synonymHanchuan(Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, entrusted county level city) generally refers to Hanchuan City
Hanchuan City,Hubei provinceIt governs county-level citiesXiaogan CityEscrow, located in central Hubei ProvinceJianghan Plain HinterlandHanjiang RiverDownstream;The territory is flat and low-lying, gently sloping from northwest to southeast, belonging to plain lake area, rich in resources and fertile land;By 2023, the city has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 14 towns, 6 townships and 4 farms (breeding farms)[44]With an area of 1663 square kilometers[2]。By the end of 2022, Hanchuan will have a permanent population of 885400, with an urbanization rate of 62.28%.[47]
Hanchuan City is located in the countySouthern and Northern DynastiesIn the first year (561) of Baoding, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the largest tributary of the Yangtze RiverHanjiang RiverHanchuan County was abolished and Hanchuan City was established on March 12, 1997;Immediate adjacencyCentral China Wuhan, the central city, isWuhan City CircleImportant components[1]；Convenient transportation,Wuhan Urban Circle Ring Expressway，Shanghai Chengdu Expressway（G42），Shanghai Chongqing Expressway(G50), G348 National Highway,Handan Railway，Hanyi High speed RailwayCross the border;It was the first one approved by the State Council in Hubei ProvinceOpening upCounty and city, also one of the first 20 counties and cities in Hubei Province to expand their power;It is the best couplet culture city in China, the hometown of Chinese folk culture and artHometown of Chinese Poetry. County economy and county comprehensive development top 100, national GDPTop 100 counties, one of the top 100 counties in China's economy, one of the top 100 counties in China's industry, one of the top 100 counties in China's business environmentNew urbanizationTop 100 quality counties and cities[3-5]Top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China.[6-7]There are many scenic spots in the city, such as Quecha Lake, Fairy Mountain, City God Terrace Site, etc.
In 2023, Hanchuan's GDP will reach 87.321 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%.[87]
Chinese name
Hanchuan City
Foreign name
Hanchuan
Alias
Chuancheng
area number
four hundred and twenty thousand nine hundred and eighty-four
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Song WeiAnlu CountyLand.From the Liang Dynasty to the Western Wei Dynasty, Liang'an, Wei'an, Chachuan and other counties successively set up their own governance in Zengshan, and the county territory was under their jurisdiction.
In the first year of Baoding (561), Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county was set up and governed at the foot of the Zengshan Mountain, hence the name of Zengshan County, which successively belonged to Zengshan County, Fuzhou County andMianyangCounty.
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the county was abandoned as a town and incorporated into Hanyang County.
In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), the county was restored, moved to the foot of Leshan Mountain, and changed its name to Chachuan County, which belongs to Huainan Road.In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Hanyang County.In the first year of the Qianyuan era (758), it returned to Mianzhou.In the second year of the Baoli era (826), it was renamed Ezhou.
In the fifth year of Later Zhou Xiande (958), it was renamedAnzhou, moved to Jingucheng (now Liujiage).
Charming Hanchuan
In the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), it belonged to Jinghu North RoadJingling TombYishui flows into the west of the county and is renamed Yichuan County.In the ninth year of Baoning (977), the county was renamed Hanchuan County because of avoiding the taboo of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty.In the fourth year of Xining (1071), the county was abandoned as a town, belonging to Hanyang County of Ezhou.In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the county was restored to Hanyang Army.
In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), the county was abolished again.It was restored in the third year of Shaoxing (1137).
In the Yuan Dynasty, various regions set up a province of traveling bookstores, and Hanchuan belonged to Hanyang Mansion of Huguang traveling bookstores.In the 22nd year of the Zhiyuan era (1285), the county was moved to the Great Wall (today's Chengguan Town).
In the Ming Dynasty, the system was reformed, and there was a secretary for the proclamation of political envoys. Hanchuan belonged to the Hanyang Mansion of the Hu Guang distribution envoys.In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Hanyang Prefecture was reduced to a prefecture, and Hanchuan was changed to Wuchang Prefecture.In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), Fuli was restoredHanyangFu.In the third year of Kangxi's reign (1664), Hubei and Hunan were divided, and Hanchuan was subordinate to the Hanyang Prefecture of Hubei's Chief Executive.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and roads were established. Hanchuan belonged toJianghan Road。
Communist Party of ChinaAfter the establishment of the leading regime in Hanchuan, the situation of coexistence of Kuomintang and Communist regimes appeared several times in Hanchuan.
Charming Hanchuan
In May 1949, Hanchuan was liberated and the Kuomintang Hanchuan County Government was destroyed.In July of the same year, the patriotic and democratic governments of Tianhan County and Chuanhan County were abolished, and the people's government of Hanchuan County was established, which belongs to the Hubei Special Secondary School.In August of the same year, it was changed to Mianyang District.
In July 1951,Mianyang DistrictWithdrawal, belonging to Xiaogan District.In November 1959, Xiaogan District was abolished and put under the jurisdiction ofWuhan。In May 1961, it also belonged to Xiaogan District.
