synonymNanyang, Henan(Henan Nanyang) generally refers to Nanyang City (a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province)
Nanyang City, formerly known as Wan,Henan ProvinceJurisdictionPrefecture level city、Provincial sub central city[30]，the third-class cities[72], an important transportation hub in the central region approved by the State Council, and a regional central city at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi.[1]It is located at 32 ° 17 ′~33 ° 48 ′ north latitude and 110 ° 58 ′~113 ° 49 ′ east longitude.As of November 2023, Nanyang has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 10 counties and 1 county-level city.The Municipal People's Government is located in Wolong District.[86]The total area is 26600 square kilometers.[81]By the end of 2023, Nanyang has a permanent population of 9.497 million.[85]
Nanyang has a profound history and cultureChu Han CultureThe important birthplace of.Stories or legends such as three visits to the thatched cottage, a fish hanging on a fern, Pangu myth, cowherd and weaver all originate here.It is the "Hometown of Chinese Rose", "Hometown of World Ai" and "Hometown of Chinese Jade Carving".[61]
Nanyang is locatedFuniu Mountainto the south of,HanshuiIt gets its name from the north.In the Shang Dynasty, it was called "Nanxiang", with Xie, Chu, Deng and other countries.Nanyang is located in a superior position connecting the east and the west, and connecting the south and the north, with convenient transportation.Jiaozhi RailwayAcross the north and south, the Ningxi Railway crosses the east and west, Xu Pingnan XiangyangShanghai Shaanxi ExpresswayThe two "cross" shaped important passages of the highway are the urban and industrial development axis of the city.In December 2010, the People's Government of Henan Province approved the establishment of Nanyang New Area, with sub prefecture level specifications.In February 2022, Nanyang was included in the list of national comprehensive transportation hub cities[35]。
In 2023, Nanyang CityThe gross domestic product was 457.217 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.[85]
Chinese name
Nanyang City
Foreign name
Nanyang City
area number
four hundred and eleven thousand and three hundred
Administrative Region Category
Prefecture level city
Region
Henan Province
geographical position
Central China, Southwest Henan
Area
26600 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 districts, 10 counties, and 1 county-level city
Government residence
No. 1666, East Fanli Road, Nanyang City
Area Code
0377[31]
Postal Code
four hundred and seventy-three thousand[31]
climatic conditions
Monsoon continental humid and semi humid climate
population size
9.497 million[85](Permanent population by the end of 2023)
Nanyang has a long history.As early as five or six million years ago, the "Nanzhao Ape Man", who lived at the same time as the Peking Ape Man, used stone tools to collect, fish and hunt and breed in the upper reaches of the Baihe River.About five or six thousand years ago, villages and houses appeared, and handicrafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and pottery production emerged.
Shang dynastyIt is called "Nanxiang", including Xie, Chu, Deng and other countries.
Western Zhou DynastyAt that time, Nanyang belonged to Jingzhou. Because it was in the south of Zhou, it was called "Zhounan" by Zhou people. There were Shen, Lv, Chu, Jiu, Liao, Deng and other countries in Nanyang.
spring and autumn, most of them entered Chu, and Chu set upWanyi。During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu and Han.
In the early Qin DynastyNanyang County, one of the 36 counties in China.
The Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty and still set up Nanyang County, which also has Hongnong County. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of Xiong'er Mountain in Henan Province and the north of Dahu Mountain in Hubei Province. Nanyang's economic and cultural development reached its peak in history.In the Western Han Dynasty, it was one of the six metropolises in China;In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the hometown and place of prosperity of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, so it was called "Southern Capital" and "Emperor's Hometown".
Sui Dynasty, Nanyang County, Yangjun CountyXiyang CountyAnd Huai'an County and Chongling County.
the tang dynasty, the world is set as ten roads, and Nanyang belongs toShannan Roadhave jurisdiction over.During the 90 years from Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang successively set up Chunzhou, Lizhou, Xizhou, Beilizhou, Wanzhou, Yuzhou, Xianzhou, Huzhou, Xinzhou, Luzhou and Xianzhou.In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao (742), the prefecture was changed into a county. Dengzhou was called Nanyang County, and Tangzhou was called Huai'an County.In the first year of Emperor Suzong's Qianyuan reign (758), the county was renamed as a prefecture, and the counties were merged. Now there are Huai'an County in Bizhou and Nanyang County in Dengzhou in Nanyang City.After the governance of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, Nanyang's agriculture and industry and commerce flourished.Li BaiOn《Nandu Branch》In the middle, it said: "The clear songs stop the clouds, and the erotic dances have leisure time. You are invited to visit Shengwanluo, and the canopy is returned with the wind."
Song dynasty, Nanyang GuiJingxi South RoadNanyang, called Wu Shengjun, is under the jurisdiction of Tangzhou and Dengzhou. Dengzhou has five counties, Rang, Nanyang, Neixiang, Xichuan and Shunyang.TangzhouIt has jurisdiction over Biyang, Huyang, Tongbai, Fangcheng and other counties.
Nanyang City Flower - Rose
yuan dynasty, the original Nanyang County was changed toNanyang Mansion。It belongs to Zhongshu Province in Jiangbei, Henan Province.It has jurisdiction over five states, three of which are in the city today;Nanyang Prefecture leads Zhenping County and Nanyang County;Dengzhou Lingneixiang, Shunyang, Xichuan, Xinye and Luanchuan;Tangzhou leads Biyang, Huyang, Tongbai, Fangcheng and other counties.The other two prefectures have jurisdiction over Linru, Yichuan, Jiaxian, Baofeng, Lushan, Yexian, Wuyang, Lushi, Luanchuan and other counties.During this period, Xichuan and Shunyang were merged into Neixiang.
the ming dynastyIn the early years, Nanyang wasZhu YuanzhangThe 23rd King of TangZhu 桱The fief of[78]In Yongle's year, a grand Tang palace was built in Nanyang City, and in Chenghua's year, nine more prefectures were built. The royal families and nobles in Nanyang City were bustling with traffic, and commerce became active. Merchants from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Hubei came in one after another, and various business clubs and residences sprang up in various places. Grain, cotton, raw silk, tobacco, silk, oil, fur, wood, medicinal materialsCopper and iron wares poured into the market and were sold all over the country.At that time, Nanyang was thriving in all industries, with new developments in architecture, gardens, painting, sculpture, calligraphy, etc.
Qing DynastyDuring the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the construction industry was particularly developed. Ancient buildings such as Wuhou, Shanshan Guild Hall, etc. were magnificent and magnificent. Nanyang was the traffic artery from Beijing to Huguang and Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. The land post road was connected with the waterway wharf, which was known as "South Ship and North Horse".With the gathering of businessmen from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, industry and commerce are flourishing, and Nanyang has become the economic center of southwest Henan.In the 10th year of Guangxu period, Zhenping began to produce silk, which was exported to Europe and Southeast Asian countries.
