Shen Qizhen(February 10, 1907 June 16, 1993), born in Chongqing, Sichuan Province, originally from Hunan ProvinceSand.medical expert,teachYujia, physiologist,Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Academician).He was professor and honorary president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.[1][3][7]
Shen Qizhen graduated in 1931Imperial University of TokyoMedical College;In 1931, he worked at Peking Union Medical College;January 1941: Minister of Health of the New Fourth Army;In 1949, he served as Dean of the Medical College of Dalian University;President of the Central Institute of Health in 1952;In 1955, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;President of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in 1956;He died in Kunming on June 16, 1993He was 87 years old.[7]
Shen Qizhen has been engaged in medicine, internal medicine andPhysiology and other research work.[22]
In January 1941, he served as the Minister of Health of the New Fourth Army;In May, he joined the Communist Party of China.
In 1943, he was transferred to Yan'an as the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Health of the Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee.
In 1945, he served as the deputy director of the National Liberated Area Relief Commission.
Chen Yi (left) takes a group photo with Shen Qizhen (middle) when he meets the medical staff at Linyi Airport
In 1949, he served as Dean of the Medical College of Dalian University.
In 1952, he served as the president of the Central Institute of Health.
In 1955, he was elected as a member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Academician)。
In 1956, he served as President of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
In 1957, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College were merged.).
In February 1966, he attended the Third Congress of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences of the Communist Party of China.[8]
In 1953, Shen Qizhen visited the Soviet Union
In October 1979, attended the meeting of Chinese farmers and workersThe eighth of the main partyThe Second National Congress.[16]
In November 1983, attended the meeting of Chinese farmers and workersThe Ninth National Congress of the Main Party.[12]
In November 1988, attended the meeting of Chinese farmers and workersThe 10th time of the main partyNational Congress.[15]
In December 1992, attended the meeting of Chinese farmers and workersThe 11th National Congress of the Main PartyCongress.[14]
He died in Kunming on June 16, 1993He was 87 years old.[7]
Key achievements
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Scientific research achievements
Overview of scientific research
In 1978, he inspected the Institute of Materia Medica
In 1931, Shen Qizhen was engaged in the study of neurotransmitters at Peking Union Medical College;1953-1956, engaged in the research and control of falciparum malaria and schistosomiasis;In 1954, he was engaged in research on introduction, domestication, pest control, etc. of rare and precious Chinese medicines;In 1958, he was engaged in the research of antibiotic production strain and found a newThe antibiotic Chuangmycin and the new anti-tumor antibiotic Pingyangmycin;In 1959, he was engaged in the research and production of live attenuated polio vaccine and live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine.[21]
During his tenure in the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shen Qizhen successively organized and founded the Institute of Labor Health, the Institute of Parasitic Diseases and the Institute of MedicineThere are more than 10 scientific research institutions, including the Institute of Antibiotics, the Institute of Epidemiology, the Institute of Medical Biology, the Institute of Virology, the Institute of Experimental Medicine and the Experimental Station of Medicinal Plants.[7]
Academic treatise
Shen Qizhen's representative works include On Fever, An Overview of Ancient Chinese Materia Medica, A History of Chinese and Western Medicine, An Investigation of the History of Preventive Medicine, An Overview of Song and Yuan Medicine, etc[7]Other works are as follows:
[1]Shen Qizhen. Thinking from the prevalence of hepatitis A in Shanghai [J]. Qunyan, 1988 (06): 33-34[29]
Shen Qizhen's monograph Introduction to the Five Year Plan of the Soviet Union
[2] Shen Qizhen. Almost periodic solutions of singular systems [J]. Science Bulletin, 1954（10）：36-53.[30]
[3] Shen Qizhen. Analysis of nutritional value of several grains [J]People's military doctor，1954（1）.[31]
[4] Shen Qizhen, Xue Gongchuo, Some Suggestions on Medical Research in China [J]. Science Bulletin,1954（02）：81-81.[32]
[5] Shen Qizhen, Xue Gongchuo. Research work of medical science in the Soviet Union [J]Scientific Bulletin,1954（02）：10-19.[33]
academic exchange
time
Name of academic activity
host city