March 12, 1997the state councilApproved the revocation of Hanchuan County and the establishment of Hanchuan City. The original administrative region of Hanchuan County was taken as the administrative region of Hanchuan CityXiaogan CityEscrow.[9]
Hanchuan City is located in the lower reaches of Hanjiang River,Jianghan Plain Hinterland.It spans 113 ° 22 ′~113 ° 57 ′ east longitude and 30 ° 22 ′~30 ° 51 ′ north latitude.East and WuhanDongxihu District andCaidian DistrictAdjacent to the westTianmen City, southXiantao City, north andYing City、Yunmeng CountyXiaogan CityXiaonan DistrictBordering.The city is 55.6 kilometers long from east to west, 53.03 kilometers wide from south to north, and has a total area of 1663 square kilometers.[2][14]
Hanchuan City
topographic features
Hanchuan City is located in Jianghan Plain, with flat and low-lying terrain, gently sloping from northwest to southeast, belonging to plain lake area.As the Hanjiang River traverses the whole territory, it has been scoured by flood overflow, forming a slightly high bank of the Hanjiang River, low and flat in the middle, undulating hills in the southeast, and uplifted hillocks at the northwest edge (north of Hanbei River).The altitude is generally about 25 meters, about 1600 square kilometers, accounting for 96.4% of the total land area (including lakes and water systems). The low mountains and hills in the southeast with a slightly higher altitude are about 60 square kilometers, accounting for 3.6% of the total land area.The landform of the city can be generally divided into two types: plain and low hill, of which plain is the main type.[12]
geology
Hanchuan urban construction
Hanchuan City“yangtze paraplatform ”The northeast of Jianghan fault depression and the west of Daye platform fold belt span Wuhan platform fold bundle, Yunying depression and Zaoshi uplift.Qianyi Mianyang Sag and other four fourth-order structural units.The geological structure in the territory is complex and the stratum is not fully exposed. Except for a small amount of Paleozoic stratum exposed in Makou Nanhe, Chengguan and Miaotou, the rest of the region isQuaternary Is overwritten.The strata in the whole area are most developed in the Cenozoic Quaternary;the paleozoic eraMiddle Upper Silurian System, Upper Devonian System, Middle Upper Carboniferous System, Lower Permian System and Upper Permian System are sporadically exposed to the south of Makou;mesozoicTriassic strata can be seen in the boreholes of Nanhe Coal Mine.The geological structure of the county is complex, spanning four fourth level units of two second level structural units.[13]
climate
Hanchuan City is located in the mid latitude zone, with a typical subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunlight, mild climate and four distinct seasons.The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.3 ℃;The annual average frost free period is 255 days;The average annual precipitation is 1224.9 mm;The annual average wind speed is 2.5 m/s, and the dominant wind direction is northerly.The annual average sunshine hours are 1910.7 hours.[14]
hydrology
Hanchuan is densely covered with rivers and lakes. There are 44 large and medium-sized rivers and 15 lakes included in the provincial protection list, with a water area of 510000 mu.[49]
The navigable rivers in the territory mainly include the Hanjiang River, Hanbei River and Diaocha Lake water system, with an annual navigable mileage of 258 kilometers, including 18.6 kilometers of Class III channels, 74.9 kilometers of Class IV channels, 56.5 kilometers of Class V channels, 108 kilometers of Class VI and below channels, and the maximum navigable capacity of the channel is 1000 tons.There are 10 mechanized operation docks (including 2 specialized operation docks), 23 berths and 12 natural slope operation areas along the Hanjiang River, with a maximum berthing capacity of 500 tons.There are 98 township ferries in total (including 7 steam ferries and 45 Hanjiang ferries).[48]
There are more than 19000 water conservancy projects, including 529 deep ditches with a length of 1586 km;493 culvert gates;648.34km trunk, branch and civil embankments;927 electromechanical drainage and irrigation pump stations, 133000 kilowatts, with a flow of 1250 cubic meters per second.[50]
Soil characteristics
The soil forming parent material of the city is mostly river alluvium and lake sediment, which are distributed in the plains on both banks of the Han River, part of the Quaternary loess is distributed in Tongzhong and Mahe hills, and a small part of the red sandstone and quartzite weathered materials are distributed in the low hills of Ma'anlangtou and Nanhe. The whole arable soil is divided into three soil types: yellow brown soil, tidal soil and paddy soil.After years of farming activities, the cultivated land has a high degree of maturity, deep soil layer and good cultivated ability.
According to the soil survey, the soil fertility of the city is divided into four grades: Grade I soil accounts for 38.1% of the cultivated land, Grade II soil accounts for 38.9%, Grade III soil accounts for 21.7%, Grade IV soil accounts for 1.3%, and Grade I and Grade II soil accounts for about 77% of the cultivated land area.The average soil acidity and alkalinity is 7.8, and medium soil and light soil account for 77.8% of the cultivated land.
The city's mineral resources include kaolinite, limestone, river sand and rock salt.[51]
The cultivated land in the city is divided into three soil types: yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil.8 subtypes: yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil, calcareous fluvo aquic soil, flooded paddy soil, pig bred paddy soil, gleyed paddy soil, lateral permeable paddy soil, swamp paddy soil.22 soil genera: 7 in dry land and 15 in paddy field.110 soil species, including 49 in dry land and 61 in paddy field.
The city's soil pH: pH less than 5.0 accounts for 0.1% of the cultivated land area;PH 5.1~5.5 accounts for 0.6% of the cultivated land area;PH 5.6~6.5 accounted for 8.6% of the cultivated land area;PH 6.6~7.5 accounts for 16.3% of the cultivated land area;PH 7.6~8.5 accounted for 74.3% of the cultivated land area;Those with pH greater than 8.5 account for 0.1% of the cultivated land area.Cation exchange amount: Take the fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil for example, the cation exchange amount of Hanchuan City is 4~30 (milligram equivalent/100 grams of soil), the dry land lime sand soil is 5.45, the lime oil sand soil is 7.72, the lime mud sand soil is 12.29, and the lime shell soil is 27.58;The grey tide sand field of paddy field is 7.80, the grey tide mud field is 19.40, the grey green mud field is 23.97, and the mud field is 24.12.The amount of cation exchange basically reflects the ability of soil to maintain nutrients.It is generally considered that the soil with a substitution amount of more than 20 mg equivalent/100g soil is of strong fertility conservation ability, 10~20 mg equivalent/100g soil is of medium fertility conservation ability, and the soil with a substitution amount of less than 10 mg equivalent/100g soil is of weak fertility conservation ability.
Sandy soil in the city's texture zone, including dry land gray sand soil, gray oil sand soil, and paddy field gray tide sand soil.The soil with less than 10 cation exchange capacity is the soil with weak fertilizer holding capacity, and the cohesive dry land lime sand soil, lime crust soil, lime tide sand mud field, lime tide mud field, lime green mud field, and mud field are the soil with medium or high fertilizer holding capacity.
Alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil plough layer of the city: those with rich content of more than 130 ppm (net nitrogen content per mu is more than 39 jin) account for 22.1% of the cultivated land area;Average content: 81~130ppm (24.3~39 jin of pure nitrogen per mu), accounting for 45.1% of the cultivated land area;Lack: 40~80ppm (12~24kg of pure nitrogen per mu), accounting for 30.5% of the cultivated land area;Extremely deficient: less than 40ppm (including less than 12kg of pure nitrogen), accounting for 2.2% of the cultivated land area;The area of nitrogen deficiency and extreme nitrogen deficiency accounted for 32.7% of cultivated land.Available phosphorus: more than 20ppm (more than 14kg of phosphorus pentoxide per mu), accounting for 3.05% of the cultivated land area;The content is generally 10.1~20ppm (containing 7~14kg of phosphorus pentoxide per mu), accounting for 5.76% of the cultivated land area;Lack: 5.1~10ppm (3.5~7kg phosphorus pentoxide per mu), accounting for 23.25% of the cultivated land area;Extremely deficient: less than 5.1ppm (less than 3.5kg of phosphorus pentoxide per mu), accounting for 67.94% of the cultivated land area;Phosphorus deficiency and extreme phosphorus deficiency accounted for 91.2% of the cultivated land area.Available potassium: the content of potassium oxide is more than 150 ppm (more than 54 jin per mu), accounting for 19.3% of the cultivated land area;Average content: 101~150ppm (containing 36.5~54 kg of potassium oxide per mu), accounting for 40.9% of the cultivated land area;Lack: 50~100ppm (18~36.5 jin potassium oxide per mu), accounting for 34.8% of the cultivated land area;Extremely deficient: less than 50ppm (less than 18kg potassium oxide per mu), accounting for 4.9% of the cultivated land area;The area of potassium deficiency and extreme potassium deficiency accounted for 39.7% of the cultivated land area.Organic matter: the content of organic matter is more than 3%, accounting for 31.7% of the cultivated land area;General content: 2-3%, accounting for 29.9% of the cultivated land area;Lack: the content is 1-2%, accounting for 37% of the cultivated land area;Extremely deficient: the content is less than 1%, accounting for 1.4% of the cultivated land area;The area lacking or extremely lacking accounts for 38.4% of the cultivated land area.[52]
natural resources
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water resource
The annual average total water resources of Hanchuan City is 41.77 billion cubic meters, of whichsurface waterThe resource volume is 117 million cubic meters,groundwaterThe resource volume is 131 million cubic meters, and the average annual inflow is 41.46 billion cubic meters (referring to the Han River).In addition to the relatively poor water resources in Tongzhong, Nanhe and other places, other towns are rich in water resources.