Republic of ChinaDuring the period, Henan set up eleven administrative regions, and Nanyang was the sixth administrative region, governing thirteen counties: Nanyang County, Nanzhao, Tanghe, Zhenping, Fangcheng, Deng County, Neixiang, Tongbai, Xinye, Xichuan, Biyang, Ye County, Wuyang County.
The People's Republic of ChinaOn November 4, 1948, Nanyang was liberated and Kuomintang rule ended.In March 1949, the newly established Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) decided to establish a local committee and a special district in Nanyang, which governs 12 counties and cities, including Nanyang City, Nanyang County, Nanzhao County, Zhenping County, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Deng County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Miyang County, and Fangcheng County.Nanyang Special AdministrationYe County、Wuyang CountyAscriptionXuchang District。
On December 15, 1949, Xixia County was restored.
On May 16, 1965,Biyang CountyIt is under the jurisdiction of Zhumadian.Established on November 13 of the same yearSheqi County。So far, Nanyang District has jurisdiction over 13 counties and cities, including Nanyang City, Nanyang County, Fangcheng County, Nanzhao County, Zhenping County, Neixiang County, Xixia County, Xichuan County, Tanghe County, Deng County (renamed Dengzhou City in November 1988), Xinye County, Tongbai County, and Sheqi County.
In July 1994, the State Council approved the cancellation of Nanyang District, the establishment of prefecture level Nanyang City, the cancellation of county-level Nanyang City and Nanyang County, and the establishment of Wancheng District and Wolong District, 13 counties and cities in total.
In March 1995, the provincial development zone Nanyang High tech Industrial Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "High tech Zone") was established with the approval of the People's Government of Henan Province.
In December 2009, Nanyang Municipal Party Committee decided to establish Yahe and Guanzhuang working areas, which are county-level.
In November 2010, Guanzhuang work area and Yahe work area were officially put into operation.In December, the People's Government of Henan Province approved the establishment of Nanyang New Area, with sub prefecture level specifications.
In 2012, Nanyang City has jurisdiction over Wolong District, Wancheng District, High tech Zone, Yahe Work Area, Guanzhuang Work Area, Nanyang New District, Nanzhao, Fangcheng, Zhenping, Neixiang, Xixia, Xichuan, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Sheqi 10 counties and Dengzhou 1 city.
In 2014, Dengzhou City was directly under the jurisdiction of the pilot province, and Nanyang City governs 2 districts and 10 counties, which are Nanzhao County, Zhenping County, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Xinye County, Tanghe County, Tongbai County, Fangcheng County, Xixia County, Sheqi County, Wolong District and Wancheng District.In addition to the formal administrative divisions, Nanyang also has the following economic functional zones: Nanyang High tech Industrial Development Zone (national level), Nanyang Urban Rural Integration Demonstration Zone, Nanyang Guanzhuang Work Zone, and Nanyang Yahe Work Zone.
In 2019, Nanyang will have jurisdiction over Wolong District and Wancheng District, 11 counties (cities) in Nanzhao, Zhenping, Neixiang, Xichuan, Xinye, Tanghe, Tongbai, Fangcheng, Xixia, Sheqi, Dengzhou City and 4 functional areas in High tech Zone, Demonstration Zone, Guanzhuang Work Area and Yahe Work Area, 45 townships, 159 towns, 41 streets, 4539 administrative villages and 415 communities.It is a prefecture level city with the largest land area and the largest population in Henan Province.
On September 14, 2021, with the approval of the People's Government of Henan Province, Nanyang City agreed to assign the Laozhuang Community of Hanye Street, Wancheng District to the jurisdiction of Zhangheng Street, Wolong District, from the east branch of Hancheng Hedong - Zhangheng Road - the east of Xindong Road, Hanye Road - Nandu Road - the north of Fanli Road, the west of Dengyu Road, and the south of Xinchen Road;The Niying Community in Zhongjing Street, Wancheng District is under the jurisdiction of Zhangheng Street, Wolong District, from the east of Nandu Road, the south of Fanli Road, the west of Dengyu Road, and the north of Hanye Road.It is agreed that Nanyang City will include seven administrative villages, namely Changgangtou, Liuwa, Liuzhuang, Wangzhuang, Qinchong, Zhuzhuang and Quanzhuang, in the suburban township of Tanghe County under the jurisdiction of Binhe Street;Eight administrative villages, including Niuzhuang, Qilijing, Fangzhuang, Liumawa, Niuyuan, Baligang, Qiligou and Tongying, in the suburban township, are under the jurisdiction of Wenfeng Street.[29]
administrative division
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Standard Map of Nanyang City
As of November 2023, Nanyang City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 10 counties and 1 county-level city, which are respectively:Wancheng District、Wolong District，Dengzhou 、Nanzhao County、Zhenping County、Neixiang County、Xichuan County、Xinye County、Tanghe County、Tongbai County、Fangcheng County、Xixia County、Sheqi CountyThere are also four management committees: the Urban Rural Integration Demonstration Zone Management Committee, the High tech Zone Management Committee, the Guanzhuang Advanced Manufacturing Development Zone Management Committee, and the Wolong Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee.There are 243 township streets in the area, including 39 streets, 158 towns, 46 townships, 4548 administrative villages and 415 communities.[86]The Municipal People's Government is located in Wolong District.[44]
Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan ProvinceHenanHubeiShaanxiThe junction of the three provinces is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and opened in the south. It is named because it is located in the south of Funiu Mountain and north of Han River.It is located at 32 ° 17 ′~33 ° 48 ′ north latitude and 110 ° 58 ′~113 ° 49 ′ east longitude.Mountains, hills and plains each account for about 1/3 of the total area of 26600 square kilometers.[81]
Nanyang City
topographic features
Nanyang City is located on the slope of the transition from the second step to the third step in the country. It is surrounded by mountains in the west, north and east. It is a horseshoe shaped basin opening to the south.The altitude ranges from 2212.5m (Xixia County Horn) to 72.2m (Xinye County Shayan).[87]
Nanyang Basin be inHanshuiUpstreamHuaihe RiverSource, northQinling Mountains、Funiu Mountain, XiyouDaba Mountain、Wudang Mountain, DongyouTongbai Mountain、Dabie MountainIt is surrounded by mountains on three sides and forms a basin of nearly 30000 square kilometers in the middle. It is a natural city of beauty.Its geological structure is very stable, and no major earthquake has occurred for more than 1000 years.The ancients once described that "Nanyang is a place of great prosperity, where there are high mountains to control and vast cities and plains to garrison troops. To the west is Guanshan, where you can call generals; to the east is the Yangtze Huaihe River, where you can transport grain and millet; to the south is Jinghu Lake and Bashu, where you can take goods; to the north is to reject the three capitals, where you can send rescuers." Nanyang has been located in the Central Plains since ancient times, between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, where it is nourished by the sky,Xiabing is blessed with mountains and rivers, rich in natural resources and outstanding people. It is the most suitable environment for human life and living because of its gentle climate and abundant resources.