February 1956
The first time of the Central Institutes of HealthAcademic conference[20]
Beijing
1962
The second national antibacterial activitySu Academic Conference[34]
Shanghai
May 1979
Commonly used nationwideSymposium on Systematic Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine[36]
Nanning
1984
National Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Resources and Quality AcademicConference and research conference on verification of herbal medicines and ancient and modern medicines[35]
Xi'an
July 1987
The Fourth WorldWorld Microcirculation Conference[18]
Beijing
personnel training
Institute construction
Group photo with Yan Keats (left) in 1987
In 1948,Shen Qizhen prepares to build Dalian University;In 1949, Dalian University was established.[28]
Honor recognition
time
Honor recognition
1955
Chinese Academy of SciencesMember of the academic department (academician)[1]
Social posts
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time
Position
1946
CPC Representative of the Implementation Department of Beiping Military MediationBiao Tuan Medical Consultant[7]
In 1982, Shen Qizhen took a group photo with his wife and daughter
Shen Qizhen's great uncleShen Jin[26]He was executed for exposing the traitorous treaty signed between the Qing Dynasty and the Tsarist Russia. Shen Qizhen's grandfather abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown for being implicated. He set up industrial, mining, cultural and educational undertakings in Changsha. He once served as the president of Yuelu Academy, the Chinese chairman of Xiangya Medical College, etc.Shen Qizhen's father is a member of the League.Shen Qizhen's mother was misdiagnosed by a quack doctor and died.[21]Shen Qizhen's younger brother is a plantpathologistShen QiyiProfessor.[23]
marriage and family
Shen Qizhen's WifeThe son is Wang Wu'an.[19]
Fill in words and compose poems
Shen Qizhen Has Chinese Literature PoetryAnd calligraphy cultivation[23]He has created more than 300 works in his lifeA poem[24]。exampleFor example, the poem "Huanxisha" reads: "Sixty years ago, when the great military training was carried out, the cause of ZTE was very promising. Why did its brothers destroy the alliance? The civil war formed in the past, and a robe gathered in the capital, and the overall situation was hidden."[25]
Character evaluation
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In 1991, addressed the conference
"Shen Qizhen worked hard and devoted himself to the medical and health cause of New China."（China Democratic AllianceComment)[9]
"Shen Qizhen is one of the founders of the Chinese People's Army and the medical and health cause of New China, and has made great contributions to the education, scientific research and medical cause of New China."（dalian medical university Comment)[10]
"Shen Qizhen is an expert in medical care and scientific research in China"（Zunyi Medical UniversityComment)[17]
"Shen Qizhen has made great contributions to the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesOutstanding contribution. "（School History Museum of Tongji UniversityComment)[7]
"Shen Qizhen is one of the founders of medical science in New China and the representative of outstanding Chinese intellectuals. He has made pioneering contributions to the cause of liberation of the Chinese people, especially the development of Chinese medical science."（Virology expertGu FangzhouProfessor's comments)[20]
Shen Qizhen takes a photo
"He(Shen Qizhen）He is a loyal elder, an approachable friend, a gentle poet, an accomplished scholar, and an honest leader. "(Organic chemistLiang XiaotianAcademician Comments)[22]
"Old Shen(Shen Qizhen）He is talented, knowledgeable in both Chinese and Western culture, and has profound cultural accomplishment and great interest in life. "(Former Minister of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of ChinaHigh strengthComment)[22]
"Shen Qizhen is a pioneer in the medical and health circles of New China.”(Cell biologistXue ShepuAcademician Comments)[23]
Commemoration for future generations
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Upright sculpture
Statue of Shen Qizhen
In September 2021, the unveiling ceremony of Xiehe Historical Contribution Figure Sculpture was held at Xiehe Medical CollegeChina Art MuseumcuratorWu WeishanSculptures of nine Concorde presidents and principals, including Shen Qizhen, were createdUnion Medical CollegeCarving on the west side of No.1 auditoriumPlastic garden.[6]
School history play Shen Qizhen
The historical play Shen Qizhen of Dalian Medical University was compiled by the university librarianSelf directed, the play takes Shen Qizhen's revolutionary career as the main line, recalls the establishment process of Dalian Medical College, and shows the revolutionary spirit and patriotic feelings of the first generation of doctors who are loyal and unswerving.[11]