plant resources
Hanchuan
There are about 65 common native tree species in Hanchuan.The timber tree species include Quercus acutissima, Quercus negundo, Quercus glauca, Pterocarya stenoptera, Salix matsudana, Kudong, Toona sinensis, Sophora japonica, Celtis sinensisQingtongYellow sandalwood.Catalpa, Catalpa, Ailanthus altissima.Elm, Paulownia, Phyllostachys pubescensGuizhu20 kinds.Landscaping tree species include Platycladus orientalis, juniper, ginkgo, fragrant garden, osmanthus fragrans, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum lucidum, pomegranate, broussonetia papyrifera, Albizzia leucocephala, crape myrtle, redbud, hibiscus, calligonum, cypress, oleander, gardeniaJun Qianzi, fig, nandinaEuonymus japonicus22 species, including Euonymus microphylla.
Economic tree species includeChinese tallow tree, peach, plum, pear, persimmon, jujube, mulberry, palm, etc.There are 15 species of shrubs and vines, including Huaxiang, Hawthorn, Tangli, Lycium barbarum, Lycium chinense, Vitex negundo, Luoshi, Bazaar, Wuhua, Mantou fruit, wild vine, Muxiang flower, Junxue, Wisteria wistaria, creeper, etc.About 24 species of aquatic higher plants;There are 4 species of floating plants, including Manjianghong and Lingjiao;Submerged plants include bitter grassShrimp clamp grass, yellow silk grass, goldfish algae, cowtail grass, etc;Emergent plants include lotus, Euryalereed, Zizania latifoliaZizania latifolia11 species, such as cattail.[15]
Animal resources
The fish resources in Hanchuan City are 68 species belonging to 16 families and 7 orders;There are mainly two kinds of reptiles: tortoise and turtle.There are 11 kinds of benthos, such as crabs, shrimps, snails and aquatic earthworms;There are five kinds of shrimps: white shrimps, marsh shrimps, grass shrimps, etc;There are 5 kinds of mussels, such as river clam, Hyriopsis cristata;Wild birds in the territory mainly include wild ducks and geese.[16]
mineral resources
Charming Hanchuan
Hanchuan's mineral resources mainly include brick clay, building stonerock salt, mineral water, etc.The reserve of brick clay is 2.574 million cubic meters, and the building stone is 19.6533 million tons.The reserves of rock salt are 3.269 million tons, and the reserves of mineral water are still unknown. The annual exploitation of building stones is 250000 tons, and the annual exploitation of brick and clay is 309000 cubic meters.The mining of building stones is mainly concentrated inMakou、Nanhe RiverTwo villages and towns.Brick, tile and clay mining is distributed in 17 villages and towns in Hanchuan City.Rock salt and mineral water have not yet been developed and utilized.[12]
agricultural resource
Hanchuan City is located in the east of Jianghan Plain, with a total land area of 1658.56 square kilometers. The plain lake area accounts for 92%, and the hills account for 8%, of which the cultivated land area is 978700 mu.As of 2011, the city has 978700 mu of cultivated land, including 612000 mu of paddy field, accounting for 62.53% of the cultivated land;Dry land is 366700 mu, accounting for 37.47% of the cultivated land area.[61]
Hanchuan is one of the first batch of high-quality grain and cotton bases (counties) in China, the second batch of pollution-free vegetable production demonstration (counties) in China, and the "double low" rape production base in the Yangtze River basin.In 2007 and 2008, it was identified as a major county of animal husbandry and aquatic products by the provincial government.In 2008, it was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as the "National Agricultural Product Processing and Entrepreneurship Base", and was named and commended by the provincial government as the "Provincial Cotton County".In 2010, it was awarded the title of "China Industry"Top 100 counties(City), the province's advanced county (city) in the "three rural" work, and the province's advanced county (city) in the "four one batch" project of agricultural product processing.In 2010, the city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 6.249 billion yuan, including 2.73 billion yuan of agricultural output value, 777 million yuan of forestry output value, 1.846 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, 1.407 billion yuan of fishery output value, and 6558 yuan of annual per capita net income of farmers.