Nanyang is located in the transition zone from the subtropical zone to the temperate zone. It belongs to the humid and semi humid climate of the monsoon continent, with four distinct seasons.It lasts 55-70 days in spring and autumn, 110-120 days in summer and 110-135 days in winter.The annual average temperature is 14.4-15.7 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.9-28.0 ℃, and the average temperature in January is 0.5-2.4 ℃.The annual rainfall is 703.6-1173.4 mm, decreasing from southeast to northwest.The annual sunshine hours are 1897.9-2120.9 hours, and the annual frost free period is 220-245 days.
hydrology
Nanyang City is divided into three major river basins: most of the central and western regions belong to the Hanshui River basin (Yangtze River basin)Tongbai CountyIt is the birthplace of the Huaihe River and belongs to the Huaihe River basin. A small area in the north of Nanzhao County belongs to the Yellow River basin.RiverYangtze RiverThere are ten rivers with a length of more than 100 kilometers.The main rivers in Nanyang include DanjiangTanghe, Baihe, HuaiheIrrigate a river、Tuan River。Danjiangkou ReservoirMainly distributed in Xichuan, Nanyang, it is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia.Mountains: in the northwest of NanyangFuniu MountainVeins, southeastTongbai Mountains。There are nine isolated mountains in the urban area of Nanyang, namelyFengshan、Hidden Mountain, PushanDushan, Yangshan, MoshanPurple Mountain, Zheshan, Tazi Mountain.[70]
Nanyang isMiddle Route Project of South to North Water TransferCore water sources andHeadworkLocation,[2]There are many rivers in the city, belonging toYangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow River. There are 10 rivers with a length of more than 100 kilometers.The main rivers in Nanyang City areDanjiang、Tanghe、ShirakawaHuaihe RiverTuan River、Diaohe, Guanhe River, etc. The exploitable volume is about 858 million cubic meters, and the total water resources of Nanyang City is 7.035 billion cubic meters. The water reserves, average water per mu and average water per capita all rank first in Henan Province.
In Nanyang, 468 valuable ore occurrences of various deposits have been found, including 42 large deposits with large reserves and high grade and 41 medium-sized deposits.84 kinds of mineral products have been proved, accounting for more than 79% of the discovered mineral products in Henan Province, and 52 kinds of mineral products with reserves above Grade D.Reserves of main mineral resources: 11.8838 million tons of oil (annual exploitation), 87.8011 million tons of natural alkali, 5635 tons of kyanite, 77606 kg of rock gold, 3389 kg of sand gold, 5155 kg of associated gold, 1628.93 tons of silver, 9.9538 million tons of andalusite, 2.9135 million tons of rutile, and 5.6339 million tons of graphite.The reserves of sillimanite, graphite, Dushan jade, silver ore and copper ore rank first in the province;Gold mine and oil reserves rank second in the province;The reserves of clay, marble, cement limestone, metallurgical quartzite, vein quartz for glass, marble for veneer, lead, zinc and other minerals used as cement ingredients rank top in Henan Province.Nanyang Duyu is one of the four famous jades in China. It is colorful and known as "Oriental Jade".
climatic resources
Under the coverage of Central China Power Grid, the main power resources can be divided into:
Thermal power: Yahekou thermal power plant with an installed capacity of 2 × 35+2 × 600000 kilowatts and Pushan power plant with an installed capacity of 250000 kilowatts already exist in the territory.Xixia CountyWanxi Power Plant is under construction, with an estimated investment of 4.8 billion yuan.
Water and electricity:yahekou reservoir Power stations.Each small reservoir in the city also has power generation facilities.
Wind power: Nanyang is rich in wind power resources.Fangcheng CountyThe first wind power plant project in Henan Province will install 28 wind turbines with a unit capacity of 750 kW in the first phase, with an installed capacity of 21 MW, and the final investment scale will reach 1.5 billion yuan.As of 2016, the installed capacity of the completed power generation projects in Nanyang City is 150000 kilowatts.
There are 2298 species of wild plant resources in 927 genera of 184 families, 320 species of wild animal resources in 204 genera of 75 families of 28 orders, and 79 species of national and provincial key protected animals and plants;It has 6 national and provincial natural areas, covering an area of 2213700 mu;There are 8 national and provincial forest parks, covering an area of 60000 mu.Nanyang is one of the main producing areas of traditional Chinese medicine in China. There are 2357 kinds of natural traditional Chinese medicine, of which there are more than 30 kinds of authentic and famous medicinal materials, accounting for more than 20% of the country's varieties. The total reserves account for more than 1/4 of Henan Province, and most of them are pollution-free organic medicinal materials.By the end of 2020, the forest coverage rate of Nanyang City is 40.51% (excluding directly administered counties).There are 8 nature reserves in the city, of which,National Nature Reserve5.The nature reserve covers an area of 2511600 hectares.
In 2020, the afforestation area of Nanyang City will be 38.37 thousand hectares, including 26.99 thousand hectares of artificial afforestation.The shelter forest project in key areas is 764000 hectares, and the natural forest protection project is 2532800 hectares.There are 8 nature reserves, including 5 national nature reserves, covering an area of 2511600 hectares.There are 13 forest parks, including 2 national forest parks, with a forest coverage rate of 40.51% (excluding directly administered counties), which have been approved as "national ecological demonstration areas".
population
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population size
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Nanyang City is 9713112.[23]Compared with 10263006 people in the sixth national population census in 2010, the number of people decreased by 549894, or 5.36%, with an average annual decrease of 0.55%.The male population is 4876561, accounting for 50.21%;The female population is 4836551, accounting for 49.79%. The sex ratio of the permanent population (100 females, male to female ratio) is 100.83.Compared with 2010, the sex ratio of permanent population decreased by 5.15.The population aged 0-14 is 2547347, accounting for 26.23%;The population aged 15-59 is 5341118, accounting for 54.99%;There are 1824647 people aged 60 and above, accounting for 18.79% (including 1381305 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.22%).Compared with the sixth national population census in 2010, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 increased by 3.34 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-59 decreased by 9.28 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 60 and above increased by 5.95 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and above increased by 5.88 percentage points.4913994 people live in cities and towns, accounting for 50.59%;4799118 people live in the countryside, accounting for 49.41%.Compared with 2010, the urban population increased by 1580395, and the proportion of urban population increased by 18.11 percentage points, an average annual increase of 1.81 percentage points.
