synonymShanwei(Prefecture level cities under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province) generally refers to Shanwei City
Shanwei City,Guangdong ProvinceIt governs a prefecture level city, located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province,be inLotus MountainAt the southern foot,Zhujiang deltaEast bank, south of South China Sea[90], separated from Taiwan Province by water, with a total area of 4865.05 square kilometers.The coastline of the mainland is 455.2 kilometers long, accounting for 11.1% of the coastline of the province.The sea area within the continental shelf (i.e. within 200 meters of water depth) is 23900 square kilometers, equivalent to 4.5 times of the land area.[1]The metropolitan area of Shanwei City is located in the area newly defined in the 14th Five Year Plan of Guangdong Province in 2021“Shenzhen Metropolitan Area”Scope.[10]byBy the end of 2022, Shanwei has a permanent population of 2.6826 million.[87]
Ancient Genus in Shanwei CityHaifeng CountyLand: Lingxingxian, Shitang, Jinxi, Yang'an, Shifan, Jikang and Fangkuo.According to the textual research on the cultural relics unearthed in the southeast coastNeolithic AgeThere were ancestors who fished, hunted, planted and multiplied here.[44-45]
spring and autumnSouth Vietnam;In the Warring States Period, it was called Baiyue when it entered Chu. From the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, the whole area of Shanwei today belongs toNanhai CountyBoluo County.
Sui DynastyIn the 11th year of Emperor Wen's reign (591), Dongguan County and Lianghua County were established asXuzhouHaifeng County was changed to Xuzhou.
In the fifth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty (622), Anlu County was located in the east of Haifeng County, and Anlu County was located in Da'antun (now under the jurisdiction of Da'an Town, Lufeng), which now governs Lufeng City, Luhe County, and one part of Huilai, Puning, and Jiexi. By the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (627), Anlu County was abolished and Haifeng County was restored, still under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou.
Five DynastiesIn the first year of Qianheng in the Southern Han Dynasty (917), Xunzhou was changed toZhenzhouHaifengsui belongs to Zhenzhou.
Song DynastyIn the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), Zhenzhou was changed toHuizhou, Shihaifeng is located in Huizhou, Guangnan East Road.
the Ming dynasty、the Qing dynastyBelonging to Guangdong Chief ExecutiveHuizhou Prefecture；In the ninth year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1731), an analysis was made of the three capitals of Fangkuo, Shifan and Jikang in the east of Haifeng CountyLufeng County。The county is located in Donghai (today's Lufeng Donghai Town), and both Haifeng and Lufeng counties belong to Huizhou Prefecture.
Republic of ChinaIn the early years, the jurisdiction of Shanwei (formerly Haifeng and Lufeng) was under the jurisdiction of GuangdongTidal circulation。In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it was subordinate to the Fourth Office of Administrative Inspectors of Guangdong Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Haifeng and LufengPeople's Government of Guangdong ProvinceDongjiang Administrative Commissioner Office shall have jurisdiction.In March 1952, it was changed to the East Guangdong Administrative Office;In January 1956Huiyang District；On March 22, 1959, as approved by the 86th plenary meeting of the State Council, Huiyang District was revoked and Haifeng and Lufeng were transferred toShantou Special Area；On December 22, 1983, the State Council approved the revocation of Shantou region with [83] Guo Han Zi No. 269, and Haifeng and Lufeng were transferred toHuiyang Districthave jurisdiction over.
On January 7, 1988, the State Council issued the Official Reply on the Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions in Guangdong Province, establishing Shanwei City (prefecture level).[50]
Scenery of Shanwei City
administrative division
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On January 7, 1988, the State Council issued the Reply on the Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions in Guangdong Province:Luhe County, withLufeng CountyThe administrative regions of Hetian, Hekou, Xintian, Luoxi, Shuichi, Shanghu, Nanwan, Dongkeng and Jikang Forest Farm are the administrative regions of Luhe County;Shanwei City (prefecture level) and the urban area of Shanwei City are set up, and the administrative areas of Shanwei City are the seven towns of Haifeng County, namely Shanwei, Hongcao, Magong, Dongchong, Tiandang, Jiesheng, and Zhelang.The Shanwei Municipal Government is located in the urban area of Shanwei (formerly Shanwei Town), and governs the urban area and Haifeng, Lufeng and Luhe counties.
In November 1992, the two towns of Tiandang and Zhelang in the urban area were set up as Honghaiwan Economic Development Pilot Zone;In April 1995, Guangdong Lufeng Overseas Chinese Farm was abolished andShanwei Overseas Chinese Management Zone。In January 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Lufeng withdrew from the county to build a city (county-level city), which was entrusted by the provincial governmentShanwei Municipal People's GovernmentEscrow.In February 2011, four towns of Ebu, Xiaomo, Youmen and Chishi in Haifeng County were set upShenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, an agency of the provincial government entrusted to Shenzhen and Shanwei for joint management.After September 2017,Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation ZonefromShenzhen CityLeading management.By 2019, Shanwei City will have jurisdiction over the city proper, Haifeng County and Luhe County, and will be entrusted with Lufeng City. Guangdong Honghaiwan Economic Development Pilot Zone and Shanwei Overseas Chinese Management Zone will be dispatched by the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and will be given economic and social management authority at the county levelShenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone。[50]
Shanwei City is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain, on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, separated from Taiwan Province by waterEconomic Zone on the West Side of the StraitsconnectGuangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay AreaBridgehead.East of Shanwei CityJieyang City, XilianHuizhou City, on the southSouth China Sea, ProRed BayandJieshi Bay, northMeizhou CityandHeyuan CityWith a total area of 4865.05 square kilometers (includingShenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone）。The coastline of the mainland (including the Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) is 455.2 kilometers long, accounting for 11.1% of the coastline of the province.The sea area (including the Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) within the continental shelf (i.e. within 200 meters of water depth) is 23900 square kilometers, which is 4.5 times of the land area.[1]
Shanwei City
geology
The main deep and large faults in Shanwei City include Lianhuashan deep fault zone and Chao'an Puning deep fault zone.Lianhuashan deep fault zone: along the Lianhuashan mountain range, it enters Fujian eastward via Meixian County, and extends westward to Huidong. It enters the South China Sea at Daya Bay and Shenzhen Bay respectively, extending in the northeast direction. The length of the province is about 500 kilometers. It is one of the main fault zones in Guangdong, with the characteristics of multi cycle activity, and has been active since the Quaternary.Chao'an Puning deep fault zone: it is found in Raoping, Chao'an, Puning and Lufeng areas, extending in northeast direction, and is 210km long in the province.The fault was formed in the late Jurassic period and is still active in the near future.The stratum is relatively simple, mainly developing Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata, including Jurassic (J) and Triassic (T).The Upper Jurassic Gaojiping Group Upper Subgroup (J3b) of Jurassic System (J) is mainly found in the Shenshan Cooperation Zone, Haifeng Chishi Neiwanyao Huangshandong Reservoir area, Haifeng Yumen, Guanma Mountain, Qilinwei and Lufeng County Jianfengdong area, and small pieces are exposed in other places.Lithology: rhyolitic rocks, dacite and its volcaniclastic rocks with sand shale, about 1280~8460 meters thick.Upper Triassic Jurassic System (T3-J) of Triassic System (T) is mainly exposed in Haifeng and Lufeng, and in the northern part of Kankan and Luhe rivers.The lithology is conglomerate, sandy conglomerate and siltstone.[1]
topographic features
Shanwei CityDue to the influence of all previous crustal movement folds, faults and volcanic rock uplifts, a complex landform consisting of mountains, hills, platforms and plains has been formed.Shanwei City is located inLotus MountainAt the southern foot, the mountain ranges incline from northeast to southwest.Lianhua Mountain ranges from Tonggu Ridge on the border between Fujian and Guangdong to the southeast, crosses Huiyang via Shanwei, and enters the sea near Hong Kong.The terrain is high and hilly in the north, with overlapping mountains. There are 23 mountains more than 1000 meters high. The highest peak is Lianhua Mountain, 1337.3 meters above sea level, located in the northwest of Haifeng County;There are many hills and platforms in the middle;The southern coast is mostly platform and plain.The area of mountains and hills in the city accounts for 43.7% of the total area.[1]
Shanwei City is located in the southeast coast of the mainland of China and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. It has an obvious marine climate and is rich in light, heat and water resources.Its main climatic characteristics are: warm climate, abundant rainfall, obvious dry and wet, sufficient light;Winter is not cold, summer is not hot, summer is long and winter is short, spring is early and autumn is late;Droughts in autumn, winter and spring often occur, and floods and wind disasters in summer are serious.The rainfall in Shanwei is more in the south than in the north, and the stage drought and flood are obvious;The initial stage is early, and the impact of typhoon is light. The total rainfall in flood season accounts for 94% of the annual rainfall.
air temperature
The annual average temperature of Shanwei City is 23.7 ℃, Haifeng County 22.9 ℃, Lufeng City 23 ℃, and Luhe River 23.4 ℃.The number of high temperature days in Shanwei City is not prominent, but there are more hot days with daily average temperature ≥ 28 ℃, including 21.7 days in the urban area of Shanwei City and 32.6 days in Luhe County.The hot days are mainly from June to September.
rainfall
The spatial distribution of rainfall in Shanwei City is generally more in the south than in the north. The maximum annual rainfall (2117 mm of wave covering in Red Bay) is 2.1 times the minimum annual rainfall (1017 mm in the south of Luhe River).The distribution of rainfall time is highly concentrated in the flood season. The total rainfall from April to September is 1769mm, accounting for 94% of the whole year, while the total rainfall from January to March in non flood season is 100mm, and the total rainfall from October to December is less than 10mm.This led to periodic and obvious drought and flood.[1]
hydrology
The main rivers in Shanwei City areLuohe RiverHuangjiang River, Wukan River and Chishi River, with a total length of 252 kilometers, have a drainage area of 3613.7 square kilometers, accounting for 69.2% of the total area of the city.The river flow in Shanwei is large, the flood season is long, the average runoff depth is about 1495mm, and the average annual water production of the city is 7.8 billion cubic meters.
natural resources
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water resource
In 2022, the total water resources of Shanwei City will be 7.523 billion cubic meters, an increase of 191.8% over the previous year;The average precipitation was 2715.9mm, increasing by 25.0%.