The city's crop varieties mainly include wheat, silkworm peas, rice, corn, soybeans, rape, peanuts, sesame, cotton, sugar cane, vegetables, lotus roots, water chestnuts, day lily, watermelon, mushrooms, lotus seeds, water chestnut, etc.Rice, wheat, cotton, rape, vegetables and lotus root are abundant all the year round.In 2010, the total sown area of crops in the city was 1.9538 million mu, including 1.1032 million mu of grain, with a total output of 482200 tons;238300 mu of cotton, with a total output of 20300 tons;310400 mu of oil plants, with a total output of 39200 tons;262300 mu of vegetables, with a total output of 568100 tons;61400 mu of lotus root, with a total output of 103000 tons.483000 pigs were sold;38886000 poultry were released, and the output of eggs was 30999 tons.The annual output of aquatic products was 137455 tons, including 131533 tons of fresh fish.[61]
There are three types of wetland parks, aquatic germplasm resource reserves and nature reserves.Specifically, there are five conservation areas: Hanchuan Tangcha Lake National Wetland Park, Hanbei River Washi Pelteobagrus vachelli National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve (Hanchuan Section), Hanjiang River Hanchuan Section National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve, Stork Lake Municipal Aquatic Animal and Plant Reserve (Hanchuan Section), and Laoguan Lake National Wetland Park (Hanchuan Section)[53]
Aquatic biological protection area
Hanchuan Section of Hanjiang River
Hanchuan National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Protection Zone of Hanjiang River Hanchuan Section, Hanchuan District of Hanbei River Washi Pelteobagrus vachelli National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Protection Zone, Hanchuan District of Xiaogan Old Stork Lake Water Vivid Plant Nature Reserve[54]
economic development zone
Hanchuan
Hanchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone[55]
(Development history: In June 2021, Hanchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone will be upgraded to a national economic and technological development zone with the official approval of the State Council. In 2022, Hanchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone will take the methods of "vacating the cage for birds" and "secondary investment attraction" to revitalize the idle and inefficient land use such as Kangxin Industrial Park, Kimberley Packaging, Youda Tape, Beiyuan Food, etc.The working mechanism of "special shift guarantee, list management and full service" was implemented to accelerate project construction, and seven projects were started and completed in the same year.[55]Function value: Hanchuan Economic Development Zone is located in the east of Hanchuan City, the core layer of Wuhan urban economic circle, with obvious regional advantages and perfect three-dimensional transportation network system. It is an important carrier for Hanchuan City to undertake the industrial transfer of Wuhan and build a "two oriented society".[56]）
population
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By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Hanchuan City (registered population of the Public Security Bureau) will be 1034981, including 480728 women and 321782 non-agricultural registered population.The total number of households at the end of the year was 322272.There were 4831 births in the year, with a birth rate of 4.67 ‰;7819 people died in the year, with a mortality rate of 7.55 ‰;846 people moved in, 7161 people moved out, and 12818 people were temporary residents.The annual average population is 1039597, and the natural population growth rate is -2.88 ‰.177833 people aged 0-18, 198010 people aged 19-35, 378657 people aged 36-59 and 225849 people aged 60 and above.The proportion of the population aged 60 and above in the total population is 21.82%.[47]
In 2022, Hanchuan will have a permanent population of 885400, including 551400 urban population, with an urbanization rate of 62.28%.[47]
In 2022, Hanchuan's GDP will be 82.047 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 8.682 billion yuan, up 3.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 44.531 billion yuan, up 9.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 28.834 billion yuan, up 1.7%.The ratio of three industrial structures is 10.6: 54.3: 35.1.The annual per capita GDP was 92604 yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year.[47]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Hanchuan City will increase by 18.5% over the previous year.[47]
In 2022, Hanchuan City will achieve a total financial revenue of 4.324 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 19.0% excluding the VAT allowance and rebate factors.Among them, the local general public budget revenue was 2.767 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 17.7%.In the local general public budget revenue, the tax revenue was 2.236 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 18.6%, accounting for 80.8% of the local general public budget revenue.Fiscal expenditure was 7.247 billion yuan, down 2.5% year on year.[47]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Hanchuan will be 42512 yuan, up 6.9% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 24128 yuan, up 8.2% year on year.[47]
primary industry
In 2022, the current total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hanchuan City will be 16.775 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 4.4%;The added value (including agricultural service industry) reached 9.929 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 4.3%.The output values of planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery were 6.141 billion yuan, 319 million yuan, 4.317 billion yuan and 3.969 billion yuan respectively, with a comparable increase of 2.3%, 10.7%, 3.0% and 5.7% respectively.[47]
In 2022, the grain sown area in Hanchuan will be 1.2436 million mu, increasing by 2000 mu, and the total annual grain output will be 523100 tons, decreasing by 0.5%.The cotton planting area was 33200 mu, a decrease of 1400 mu, and the total cotton output was 2300 tons, a decrease of 4.2%.The total oil planting area was 222400 mu, an increase of 20500 mu;The annual total oil production was 40500 tons, with an increase of 5700 tons, or 16.4%.The vegetable area is 446600 mu, an increase of 3.0% over last year, with a total output of 1.1612 million tons, an increase of 2.8%.602300 pigs were sold, up 6.0%;29849600 poultry were released, up 2.9%;The output of poultry eggs was 34000 tons, up 7.3%.The annual output of aquatic products was 162400 tons, up 4.0%.[47]
By the end of 2022, Hanchuan City has a total power of 883700kW for agricultural machinery;The city has 4058 large and medium-sized tractors and 3525 combine harvesters.Fertilizer application amount (converted into pure) is 39300 tons.[47]
the secondary industry
Guodian Hanchuan Thermal Power Plant
By the end of 2022, there are 477 industrial enterprises above designated size in Hanchuan City, with a total output value of 186.803 billion yuan, up 18.4% year on year.Among them, the output value of light industry was 143.372 billion yuan, up 20.1%;The output value of heavy industry was 43.431 billion yuan, up 12.9%.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 13.3%.
Hanchuan High tech Industrial Development Zone Industrial Park
In 2022, the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hanchuan City will be 175.603 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%;The total profit was 6.926 billion yuan, up 29.4%.The added value (current price) of high-tech industry is 18.518 billion yuan, accounting for 22.57% of GDP.
By the end of 2022, there will be 33 qualified construction enterprises in Hanchuan, with a total annual output value of 2.834 billion yuan, up 16.6% year on year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hanchuan will be 27.491 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises (units) above designated size will be 6.712 billion yuan, up 3.2%.By business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 6.27 billion yuan, up 3.9%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas were 440 million yuan, down 6.3%.By consumption type, the retail sales of goods were 4.57 billion yuan, down 1.4% year on year, and the catering revenue was 2.14 billion yuan, up 14.6% year on year.[47]
Xincheng Hanchuan
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Hanchuan City will be 730.85 million US dollars, an increase of 15.0% over the previous year.Of which, the export was USD 720.65 million, up 15.0%;Imports amounted to US $10.2 million, up 18.1%.The amount of investment promotion (including provincial funds) is 66.5 billion yuan;The actually utilized foreign capital was 58.91 million US dollars.[47]
In 2022, the total telecom business of Hanchuan will be 455 million yuan, up 4.3% year on year;Postal services totaled 221 million yuan, up 12.4 percent.The annual circulation of newspapers was 23200, and the periodical circulation of magazines was 6600;1.6 million letters were mailed.[47]
By the end of 2022, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Hanchuan City was 61.869 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%, of which the balance of savings deposits of residents was 48.179 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2%.The balance of various loans in the whole year was 34.259 billion yuan, up 12.8%.[47]
In 2022, the total premium income of Hanchuan Property Insurance Company and Life Insurance Company will be 407.85 million yuan, and the liquidated damages will be 155.85 million yuan.[47]