By the end of 2021, Nanyang has a permanent population of 9.629 million.Among them, there are 4.9695 million permanent urban residents, with the urbanization rate of 51.61%.The annual birth population was 69000, with a birth rate of 7.14 ‰;77000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.99 ‰;The natural population growth rate is -0.85 ‰.[43]
By the end of 2022, Nanyang has a permanent population of 9.615 million.Among them, there are 5.021 million permanent urban residents, with the urbanization rate of 52.22%.The annual birth population was 66400, with a birth rate of 6.90 ‰;78500 people died, with a mortality rate of 8.16 ‰;The natural population growth rate is -1.26 ‰.[73]
Change of permanent population in Nanyang City (2018~2022)
Reference source[23][43][73-75]
Ethnic Composition
Nanyang City is a large multi-ethnic city with a large population. The distribution of minority population is large and small. It is a typical scattered area.By the end of 2012, in addition to the Han nationality, there were 43 ethnic minorities in the city, including Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, etc., with a total population of more than 264000, accounting for 2.4% of the total population of the city, accounting for more than 1/5 of the total population of ethnic minorities in the province, and ranking first in 17 cities in the province.
Politics
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Current leaders of Nanyang City
Nanyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
In 2022, Nanyang CityThe gross domestic product was 455.54 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 73.295 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The added value of the secondary industry was 145.958 billion yuan, up 6.3%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 236.288 billion yuan, up 3.9%.The tertiary industrial structure is 16.1: 32.0: 51.9.The per capita GDP was 47344 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year.[73]
In 2023, Nanyang's GDP will be 457.217 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 73.627 billion yuan, up 2.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 131.579 billion yuan, up 5.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 252.011 billion yuan, up 5.1%.The tertiary industrial structure is 16.1:28.8:55.1.The per capita GDP was 47846 yuan, up 5.5% over the previous year.[85]
Change of Nanyang GDP (2018~2022)
Reference source[43][73-76]
primary industry
In 2022, the planting area of grain crops in Nanyang will be 13082900 hectares, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.Among them, the planting area of summer grain was 7293900 hectares, basically the same as that of the previous year;The area planted for autumn grain was 578.91 thousand hectares, up 0.2%.The wheat planting area was 72863 thousand hectares, basically the same as that of the previous year;The corn planting area was 47035000 hectares, up 0.5%;The cotton planting area was 4900 hectares, an increase of 282.7%;Oil planting area was 389.84 thousand hectares, down 1.8%;The vegetable planting area was 2553600 hectares, up 0.9%.[73]
Nanyang Wolong Comprehensive Bonded Zone (already in operation)
In 2022, Nanyang's grain output will be 7.1553 million tons, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year.Among them, the yield of summer grain was 4.3366 million tons, up 0.5%;The output of autumn grain was 2.8187 million tons, basically the same as that of the previous year;The wheat output was 4.3349 million tons, up 0.5%;The yield of corn was 2316900 tons, up 5.1%.The annual cotton output was 6000t, an increase of 287.8%.Oil production was 1.7269 million tons, down 2.6%.The output of vegetables was 11.9546 million tons, up 1.8%.The output of fruit was 1.3083 million tons, up 7.8%.The total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in the city throughout the year was 750900 tons, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 575400 tons, up 6.6%;Beef output was 76900 tons, up 4.0%;The mutton output was 38800 tons, down 5.5%;The output of poultry meat was 59700 tons, up 4.0%.The total output of eggs was 390000 tons, up 4.4%.The total output of milk was 213100 tons, up 2.0%.At the end of the year, the number of pigs on hand was 6.0318 million, down 0.9%;7878300 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 6.7%.The number of cattle on hand was 780700, down 1.1%;507400 cattle were sold, up 3.6%.The sheep population was 2.96 million, up 0.2%;3.2746 million sheep were sold, down 5.6%.At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 14.9026 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year;705600 agricultural tractors, down 2.8%.[73]
In 2023, the planting area of grain crops in Nanyang will be 13088900 hectares, an increase of 6000 hectares over the previous year.Among them, the planting area of summer grain is 7296500 hectares, an increase of 2600 hectares;The area planted with autumn grain was 5792400 hectares, an increase of 3300 hectares.The wheat planting area was 7289200 hectares, an increase of 2900 hectares;The corn planting area was 4723600 hectares, an increase of 201 thousand hectares;The cotton planting area is 0.16 thousand hectares, decreasing by 0.33 thousand hectares;Oil planting area was 3963600 hectares, an increase of 652000 hectares;The vegetable planting area is 260.1200 hectares, an increase of 476000 hectares.[85]
In 2023, the annual grain output of Nanyang will be 6.942 million tons, 3.0% less than that of the previous year.Among them, the yield of summer grain was 3.9766 million tons, with a reduction of 8.3%;The output of autumn grain was 2.9654 million tons, increasing by 5.2%;The wheat yield was 3.9752 million tons, with a reduction of 8.3%;The yield of corn was 2.4786 million tons, an increase of 7.0%.The cotton output of the whole city was 2000 tons, 66.1% lower than that of the previous year.The oil production was 1.8149 million tons, an increase of 5.1%.The vegetable output was 12.4122 million tons, an increase of 3.8%.The fruit output was 1422900 tons, an increase of 8.8%.The total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in the city throughout the year was 805900 tons, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 633500 tons, up 10.1%;The beef output was 80900 tons, up 5.2%;The mutton output was 35200 tons, down 9.4%;Poultry meat output was 56400 tons, down 5.5%.The total output of eggs was 384200 tons, down 1.5%.The total output of milk was 240300 tons, up 12.7%.At the end of the year, 6.1949 million pigs were on hand, up 2.7%;8.4414 million pigs were sold throughout the year, up 7.1%.The number of cattle on hand was 655900, down 16.0%;510000 cattle were sold, up 0.5%.The sheep population was 2.7513 million, down 7.1%;2.708 million sheep were sold, down 17.3%.At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery in the city was 15.218 million kilowatts, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year;670700 agricultural tractors, down 4.9%.[85]
the secondary industry
In 2020, the added value of industries above designated size in the city increased by 4.3% over the previous year.Among industries above designated size, light industry increased by 2.6% in light and heavy industries;Heavy industry grew 5.8%.By holding type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 4.2%;Share holding enterprises increased by 4.2%;Foreign invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 5.8%;Private enterprises grew by 4.5%.In terms of industries, the non-metallic mineral products industry grew by 11.8%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry declined by 1.5%, the automobile manufacturing industry grew by 4.4%, the tobacco products industry grew by 8.4%, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry grew by 31.0%, the textile industry declined by 2.6%, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry declined by 16.1%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 2.8%, and the general equipment manufacturing industry grew by 21.4%.[24]
In 2020, the added value of high growth manufacturing industries such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, automobile and parts, food, modern home furnishing, clothing and apparel increased by 3.5% year on year, and the added value of high growth industries accounted for 48.6% of the added value of industries above designated size in the city.The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 8.3%.The added value of high-tech industries increased by 10.4%, accounting for more than 50% of the added value of industries above designated size.
In 2020, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city increased by 0.7% over the previous year, the total profit and tax increased by 42.7%, and the total profit increased by 65.6%.In terms of economic types, the total profits of state-owned enterprises increased by 39.3%, the profits of collective enterprises increased by 36.7%, the profits of joint-stock enterprises increased by 9.7%, and the profits of enterprises invested by foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen increased by 155.6%.