By the end of 2022, the total water storage of large and medium-sized reservoirs in Shanwei City is 321 million cubic meters, an increase of 48.8%;The total water consumption of the city was 1.019 billion cubic meters, up 7.6%.[87]
land resource
According to the website of Shanwei Municipal Government on June 10, 2022, the total land area of Shanwei City is 486505.41 hectares according to the current land use data.Among them, 96588.95 hectares of cultivated land, 38281.64 hectares of garden land, 242564.17 hectares of forest land, 13341.69 hectares of grassland, 34315.16 hectares of land for urban villages and industrial and mining areas, 7005.56 hectares of land for transportation, 48499.96 hectares of land for water areas and water conservancy facilities, and 5908.28 hectares of other land.[51]
mineral resources
According to the website of Shanwei Municipal Government on May 19, 2022, Shanwei is located in the volcanic rock metallogenic belt along the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, with rich mineral resources.21 kinds of main minerals have been found, and 69 ore producing areas have been found in total.Among them, there are 2 kinds of energy minerals and 7 mineral sites;There are 11 kinds of metal minerals and 47 mineral sites;There are 7 kinds of non-metallic minerals and 11 mineral sites;There are 1 kind of water and gas minerals and 4 mineral sites.There are 10 valid mining rights registered in the city, including 6 granite for construction, 2 mineral water, 1 geothermal and 1 potash feldspar.It mainly includes granite for buildingmineral water, geothermal, etc.The annual exploitation of building granite is 660000 m3, mineral water is 182700 m3, and geothermal water is 715700 m3.Metal minerals with mining value mainly includeiron、copper、lead、zinc、tin、molybdenum、gold、silverAmong them, tin ore is the dominant mineral in the city, with medium-sized tin deposits such as Hukeng Tin Mine, Tashan Tin Mine, Changpu Tin Mine, Yinpingshan Tin Mine, etc;There are 33 tin ore producing areas, mainly distributed in Haifeng County, with a total of 79200 tons of verified resource reserves.The non-metallic minerals with high mining value mainly include building granitekaolin、ceramic clayEtc;Granite for construction is widely distributed and rich in resources. There are 28 mineral sites, with 719 million cubic meters of total verified resource reserves;Granite for building with complete structure is found in Haifeng, Lufeng, Luhe and other places, with high economic value.Thanks to the development of geological structure.Geothermal and mineral water resources are relatively rich;Six geothermal spots have been found, with the allowable exploitation of 2661.33m3/day.There are 4 places of mineral water, and the allowable mining volume is 499.86m3/day.Current situation of mineral resources development and utilization: 10 valid mining rights have been registered in Shanwei City, including 6 granite for construction, 2 mineral water, 1 geothermal, 1 potash feldspar and 1 kaolin.It mainly includes granite for building, mineral water, geothermal, etc.The annual exploitation of building granite is 660000 m3, mineral water is 182700 m3, and geothermal water is 715700 m3.[51]
ocean resources
The harbor resources of Shanwei City (including Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone) includeJieshi Bay、Red BayThere are two big bays. The city's coastline is 455.2 kilometers long, accounting for 11.1% of Guangdong's coastline, ranking second in the province and first in eastern Guangdong.There are 881 islands, ranking first in the province, of which 430 are included in the Standard List of Islands in China Sea Area, ranking first in the province;There are 133 islands over 500 square meters (including Dongsha Island).The larger islands are Guiling, Yuzai, Jiangmu, Mangyu, Caiyu, Jinyu, etc.There are 12 fishing ports along the coast, namely Xiaomo, Nianmen, Magong, Shanwei, Jiesheng, Zhelang, Dahu, Wukan, Jinxiang, Jieshi, Hudong and Jiazi.The water quality of the coastal waters is generally good, and the index values of most of the test items are within the national sea water quality Class II standard. Local areas are affected by land-based pollution, and the active phosphate content of individual stations meets the Class IV sea water quality standard, while the oil content meets the Class III sea water quality standard.[51]
By the end of 2021, Shanwei has a permanent population of 2.6869 million, an increase of 17500 over the end of the previous year, including 1.5466 million urban permanent residents, accounting for 57.56% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent residents), an increase of 21800 over the end of the previous year.At the end of the year, the registered population was 3.5643 million, including 1.7897 million urban population, accounting for 50.21% of the registered population.
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Shanwei City was 2.6826 million, a decrease of 4300 over the end of the previous year, including 1.5522 million urban permanent residents, accounting for 57.86% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent residents), an increase of 5600 over the end of the previous year.At the end of the year, the registered population was 3.5644 million, including 1.7743 million urban population, accounting for 49.8% of the registered population.[87]
Change of permanent population in Shanwei City (2017~2022)
Reference source:[83-87]
Ethnic Composition
The resident population of Shanwei City belongs to 39 ethnic groups, among which Zhuang, Tujia and She are the main ethnic minorities.According to statistics, the population of ethnic minorities in the city is about 10000, including 6000 registered population and 4000 floating population.Most of the floating ethnic minority people are engaged in education, catering, medical care, mobile vendors in urban areas and counties, or moved to cities and towns of Shanwei City and some rural areas due to job transfer and marriage.[53]
Economics
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overview
According to the unified accounting of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Shanwei will achieve a regional GDP (preliminary accounting) of 132.202 billion yuan in 2022, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 18.74 billion yuan, up 7.2%;The added value of the secondary industry was 49.09 billion yuan, down 0.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 64.372 billion yuan, up 1.5%.The tertiary industrial structure is 14.2: 37.1: 48.7.The per capita GDP was 49242 yuan (US $7321 at the annual average exchange rate), up 1.2%.[87]
Change of Shanwei's GDP (2017~2022)
Reference source:[83-87]
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Shanwei City will be 6.130 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year, and an increase of 19.5% after deducting the tax rebate factor;Among them, the tax revenue was 2.543 billion yuan, down 14.6%.The annual general public budget expenditure was 29.656 billion yuan, up 5.9%;Among them, education expenditure was 6.586 billion yuan, up 9.7%;Health expenditure was 3.599 billion yuan, up 7.5%;Expenditure on social security and employment was 5.023 billion yuan, up 31.6%.
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Shanwei City will decline by 6.2% over the previous year.From the perspective of investors, state-owned economic investment increased by 10.9% and private investment decreased by 16.5%;Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign investment declined by 32.7%.By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 42.9%, that in the secondary industry decreased by 5.3%, and that in the tertiary industry decreased by 8.8%.Among fixed asset investment, infrastructure investment increased by 6.5% over the previous year, accounting for 47.9% of fixed asset investment.Industrial investment dropped by 5.2%, accounting for 39.8% of fixed asset investment.Investment in industrial technological transformation decreased by 23.0%, accounting for 4.8% of fixed asset investment.Investment in high-tech manufacturing fell by 16.7%, accounting for 5.6% of fixed asset investment.[87]
In 2023, Shanwei will achieve a gross regional product (preliminary accounting) of 143.084 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 19.250 billion yuan, up 3.0%, and its contribution to economic growth was 8.8%;The added value of the secondary industry was 56.389 billion yuan, up 5.7%, and its contribution to economic growth was 43.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 67.445 billion yuan, up 4.9%, and its contribution to economic growth was 47.7%.The tertiary industrial structure is 13.5:39.4:47.1.The per capita GDP was 53252 yuan (US $7557 at the annual average exchange rate), an increase of 4.9%.[92]
primary industry
Shanwei Citygrain cropsThere are rice, sweet potato, potato, corn, etc;cash cropThere are vegetables, sugar cane, peanuts, soybeans, sesame, lotus root, arrowhead, tea, medicinal materials, etc;FruitsThere are mainly 42 species in 29 families, such as litchi, longan, banana, green plum, citrus and orange.livestock Products include broilers, pigs, cattle, etc;aquatic productThere are more than 210 kinds of fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae and other aquatic products in 21 categories.[51]
In 2022, the total output value of Shanwei's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 31.107 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 12.147 billion yuan, up 5.4%;The forestry output value was 779 million yuan, up 11.2%;The output value of animal husbandry was 3.381 billion yuan, up 4.3%;The fishery output value was 13.167 billion yuan, up 10.2%;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.634 billion yuan, up 9.6%.