In 2022, Hanchuan will have 4 A-level scenic spots, 1 provincial holiday resort, 68 cultural relics protection units, 7 star level farmhouses, 5 demonstration sites for the integration of agriculture, tourism and animal husbandry, and 15 travel agencies (including branches and sales offices).The number of tourists received throughout the year was 3.2 million, an increase of 21.0% over the previous year.Tourism economic income was 2.11 billion yuan, up 29.1%;The economic income of rural tourism is 630 million yuan, accounting for 30%.[47]
social undertakings
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education
In 2022, there will be 167 schools in Hanchuan, including 1 secondary vocational school, 53 ordinary middle schools and 113 primary schools.The total number of students in school is 109509, including 13738 high school students, 31325 junior high school students and 58598 primary school students.There are 6955 full-time teachers, including 3442 ordinary middle schools and 3332 primary schools.There are 161 kindergartens in the city, with 24247 children in the kindergartens.The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the completion rate of nine-year compulsory education is 99.47%.[47]
By the end of 2022, Hanchuan City has 38993 professional and technical personnel of all kinds, including 11579 people with intermediate professional titles or above.It has 2 science and technology museums and 3 scientific research institutes;Expenditure on science and technology was 246.42 million yuan.1167 new patents were granted.There are 114 high-tech enterprises and 222 high-tech products (projects).[47]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, Hanchuan will have 1 cultural center, 1 museum, 1 theater, 1 public library and 4 urban study.Throughout the year, 29 special theatrical performances were organized with 27000 audiences;4 art exhibitions were organized with 6000 visitors.It has one radio station and one television station.The comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television population reached 100%, and the number of cable TV households in the city reached 207000, of which 72000 were cable TV users.A total of 3.5252 million books of all kinds were issued throughout the year, and 248000 books were collected in public libraries.[47]
Hanchuan Park
Sports
In 2022, Hanchuan will have one gymnasium and 38 social sports guidance stations.The city's athletes won 22 awards in large-scale competitions throughout the year.A total of 32 sports games were held throughout the year, with 12000 participants.[47]
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 1498 licensed doctors, 366 licensed assistant doctors and 2791 registered nurses in Hanchuan;There are 5926 beds in medical and health institutions, including 3246 in hospitals.The population of schistosomiasis was 116500, including 248 cases;The snail control area is 17.929 million square meters.The cumulative benefit rate of rural water improvement is 79.6%.[47]
social security
In 2022, 4901000 urban and rural residents in Hanchuan will participate in social endowment insurance;There are 213700 urban employees with basic pension insurance.842500 people participated in medical insurance, including 54000 urban employees and 788500 urban and rural residents.57300 people participated in industrial injury insurance.46000 people participated in unemployment insurance, and 2.9448 million yuan of unemployment insurance was paid.[47]
In 2022, the civil affairs expenses of Hanchuan City will be 243726000 yuan, including 46.6286 million yuan for urban minimum living security.The number of recipients of social relief is 37578, including 6375 urban residents with minimum living security.There are 23 adoptive units and 420 community service agencies.[47]
Hanchuan is located in the core circle of Wuhan city circle, sharing transportation resources such as Wuhan aviation, railway, highway and waterway, 45 kilometers away from Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, and three major railway stations in Wuhan（Hankou Station、Wuchang Station、Wuhan Station）About 1 hour's drive;Handan Railway、Shanghai Wuhan Chengdu High speed Railway(Set a station in Makou Town) It only takes about 4 hours to go to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi'an via Hanchuan by high-speed railway, and it can reach Zhengzhou and Changsha within 2 hours;Shanghai Chengdu Expressway（Wujing Expressway）、Shanghai Chongqing Expressway（Hanyi Expressway）The outer ring expressway of Wuhan city circle and S244 provincial highway run through the city from north to south,Wuhan Dali HighwayProvincial Highway S105 runs from east to west, and 93.1 kilometers of Hanjiang Golden Waterway runs directly to the Yangtze River.
S109 (Hancai Express Line), Suohe Gaoshan Tourist Highway, Xingou Second Line Shiplock under construction, as well as the planned Yangtze River Economic Belt high-speed railway, Wuxi high-speed railway through line, Wuhan Tianmen Expressway, Xiaogan Hanying ExpresswayS114 (Markou Gaoshan Caidian Suohe Class I Highway), Hanchuan Urban Area Suohe Exit Class I Highway of Hanchuan Caidian Expressway, and Fenshui Huyu (Hanyi) Expressway Beihe Exit Class I Highway connect Wuhan.[2]
By 2021, there are two intercity buses connecting Hanchuan to Wuhan, namely, w103 Caidian Berlin Line and w102 Dongxihu Wharf Tan Line.
By the end of 2022, 4519.2 kilometers of highways will be open to traffic, including 76.3 kilometers of expressways.The proportion of rural roads to administrative villages reached 100%.At the end of the year, the city had 360 taxis and 188 buses.[47]
Historical culture
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a shadow puppetIt is one of the art varieties that people in Hanchuan City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province enjoy watching.Shadow play is not the original creation of Hanchuan in Xiaogan, and its origin can be traced back to the pre Qin period.Hanchuan shadow puppets are carved into silhouettes of characters with materials such as cowhide or hard paper, painted with different colors, clamped on the screen with lights, and operated and rapped by artists behind the screen. Because what appears on the screen is a "human figure" operated by people, it is called "puppet play." Hanchuan shadow puppets are beautiful in shape, fine in carving, smooth in lines, bright in color, and very lifelike in art.If the image length is generally not more than 0.5 meters, use three rods to operate, one in one hand, one in the neck, the head can be moved, the mouth can be opened, and the eyes can also be rotated, which is vivid and lifelike.Hanchuan Shadow Play can operate four figures at the same time. It can also speak for four people when rapping. Raping gives performance. The martial arts duel is very wonderful. It does not require many people like the real play, but it is fake.[19]
Hanchuan Baiyun International Hotel
Hanchuan Shadow Play's aria includesHanju opera、Chu Opera, TianmianFlower Drum OperaAt the same time, they can also be accompanied by fishing drums, simple boards, Daoqing, Huqin, and drums and cymbals. These musical instruments are all of the charm of Hanchuan water town, and their contents are similar to those of traditional ancient costumes. The famous shadow plays include《Xue RenguiExpedition to the East, Five Tigers Pingnan, etc.[19]
Hanchuan shadow play is mainly held in Xiannvshan Office, Fenshui, Maiwang, Erhe, Chenhu, Yanglin, Xinyan and Liuge.In the past, the tea house was used as the performance place, and the artist Wang Jieyuan was known as the "King of Shadow Play".Among them, plays such as Journey to the West and Wu Song Fighting the Tiger produced by Shen Hu artists won awards in Hubei Quyi Festival.[19]
Hanchuan is rich in cultural heritage. According to Hanchuan County Annals, Makou Kiln was born between the 39th year of Jiajing (1560) and the fourth year of Longqing (1570) of the Ming Dynasty.For more than 400 years, the kiln fire never stopped, and countless ceramic products were fired.In 2000, the last kiln in Makou Town was closed, and the fire of Makou kiln, which had been circulating for nearly 400 years, was extinguished[20]。
On December 12, 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important instruction on the protection of intangible cultural heritage. It is necessary to do a solid job in the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, better meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and promote Chinese culture to better go global.[82]The work instructions fully reflect the great importance attached to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the profound thinking on carrying forward the excellent traditional culture of China. They are highly political, targeted and instructive.Doing well in the work of intangible cultural heritage and publicizing the work of intangible cultural heritage will play a cultural support role in building Hanchuan into a "three districts and one city", a city with strong culture, and realize "ecology" in HanchuanHanjiang River·The big cultural idea of "beautiful Hanchuan" has a cultural promoting effect.[83]
national level
Hanchuan Good BookOn May 20, 2006, the "Hanchuan Good Book" declared by Hanchuan City, Hubei Province, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, with project number V-33.[64-65][76]The national inheritor is Xu Zhongde.[66-67]
Hanchuan Shanshu is short for "Shanshu", also known as "Unexplained". It is a variety of folk art storytelling widely popular in Hanchuan, Tianmen, Mianyang, Qianjiang, Xiaogan and other places in Hubei Province.It is the most prosperous in Hanchuan and has the most profound tradition.
