Hanzhong King is the title of a vassal king.The more famous one is Liu Jia, from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms PeriodLiu BeiAnd Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty.[1]
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhaolie of ShuhanLiu BeitoJian'anIn the 24th year (219), he called himself the King of Hanzhong at the age of 59.
Liu Bei
Liu Bei is from the Western Han DynastyKing Jing of ZhongshanAfter Liu Sheng,Liu HongSon of.When his father died in his early years, his mother made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats.At the age of 15, he was a teacher in Tongjun, a great scholar of the dayLushi, and got to knowGongsun Zan。
Outbreak of Emperor Hanling in the last yearHuangjin UprisingLiu Bei was awarded the title ofAnxi CountyThe county magistrate abandoned the official and fled by flogging the governor of posts.Later, he served as Mi ChengGaotangThe post of captain and Gao Tang Ling.Forced by thieves, he went to Gongsun Zan and was regarded asOther Department Sima, andQingzhouAssassinTian KaiFight the enemy togetherJizhouPastureYuan Shao, many times of meritorious servicePingyuan CountyThe county magistrate, who was the leader of the plain phase, sent 3000 soldiers to solve the problemkong rongThe danger of being besieged by the yellow scarf.
The first year of Xingping(194 AD),Cao CaoAttacking again on the pretext of avenging his fatherXuzhou，Xuzhou MuTao QianUnable to resist, ask Tian Kai, the governor of Qingzhou, for help.Liu Bei saved him with more than a thousand people from Tian Kai, but Cao Cao also defeated him.Just at this timeZhang Miao、Chen PalaceTraitorous welcomeLvbu, Cao Cao's base area fell, so the troops returnedYanzhou。Tao Qianbiao Liu Bei was appointed governor of Yuzhou and stationed inXiao Pei。
The next year, Tao Qian died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei.Liu Bei getsMizhu、Chen Deng, Kong Rong and others supported and led Xuzhou.
In the first year of Jian'an (AD 196),Yuan ShuLed the army to attack Xuzhou, Liu Bei attacked, and the two armiesXuyi、Huaiyinto be at a stalemate.At this time, Lv Bu, who was taken in by Liu Bei, attackedXiapi。Liu Bei returned to the army, and the army broke up in the middle of the journey, but the rest of the army was gathered to take it from the eastGuangling, defeated by Yuan Shu, transferred to the armyHaixiHe was extremely depressed and had to work in East China Sea to help the army with his family's money.So he asked Lv Bu for peace. Lv Bu asked Liu Bei to garrison Xiao Pei.Later Yuan Shu SectJi LingLv Bu also knows how to lead the march to attack Xiao Pei with 30000 yuanif the lips are goneYou can use“Yuanmen halberd”Strike the two families.Before long, Liu Bei once again summoned an army of more than ten thousand people. Lv Bu hated him, so he led the army to attack Xiao Pei.Liu Bei was defeated and had to goXu DuGo to Cao Cao.Cao Cao played Liu BeiweiYuzhouAs a herdsman, he also benefited his troops and gave them food and grass to Liu Bei.So far, this person is called Liu Bei“Liu Yuzhou”。
In the third year of Jian'an (AD 198), Liu Bei and Cao Cao jointly attacked and destroyed Lvbu.