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Shanwei will be 1.2456 million mu, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year;The vegetable planting area was 840600 mu, up 2.0%;The oil planting area was 215300 mu, up 1.0%.
In 2022, Shanwei's grain output will be 444600 tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year;The rice output was 384200 tons, up 1.9%;Vegetable output was 1.4949 million tons, up 3.8%;The output of fruit was 367300 tons, up 13.4%;Oil production was 36900 tons, up 1.5%.
In 2022, Shanwei will produce 110500 tons of meat, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 74700 tons, up 5.1%;Poultry meat output was 31300 tons, up 8.2%.922900 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 3.0%;At the end of the year, 580200 pigs were on hand, up 3.4%.
In 2022, the output of aquatic products in Shanwei will be 633600 tons, an increase of 7.3%.Among them, the output of seawater was 579600 tons, up 7.7%;The output of fresh water was 54000 tons, up 3.4%.[87]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Shanwei City will decrease by 6.3%, of which state-owned enterprises will increase by 14.5%, collective enterprises will decrease by 57.6%, joint-stock enterprises will decrease by 7.5%, and foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will increase by 6.8%.In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry decreased by 31.1% and heavy industry increased by 18.3%.In terms of enterprise size, large enterprises declined by 14.3%, medium-sized enterprises by 5.5%, small enterprises by 30.1%, and micro enterprises by 12.6%.
In 2022, Shanwei's industries above designated size will achieve a total profit of 1.858 billion yuan, an increase of 133.1% over the previous year.Loss of loss making enterprises was 922 million yuan, down 15.0%.The loss of loss making enterprises was 27.4%, an increase of 11.4 percentage points.The asset contribution rate was 3.6%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points;Capital maintenance and appreciation rate was 119.2%, up 16.7 percentage points;The asset liability ratio was 66.5%, up 5.9 percentage points;The turnover rate of current assets was 2.7%, down 1.2 percentage points;The cost profit margin was 1.7%, up 1.0 percentage point.The total labor productivity was 171500 yuan/person year, an increase of 12.6%;The product sales rate was 94.4%, up 3.2 percentage points.The annual cost of industrial enterprises above designated size per 100 yuan of operating income was 92.97 yuan, down 1.17 yuan.[87]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Service industry
In 2022, the added value of Shanwei's wholesale and retail industry will be 13.375 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 2.847 billion yuan, down 5.7%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.836 billion yuan, down 4.1%;The added value of the financial industry was 6.262 billion yuan, up 6.3%;The added value of the real estate industry was 10.432 billion yuan, down 5.7%.The added value of modern service industry was 30.57 billion yuan, up 0.5%.
In 2022, the service enterprises above designated size in Shanwei City will achieve an operating income of 9.652 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.In terms of industries, the operating revenue of information transmission, software and information technology services decreased by 4.1%, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management increased by 5.4%, scientific research and technology services increased by 160.5%, health and social work increased by 32.5%, leasing and business services increased by 13.7%, resident services, repair and other services increased by 13.5%, transportationStorage and postal services grew by 7.9%.
In 2022, Shanwei City will complete the total amount of post and telecommunications business of 36.41 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year.Among them, the total amount of postal services (calculated at constant prices in 2020) was 1.426 billion yuan, up 17.9%;The express business volume was 138 million, up 24.6%;The express business revenue was 1.181 billion yuan, up 13.3%.The total volume of telecommunications services (calculated at the same price last year) was 2.215 billion yuan, up 18.9%.At the end of the year, there were 2.493 million mobile phone users, up 1.2%;751000 fixed broadband users, up 5.5%.[87]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Shanwei City will be 47.553 billion yuan, down 0.4% over the previous year.In terms of business, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns reached 34.424 billion yuan, down 0.3%;Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 13.129 billion yuan, down 0.5%.In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales of goods reached 41.571 billion yuan, down 0.2%;Catering revenue was 5.982 billion yuan, down 1.3%.[87]
tourism
In 2022, Shanwei will receive 4.8725 million overnight tourists, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year.Among them, 4.8363 million domestic overnight tourists, up 13.6%;36200 inbound overnight tourists, down 13.8%;Received 34700 people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, down 14.7%;1500 foreigners, up 22.6%.The total tourism revenue of the year was 6.71 billion yuan, up 15.0%.Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 5.81 billion yuan, up 10.6%;The foreign exchange income from international tourism was USD 140.7607 million, up 195.4%.[87]
Foreign economy
In 2022, Shanwei's total import and export of goods will be 16.188 billion yuan, down 20.4% over the previous year.Among them, the export was 9.846 billion yuan, down 12.2%;Imports reached 6.341 billion yuan, down 30.5%.The import and export balance (exports minus imports) was 3.505 billion yuan, an increase of 1.395 billion yuan over the previous year.There were 53 newly established foreign direct investment enterprises in the whole year, up 8.2% over the previous year.The actually utilized foreign direct investment was 284 million yuan, down 10.2%.Among them, the total amount of direct investment from Hong Kong and Macao in Shanwei was 284 million yuan, down 10.2%.[87]
finance
By the end of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Shanwei City was 106.296 billion yuan, up 0.6% from the end of the previous year.Among them, the balance of household deposits was 71.120 billion yuan, up 13.2%;The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 11.78 billion yuan, down 20.7%.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 98.403 billion yuan, up 20.1%.Among them, the balance of household loans was 54.044 billion yuan, up 12.1%;The balance of loans to enterprises (institutions) was 43.157 billion yuan, up 32.7%.
In 2022, Shanwei will achieve an insurance premium income of 2.842 billion yuan, up 1.7%.Among them, the premium income from life insurance business was 1.15 billion yuan, down 6.4%;The premium income from property insurance business was 1.076 billion yuan, up 19.3%;The premium income from health insurance and accident insurance business was 615 million yuan, down 7.3%.In the whole year, 1.123 billion yuan of compensation and benefits were paid, up 13.9%.Among them, the compensation expense of life insurance business was 173 million yuan, down 8.8%;Property insurance business claims expenditure was 589 million yuan, up 39.7%;The compensation expenses for health insurance and accidental injury insurance were 360 million yuan, down 3.7%.[87]
Transportation
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By the end of 2022, the highway mileage of Shanwei City was 5892 kilometers, an increase of 0.3% over the end of the previous year, including 235.9 kilometers of expressways, which was the same as the end of the previous year.At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 377500, up 5.8%;Among them, 34900 private cars, up 7.0%.The number of civilian cars was 240700, up 6.7%;Among them, there were 228900 private cars, up 7.8%.
In 2022, Shanwei will transport 32.21 million tons of goods, a decrease of 12.1% over the previous year;The turnover of freight transportation was 2.724 billion ton kilometers, down 12.8%.The total number of passengers transported was 5.798 million, up 7.9%;The passenger transport turnover was 619.275 million person kilometers, up 2.8%.The cargo throughput of ports above designated size was 17.509 million tons, up 5.1%.
By the end of 2021, the highway mileage of Shanwei City will be 5875.6 kilometers, an increase of 1.6% over the end of the previous year, including 235.9 kilometers of expressways, the same as the end of the previous year.[39]
Sun Yat sen in《National strategy》Listed inShanwei PortIt is one of the four major fishing ports in Guangdong.Shanwei Port won the title of "China's First National Civilized Fishing Port" in 2010.
Ximen PortIt is located in the central area of 鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘鲘400.
In 2021, the cargo throughput of ports above designated size in Shanwei will reach 16.66 million tons, an increase of 30.8%.[39]
As of 2017, there were 8 bus enterprises in Shanwei, 988 bus vehicles (including 700 pure electric buses and 288 fuel buses), 61 operating lines with a total length of 731 kilometers.A total of 6 parking garages and 179 charging posts for electric buses have been built in the city.Among them, there are 2 bus enterprises in Shanwei urban area, 20 bus lines have been opened, 712 buses have been invested (including 600 pure electric buses and 112 fuel buses), 2 parking garages for electric buses have been built, 145 supporting charging piles have been built, and 265 bus shelters (signs) have been built.[46]
In 2022, there will be 139300 students enrolled in basic education (including preschool education) at all levels in Shanwei City, a decrease of 4.9% over the previous year, 583100 students in school, an increase of 1.3%, and 148500 graduates, an increase of 0.6%.Among them, special education schools recruited 125 students and 804 students;There are 103300 preschool children in the kindergarten.The enrollment rate of primary school age children reached 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates reached 98.7%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school students reached 96.04%.[87]
On September 12, 2021,Shanwei Campus of South China Normal UniversityFormal opening of school[75]。The Shanwei Campus of South China Normal University was jointly built by Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, Shanwei Municipal People's Government, South China Normal University and Shenzhen University. It is the first country in eastern and northwestern Guangdong“"Double First-Class" initiative”University and“211 Project”The campus where the university takes root[76]。
Shanwei Special Education School, Shanwei Sunshine School(Specialized education)Shanwei Urban Special Education School, Haifeng County Special Education School, Luhe County Special Education SchoolLufeng Special Education School
Note:The name of the school is marked with * (asterisk), indicating that the school is privately run。reference material:[76-78]
Science and technology
By the end of 2022, Shanwei City had 183 municipal enterprise R&D centers, 22 more than the end of last year, 10 state-owned research and development institutions, scientific and technological information and literature institutions at county level and above, and 76 high-tech enterprises.The number of patents granted throughout the year was 3077, up 11.9% over the previous year.The number of invention patents granted was 69, down 43.4%.