Hanchuan Shanshu came into being at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. It evolved from the "oracles" preaching activities that began in the early Qing Dynasty.The traditional form of performance is one person rap, and in the Republic of China, it developed into two or more people rap in separate lines.Its performance program is divided into "propaganda", "speaking", "answering", "right" and so on. The content is full of high platform enlightenment and good advice.The tunes include [Daxuan Tune], [Xiaoxuan Tune], [Ya Tune], [Thoreau Tune], [Rage Tune], [Sorrow Tune], etc.The more common traditional programs of Hanchuan Shanshu include "Blood Dropping into Beads", "Bee Juice", "An An Delivering Rice", "Jie Lie Fang", and "White Rooster"[65]Etc.
Hanchuan Shanshu has encountered unprecedented difficulties in its current inheritance and development. Young artists are out of stock, and the tradition is seriously lost. It is in urgent need of support and protection.[64]
Makou ceramics[86]: In 2008,MakouAncient kiln sites are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units in Hubei;In 2011, the pottery burning skills of Makou pottery were included in the intangible cultural heritage of Hubei Province.[73]Makou pottery is a Chinese folk pottery with a history of more than 500 years.HubeiHuanglong LakeMakou Kiln Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. has invested to build a cultural heritage base of Makou pottery, taking cultural heritage as the leading role and protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage of Makou pottery as its own responsibility.The base is located at the bank of Huanglong Lake, Ma'an Township, Hanchuan City, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, only 50 kilometers away from the center of Wuhan.Hubei Huanglong Lake Makou Kiln Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. hired experts to resume the construction of Yuji Longyao Kiln and Makou Kiln in the base, build functional areas such as Makou Pottery Master Studio, Makou Pottery Master Workshop, and Makou Pottery Craft Experience Workshop, and comprehensively build a Makou Pottery Intangible Cultural Scenic Spot integrating excavation, inheritance, research and development, and experience.Since the completion of the base in June 2019, it has held many traditional ceramic art experience activities, ceramic technology exhibition activities, and off campus research and learning travel activities, which have been welcomed by various types of visitors and widely recognized by all sectors of society. In recent years, it has received more than 100000 tourists.In the future, a kiln opening festival will be held regularly at the two kilns of the dragon kiln and the Makou kiln in the Makou pottery culture inheritance base to show the pottery art of the Makou kiln, spread the culture of the Makou pottery, and let more people understand the history of the Makou kiln and feel the charm of the Makou pottery.[68][83]
Municipal level (Xiaogan City)
Huang LianghuiStory: In July 2015, "the story of Huang Lianghui" was included in the Xiaogan Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List.[69-70]
HanchuanLaba beanManufacturing skills[85]: Labadoo, a mountain village, entered the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Xiaogan City.[71][73]In 2020, upon the application of Hanchuan Municipal People's Government and the review of Hanchuan Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the municipal government agreed to change the name of the project of "Laba bean production technology in mountain villages" in the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Xiaogan City to "Laba bean production technology in Hanchuan".[72][74]
County level (Hanchuan City)
The first batch: Since 2005, our city has determined nine of the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage lists, including: Hanchuan Shanshu, Makou pottery firing technology, Hanchuan Heyue, Huang Lianghui story, He San pockmarks story, Liu Bingyuan legend, Hanchuan folk songs, Hanchuan Douli, Liujiatai Sky Lion.[75][77]
The second batch: In 2015, Hanchuan Municipal People's Government announced the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list of Hanchuan.The protection list released this time includes two categories of traditional skills and traditional dances, namely, mountain villagesLaba beanProduction skill, back dragonpaper painted with pictures of idols and burned at the altarProduction skillsClam shell essenceDance 3 items.[62]
Tianyu Lake Tourist Resort is located in the suburb of Makou Town, Hanchuan City, about 40 kilometers away from Wuhan City, in the center of the triangle tourist axis of Wuhan, Xiaogan and Yichang.Tianyu Lake International Leisure Community is an eco-tourism development project, covering a total area of 10000 mu, including more than 3300 mu of Tianyu Lake water surface and 1300 mu of sports park;More than 3200 mu of public roads, parks and landscape greening;The development land is 2200 mu.Tianyu Lake is located in Wuhan 1+8 Economic Circle, with a population of nearly 20 million.In September 2022, it will be designated as a national 4A tourist attraction.[58]
Huanglong LakeLocated in Hanchuan City, Hanjiang River Basin, it is connected to Hanjiang River in the west. It is a wild natural deep water lake in the Hanjiang River Ecological Economic Zone, with a lake area of 6000 mu, a drainage area of 11412 mu, and a lake water depth of 8 meters.The lake is called Huanglong Lake because it has many branches and narrow bends. In rainy season, it gathers water from the surrounding area. The lake water is orange, like a curved yellow dragon.Huanglong Lake integrates mountains, waters, gardens, islands and beaches, forming a unique landscape. The scenery is pleasant and beautiful all the year round.[59]
Hanchuan ParkIt is the only comprehensive and public welfare recreation place in Hanchuan City, Hubei Province that integrates public exercise, leisure, entertainment, gardening and other functions and is free of charge to the public, with a total area of 410000 square meters, including 134000 square meters of water area, 267000 square meters of green space, and 9000 square meters of construction area and road hardening area.It is composed of 8 scenic spots, including "Xiongguan Gaibu", "Fuxing Gaozhao", "Qingshui Hibiscus", "Yinhu Tingtao", "Shazhou Xiangqi", "Gaotai Range Rover", "Fairy Salvation", and "Fenglin Hongxia".
Diaocha Lake
Diaocha Lake
Diaocha LakeIt is located in the east of Jianghan Plain, on the bank of Han River, 13 kilometers west of Hanchuan City, 63 kilometers away from Wuhan City, and 59 kilometers away from Xiaogan City.The lake is the first closed lake in China, known as the "Pearl of Jianghan".The lake is 16 kilometers long and 6 kilometers wide, with a water surface of about 140000 mu.
