Xiaxia Town, Dunhuang City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province
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Shazhou Town, subordinate to Dunhuang City, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located inDunhuang Southeast, eastMogao Town, South andYueyaquan TownBordering, southwest andQili TownIt is adjacent to Suzhou Town in the west and Zhuanqukou Town in the north,[2]The administrative area is 9.37 square kilometers.[3]By the end of 2019, the registered population of Shazhou Town was 41112.[3]
In 1911, the first district office of Dunhuang County was established;In December 1980, Chengguan Town People's Government was established;In 1987, when the county was changed into a city, it was renamed Shazhou Town of Dunhuang City.[2]As of June 2020, Shazhou Town has 8 communities under its jurisdiction,[4]The town people's government is located in Shazhou South Road.[2]
In 2019, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Shazhou Town, including 2 above the designated size, and 267 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.[3]
In 1911, the first district office of Dunhuang County was established.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was changed to Mingsha Town.
In October 1949, Mingsha District of Dunhuang County was named after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
In March 1950, 4 townships were established.
In October 1953, it was changed to the first district office of Dunhuang County.
In February 1954, it was changed to Chengguan Town when it was removed from the district and merged with the township.
In September 1958, when it was communalized, it was changed to Chengguan Town Brigade of Dunhuang County Commune.
In the spring of 1961, it was established as Chengguan Town Commune.
In September 1968, it was changed to Chengguan Town Revolutionary Committee.
In December 1980, Chengguan Town People's Government was established.
In 1987, when the county was changed into a city, it was renamed Shazhou Town of Dunhuang City.[2]
administrative division
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By the end of 2011, Shazhou Town had jurisdiction over 11 communities: Xiaobei Street, Dabei Street, Beitai, Hongdang, Qiaobei, Gucheng, Xiaonan Street, Xindun, Confucian Temple, Xinjian, Liyuan;There are 58 resident groups.[2]
As of June 2020, Shazhou Town has jurisdiction over 8 communities: Liyuan Community, Wenmiao Community, Beitai Community, Hongdang Community, Gucheng Community, Qiaobei Community, Beijie Community and Nanjie Community,[4]The town people's government is located in Shazhou South Road.[2]
geographical environment
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Location context
Shazhou Town is located inDunhuang Southeast, eastMogao Town, South andYueyaquan TownBordering, southwest andQili TownIt is adjacent to Suzhou Town in the west and Zhuanqukou Town in the north,[2]The administrative area is 9.37 square kilometers.[3]
Shazhou Town
population
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At the end of 2011, Shazhou Town had a total population of 53000, including 40000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 75.5%.There are also 13000 floating population.In the total population, 27950 men, accounting for 52.3%;25469 women, accounting for 47.7%;4987 people under 14 years old, accounting for 9.3%;44761 people aged 15-64, accounting for 84.5%;3671 people over 65 years old, accounting for 6.9%.In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 52000 people, accounting for 98.1%;There are 1114 ethnic minorities, including 951 Hui, 25 Mongolian, 25 Tujia, 19 Dongxiang and 16 Tibetan.In 2011, the birth rate was 4.14 ‰, the mortality rate was 2.68 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 1.46 ‰.The population density is 10000 people per square kilometer.[2]
At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Shazhou Town was 51226.[1]
By the end of 2019, the registered population of Shazhou Town was 41112.[3]
Economics
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overview
In 2011, the financial revenue of Shazhou Town reached 10.04 million yuan, an increase of 58.6% over the previous year.[2]
In 2019, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Shazhou Town, including 2 above the designated size, and 267 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.[3]
business
At the end of 2011, Shazhou Town had 16 wholesale and retail markets, more than 4000 small and medium-sized commercial outlets, and more than 10000 employees.The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.82 billion yuan, up 14.5% over the previous year.[2]
Shazhou Town Meeting
social undertakings
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education
At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens of various types in Shazhou Town, with 2386 children in the kindergartens;There are 3 primary schools, 1 junior middle school, 1 complete middle school, 1 municipal middle school, and 1 vocational school, with 8234 students and 626 teaching staff.The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate from primary schools to primary schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.[2]
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, there were 8 public cultural venues in Shazhou Town;There are 1 cultural and sports activity center, 11 community cultural activity centers and 11 community libraries, with a total collection of more than 20000 books;There are 11 community cultural teams with more than 2400 people.At the end of 2011, there were 22364 cable TV users, with a 100% occupancy rate.[2]
At the end of 2011, there was one national fitness center, one lawn football field and four standard plastic school sports fields.85.5% of the communities have installed fitness equipment.[2]
medical and health work
By the end of 2011, Shazhou Town had 53 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 42 outpatient departments (institutes);590 beds.951 professional health technicians, including 33 with senior professional titles, 99 with intermediate professional titles and 507 with junior professional titles.[2]
social security
In 2011, there were 2922 urban minimum living security families in Shazhou Town, with a population of 6036;58 person times of medical assistance, with expenditure of 292000 yuan;66 people were entitled to double support and preferential treatment, and the pension cost was more than 80000 yuan.[2]
Post and telecommunications
At the end of 2011, there were 4 postal outlets and 4 delivery points in Shazhou Town.3 telecommunication enterprises and 42 service outlets;The total capacity of telephone exchange is 350000;42000 broadband access users.[2]
traffic
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There are 313 and 215 national highways passing through Shazhou Town.