By the end of 2022, Shanwei City had 6 provincial authorized product quality supervision and inspection institutions completed or under construction.There are 83 laboratories with qualification accreditation and measurement certification, 213, 166 and 163 enterprises with quality, environment and occupational health management system certification, and 18 enterprises with 3C product certification.[87]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, there are 4 professional art performance groups (public ownership), 5 mass art centers and cultural centers, 5 public libraries at county level and above, and 7 museums in Shanwei.There are 4 radio stations and 4 television stations in the city.The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television is 99.88%.There were 346000 cable radio and television subscribers, down 8.0% from the end of the previous year.There were 345000 cable digital TV subscribers, down 5.2% from the end of last year.7.54 million copies of Shanwei Daily were published throughout the year.There are 2.7138 million books in the city's libraries, with 1.01 books per capita.[87]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, Shanwei City has 1594 health institutions of all kinds (including village clinics), including 44 hospitals, 47 health centers, 11 community health service institutions, 5 maternal and child health care institutions, 6 specialized disease prevention and control institutions, 5 disease prevention and control centers, 2 health supervision institutions, and 1156 village clinics.There were 15331 health technicians in the city's health institutions, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year, including 5464 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors, and 6011 registered nurses;It has 12261 medical beds, including 8643 hospitals and 2613 health centers.The township hospitals in the city have 4552 health technicians and 2613 beds;The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has 201 health technicians, and the health supervision agency has 6 health technicians.[87]
Sports
In 2022, Shanwei athletes won 46 medals in major competitions at home and abroad.Among them, he won 6 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in various national competitions;He won 13 gold medals, 7 silver medals and 13 bronze medals in various provincial competitions.There are 18 stadiums in the city, including 5 stadiums in the municipal area.[87]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of Shanwei residents will be 29020 yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year.According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34766 yuan, up 5.1%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21227 yuan, up 6.8%.
In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in Shanwei City will be 21635 yuan, up 5.6% over the previous year. By permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents will be 25379 yuan, up 4.5%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16558 yuan, up 7.2%.The city's Engel coefficient was 46.3%, up 0.7 percentage points over the previous year, including 46.3% in urban areas and 46.3% in rural areas.[87]
social security
By the end of 2022, 345600 people in Shanwei had participated in the basic pension insurance (including retirees) for urban employees, an increase of 3.6% over the end of the previous year.1.0031 million people participated in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, an increase of 5.0%.255400 people participated in basic medical insurance for employees, down 22.8%.2.4648 million people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, down 4.6%.131500 people participated in unemployment insurance, up 3.4%.195700 people participated in industrial injury insurance, down 0.2%.196000 people participated in maternity insurance, down 12.4%.
In 2022, the total income of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in Shanwei will be 6.914 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year;The accumulated balance at the end of the year was 3.672 billion yuan, up 0.04%.The total income of basic medical care and maternity insurance in the whole year was 3.437 billion yuan, down 11.7%;The accumulated balance at the end of the year was 3.522 billion yuan, up 9.4%.
In 2022, there will be 482700 urban and rural medical assistance in Shanwei.The number of people who participated in the insurance program reached 208100.At the end of the year, there were 14900 people living on subsistence allowances in urban areas and 75100 people living on subsistence allowances in rural areas.In the whole year, 3000 urban employees received unemployment insurance benefits.
In 2022, there will be 2076 beds in various social service institutions providing accommodation in Shanwei City, and 957 adoption rescuers.There are 1420 urban and rural community service institutions and facilities, including 1381 comprehensive community service centers.Throughout the year, 365 million yuan of welfare lottery tickets were issued and sold, and 42 million yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised.The number of registered volunteers in the city reached 471800, and the total number of volunteer service hours per registered volunteer reached 46.06 hours.[87]
environmental protection
In 2022, the average number of haze days in Shanwei will be 1.7, which is the same as the previous year;The annual sunshine hours were 1973.7 hours, an increase of 6.0% over the normal year.354 days of good air quality in the city.Among them, 219 days were excellent and 135 days were good.The average proportion of days when air quality reaches Grade II or above is 97%, 0.3 percentage points lower than that in 2021.The ambient air comprehensive quality index is 2.18.Ranked first for 8 consecutive years.By the end of the year, 42 sewage treatment plants had been built in the city, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 572000 tons, up 2.7%;The urban sewage treatment rate was 98.68%, an increase of 1.25 percentage points;The harmless treatment rate of urban domestic waste reached 100%.[87]
Overseas Chinese undertakings
Shanwei is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province.There are more than 1.4 million overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots in the city.Among them, there are about 700000 people in Hong Kong, about 10000 in Macao, about 300000 in Taiwan, and more than 400000 overseas Chinese.The Shanwei natives living abroad are mainly distributed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and other Asian countries, such as Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Brunei, with a total of about 50000 people (mainly distributed in Southeast Asian countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Brunei, etc.);There are about 30000 people in France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Britain and other European countries;About 20000 people from the United States, Canada, Mexico and other North American countries;There are about 20000 people in New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Mauritius, Venezuela, Ecuador, Solomon, Argentina, Panama, Congo and other countries.
[Situation of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Family Members] More than 60% of returned overseas Chinese in Shanwei City live in the Overseas Chinese Management Area, mainly Indonesian returned overseas Chinese, Vietnamese returned overseas Chinese and Malaysian returned overseas Chinese.
[Charitable Donations] The vast number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese are deeply attached to each other, generous and enthusiastic about public welfare. Since the reform and opening up, the city has received more than 1.8 billion yuan of donations from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese, which are mainly used for social public welfare projects such as education and medical care, culture and sports, building bridges and roads, water and power supply, and poverty alleviation.
[Eminent overseas Chinese compatriots] Member of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC, Chairman of the Hong Kong Guangdong AssociationGong JunlongLu Shaojie, member of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC, Hong Kong Justice of the Peace, member of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC, part-time vice chairman of the Guangdong Federation of Industry and Commerce, and chairman of the Hong Kong Association for the Promotion of Culture from All walks of lifeTu HuilongMember of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC, President of the Macao General Chamber of Real Estate Industry, and President of the Macao Shanwei General Chamber of CommerceZhong XiaojianHonorary President of Singapore Land and Sea ClubZhong Shengjian, Chairman of Indonesia Jiafeng GroupLin RuguangChairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Sinley International Co., LtdLin WeihuaPresident of Bali Pacific Group, IndonesiaPeng Yunpeng, Liao Zhangran, senior president of Indonesia Medan Goose City Charity Foundation, etc.