Diaocha LakeIt is one of the top ten lakes in Hubei Province. Zeng Xitian, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "When it's sunny, I feel tired and my eyes open. The sound of rain blows in the Linghe fragrance. The lake is as clear as a mirror, and only fishing boats can be seen passing by." Hanchuan Yongcha Lake Breeding Base is located in Hanchuan City. Yongcha Lake, known as the "Pearl of the River", is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in Hubei Province.Located in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, it has a subtropical monsoon climate. In 1989, it was designated by the Ministry of Agriculture as a pilot area for the reform of fishery economic system in freshwater waters.[22]
Fairy Mountain
Hanchuan Fairy Mountain Scenic Spot
Fairy MountainIt is located in the southwest of Hanchuan City, with an altitude of 99.1 meters and an area of 14.4 hectares.Revolution of 1911Wuchang UprisingLiang Yaohan, commander in chief of the military police of the Sichuan Revolutionary Army and Sichuan River Patrol Envoy from Hanchuan, participated in and ledSichuan Road Protection CampaignAfter the founding of the Republic of China, he was killed by the disorderly army on his way back to Hubei and buried in the Fairy Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat sen wrote an inscription for him: Liang Yaohan fought in the revolution and died in misfortune. His loyalty and perseverance will last forever.After the founding of New China, many old revolutionary comrades, such as Cheng Dunxiu and Xia Changyin, were also buried here, so the southern part of the fairy mountain became a place to pay homage to revolutionary martyrs.[22]
Chenghuangtai Site
Chenghuangtai SiteIt is located one kilometer away from Liujia in the northwest, 1000 meters long and 800 meters wide.Its cultural content is the remains from the Five Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty.About 1 meter underground, there are a lot of bricks and stones, neat streets and burnt laterite.When the Hanbei River was excavated in 1969, several wooden wells, brick wells, ancient tombs, and foundations were excavated at the site, including Tang and Song coins, silver pieces, swords and spears, as well as a large number of blue and white porcelain pieces, green porcelain pieces, earthenware pots, and large tube tiles.[22]
Longmen Mountain
Longmenshan SiteLocated in the west of Nanhedu, Nanhe Township, adjacent to Wugui Mountain, it is a limestone hill with a height of about 80 meters. The southwest slope of the mountain is steep and faces water, and the northeast slope is inclined and flat, extending to Nanhedu.This is an ancient market town, which was submerged due to geographical changes. It is now a natural village.The site is 80-100 cm deep from the surface of the earth and is 1.5 meters thick. It has rich cultural connotations, including braised earth, human bones and animal bones.There are many pottery pieces, mainly red pottery with sand, and a small amount of black pottery, most of which are thin rope lines.The site is 200 meters long and 150 meters wide, with a total area of about 30000 square meters.The site was discovered in 1981. According to the collected specimens, it belongs to the cultural type of the same period of the Wugui Mountain site.[22]
Divine Platform
Shenlingtai SiteLocated in Shenlingtai Village, Tianerhe Town, the site is about 2.5 meters above the ground, 120 meters long from east to west, 100 meters wide from south to north, and covers a total area of about 12000 square meters.50 cm from the ground surface is the cultural layer, about 1.5 meters thick, and the upper lime soil contains more pottery chips.The lower layer is brown loess, which is hard and contains a small amount of braised soil and pottery chips.According to the analysis of the collected specimens, the pottery belonging to the Longshan Culture in Hubei Province has fragments along the mouth of the pottery pot. There are many clay gray pottery and gray red pottery, and very few white gray pottery. Generally, the pottery pot is made of wheels, with a high collar, the mouth edge is slightly rolled outward, and the shoulders are decorated with rope lines. The gray high collar pot is plain, and the pottery spinning wheel is also plain, with a red background and black clothes.A large number of stone tools have been unearthed at the site since 1976, including more than 40 single hole stone shovels, stone axes, pottery balls, and stone bracelets.Cultural relics belonging to the Western Zhou Dynasty include fragments of pottery tripod feet, red and grey pottery, and rope patterns on the upper part, and some shoulders.At the same time, glazed pottery pots and high collar porcelain pots from the Tang and Song dynasties were also unearthed, which may be the burial objects in the tombs of this period.[22]
Wugui Mountain
The site of Wugui Mountain is located in Nanhe Township, Hanchuan City, with a turtle shaped hill.The Wugui Mountain is a small hill with limestone layer, about 50 meters high, facing water on three sides in ancient times, which is suitable for people to live.In the winter of 1972, when the local people were quarrying stones, they found one double hole stone shovel, one Fangnama ivory fossil, saber teeth, tiger teeth and swelling foot horn fossils.In 1973, the archaeological team of Hubei Province discovered the ancient cultural layer through investigation and excavation here.The first layer is about one meter thick. There are grey pottery pieces unearthed with plain pottery spinning wheels. Most of the pottery tripod fragments are additional heap patterns, rope inscriptions, etc. In addition, there are copper fish needles and pieces of bronze ware.The second layer is one meter thick. More than 50 pieces of stone axes, stone adzes, stone shovels, burnt laterite, and tripods have been unearthed.According to the characteristics of the above artifacts, the first layer is the cultural layer of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the second layer is the cultural layer of the Neolithic Age.In 1973, the People's Government of Hanchuan County announced Wugui Mountain as a cultural relic protection unit in Hanchuan.[22]
HanchuanDiaocha LakeLotus seeds are a specialty of Hanchuan, mainly produced in the area of Tangcha Lake in Hanchuan City.The lotus seeds of the Lake Quecha are plump, tender, nutritious, fragrant and delicious. They have the functions of tonifying the kidney, nourishing the heart, and consolidating essence. They have both edible and medicinal values.Lotus seed heart can also clear the heart, remove heat, nourish yin and relieve annoyance.
Heyue
Lotus Moon CakeIt is the best flavor in Hanchuan, Hubei. People should prepare it when they visit relatives and friends during festivals.
Sesame rice wine
Sesame candy has a long history. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the first ancestor of the Song Dynasty, once ate it and praised it endlessly, making it a royal tribute.Later, they were imitated everywhere, but the taste was not up to the local local products. Only by boiling sugar with the "dragon spitting water" from the City God Pool outside the west gate of the Chengguan Pass, can the best sesame candy be made.As the main raw material, maltose has the function of moistening the lung and treating asthma, and can alleviate the condition of patients with bronchitis, asthma and other diseases.
Rice Wine
Rice wine is a famous local food with a history of thousands of years. The ingredients are well chosen and the preparation method is uniqueXiaoganThe high-quality glutinous rice produced is made from the historical Fengwo distiller's yeast by fermentation.In 1958, Mao Zedong tasted rice wine during his inspection in Hubei and praised "good taste and good wine".[21]
Famous people
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Chen Guang, member of the Communist Party of China, born in Hanchuan County, Hubei Province in February 1930, admitted in 1950North China Institute of TechnologyAviation system, transferred in 1952Beijing Institute of AeronauticsMajor in engine design.Enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council.[38]
Tian Zonghan，Hanchuan was born in Hanchuan, a physician in the Qing Dynasty. He loved to calculate. He once drew the "Hanchuan County Map", the first county plan in Hubei.It took more than 40 years to draw the "Complete Map of Han River in Hubei", which is the earliest complete map of Han River in Hubei.