In 2020, the added value of industries above designated size in the city's 16 industrial clusters increased by 4.8% over the previous year, accounting for 78.5% of the added value of industries above designated size in the city.
In 2020, the added value of the city's construction industry decreased by 7.7% over the previous year.There were 469 qualified construction enterprises in the city, down 11.3% from the previous year;The total output value of the construction industry was 50.481 billion yuan, down 4.9% over the previous year;The housing construction area of qualified construction enterprises was 22.0112 million square meters, up 2.2% year on year;The completed area was 9.4735 million square meters, down 2.3% year on year.[24]
In 2021, the total industrial added value of Nanyang City will be 101.959 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 10.5% over the previous year.Among industries above designated size, light industry increased by 11.4% in light and heavy industries;Heavy industry grew by 9.9%.By economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 9.3%;Share holding enterprises increased by 10.5%;Foreign invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 8.9%;Private enterprises grew by 13.7%.In terms of industries, the non-metallic mineral products industry grew by 7.5%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry grew by 4.9%, the automobile manufacturing industry grew by 19.7%, the tobacco products industry grew by 5.8%, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry grew by 15.2%, the textile industry declined by 5.6%, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry grew by 36.3%, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 18.5%.
In 2021, the added value of high growth manufacturing industries in Nanyang, such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, automobile and parts, food, modern home furnishing, clothing and apparel, will increase by 15.5% year on year, and the added value of high growth industries will account for 41.8% of the added value of industries above designated size in the city.The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 15.3%.The added value of high-tech industries increased by 9.6%, accounting for 50.1% of the added value of industries above designated size.
In 2021, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Nanyang City will increase by 19.0% over the previous year, and the total profit will decrease by 13.4%.In terms of economic types, the total profit of state-owned enterprises turned from profit to loss, the profit of collective enterprises decreased by 4.0%, the profit of joint-stock enterprises decreased by 11.7%, and the profit of foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen increased by 14.5%.
In 2021, the added value of Nanyang's construction industry will increase by 5.2% over the previous year.There were 549 qualified construction enterprises in the city, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year;The gross output value of the construction industry was 58.320 billion yuan, up 15.5% over the previous year;The construction area of qualified construction enterprises was 24.529 million square meters, an increase of 11.4%;The completed area was 10.019 million square meters, up 5.8%.[43]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2021, the total amount of post and telecommunications business in Nanyang City will be 11.485 billion yuan, including 3.962 billion yuan of postal business and 7.523 billion yuan of telecommunications business.The total volume of express business is 275 million pieces, and the income from express business is 1.897 billion yuan.At the end of the year, the total capacity of office telephone exchanges was 21.9 million, up 6.9% year on year;384800 local fixed telephone users, up 6.7% year on year;9.220 million mobile phone users, up 3.6% year on year.The telephone penetration rate is 97.07/100 people, including 98.54 in cities and 95.57 in villages.At the end of the year, there were 2.8537 million Internet users, up 15.0%.
In 2021, Nanyang City will receive a total of 73.7107 million tourists, with a total tourism revenue of 31.876 billion yuan.At the end of the year, there were 51 Grade A tourist attractions, including 21 above Grade 4A.There are 64 star hotels and 66 international and domestic travel agencies.[43]
social undertakings
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education
At the end of 2021, there will be one postgraduate training unit in Nanyang, with 77 students enrolled, 266 graduate students in school and 55 graduates.It has 7 regular colleges and universities, with 44400 students enrolled in the whole year, 125700 students enrolled in the school, and 29200 graduates.Adult colleges and universities recruited 26300 students, 52400 students and 17900 graduates.There are 79 secondary vocational and technical schools, with an annual enrollment of 40100, 104800 students and 31400 graduates.There are 118 ordinary high schools, with 111300 students enrolled, 286600 students enrolled and 75300 graduates graduated.There are 475 junior high schools, with 210600 new students, 614700 students and 198800 graduates.1668 ordinary primary schools, 164200 students enrolled, 1127700 students enrolled and 205500 graduates graduated.The special education school enrolled 3300 students and 3100 students.There are 357100 children in kindergartens.788400 students with financial difficulties were subsidized throughout the year.[43]
By the end of 2018, Nanyang had 348 scientific research and development institutions, 17200 people engaged in research and experimental development (R&D), and 3.69 billion yuan was spent on research and experimental development (R&D) personnel.There are 17 provincial engineering technology research centers and 2 provincial key laboratories.There were 10 national enterprise technology centers and 44 provincial enterprise technology centers, and 17 provincial science and technology progress awards were awarded throughout the year.7890 patent applications and 4700 authorized patents;85 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 190 million yuan.There is one weather radar observation station in the city;One satellite data broadcasting receiving system;302 regional meteorological observation stations;19 seismic stations.[3]
By the end of 2021, there will be 226 provincial engineering technology research centers and 7 provincial key laboratories in Nanyang.There are 11 national enterprise technology centers and 79 provincial enterprise technology centers.10 major science and technology projects were launched.Four provincial awards for scientific and technological progress were awarded throughout the year.9687 patents were authorized throughout the year, and by the end of the year, there were 2427 valid invention patents.1288 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 3.858 billion yuan.
By the end of 2021, 8 products of Nanyang City will have won national geographical indication products.There are 200 inspection and testing institutions, including 3 national inspection centers and 2 provincial inspection centers.One product quality and system certification authority.388 enterprises have completed product certification.There are 30 legal measurement technical institutions.179200 measuring instruments were compulsorily verified.20 local standards have been established and revised, including 16 new measurement standards.
At the end of 2021, there will be one weather radar observation station in Nanyang;One satellite data broadcasting receiving system;337 regional meteorological observation stations;There are 19 seismic observation stations.[43]
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2016, there were 15 art performance groups, 13 cultural centers, 12 public libraries and 19 museums in Nanyang City;There are 21 national key cultural relics protection sites and 10 national intangible cultural heritage lists.At the end of the year, there were 13 comprehensive archives, and 210000 volumes (pieces) of various archives had been opened.There are 14 radio stations, with a broadcasting population coverage rate of 96.59%;There are 14 television stations, and the television population coverage rate is 96.57%;The number of cable TV users reached 287500.
As early as forty or five hundred thousand years ago, the "Nanzhao Ape Man", the contemporary of the "Peking Ape Man", lived in the Nanyang Basin. They created the Paleolithic civilization with stone tools, and became one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese culture.During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the early capital of the State of Chu was located in Danyang in Xichuan. Danyang, the ancient capital of Chu, became the cradle of Chinese Chu culture.After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, it divided the country into 36 counties, of which Nanyang County was one.Nanyang culture in the Han Dynasty, represented by advanced science and technology, medicine and handicraft industry, burst out with brilliant brilliance. Stone carvings and brick reliefs are rare art treasures in the world.After the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang's economic and cultural status was still very impressive. From the great poet Li Bai and essayist Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty to the great litterateurs Su Shi and Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty and Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, he wrote many masterpieces praising Nanyang.During the War of Liberation, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote for Xinhua News Agency"Our Army Occupying Nanyang in the Central Plains"The press release of Nanyang has made Nanyang famous all over the world.