[Overseas community organizations] The overseas community organizations in Shanwei City that are closely connected mainly include: Indonesia Medan Goose City Charity Foundation, Indonesia Medan Huizhou Guild, Malaysia Huizhou Federation, Malaysia Sea and Land Guild, Malaysia Chaozhou Guild FederationHuizhou Guild Hall in Malacca, Malaysia Sabah Guangdong Guild Hall, Malaysia Shilong Huizhou Guild Hall, Singapore Hailufeng Guild Hall, Singapore Chaozhou Bayi Guild Hall, Thailand Chaozhou Guild Hall, Thailand Bangkok Huizhou Guild Hall, Thailand Chinese Youth Chamber of Commerce, Thailand Chamber of Commerce, Australia Shanwei Association, Australia Chaoshan Chamber of Commerce, Australia Australia China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Brazil (South America) Chaoshan General Chamber of CommerceChaozhou Association in Vancouver, Canada, Chaozhou Association in New Zealand, American Asian International Chamber of Commerce, Chaozhou Guild in Southern California, USAAmerican Association for Overseas Hakka Cultural Exchanges, Chaozhou Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Chaozhou Chamber of Commerce of Japan, Chaoshan Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines, etc.[54]
On December 2, 2010, the 7th World Huizhou Fellowship Conference and 2010 Shanwei Economic and Trade Fair were held in Shanwei, Guangdong Province.The meeting was attended by government delegations from five cities and one county, namely Huizhou, Shanwei, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Heyuan City and Xinfeng County, as well as Huizhou Hall in Singapore, Hailufeng Hall in Singapore, Huizhou Hall in Malaysia, Jiafeng Group in Indonesia, Shanwei Association in Hong Kong and Guangdong, Hailufeng Association in Macao, Huizhou Association in Taipei, Huizhou Chamber of Commerce and Industry in New York, the United StatesThere are more than 700 people in 51 overseas societies in 12 countries and regions, including Huizhou Guild in Bangkok, Thailand, Huidongbao Hometown Association in Britain, Chinese Computer Chamber of Commerce in France, Netherlands China Friendship Exchange Association, Huidongan Guild in Canada, etc.[17]
The Taipei Huizhou Fellowship Association was founded in 1960. Its members cover ten counties of Huiyang, Boluo, Heyuan, Zijin, Longchuan, Haifeng, Lufeng, Lianping, Heping and Xinfeng.[18]
The coastal fishing port, coastal plain and central platform of Shanwei City are mainly inhabited by Fulao people andtanka , the northern mountainous areas are mainly inhabited byHakka peopleandthe She ethnic group。Historically, many subordinatesHuizhou PrefectureJurisdiction is the only way for traditional trade routes in Guangdong and Fujian, and also an important place for national coastal defense, Fulao cultureHakka cultureandCentral Plains CultureAfter long-term exchanges and integration, and long-term influence of Guangfu culture, it inherits and infiltrates the Baiyue cultural heritage of the ancestors and indigenous She, Dan and Yao.The complex geographical environment, rich dialect vocabulary, and diversified cultural accumulation have formed a conservative and open, mysterious and unique humanistic style, and formed a folk custom that is largely similar but slightly different.[47][48]Shanwei culture is essentiallychaoshan culture And Hakka culture.[31]
In the history of Shanwei City, the multi-cultural culture is inclusive, the exchange is turbulent, the fusion is sublimated, and the uniqueHailufeng Culture。For example, the coastal defense culture, one of the 36 ancient garrisons in China,Hakka cultureThe last post station, the last gathering place of Chaoshan Fulao culture, is daring to be the firstRed Culture, in good faithmazu culture The Lei Gong culture, which emphasizes both truth and fiction, the profound folk culture, the inclusive and innovative open culture, and the eight cultural roots have created Shanwei's rich sea and land cultural resources, shaped a long history of cultural landscape, preserved beautiful natural resources, and contained rich cultural heritage, forming Shanwei's unique cultural resources.[44-45]
Origin of place names
The name "Shanwei" is often thought to be geographically different from Shantou. In fact, it is not.The original name of Shanwei is "Shanmei". Since "Shan" means the height of the beach, and this place is famous for its beautiful coastal scenery, it is named "Shanmei". "Mei" is homophonic with "Wei". Later, "Shanmei" was called "Shanwei".[44-45]
Shanwei is located in the southern coast of Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, 22 miles away from Haifeng County. Villagers have been fishing for generations.During the Neolithic period, there were activities of ancestors.During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Dan people living in separate villages here. By the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Hou'aozi, Houcha and other places had become small fishing villages.The name of Shanwei comes from the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Because the sea sand converged into a beach (Shaba, Shalong Line), the ancestors settled at the end of the Shalong Line. With the language habits ("line", "sand" homonym "Shan"), and the ancestors have the habit of naming in the direction, it is called "Shanwei".Later, with the development of merchants' tourism in Shanwei, due to the beautiful coastal natural scenery, the common people implied a better life.After the establishment of Shanwei, with the popularity of Mandarin, "Shan" is homophonic to "Shan", and Shanwei has a beautiful nickname "Shan Mei".[50]
Note: This table can only list the projects in the region or unit that applied for when the intangible cultural heritage projects were announced. See the list of intangible cultural heritage in each batch for details
language
Mostly used in Shanwei CityChinese dialects 。Chinese pointsHokkien 、hakka dialect, vernacular（Cantonese）、Chami dialect、Military language、Northern dialectEtc.Fulao dialect is mainly distributed in the urban area of Shanwei City, most areas of Haifeng and Lufeng, with a population of about 2.65 million;According to its phonetic characteristics, it can be divided into 8 tone films and 7 tone films, which are represented by Haicheng dialect and Donghai dialect respectively.Hakka dialect is mainly distributed in Luhe County, the northeast and northwest of Haifeng County, and the mountainous area in the north of Lufeng City, with a population of about 600000.The vernacular focuses onShanwei PortHemagong Port, most of the population is in deep waterfisherman, about 40000 people;In Shanwei, Haicheng, Donghai and other places, due to frequent business contacts with Hong Kong and Guangzhou, they are deeply influenced by the Guangfu culture, and a considerable proportion of them can speak vernacular.Jami dialect is a native language of Cantonese deeply influenced by Hakka dialect and Fulao dialect in eastern Guangdong. It is distributed in the southwest of Haifeng County, with a population of about 35000.Junhua is a kind of mixed dialect which contains official language but is deeply influenced by Hakka, Cantonese and Minnan dialectQingtang Village, Kanshitan Village, Da'an Town and Longyintang Village, Pingdong Town, Haifeng Town, with a population of about 10000.Northern dialects are mainly concentrated in the urban area of Shanwei, with a population of about 20000, most of whom moved in after the establishment of Shanwei;After the founding of New China, the state vigorously promoted Mandarin, and about 80% of Shanwei residents can speak Mandarin.Except usingchineseBesides, ethnic minorities living in Hongluo Village, Shangbei Village Committee, Ebu Town, Haifeng Countythe She ethnic group, with a population of about 200, using its national languageShe language。[53]
Religious culture
There are four religions in Shanwei: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity, each of which has its own historical process of spread and evolution in Shanwei.Religions are widely distributed in Shanwei. The specific distribution: Buddhism is mainly distributed in urban areas, Haifeng, Lufeng, Luhe, Honghaiwan Development Zone, etc.Taoism is distributed in urban areas, Haifeng, Lufeng and other places.Catholicism is mainly distributed in urban areas, Haifeng, Lufeng, Luhe, Honghaiwan Development Zone, etc.Christianity is mainly distributed in urban areas, Haifeng, Lufeng, Luhe, Honghaiwan Development Zone, Overseas Chinese Management Zone, etc.[37]
Shanwei is close to mountains and seashore, with abundant products. There are many mountains and seafood. The plain is rich in rice. The diet is "rice soup fish".After the end of the Ming Dynasty, Haifeng County took sweet potatoes as its staple food. Ordinary people ate porridge for two meals in the morning and afternoon, called "chyme", and then had dry rice for dinner. During the busy farming season, they often added two meals of snacks, often with fresh fish, salted fish, pickled Jiu Wa, river bitterness, pickled vegetables, preserved vegetables (dried turnips), and liked to eat oyster salmon, fish salmon, shrimp salmon, etc.Usually, the household food is more frugal, but the family dinner is more abundant when relatives and friends come and go.After the Republic of China, influenced by the customs of the provinces and ports, towns began to have the habit of "drinking tea", called "eating morning tea".After the reform and opening up, it became more common, and the habit of eating "midnight snack" at the big stalls at night was greatly promoted.[37]
Dietary Genus in Shanwei CityChaoshanStyle, its collectionSouth FujianIt has its own style with the advantages of Guangzhou, mainly stewing, stewing, burning, frying, frying and soaking.The cooking of seafood, soup and beet is the most distinctive, with fresh taste, rich but not greasy.[74]
Shanwei CuisineGood at cooking seafoodCantonese cuisineChaozhou cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Hakka cuisine have their own flavor characteristics.[35-36]
Residential customs
Shanwei Rome Square
The residents in Shanwei mainly come fromSouth FujianTherefore, residential folk customs and southern Fujian, especially FujianZhangzhouBasically similar.Due to the influence of the Central Plains culture, Fulao culture, Guangfu culture, and Hakka culture, the layout of residential areas and villages is dominated by comb style and besieged style. Generally, the central location of the village is the ancestral hall (public hall), the front is Shaicheng, Mingtang, the back is the mountain or planted Fengshui forest, and the left side is the Shetou Temple. The homestead base strives to face the south, that is, "negative yin embraces positive".Traditional folk houses are mostly civil structures. In order to adapt to the characteristics of typhoons in Shanwei area, most of them are horseback style hard mountain tops. The gable is called "Potou", and can be divided into five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire, and earth" according to different shapes, called "Five Star Pond".Most of them are round Venus and curved Mercury. They are fireproof because "gold generates water and water overcomes fire".The ancestral hall likes to use the flying swallow tail ridgeChinese fir is the main building material, rammer and brick are the main wall materials, and the same shell is also used as the wall material.The gate is mostly framed with granite (stone), the outer wall is generally whitewashed with shell firing, and the floor is paved with red bricks. In the past, most people used to use mud floors. Influenced by Guangfu dwellings, they preferred to use clean water to clean bricks.The common types of residential buildings are: one light and two dark type, three courtyard type, four atrium type, bamboo tube type, hall and house combination type, and enclosure type.In the early years of the Republic of China, some rich officials in Hailufeng began to build western-style houses, which were generally two storey buildings.After the reform and opening up, most residential buildings were built with reinforced concrete frame structure bungalows or buildings.[37][49]
famous scenery
Announce
edit
overview
Landscape of Seaside Avenue in Shanwei City and Ciyun Mountain Park in the downtown
Located on the coast of eastern Guangdong, Shanwei City has always been known by experts and scholars as the "golden coast of eastern Guangdong tourism". The rich coastal scenery, mountain ecology, revolutionary historical sites, religious culture and so on constitute four distinctive tourism resources of Shanwei, namely, "red, blue, green and ancient".The main scenic spots (spots) are“Eight Sceneries in Shanwei”14 national A-level tourist attractions, including ShanweiXuanwu MountainTourist areaRed BayTourist area, the former site of Haifeng Honggong Hongchang in Shanwei City, the red tourist area of the former residence of Peng Pai martyr, the general situation of Haifeng Lianhua Mountain Resort in Shanwei, Tongding Mountain Tourist Area, Luhe Shiwai Plum Garden, Lushan Mazu Tourist Area in Lufeng City, Nanwanhuahai Tourist Area, Jinxiang Binhai Red Tourist Area, Chenzhou Oyster Township Tourist Area, Shanwei Haifeng New Mountain Village Red Tourist Area, Lianhua Village Ecological Tourist AreaRed Culture Tourist Area, Dongwei Village, HonghaiwanFengshan Ancestral TempleTourist area.[55]
Shanwei is well equipped with mountains, seas, islands, lakes, forests and springs.Shanwei City has 4 tourist towns in Guangdong Province, 9 cultural and tourism villages in Guangdong Province, 19 leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration (towns) in Guangdong Province, 7 high-quality rural tourism routes in Guangdong Province, and several red boutique routes and classic red scenic spots have been included in the national and provincial lists.[44-45]
Eight Sceneries in Shanwei
Red Square Spark
Former Site of Honggong Hongchang·The former residence of martyr Peng Pai (AAAA level tourist attraction) is located in Haifeng County, Shanwei City. Haifeng is one of the 13 revolutionary bases in China,Former Site of Haifeng Honggong HongchangIt is one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, a national patriotism education demonstration base, and one of the first batch of patriotism education bases in Guangdong Province.The Red Palace used to be a "school palace". In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), a congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was held here to establish the Haifeng Soviet government, the first red regime of workers, peasants and soldiers in China, and a 50000 people congress was held in Red Square to celebrate.The former site includes Haifeng Peasant Movement Exhibition Room, Pengpai Bronze Statue, Memorial Pavilion for the Second and Fourth Red Divisions, Dacheng Hall and Five Dynasties Temple, "Stele Gallery" inscribed with inscriptions by party and state leaders, etc.Peng Pai's Former ResidenceIt is a provincial cultural relics protection unit and the cradle of the peasant movement.During the Eastern Expedition, Zhou Enlai and Soviet advisers of the Revolutionary Army, General Borodin and General Galen, all lived and worked here.There are many revolutionary sites around, such as Dequ Library, Big Banyan Tree, Chishan Yuenong Association, Haifeng County General Farmers Association, Haifeng County Peasant Movement Seminar, Haifeng County Women's Liberation Association, etc.Now it is equipped with Longshipu Square, with two groups of sculptures, such as "burning land deeds" and "six people farmers association", and other tourist attractions.