Liang ZhonghanHe was born in Makou Town, Hanchuan, and served as the commander in chief of the first military and political branch in Hubei Province during the 1911 Revolution.He launched the Hanchuan Uprising with his brother Yaohan, Huihan and other five brothers in response to the 1911 Revolution.It was called "Five Stars Shining Han" at that time.
Yan Wenjing(1915-2005), born in Makou Town, Hanchuan, is a famous modern Chinese children's writer and literary theorist.
Wei Renjing(1906-1928), from Makou Town, Hanchuan.Former Secretary of the Organization Department of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee.He has successively served as a member of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, Secretary of the CPC Wuchang Municipal Committee, Head of Organization of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, Acting Secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee, etc.
Xiang Zhongfa，Born in Tianhe Town, Hanchuan, the Sixth Committee of the CPC Central Committee was elected as General Secretary.After being arrested by the Kuomintang government, he defected immediately and was shot the next night.[35]
Kuang Housheng(1873-1957), from Erhe Town, Tianchuan, Hanchuan.He once served as the director of the Political Department of the 10th Army of the Revolutionary Army, assisting the commander Yang Hu in guarding Xi'an.Later shouldYang HuchengHe was employed as a consultant of Shaanxi Provincial Government to participate in the planning of the "Xi'an Incident".
Kuang Zizhen(1875-1960), a native of Tianhe Town, Hanchuan, once crossed Japan with his elder brother Housheng, entered Tokyo University of Law and Political Science, and joined the League.During the anti Japanese period, he successively served as the chairman of Hanchuan County Constitutional Government Promotion Association under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Senate of Tianhan County, and a representative of the people of Hubei Henan Border Region.He has translated and published the Japanese Constitution, the Japanese Administrative Law and the Japanese Police Law.
Syncline(1872-1959), from Erhe Town, Tianchuan, Hanchuan.After crossing Japan, he joined the Tokyo Army Dongbin School and joined the League the next year.Later, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Eighth Division of Hubei Army, issued the Notice of Self employment as a Public Servant in the name of "the Great Cloth Clothes of China", and offered himself as the president of the Republic of China.He was elected as a deputy to the First and Second National People's Congress of Hubei Province.
Feng Yafo(1876-1962), from Erhe Town, Tianchuan, Hanchuan.After the eastward voyage to Japan, he entered Hongwen College to study sociology and devote himself to the struggle against the Qing Dynasty.After Sun Yat sen became the Grand Marshal of the Navy and Army, he appointed Feng Yafo as the Counsellor and Secretary of the Marshal's Office.For his contribution to Sun Yat sen, Sun Yat sen presented a four character plaque in calligraphy with the words "The world is public".
Chen Wenbiao(1910-1962), the Liu family in Hanchuan went to work across their mouths.He has successively participated in the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and has successively held the posts of soldier, platoon leader, instructor, regiment leader, regiment political commissar, division political commissar, military region ordnance minister, military region artillery deputy commander, headquarters ordnance deputy minister, etc.In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Major General.He died on November 24, 1962.
Wang Pingzhang(1901-1933), from Miaotou Town, Hanchuan.He once established the first party organization in Xiaogan with Wei Renjing and Liu Zigu, and later served as the chairman of Wuchang County Farmers Association. Later, he was sent to work in the Hubei Henan border area, and successively served as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hubei Henan Border Special Committee, a political member of the 25th Red Army, and a political member of the 28th Red Army.
Wang Guifen(1860-1906), with the name of Qian, the name of Yanqiu, the name of Meixian, and the nickname of Huicheng.A native of Qianshan County, Anhui Province (Hanchuan County, Hubei Province), he comes from a Liyuan family.Together with Tan Xinpei and Sun Juxian, he is known as the Three Great Masters of Chengmen. He inherits Cheng Changgeng's art and has changed and developed“Wang School”。
Huang Lianghui(1840-1904), whose ancestral home is Xiaojiatai (Tongxin Village), Fenshui Town, Hanchuan.At the age of 31, he passed the Tongzhi Gengwu imperial examination (1870) and ranked first in the list.At that time, it was called "the seventh in the world and the first in Hubei".[23]
Honorary title
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In March 2019, Hanchuan City was included in the first batch of counties in western Hunan and Hubei for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.[24]
No. 17 in 2019 National Top 100 Counties and Cities with Investment Potential.[25]
2019 National Top 100 Counties in Business Environment.[26]
In December 2019, Hanchuan was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties (Cities) in the National Manufacturing Industry in 2019".[27]
In May 2020, Hanchuan was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties in China in 2020".[28]
In June 2020, Hanchuan City was named the second batch of "Hubei Food Safety Demonstration County (City, District)" and "Hubei Agricultural Product Quality Safety County (City, District)".[29]
On July 28, 2020, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the top 100 counties of CCID China in 2020.[30]
On November 13, 2020, Hanchuan was included in the list of "China's Top 100 Industrial Counties" in 2020.[31]On the 25th, Hanchuan City was selected as the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction announced by the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China.[33]On the 26th, Hanchuan was selected as the "Model City (County) of Double Support in Hubei Province".[32]
In December 2020, Hanchuan City was listed in the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of production of major crops.[34]
In April 2021, Hanchuan City was named by the Ministry of Education as the national pilot county (city, district) for myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents in 2020.[36]
In August 2021, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Saidi Counties in 2021".[37]
In September 2021, Hanchuan was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties and Cities with Investment Potential in 2021".[39]
In November 2021, Hanchuan City (Hanchuan Shanshu) was identified by Hubei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism as the "Hometown of Folk Culture and Arts in Hubei Province" from 2021-2023.[40]
In March 2022, Hanchuan was selected as the "Demonstration City (County) of Hubei Province with Strong Quality"[41]
In July 2022, Hanchuan City was selected into CCID's Research on Top 100 County Economies in China in 2022, ranking 91 among the top 100 counties.[42]
In August 2022, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties with Development Potential in 2022" by One City Think Tank, ranking 18th.[43]
In December 2022, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the "2022 Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in China" by China Information and Communication Research Institute, ranking 95th.[45]
In January 2023, it was selected as a national demonstration county (city, district and flag) for the protection of minors.[88]
In July 2023, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the top 100 counties of CCID 2023, ranking 86.[46]
In December 2023, Hanchuan City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in 2023" by China Information and Communication Research Institute, ranking 89.[57]