Nanyang has a long history of culture, a large number of cultural celebrities and rich cultural resources.It is the birthplace of Chinese Chu culture and Han culture, the most abundant area of Chinese Chu and Han culture, and the most concentrated area of Chinese Chu and Han cultural buildings, historical and cultural relics and cultural relics."Records of the Historian": "The ancestors of Lv Shang were four mountains. They helped Yu manage the floods. Yu was granted Lv in the summer, so the surname was Lv Shangya." Jiang Ziya, the land where the Lv family was granted the state (Lv State).In 821 BC, Shen Bo, a strategist and politician of the Western Zhou Dynasty, established the State of Shen in Nanyang.During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang was one of the six metropolises in China.During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period, Nanyang was the alternate capital and the political, military, commercial and cultural center of China. "Driving a car and driving a horse, playing Wan and Luo" is a true portrayal of the prosperity of Nanyang.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area of Nanyang City was larger than Luoyang in Kyoto, the population was more than Luoyang City, and the business was more prosperous than Luoyang. Most of the royal relatives and relatives were from Nanyang.Nanyang has cultivated world-class historical celebrities, among which the five saints are outstanding representatives: Zhang Heng, the "science sage", Zhang Zhongjing, the "medical sage", Fan Li, the "business sage", Zhuge Liang, the "wisdom sage", Jiang Ziya, the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and Bailixi, the famous minister of the Qin Dynasty, are also outstanding representatives of historical celebrities in Nanyang.According to the Twenty Four Histories, there are more than 800 historical celebrities in Nanyang (excluding modern celebrities), which is the region with the largest number of celebrities in China's prefecture level cities. Nanyang's celebrities are like stars, and the celebrity culture has a long history.In the long-term historical development, Nanyang has formed a splendid and diverse culture: Nanyang Chu culture, Nanyang Han culture, Nanyang medicine culture, Nanyang water culture, Nanyang Buddha culture, Nanyang Shang culture, Nanyang folk songs, Nanyang jade culture, Nanyang Academy culture, etc.[5]
On September 27, 2022, the launching ceremony of the fifth Chinese Farmers Film Festival of the 2022 Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was held in Beijing,The main venue of the opening ceremony is located in Nanyang, Henan[39]
By the end of 2021, there will be 13 art performance groups, 15 cultural centers, 13 public libraries and 24 museums in Nanyang;There are 24 national key cultural relics protection sites, 148 provincial key cultural relics protection sites, and 13 national intangible cultural heritage sites.Broadcast population coverage rate is 100%;There are 11 television stations, and the television population coverage rate is 100%.There are 48000 cable TV users.[43]
In 2021, Nanyang won one national championship and 13 gold medals.[43]
medical and health work
By the end of 2019, Nanyang City had 491 health institutions, including 380 hospitals and health centers.There are 14 maternal and child health centers (stations), 14 disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention stations), and 1 specialized disease prevention hospital.There are 61700 sickbeds in health institutions, including 55300 in hospitals and health centers.There are 76900 health technicians, including 29700 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors, and 32200 registered nurses.There are 772 health technicians in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (epidemic prevention stations) and 2083 health technicians in maternal and child health care centers (stations).There are 14 health supervision and inspection institutions, and 377 health technicians in health supervision and inspection institutions.There are 216 rural township (town) hospitals with 14700 beds and 8988 health technicians.[4]
By the end of 2021, Nanyang City has 10141 health institutions, including 314 hospitals, 105 public hospitals and 209 private hospitals;9740 primary medical and health institutions, including 107 community health service centers (stations), 217 health centers, 6937 village clinics and 2408 clinics;There are 71 professional public health institutions, including 15 disease prevention and control centers, 3 specialized disease prevention and control centers (stations), 14 maternal and child health centers (stations), and 15 health supervision centers (centers).There are 72700 beds in health institutions, including 51300 in hospitals and 16300 in health centers.At the end of the year, there were 94900 health technicians, including 32000 licensed (assistant) doctors and 37000 registered nurses.By institutions, there are 51900 medical technicians in hospitals, 13400 in health centers, 2000 in community health service centers (stations), 1400 in disease prevention and control centers, and 3000 in maternal and child health care centers (stations).The total number of patients treated throughout the year was 61.49 million, and the total number of discharged patients was 1.946 million.[43]
social security
By the end of 2021, there will be 1010800 people participating in enterprise endowment insurance in Nanyang City, including 760300 employees and 250500 retirees.722800 people participated in unemployment insurance in January, and 8500 people received unemployment insurance benefits in the whole year.895100 people participated in medical insurance for urban employees, including 640500 employees and 254600 retirees.
In 2021, Nanyang City will provide 110 million yuan of minimum living security for urban residents, and 29000 people will enjoy the minimum living security.The minimum living security fund for rural areas was 1.284 billion yuan, and 475000 people in rural areas enjoyed the minimum living security.
By the end of 2021, there will be 15000 beds in various social welfare institutions in Nanyang, and 5000 people will be adopted.1799 elderly care service institutions and facilities, 76000 beds, and 67500 people were adopted, rescued and served by various institutions and facilities.In the whole year, 339 million yuan (excluding directly administered counties) of welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 20.92 million yuan of social welfare funds were raised.[43]
Transportation
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overview
Nanyang is located in a superior position, connecting the east and west, and connecting the south and north, with convenient transportation.Jiaozhi Railway runs through the north and south, Ningxi Railway runs through the east and west, and Xuping Nanxiang Expressway and Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway are two "cross" shaped important channels for urban and industrial development in the city.Nanyang Airport is one of the three major civil airports in Henan.A three-dimensional transportation pattern with railways, aviation and expressways as the skeleton, trunk roads as the support and rural roads as the network has been initially formed.During the five years of the "12th Five Year Plan", the built-up area of the central urban area of Nanyang has increased from 100 square kilometers to 170 square kilometers, and the permanent population has increased from 1 million to 1.8596 million, becoming one of the largest cities.
Railway
Built in NanyangJiaozhou Liuzhou Railway(i.e. Jiaozhi Railway) and Ningxi Railway form a "cross" center in the central city. There are 9 railway stations that have been completed and put into use in the city. In addition, there are Ningxi Double Track, Zhengzhou Chongqing High speed Railway and Menghua Railway.