Red Square Spark
Xuanwu Spirit Sound
Xuanwu Mountain Tourist Area(AAAA Tourist Attraction) is located in the northern suburb of Jieshi Town, Lufeng City, Shanwei City. It is close to mountains and near the sea, with a total area of 15 hectares. It is a famous tourist attraction.Xuanwu MountainYuanshan TempleFounded in the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127) and rebuilt in the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1577), it is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a religious open place.In the temple, there are 99 halls, corridors and rooms of the monk's house. The carved screen and colored buildings have exquisite craftsmanship.The temple is dedicated to the gods and Buddhas of the Arctic Zhenwu Yuantian God, Sakyamuni, and the confluence of Buddhism and Taoism.In the hall, there are two plaques inscribed by Lin Zexu in the Qing Dynasty, namely, "Spiritual Virtue and Lingchang" and Liu Yongfu's "Spiritual Sound Full of Taoism". These two plaques are listed as China's famous plaques by the state;There are more than 40 inscribed plaques of Tongzhi Emperor, Commander and Commander.There are more than 1000 cultural relics of the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties.The Fuxing Tower of Xuanwu Mountain stands at the back of Yuanshan Temple, and can be climbed on three floors.Around the pagoda, there are Kylin Stone, Qilong Rock, Santai Security Monument, and the wind fossil "Longmen Stone" about 100 million years ago, on which there are inscriptions of Ming and Qing celebrities.Climb the tower and climb the stone, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea city. Since ancient times, "Jietai Sea View" is one of the eight sights of Lufeng.Xuanwu Mountain is surrounded by the Gold Coast Tourist Belt, with many scenic spots such as Guanyinling Shuiyue Palace, Jinxiangtan Natural Bathing Beach, Cliff Inscriptions, Tianwei Mountain and headlands, Haishi Garden, Ancient Fort Site, Nanguan Park, etc.
Xuanwu Spirit Sound
a phoenix comes with grace to rest
Fengshan Zumiao Tourist Area(AAAA Tourist Attraction) is located in the southeast of Shanwei City, with Fengshan Mountain, Dinggai Mountain, Xiaodao Mountain and three mountains arranged,Pinqing LakeSurround.There is one national largest Mazu art stone statue with a total height of 16.83 meters.Mazu Culture Square, built in the 21st century, with a construction area of 60000 square meters, is the world's first professional square.Haibin Road Snack Street has Cantonese, Fujian, Hakka and Sichuan snacks.Every year, the temple fair will be held on March 23 of the lunar calendar, Mazu Christmas, and September 9, the anniversary of Mazu's ascension. Three performances of "national rare operas" can be seen, and the singing of fishing songs with sea rhyme characteristics and the singing and dancing of various Tang and Song rhymes can be heard.
a phoenix comes with grace to rest
Lotus Peak with emerald
Haifeng Lianhuashan Resort(AAAA Tourist Attraction) is located 7 kilometers north of Haifeng County, Shanwei City. The main peak is 1337.3 meters above sea level. It is the first peak in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, shaped like a blooming lotus, so it is called Lotus Mountain.On the slope of the southern foot, there are many green mountains piled up in clear layers, forming a wonder in the world of "Lianfeng green mountains".The territory is shrouded in clouds and forests, and there are rare plants such as immortal tea, tamarisk, white wood incense, rouge wood, etc;There are 18 waterfalls, including Yulong Waterfall, Sanjing Echo Waterfall, Longtan Waterfall, Seven Star Cascade Waterfall, Double Dragon Waterfall, Echo Waterfall, etc;It is distributed with hot springs such as Zhaogong and Puzi, and natural landscapes such as the big and small east gates, Tianchi, and Tathagata Panshi. It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province, with the characteristics of majesty, wonder, danger, beauty, and seclusion.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, seven ancient temples were built here by eminent monks, including Jiming Temple, Yunlian Temple and Jinzhu Temple. With developed religious culture, it is known as the "Lotus Buddha Country".Bai Yuchan, Liu Kezhuang, Wen Tianxiang, Ding Richang and other celebrities have always lived in seclusion or passed by here, and wrote poems of praise.In modern times, Zhou Enlai, Peng Pai, Xu Qianqian, Gu Dacun and others opened and established revolutionary armed bases here, leaving the ruins of the Fourth Red Division headquarters.In March 1995, Guangdong Lianhuashan Forest Park was established with the approval of Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department.
Lotus Peak with emerald
Wupo Zhengqi
Fang Fang TingIt is located on the Wupo Ridge in the northern suburb of Haifeng County, Shanwei City, from northwest to southeast, covering an area of 960 square meters.The pavilion is a spire with six columns and eight cornices, with a height of 9 meters;The pavilion is covered with an ancient stone pavilion on the top of the side hall, which is inscribed with the words "Fang Fan Ting". Inside, there is a stone tablet engraved with a half portrait of Wen Tianxiang, which is like a small seal script inscribed with "An inscription on a garment belt": "Confucius said benevolence, and Meng said righteousness, but only their righteousness is exhausted. So benevolence, read the books of sages and sages, and what you have learned, and now, the commoners are almost worthy!"On both sides of the pavilion columns are inscribed couplets written by Lin Daqin, the number one scholar in Chaozhou of the Ming Dynasty: "There is only Song in the hot blood tone, and more people outside the Guzhong Ridge." There are five layers of 34 steps leading to the grass at the foot of the ridge in front of the pavilion. In the middle of the pavilion is a stone inscription of "One Rice for a Thousand Years", and on both sides are the steles of the past dynasties. The surrounding bamboo and wood are verdant.The pavilion was built in 1515, the 10th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty, to commemorate the unfortunate arrest of Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, against the Yuan Dynasty in Wupo Ridge.The original main buildings in front of the pavilion, the "Memorial Temple of Loyalty" and the "Memorial Archway of Loyalty", were damaged by Japanese planes in the autumn of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938).In 1955, Haifeng County Government allocated funds to renovate the Fangfan Pavilion and added an octagonal pavilion to protect it.In May 1957, it was issued as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by the county government.
Wupo Zhengqi
The wonder of covering the waves
Red Bay Tourist Area(AAAA Tourist Attraction), located in Shanwei HonghaiwanNan'ao Peninsula, known as the "Qilin Cape of East Guangdong", is close to the South China Sea. The reef rocks are colorful, with "mountains, sea, sand, and rocks" at the same time. "lakes, islands, bays, and islands" are very different. Due to the particularity of the terrain and the direction of the sea water, the sea scenes on both sides of the peninsula are very different.Red Bay is a national natural bathing place, which has been used for international and domestic windsurfing competitions for several times.
The wonder of sheltering the waves
Jinxiang Silver Beach
Jinxiang Silver BeachLocated in Lufeng, ShanweiJinxiang TownJinxiangtan Coastal Tourist Area, a provincial scenic spot in the south corner, is directly accessible by coastal roads.The scenic spot is a tourist area integrating natural landscape, cultural landscape and coastal scenery;There is an S-shaped sea beach with a length of 8 kilometers and a width of 60 meters. The sand on the beach is mainly quartz sand.There are a variety of strange rocks and rocks around the sea beach. Cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, including the famous "Zhenhai Stone", "Yangwei Stop Water", "Guantao" and "Zhenqu";There is a monument commemorating the crossing place where Premier Zhou Enlai and Marshal Nie Rongzhen crossed Jieshi Bay from Shantou to Jinxiangtan to Hong Kong to develop revolutionary forces in Shanghai in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927). Calligrapher and painter Lai Shaoqi inscribed the poem "Dragon Stone", "Night on the Island is like a kettle, a pillar in the sky, and the Jieshi Bay is like a tiger descending from the mountain".To the east of Haisha Beach, there are historic sites "Shuiyue Palace" and ancient plank road.On the beach, there are "gods, sea, sand and stone".Chen Chuankang, a professor in the Department of Geography of Peking University, praised the scenic spot as the "Golden Coast of Tourism in East Guangdong"Initiate meritorious serviceInscribe the record of stone standing.
