Folk Custom Park Scenic Spot
Dahua County
Guangxi Dahua Qibailong National Geopark Scenic Spot
Nandan County
Guangxi Danquan Dongtian Wine Cultural Tourist Attraction
Yizhou District
Hechi Yizhou Lalang Ecological Leisure Area
Yizhou District
Hechi Yizhou Huaiyuan Ancient Town Scenic Spot
Jinchengjiang District
Pearlite Scenic Spot
Huanjiang County
Huanjiang Niujiaozhai Waterfalls Scenic Area
Huanjiang County
Surrounding the Yangtze River on Karst Ecological Tourism Scenic Spot
Du'an County
Guangxi Hongshui River Du'an Sandaowan International Tourism Resort
Bama County
Bama Cave Paradise Scenic Spot
Luocheng County
Guangxi Luocheng Cotton Tiankeng Resort
Bama County
Bama Changshou Island Scenic Area
Dahua County
Dahua Qimei Water City Scenic Spot
Huanjiang County
Huanjiang Colorful Maonan Scenic Spot
Du'an County
Du'an Miluotuo Cultural Park
Dahua County
Dahua Hongshui River Hundred Mile Style Gallery
Donglan County
General Memorial Park of Donglan Zhuang Township
Donglan County
Donglan Hongshui River First Bay Scenic Spot
Nandan County
Danlu Mountain Scenic Spot, Nandan County
Bama County
Bama Renshouyuan Scenic Spot
Du'an County
Du'an Chengjiang National Wetland Park
Luocheng County
Luocheng Chenglong Lake Scenic Area
Luocheng County
Changsheng Cave Scenic Spot of Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
Du'an County
Du'an Underground River National Geopark
Nandan County
Nandan Hot Spring Park
3A
Tiane County
Tiane Longtan Hydropower Station Scenic Spot
Nandan County
Nandan Baiku Yao Ecological Museum
Jinchengjiang District
Jinchengjiang Small Three Gorges Scenic Spot
Nandan County
Tongjiang Park, Nandan County
Yizhou District
Hechi Gulong River Rafting Scenic Spot, Yizhou City
Bama County
Xishan Red Tourist Area, Bama County
Yizhou District
Yizhou Jialian Silk Industrial Park
Bama County
Bama Spring Culture Scenic Spot
Donglan County
Donglan Folk Bronze Drum Collection
Donglan County
Donglan Tianbao Mountain Scenic Spot
Dahua County
The former site of the headquarters of the Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou Border Column in Dahua County in western Guangxi
Wei Baqun(1894-1932, October 19), a native of Dongli Village, Wuzhuan Town, Donglan County, Zhuang nationality, a pioneer of the Guangxi peasant movement, one of the famous leaders of the peasant movement in China, one of the leaders of the Baise Uprising, the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and Youjiang Revolutionary Base.[25]
Wei Guoqing
Wei Guoqing(September 2, 1913 to June 14, 1989), a native of Donglan, Guangxi, formerly known as Wei Bangkuan, junior high school, general.He once served as the Deputy Director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Chairman of the People's Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, First Secretary of the CPC Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Committee, Director of the General Political Department of the PLA, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and member of the Central Military Commission.[26]
Blue sky stands
Blue sky stands, male, Zhuang nationality, born in Hechi, Guangxi in October 1962, joined the Communist Party of China in June 1985, and started working in February 1980. He graduated from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics with a major in management science and engineering, an on-the-job postgraduate degree, a doctor of management, and an associate researcher.[27]He used to be mayor of Hechi City and secretary of the CPC Hechi Municipal Committee.[27]He is currently a member of the 20th Central Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, chairman and secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.[27-28]
Honorary title
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On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of advantageous areas of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.[1]
In December 2018, Yizhou silkworm cocoon advantageous area of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics in Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was selected as the advantageous area of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics (the second batch).[3]
On January 25, 2019, it was selected as a national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration city in 2018.[2]
In February 2022, it will be named "Food of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region"Product safetyDemonstration CityCity ".[7]
May 20224th，With the consent of the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, five cities, including Hechi City, with outstanding achievements in expanding effective investment in 2021, will be commended in a circular, and 20 million yuan of funds will be awarded to Hechi City for project investment related work.[8]
In January 2024, it was named the eleventh batch of national unity and progress demonstration units.[55]
