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Wang Tingzhen (1757-1827), born in Shanyang, Jiangsu Province (today's Huai'an), was a Chinese litterateur in the Qing Dynasty,AndTongzhouHu ChanglingIt is collectively called "Wang Jing Hu Shi".[4-5]
Wang Tingzhen lost her father when she was two years old, and was raised by her mother, Cheng.[3]In the 51st year of Qianlong's reign (1786), he won the provincial examination. Four years later, he won the first place in the imperial examination and was awarded to the Imperial Academy for editing. Later, he served as an attendant, and served as the Imperial College for offering wine.[4]During the Jiaqing period, he successively served as Anhui Xuezheng, Jiangxi Xuezheng, Taipusi Qing, the minister of the cabinet, the minister of rites, the master of the Imperial Academy, the Zuo Du Imperial Historian, and the chief teacher of the upper study.To enlighten the Emperor Daoguang.In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (1818), he was promoted to Minister of Rites.In the fifth year of Daoguang's reign (1825), he was promoted to associate with the college.[3]In the seventh year of Daoguang's reign (1827), he died at the age of 71.[4]
He is good at education. When he is in charge of offering sacrifices, he chooses the Record of Chengjun Scholars to teach students to "make statements with righteousness, and refrain from copying plagiarism".When doing academic and political work, we formulated the "Learning Agreement", which includes five principles: "identifying the way, focusing on the foundation, being dedicated to work, eliminating hypocrisy, and being independent", to instruct students.Talking with students is as earnest as father and brother to children, and the style of scholars changes.His style is severe, and he has no attachment to the establishment of the court.When going into and out of the inner court, all officials are awe inspiring.His works were compiled by later generations as The Collection of Seeking Truth from Facts.For 30 years since the founding of the dynasty, he has been known around the world for his articles and friendship, and is known as the "upright person".[3]
At the age of twelve, his father died, and his mother, Cheng, raised him.the family is in straitened circumstancesIn case of famine, mother and son sometimes only eat one meal a day, or even can't eat all day, but it is unknown.Cheng said, "I am not ashamed of being poor. I am ashamed of saying that I am poor. I doubt that I can ask others for help."
Wang Tingzhen was absorbed in his study, but his scientific examination was not successful and he was trapped inAll beingsTen years ago, the 51st year of Qianlong's reign (1786)Cite people。In the 54th year of Qianlong's reign (1789), he won the first and second places in the examinationJinshi, grantedEdit。Big exam, cableroyal tutor。Soon, moveOffering sacrifices to alcohol。
In the 60th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1795), he disobeyed the imperial edict and surrenderedimperial tutor。
In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), he supervised Anhuiprovincial educational commissioner。After his term of office, he resumed the supervision of Jiangxi's education and politics.successive promotionBachelor of Attendance、Taipu Temple Minister、Cabinet Bachelor, all remain in office.Wang Tingzhen had a solid foundation in learning. At the beginning, he was a sacrificial wine maker, and regarded himself as a teacher. He was selected as a record of scholars in the same class. The teachers made a statement with righteousness and tried to avoid the habit of copying plagiarism.In order to learn from the officials, there are five rules to instruct the scholars: distinguishing painting, carrying out the book, respecting work, eliminating hypocrisy, and self-reliance.To talk with scholars is as earnest as father and brother to children.The test paper is inscribed with the rhetoric of Yi, which is called Li Cheng Bian.The ethos of the scholars changed.Wanzai shantytown people became naturalized, old school places were divided, and they were later dismissed. Local people have long argued against lawsuits;Wang Tingzhen asked for a re allotment, but the dispute ended.
In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819),Emperor JiaqingLongevity in June, meet during the celebration periodEmpress Xiaocigao On the deathday, the minister didn't help the story. He asked for clothes, sat down suddenly, and bowed to the minister of rites.Over the years, he was re awarded the Minister of Rites.
In the second year of Daoguang (1822)Trials, teachingAn ordinary and lucky man。He drove to visit the mausoleum and ordered to stay in Beijing for business.