Jinxiang Silver Beach
Nan Wanketao
Nanwanhong Zhuilin Ecological ParkIt is located in Luhe County, Shanwei City, and in Nanwan Hongzhuilin Nature Reserve, the largest seed collection base of Hongzhuilin mother forest in China.There is a national first-class protected plant, Alsophila spinulosa, which has survived for 160 million years and is known as the "living fossil of plants";There are hundred year old mangrove forests in the mountain;The "Hongzhui King", which is more than 350 years old, is more than ten feet tall, and it is difficult for six people to embrace him;There are chrysanthemums, camellias, stone pines and orchids all over it.[55]
Nan Wanketao
Other attractions
Qingyun Mountain
Qingyun Mountain Tourist AreaIt is located at the foot of Qingyun Mountain in the northwest of Hexi Town, Lufeng City, Shanwei City.The scenic spot is 8 kilometers away from Lufeng urban area, which can be directly reached by the National Highway 324 to the Southwest Town.It is a tourist area and religious resort integrating natural landscape, cultural landscape and historic sites.Qingyun Mountain is mainly composed of Guangdong Nizhong Buddhist College and Qingyun Mountain Dingguang Temple.The Buddhist Academy covers an area of 29600 square meters, has complete hardware and software equipment, has Buddhist monks studying, and offers courses in Buddhism (all houses, idealism, Tiantai, Pure Land, precepts, and Zhongguan).The college design is in harmony with Dingguang Temple, and the layout is scientific and reasonable.
Tongding Mountain
Tongding Mountain Tourist Area(AAAA Tourist Attraction) is located in the northern suburb of Shanwei City, with a total area of about 120 hectares.The scenic spot is next to the Haishan Highway connecting the urban area and Haifeng County, 4 kilometers away from the Shanwei Station of Xiamen Shenzhen High speed Railway, and 1 kilometers away from the Pubian Exit of Shenzhen Shantou Expressway;Within 1~2 hours, tourists from the Pearl River Delta and Chaoshan can arrive at the scenic spot by high-speed railway or self driving.Tongding Mountain Tourist Area was built in 2013 and opened to the public in January 2014.The tourist service center, large ecological parking lot, fire theme park, Tongding Shengshi (15.8 meters high, 9.8 meters long and 7 meters wide), the landmark building of the tourist area, badminton hall, motor games, children's heaven and earth, horse turning, small train, children's kingdom, swimming pool and other sports and entertainment supporting facilities, Tongding Shengshi, two platforms overlooking, Yingxu PavilionThere are 12 scenic spots, such as Fun Gallery, shady verdant trees, Tianlei, Xinshoutongtian, Forget Worries Pavilion, Xinyue House, Congrong Pavilion, Qingyin Pavilion, Mushroom Pavilion, and other catering service places, such as farmhouse restaurant, Lichi Garden BBQ, etc. There are holiday wooden houses and tourist shopping convenience stores, and the tourist area has complete functions of play, leisure, vacation, shopping, accommodation, catering, etc.[55]
Local specialty
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Shanwei Cabbage and Fruit
In Shanwei, all kinds of snacks come into the market at noon.The streets and alleys are full of fragrance. People who have just arrived in Shanwei have never heard or seen anything, such as pig intestines, heavy cake fruit, Laitou fruit, potato flour fruit, fried fruit, Dingliu fruit, Shengfan fruit, Yalan fruit, copper plate roll, hair fruit, vegetable package fruit, bowl fruit, and various kinds of Zhutiao soup, glutinous rice balls, Jianmi balls, etc. These vegetables or rice noodles as the skin, peanuts, shrimp, thin shredded meatThe fillings are shredded loach and spicy vegetables, which are steamed and then fried with oil and seasoning;Or directly mix rice paste with shrimp, diced meat, vegetables, etc., steam one layer, add another layer, and then steam again. It is called heavy (folded) cake fruit. When eating, cut it into pieces and add soy sauce ingredients;Deep fried fruits and vegetable balls are fried with shredded radish, onion or garlic, shrimp, and red silk, mixed with rice paste.[68]
Shanwei Cabbage and Fruit
Lard sugar
Lard sugar, a local specialty of Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, is popular in eastern GuangdongChaoshan areaIt is a kind of candy made by Haifeng people from lard, flour and sugar.[6][71]
Lard sugar
Ginger and sweet potato
Ginger and potato are the specialties of Hailufeng and Chaoshan, and there are various cooking methods: the quick food method is to roll the sliced potato in the boiling water for two rolls and then add syrup for instant eating. It is commonly called potato chips in pickled ginger and potato soup, which is refreshing and refreshing.The mixing method is to cut ginger and potato into small pieces as meat ingredients, which can be sweet or salty, and the potato pieces are fragrant and have a special taste.The grinding method is to grind the ginger potatoes into mashed potatoes in a special grinding bowl. Because the ginger potatoes are crisp, there are still granules after grinding, which is suitable for cooking ginger potato balls. Steamed ginger potatoes are rough, and the ginger potato balls are crisp and smooth.
Ginger and sweet potato
Shanwei, Lufeng Xiagu
Xiagu, whose scientific name is Guanzhan, is also called Qinxia.Crab feet of shrimps are like centipedes.Xiagu meat is delicious. It can be fried, steamed, and boiled with water. It has its own flavor. What's more, eating salty Xiagu raw is daunting.This kind of food used to be the traditional way for local people to eat. Now it is not only the ordinary people in Shanwei City, but also the restaurants and hotels that are indispensable delicacies on the table.[30]
Shanwei, Lufeng Xiagu
Five Fruit Soup
Five fruit soup is a folk health food.Take longan (longan), ginkgo (gingko), lotus seed, job's tears, and lily as the food for tonifying the middle and strengthening the spleen, and boil them together into sweet soup (some have changed into persimmons and fruit). Eat more in autumn.[67]
Weimei
The "Qiweimei" series products produced by an enterprise in Luhe County, after being audited by the China Green Food Development Center, meet the green food A-level standard, are recognized as green food A-level products, and won the honorary title of "China Famous Brand".[57]
Luhe Pineapple
Luhe pineapple is also one of the best fruits in Shanwei.Especially the Luodong of Shanghuo, Dongkeng Luodongpai and Shuilip.They are famous for their big fruit, crisp meat and sweet taste.Before peeling off its skin, smell its fragrance. The meat is waxy yellow, and the honey smell overflows everywhere.[58]
Challenge tea (salty tea, vegetable tea)
Challenge tea is also called salty tea.There are not many places to eat Lei tea in rural areas all over the country. This custom can only be found in Shanwei City and Jiexi County of Guangdong Province, as well as in parts of Guangxi, Jiangxi and western Hunan.The custom of eating Challenge Tea has existed since ancient times.Ru Dunhe in the Qing Dynasty wrote in his book Yue Yan Shi that "there is a challenge tea in Jiangguang, which is made of Qiang salt tea, and has an ancient meaning." Huang Hanzong, a famous "Avanti" in Haifeng in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "When Haifeng was popular, salt tea was popular, and the tooth bowl came to a common family. Where can we see the thick human feelings? How many sesame seeds can she use?" Eating challenge tea in midsummer can relieve summer heat, quench thirst, and nourish the lungs,It also refreshes the mind and eliminates fatigue.Eating Lei tea in cold winter can promote metabolism, relieve cold and keep warm.In Haifeng County and towns along the coast, processed celery, onion, garlic, dried shrimps and shredded squid are added to the tea, which tastes delicious and stimulates the appetite.Rural areas in Luhe and Jiexi, however, like to mix people with fried rice flower, which is crispy and refreshing with a dish of pickled garlic or buckwheat.The hometown of Zhong Jingwen, a famous folk writer, is Pingyuan Town, Haifeng County. It is customary to soak freshly cooked rice in tea and add various coriander ingredients. They are called "rice tea" and have the right to make snacks to quench thirst and satisfy hunger.[28]
Challenge tea (salty tea, vegetable tea)
Beauty Taro
Canna esculenta, also known as sweet potato or ginger potato, is similar to the canna esculenta of the famous banana family, and its growing form is similar to the ornamental flower Canna esculenta.The root block contains rich edible starch.[59]
Beauty Taro
Dried persimmon
Persimmon production began in the Ming Dynasty.Due to the unique water, soil and climate conditions, the processed persimmon is white as cream, dry outside and moist inside, soft and golden yellow, and tastes sweet and mellow.Before the persimmons are processed, they are green persimmons. The eighth and ninth months of the lunar calendar are the time to pick green persimmons and process them.[60]
Dried persimmon
Greengage juice
The "green plum juice" series products produced by an enterprise in Luhe County, after being audited by China Green Food Development Center, met the green food A-level standard, were recognized as green food A-level products, and won the honorary title of "China Famous Brand".[61]
Wudun Camellia
Wudun Mountain Tea is an organic tea produced by the Scientific Research Base of Wudun Mountain Tea Farm, Luhe County, Tea Science Research Institute, South China Agricultural University. It was recommended by the provincial science and technology department for the "Spark Plan" project in 2002.The tea is produced at an altitude of more than 1000 meters. It does not spray pesticides or apply chemical fertilizers all the year round and is pollution-free. The tea produced is mild in nature, has a natural wild tea flavor, and is rich in a variety of amino acids and trace elements needed by the human body.[62]