As of 2016, Nanyang has opened 7 expressways and 7 expresswaysNational HighwayThe total mileage of expressways reached 713 kilometers.During the "13th Five Year Plan" period, Nanyang City has planned and will launch 7 expressway projects in due time, with a total mileage of 627 kilometers. Nanyang has become an important transportation hub city in the central part of China.
Planning of Fangcheng Zaoyang Expressway (Fangcheng Zaoyang)
National Highway
National Highway 311 (Xuzhou Xixia)
National Highway 312 (Shanghai Horgos Port)
National Highway 207 (Xilinhot Xuwen)
National Highway 208 (Erenhot Xichuan)
National Highway 209 (Hohhot Beihai)
National Highway 345 (Qidong Naqu)
National Highway 241 (Hohhot Beihai)
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Main station
Nanyang East Bus Station (Zhongjing Road)
Nanyang South Bus Station (Changjiang Road)
Nanyang West Bus Station (Chezhan Road)
Nanyang Wolong Bus Station (Gongye North Road)
Historical culture
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dialect
The native language of Nanyang is Nanyang dialect, which is a branch of Central Plains Mandarin and has its own language characteristics.Nanyang was an important economic and cultural place during the Qin and Han Dynasties, which was implemented in the Qin Dynasty“A book is a prose”Many ancient sounds, ancient words and ancient words can be preserved in the folk.Nanyang is also a place where the Central Plains and South Chu blend together. Literati and literati gather here. Nanyang dialect has both a strong flavor of the Central Plains and a vivid style of Confucianism. Its life language, allegorical sayings, folk songs, humor and humor, as well as the simplicity of ancient culture reflected in it, are accurate and vivid expressions. It is a living fossil of Nanyang's history, culture, and folk customs, and is very expressive,It has high academic value and artistic value.
Religion
Taoism began to spread in Nanyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty, but when Buddhism was introduced into Nanyang can no longer be verified. It was founded in the first year of Yongchang (322), the Yuan Emperor of the Jin DynastyMituo TempleIt is the earliest building among the existing Buddhist temples in Nanyang.In addition,Holy SeeEstablished in Jingang in 1844CatholicismNanyang diocese was in charge of the educational affairs of Henan Province for a long time. Anbadu, a Frenchman, was the first bishop. Now there is a Catholic church in Jingang.According to the official statistics of Nanyang in 2008, there are more than 520000 people who believe in religion in Nanyang, including more than 140000 Christians, more than 120000 Muslims, more than 140000 Taoists, more than 100000 Buddhists, and more than 20000 Catholics. The believers account for about 4% of the total population of Nanyang.
folk song
Most of the folk songs in Nanyang are about labor, life and love. They have a strong flavor of simple life and show the people's life, thoughts, feelings, will and wishes.Due to the direct influence of the geographical environment, the folk songs in Nanyang area are mainly folk songs, field songs and labor songs, followed by lamp songs and minor songs.
traditional opera
Nanyang Quyi has a wide range of genres and genres. In history, the "three pillars" of Nanyang Quyi have the greatest influence on major tunes, three stringed script and drum lyrics. On the basis of the three main tunes, Pingshu, Zhuizi, Xiangsheng, Lianhualuo and other tunes were gradually introduced in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 20 kinds of dramas active among the general public.
Festival meeting
China Nanyang Jade Carving Festival and International Jade Culture Expo
The main festivals in Nanyang are "two festivals and one meeting", namely "China Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing Medical Science and Technology Culture Festival", "China Nanyang Jade Carving Festival and International Jade Culture Expo", and China Nanyang Rose Culture Festival and other related "economic and trade fairs".
From 2022, May 18 of each year will be set up as "Nanyang Entrepreneurs Day".[28]
Local specialty
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Nanyang, the birthplace of dumplings
Most people in Nanyang eat pasta as their staple food, while some areas such as Tongbai mainly eat rice.DumplingsThe ancestor of "Jiao'er" originated in Nanyang.The breakfast of Nanyang people is mainly mutton soup, beef soup, hot paste soup, fried dough sticks, fried buns, bean curd, pancakes, fried buns, steamed buns, and vegetables (leek boxes).The main food for lunch is all kinds of noodles, such as soup noodles, fished noodles, steamed noodles, starched noodles, chow mein, paste soup noodles, saozi noodles, fried pot noodles, torn noodles, etc.As the saying goes, dinner is called "drinking soup". Generally, "corn grits" or "dough bumps" are served with steamed buns and vegetables.Nanyang's local specialties include: Xichuan Pickled Cabbage, Nanyang Oil Tea, Tongbai Bean Gluten, Xuanmiaogan Zhai, Zhenping Roasted Chicken, Bowang Guokui, Jiezhong Rice Vinegar, Xinye Saozi, Tanghe Elbow, Baitugang Spicy Chicken, Yan Tianxi Dumplings, Fangcheng Braised Noodles, etc.[67]
As an old saying goes, where there is a dragon, there is a spirit.Nandu Emperor Township, NanyangEmperor GuangwuThe place where Liu Xiu made his fortune achieved the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty for 200 years.The beautiful landscape endows Nanyang Zizi with inexhaustible aura, giving birth to numerousHuaxiaThe legendary figures in history are represented by the Five Sages of Nanyang: the Sage SeekingGinger Teeth, Merchant SaintFan Li, KeshengZhang Heng, Doctor SaintZhang Zhongjing, ZhishengZhuge Liang。These outstanding figures have made great contributions to promoting Chinese culture and become the most brilliant pearl in Chinese culture.
Note: Since some characters have different ancestral, household and residence, the actual place of birth shall prevail.
famous scenery
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Nanyang Cultural Map
Nanyang has rich tourism resources and is an excellent tourist city in China. China's Xixia Dinosaur Heritage Park and Xixia Laojie Ridge are national 5A tourist attractions.As of 2016, Nanyang has 20 national key cultural relics protection units, more than 100 provincial key cultural relics protection units, more than 580 county (city) level cultural relics protection units, 16 museums with different topics, and more than 100000 pieces of cultural relics.One world geopark (China Nanyang Funiu Mountain World Geopark), seven national and provincial nature reserves, eight national and provincial forest parks, two national 5A tourist attractions, 17 national 4A tourist attractions, 15 national 3A tourist attractions, 80 star rated hotels, and 121 travel agencies are famous tourist cities in the Central Plains.
The First Drift of Baihe River in Nanzhao County (Nanzhao)
Lotus Hot Spring Water City (Nanzhao)
Shizhu Mountain Forest Park (Tanghe)
Sitting Zen Valley Scenic Area (Xichuan)
remarks:Nanyang Tourism Annual Ticket(80 yuan/piece) With this card, you can visit 22 famous scenic spots in Nanyang for free within one year.