In the third year of Daoguang (1823), Emperor Daoguang's Shidian Confucian Temple was completedPiyong, the imperial edict said: "Wang Tingzhen, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, was used by the emperor as a teacher in the study to talk with me all the time. He was illegal and disobedient, which enabled me to understand the Confucian classics and righteousness, identify the evil and the right, and benefit a lot. After I was in charge of the government, I was given the post of minister, and devoted myself to his duties. He can be both a teacher and a minister. Now he is in charge of Linyong, cherishing the old school, and addingCrown Prince。The son of the king will repay the originalYuanwailangThat is to say, it is complementary and shows that Confucianism and Taoism are respected. "
In the fourth year of Daoguang's reign (1824), the "True Record of Renzong" was completed, and the son Wang Baorun was grantedbe in charge, Sun and Wang Chengyou.The high weir of the South River burst and blocked the transportation. Wang Tingzhen was named to grow up in the Huaihe River and Yang River, and was appointed to accompany the ministerWen FuImpeachmentRiver governorZhang Wenhao、governorSun YutingThe punishment is poor.Dredging and dredging matters shall be handled by the River Traffic Supervisor.
In the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), he returned to Beijing and assumed the post ofAssociate Bachelor。
In the seventh year of Daoguang's reign (1827), when he died, Emperor Daoguang mourned the earthquake, and Youzhao gave him a pension and a giftCrown Prince, worshipXianliang TempleHe ordered Big Brother to give a libation and a thousand liang of silver for funeral. His posthumous title was Wen Duan.Jiangsu WorshipVillagersIt is hereby permitted.[1]
Wang Tingzhen is upright as an official.He was taught by his mother when he was young and took frugal food.After the release of brown, there was never any attachment in the imperial court.His official style was severe, and his colleagues were all respectful when they saw him.Wang Tingzhen himself said that he tried his best to avoid being mean in his life. All the bad habits such as corruption, flattery and flattery were repugnant to him from the heart, and he was ashamed of this practice.He takes simple and frugal medicine, some people useGongsun HongComparisons.He smiled and said, "A man can'tto the crowd 's appetiteIs it shameful, but is he afraid of being ridiculed? "Among his subordinate officials, there are those who are required to serve in accordance with the lawImperial HistorianYes, Wang Tingzhen insists that it can't.He said, "He is a pompous man. Why should he establish a dynasty.After his death, Emperor Daoguang said that "Wang Tingzhen has good character and profound knowledge".[1]
With Yu Zhengxie
Wang Tingzhen has been doing scientific research and selecting talents for more than 20 years. His articles on learning and doing are admired by the world.However, it is not without the right words for him.It is said that during the Jiaqing period, among the Confucians who were famous for their erudition and strong memory, there wereZhang Mu, in the southYu Zhengxie。Yu Zhengxie won the provincial examination, but failed repeatedly.Ruan Yuan presided over the annual exam, with Wang Tingzhen as the deputy examiner and Wang Zao as the same examiner.One day, Wang Zao received an examination paper and said in surprise, "Yu Zhengxie can't make this paper!" He strongly recommended it.On that day, Ruan Yuan did not mark the paper because of his sleepiness.Wang Tingzhen, Vice President, always pays attention toNeo Confucianism, which is believed to originate from the Han DynastyExegeticsNot selected.After Wang Tingzhen got the paper recommended by Wang Zao, he ostensibly appreciated it. When Wang Zao left, he locked the paper in the box without saying anything.When the list was about to be published, Ruan Yuan sorted out the examination papers and asked in surprise, "Why didn't you see Yu Zhengxie's paper.Ruan Yuan could not help but sighed.After publishing the list, Yu Zhengxie went to pay homage to Wang Zao. Wang Zao pulled him to cry loudly. Instead of pretending to be a teacher, he treated him as a friend. He also gave Yu Zhengxie four poems, including the following verse: "Ming Hong has been separated from the sky, and the rain at dusk knows this heart." It means that he was deeply upset by Yu Zhengxie.Yu Zhengxie wrote a book, initially named "Rice Salt Record", and Wang Zao raised funds for it, printed and renamed it "Rice Salt Record"《Kusi type manuscript》。[2]