Leek pastry
Chive pastry is a folk snack.Chinese chives are selected as the main stuffing (Chinese chives flower and Chinese chives can be replaced). When making, clean and dice the fresh Chinese chives, add mushrooms and shrimp rice, and add some monosodium glutamate, refined salt, pepper powder and sesame oil. Mix them well to form the stuffing.The crust is usually made of sweet potato starch.Take the pastry skin and press it into a round shape. After wrapping the filling, pinch it into a ball with wrinkles on the surface. Put it into a steamer and steam it for 15 minutes until cooked. Then fry it in a pan of iron until golden yellow.It tastes fragrant, white on the outside and green on the inside.Most of the street snacks sold by street vendors are economical, and the fillings are pure chives, without mushrooms and other fine ingredients.[63]
Pit snail
Pit snail
The pit snail is famousChaoshanOne of the specialties,[5]It is a famous local product in the mountainous area of Luhe County.Its body is slightly long, tail tip, hard shell, dark brown, like a round vertebral body.His mouth is also his belly, and his gastropods are extremely developed. He lives in the mountains and streams, and he likes clean water sources.Usually, it is adsorbed on the cracks or stones in the water, and feeds on aquatic plants such as microorganisms and small algae on the stones.Generally, individuals are slightly larger than the fingers on the end of the hand, so they can pick up and cook food, and the big ones are like thumbs.[29]Pit snail is one of the famous specialties in eastern Guangdong.Snail pit is a special flavor dish in Shanwei. Because it lives in the Danshui River, it is also called "pit" snail, which is an effective way to distinguish conch.The pit snail has a slightly long body, tail tip, hard shell, dark brown, and looks like a round vertebral body.[5]
Luhe New Year Cake
In the annual Spring Festival, rice cakes are a necessary food (gift) for people in Luhe.Its styles are various, its meanings are rich, and its history is long.Luhe New Year Cake can be roughly divided into big bed sweet plate, big bed loose plate, dumpling fat rice cake (also known as fake Xizi), sticky plate, printed plate (also known as peach plate), wormwood paste plate, fried pile plate, etc., all of which are made of glutinous rice flour, brown sugar, sesame, peanuts and other raw materials.These cakes were made before the New Year.For example, the big bed sweet plate is usually processed by people at the beginning or middle of the twelfth lunar month.Because it needs big firewood fire, and the steaming time is long.For example, other rice cakes can be processed and made after the "annual price" (December 25 in the lunar calendar).For example, "Ximifan", use the prepared dry sticky rice flour and the melted and filtered brown sugar water together to add "Mimifan" or fermentation powder until it is moderate, put it in a bowl and put it into the pot for steaming. There are about ten in one pot.If "Ximifan" everyone opens a smile, the owner is very happy, which means "big hair next year".[64]
Luhe New Year Cake
Scylla serrata
Scylla serrata, also known as green crab.Oyster crabs are female crabs with the most plump ovaries;The fertilized female crab whose ovary is not too full is called "mother"; the slightly full female crab is called "flower crab";The male crabs are only used for frying, and together with the unfertilized female crabs, they are called "meat crabs".Female crabs caught in the sea have few plump ovaries, so they need to be artificially fattened to become "green crabs".The well bred mud crab has thick legs and full meat. It is full of cream and fat. After steaming, it tastes delicious and has high nutritional value.[65]
Chaoshan Crab
millet
The most famous snack in Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Xiaomi City, is the dumpling made by traditional techniques with top-grade sweet potato flour, selected streaky pork, ground fish meal, salt, sugar, and other ingredients. It is called "dumpling" in Haifeng dialect.[66]
millet
hamburger
The beef patty is made of fresh beef (note: it must be fresh beef without water injection), with appropriate ingredients, and is traditionally handmade.Haifeng beef patty is different from beef balls. It is not round but flat.The key to the attractiveness of Haifeng's beef pie lies in its soup, and the whole effort of its attractiveness lies in its bowl of soup.Beef cake soup, hand beating beef Q is very fragrant, with pepper noodles in the soup.[66]
hamburger
Caikuai (Caibaokuai)
Cuisine rice(Caibaokuai) is a special snack in Haifeng County, Shanwei City, which is Caikuai (Caibaokuai). It is made of sticky rice, cold potatoes, pork with streaks, olive dishes, and a small amount of ground fish meal, salt, sugar and other ingredients by traditional manual processing.[66]
Caikuai (Caibaokuai)
Hakka Niang Wine
Hakka wine is locally made."Hakka people can't treat their guests without wine. The pure home brewed rice wine is milky white. Once you stick it with chopsticks, you can pull out the silk and drink it. It's sweet and straight to your heart.[56]
Hakka rice
In the early days, the staple food of Hakka people was rice and sweet potatoes. Most of them ate sweet potatoes in farmers, but only in cities and towns could they eat rice.Glutinous rice is usually used as the raw material for cooking and wine. There are three ways to make rice, namely, bailing out rice, stuffy rice and steaming rice. The more popular way is bailing out rice, because rice soup can feed pigs and starch clothes, which is of great economic significance.She is a characteristic of Hakka rice, which is called kueh by Minnan people.[69]
Hakka rice
Famous people
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Yang Qishan(1871-1933), from Lufeng County.Executive member of Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association, member of the Soviet Government, member of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Chen Jiongming(1878-1933), from Haifeng.He is the father of the Guangdong army and an advocate of joint provincial autonomy.
Peng Pai(1896-1929), born in Haifeng, is a Chinese proletarian revolutionary and a king of the Chinese peasant movement.One of the leaders of the early peasant movement of the Party.
Wen Yuanning(1899-1984), born in Lufeng.Former chief editor of the English monthly magazine Tianxia.In 1946, he served as ambassador of the National Government to Greece.literary critic Qian ZhongshuOur teacher.
Peng Pai, the revolutionary martyr -- the king of the Chinese peasant movement
Huang Dingchen(1901-1995), from Haifeng County.Member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh CPPCC National Committee.
Yang Chengzhi(1901-1991), born in Haifeng, Guangdong, Han nationality.Chinese ethnologist, anthropologist, professor of the Central University for Nationalities.
Zhang Wei(1902 to the end of 1928), a native of Donghai Town, Lufeng.One of the leading members of China's first county level Soviet government.
Zhong Jingwen(1903~2002), from Haifeng.Master of Chinese culture, poet, essayist, educator.It is called "the father of Chinese folklore".
Ma Sicong(1912-1987), from Haifeng County.The first president of the Central Conservatory of Music is the first generation of violin composer and performer in China.
Peng Shilu(1925-2021), Haifeng, nuclear power expert, son of Peng Pai.[9]
Lin Ruguang(1931-2012), an Indonesian overseas Chinese, whose ancestral home is Lufeng Donghai, is known as the "King of Glass" in Southeast Asia.In 1986, he returned to his hometown and donated money to build Lin Qien Memorial Middle School in the name of his father.
Xie Fei(1932-1999), a native of Luhehekou, former Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
Lv Yilian(1936-1995), mathematician, director, professor, doctoral supervisor of Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;It is known as "one of the Chinese mathematical superstars".
Peng Yuxian, born in Lufeng in 1943, Vice Chairman of the 9th Guangdong Provincial Committee,Guangdong Institute of SocialismSecretary of the Party Leadership Group and President.
Ouyang JinguHe was born in Hekou Town, Lufeng County (today's Luhe County) in 1944. He is the deputy commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, a lieutenant general, and a member of the Chinese Calligrapher's Association.
Xiang Huaqiang(1948 ～), born in Da'an, Lu Feng, is a Hong Kong film producer, producer and actor.
Huang Yumin(1951 ～), born in Lu Feng, a member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council, a political commentator on current affairs, a pan democratic party in Hong Kong, and the founding chairman of the Social Democratic Link.
Chen JianhuaLu Feng, born in March 1956, once served as Deputy Secretary of the CPC Guangzhou Municipal Committee, Mayor of Guangzhou Municipal Government and Secretary of the CPC Leading Group.
Chen Shaorong（1968～）Lu FengPeople, CPCShaoguan CitySecretary of the CPC Committee, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress.
Peng Yuanyang(1985~), Lu Feng, singer and host of Hong Kong ATV.
Luyu(1986~), born in Lu Feng, a male singer in mainland China, whose representative work is Guangdong Love Story.
Yang Yihu, born in Lu Feng, a post-90s player of China National Youth Team, is a striker.Joined in 2012Guizhou Renhe。
In January 2023, the project was established as a high-quality development experimental zone of basic education in Guangdong Province.[70]
Related disputes
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About Chaoshan,It is reported thatThree cities of Chaoshan (Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang).[11-16]It is reported that there are four cities in Chaoshan (Jieyang, Shantou, Shanwei and Chaozhou).[2-3]