Main scenic spots
brief introduction
Pictures of representatives of the scenic spot
Xixia Dinosaur Heritage Park, China
National 5A Tourist Attraction, the ninth wonder of the world,National Popular Science Education BaseThe scenic spot is mainly featured by the dinosaur egg fossils in Xixia. There is not only a dinosaur egg fossil museum featuring dinosaur egg fossils, but also a dinosaur egg ruins exhibition hall featuring the original burial status of dinosaur egg fossils and the first dynamic 4D cinema in Central Plains to display the space-time tunnel with the theme of changes in the earth and complex biological evolution.
Xixia Dinosaur Heritage Park
Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang
China's famous historical sites,National key cultural relics protection units，National AAAA Tourist Attraction, one of the top ten tourist attractions in Henan Province, was initially built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has a history of more than 1800 years. It is a famous politician and strategist during the Three Kingdoms periodZhuge LiangThe place where Zhuge Liang was worshipped and cultivated for ten years is also the place where Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, visited the "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage", the birthplace of the famous "Three Divisions of the World" and the "Thatched Cottage Strategy" in history, and is the first historical spot in southwest Henan.[18]
Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang
Danjiangkou Reservoir
(South to North Water Diversion Water Source)
Danjiangkou Reservoir, located in the middle and upper reaches of the Han River, is distributed in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province, and Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province (55% of the water area). The water area spans Hubei and Henan Province, and is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia and the countryMiddle Route Project of South to North Water TransferWater source area, national first-class water source protection area, important wetland protection area in China, national ecological civilization demonstration area.
Danjiangkou Reservoir
Neixiang County Yamen
One of the four international tourism lines for ancient government offices in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a national AAAA tourist attraction, was built in the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1304 A.D.). After many repairs and expansions in the Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of large-scale government office style buildings gradually formed, which is the most well preserved county government office in the feudal era in China.Neixiang County Yamen andBeijing Forbidden CityTogether, they are known as the four major ancient official government international tourism lines in China.
Neixiang County Yamen
Tongbai Mountain Huaiyuan Scenic Spot
National Scenic Area，National Forest ParkNational AAAA Tourist Attraction, the birthplace of Huaihe River, one of the ancient "Four Dukes" in China, and the natural boundary between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River.The natural landscape is marvelous, and the cultural landscape is gathered. It is divided into four distinctive regions, namely Huaiyuan, Taohua Cave, Taibaiding, and Shuilian Cave.Tongtian River《Journey to the West》There are 118 cultural tours, ecological tours of Pangu Creek, leisure and summer tours of Lover's Valley, etc.
Tongbai Mountain Huaiyuan Scenic Spot
Ancient town of credit store
Historic Towns of China ，National key cultural relics protection units, a national AAAA level tourist attraction, in the southwest of Henan Province, China, there is an ancient county town, with ancient roads, ancient trees, ancient monuments, ancient temples, ancient wells... At the southern foot of Funiu Mountain, "the Han River is facing the water in front of the cattle, and the golden basin is holding the nectar; when looking up to the sky, you can live in a favorable place, and you can be rich in products, and you can enjoy harmony", which is the first ancient town in the Central Plains.
Ancient town of credit store
Qifeng Mountain Ecological Tourism Area
The national AAAA level tourist attraction, Qifeng Mountain, also known as Qiding Mountain and Qishi Mountain in ancient times, is located at the southern foot of Funiu Mountain and the upper reaches of Li River in the Huaihe River system, with a total area of 5100 hectares,forest coverage76%。According to Wei Shu Geography Annals, "Qifeng Mountain was called Qishi Mountain in ancient times, because there are seven peaks standing in a row like a pen holder, so it is named." There is the ancient Chu Great Wall on the mountain, and it is called "the ancestor of the Great Wall of China".
Qifeng Mountain Ecological Tourism Area
Nanyang Mansion
The only well preserved government office in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit, was founded in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1271 AD). It has gone through five historical periods, namely, the Yuan, Ming, Qing, the Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China, with 199 prefects.There are more than 100 buildings in the government offices of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The whole building complex has a rigorous layout, a grand scale and a magnificent momentum. It is a complete county level physical specimen left by the feudal society. "Parents"The word originates from Nanyang Prefecture.
Nanyang Mansion
Baotianman World Biosphere Reserve
Baotianman Ecological Tourism Zone,World Biosphere Reserve 、National Nature ReserveThe National AAAA Tourist Attraction is located in Nanzhao County and Neixiang County of Nanyang City.Baotianman is famous in the Central Plains for its primitive forests and numerous wild animals and plants that block the sky and block the sun. It has become the region with the most complete preservation of ecological structure in the same latitude and the distribution center of biodiversity in Henan Province. It is known as the "natural species treasure house" and "a pearl in Zhongzhou".
Baotianman World Biosphere Reserve
International Jade City
International Jade City Scenic Spot, a national AAAA level tourist attraction, the world's largest wholesale base of jewelry, jade and related handicrafts, and an international tourist shopping park.The international jade city scenic spot has jade product sales, Buddhism promotionJade cultureComprehensive integration of expo, park landscape, tourism and leisure, life and residenceGlobalThe largest wholesale and retail market for jade carvings and related handicrafts.
International Jade City
Nanyang Rose Expo Park
Nanyang Rose Expo Park Scenic Area, National Youth Science Popularization Base, China's Most Beautiful Rose Park, and World Rose Theme Park, with convenient transportation and superior location, is famous for its thick mountains and beautiful waterflowers and plantstourist attraction.
Nanyang Rose Expo Park
Lianhua Hot Spring International Tourism Resort
Lotus Hot Spring Water City Scenic Spot is an international scenic spot integrating hot spring bathing, health food, leisure and health care, conference accommodation, eco-tourism, outward bound training, and large-scale original waterscape theme performancehot springWater City is the most distinctive multi-functional leisure resort in Henan Province, and also a famous hot spring resort in Asia.
Lianhua Hot Spring International Tourism Resort
Honorary title
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On October 2, 2016,World Rose FederationSent to Rose Branch of China Flower Association, agreeing to 2019World Rose Intercontinental CongressIt was held in Nanyang, China.In February 2017, the State Council approved the Overall Urban Planning of Nanyang City (2011-2020), positioning Nanyang as the border area between Henan, Hubei and ShaanxiRegional central cityImportant in Central ChinaTransport hub city；In the same year, the 7th Session of the 12th National People's Congress of Henan Province clearly put forward supportLuoyang, Nanyang and other citiesNational regional central city。
On May 11, 2022, the Rose Branch of China Flower Association issued the Letter on Approving Nanyang City as the Host City of the World Rose Expo to the municipal government, supporting Nanyang to hold the World Rose Expo every year, and authorizing the use of the emblem and name of the World Rose Federation, which indicates that the World Rose Expo will be held in Nanyang for a long time.
On December 13, 2022, at the 7th Global Summit of Local Governments and Cities held in Montreal, Canada, "Global Local Governments and City Corners - China Day", Nanyang was selected as the first "Charming City of Biodiversity" of the United Nations.[41]
Welcome to Nanyang, China!
City Honor
Award time
Selected into the list of national comprehensive transport hub cities[35]