In the spring of the fifth year of Jian'an (AD 200),Clothes and ribbons imperial edictIt happened.Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei personally.Liu Bei's army was defeated and headed north to Yuan Shao.In autumn and July,RunanHuang JinjunchiefLiu PiAnd returned to Yuan Shao.Yuan Shao's envoy Liu Bei led the army and helped himCao RenDefeat.Liu Bei returned to Yuan Shao to connectliu biaoFor this reason, he led troops to return to Runan and united with the remaining Yellow ScarvesGong Du, kill the generals sent by Cao Cao to pacifyCai Yang。
In the sixth year of Jian'an (A.D. 201), Cao Cao personally crusaded Liu Bei. Liu Bei went to Liu Biao and settled inNewfield 。
In the seventh year of Jian'an (A.D. 202), Liu Biao ordered Liu Bei to lead the army northward to Ye,Xiahou Dun、Yu Ban、Li DianLead the army to resist.Liu Bei's puppet retreated and set up an ambush. Li Dian felt cheated and persuaded Xia Houdun not to listen, but was defeated by Liu Bei. Fortunately, Li Dian came in time. Liu Bei's military strength was too small, and he knew that the stalemate would not take advantage, so he retreated.Liu Bei has been in Jingzhou for several years. He feels that he is getting old and his achievements have not been built.
At the end of the 12th year of Jian'an (A.D. 207), Liu Bei went toLongzhongvisitZhuge Liang。After three visits, Zhuge Liang offered Liu BeiLongzhong pair。
In the 13th year of Jian'an (AD 208), Liu Biao died of illness, while Cao Cao led his army southward.Liu Biao's second sonLiu CongSurrender to Cao Cao, eldest sonLiu QiCooperate with Liu Bei.Liu Bei withdrew from Xinye to Jiangxia. When he passed Xiangyang, many Jingzhou scholars turned to Liu Bei. Someone persuaded him to abandon them and ride lightly. But Liu Bei said, "People must be the center of our economy. Today's people belong to me. How can I bear to abandon them!"DangyangAt that time, there were more than ten thousand people and thousands of baggage. They traveled more than ten miles a day, but they were defeated by DangyangNagasakaAt this time, I happened to meet someone who came to spyLu Su, persuade Liu Beiheking of Wu in the Three Kingdoms EraUnited against Cao Cao.Liu Bei then went to Hanjin PortXiakou, send Zhuge Liang to go there aloneSoochowLobbying against Cao.Sun QuanyiZhou Yu、Cheng PuLeft and rightGovernorLed an army of 30000, fought with Liu Bei and broke through in ChibiCao Jun, catch upJiangling。Liu Bei seized it quicklyJingnanThe four prefectures and Zhou Yu besieged Cao Ren in Jiangling.hereLujiang RiverLei XuHe led tens of thousands of his tribe to Liu Bei, which greatly increased his strength.
In the 14th year of Jian'an (AD 209), Liu Qizu was elected Jingzhou Pastoral by his followers.Sun Quan, a little afraid of Liu Bei, married his sister to Liu Bei.
In the 15th year of Jian'an, Zhou Yu, who had a tough attitude, died of illness inBaciu Sun Quan wanted Liu Bei to block Cao's army for himself, so he borrowed it at Lu Su's suggestionSundgau Give it to Liu Bei.
Sixteen years after its establishment,Liu ZhangobeyZhang SongSuggestionFazhengInvite Liu Bei to come to Sichuan to help him copeZhang Lu, FazhengPang seriesTo persuade Liu Bei to take a pictureYizhou。Liu Bei then left Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others to guard Jingzhou and sent tens of thousands of soldiers into the cityShu, meeting with Liu Zhang atFu Jiang River。During this period, Zhang Song, Fazheng and Pang Tong all advised Liu Bei to attack and kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused because he was too hasty.So we went northJia MengWe should be generous to win the hearts of all.
In the 17th year of Jian'an, Zhang Song was exposed and killed, so Liu Bei turned against Liu Zhang.Dispatched by Liu ZhangLiu Yan、Cold budZhang Ren, Deng XianWu YiLiu Bei defeated Liu Bei and Wu Yi surrendered.Liu Zhang sentLi Yan、Fei GuanCommander in ChiefMianzhuAll armies, these two also surrender.Liu Bei's army became stronger and stronger, but he dispatched his men to pacify the counties, and at the same time, he dispatched Zhuge LiangZhang Fei、Zhao YunHe led his army into Shu.Liu Bei MarchesLuochengPang Tong was killed by an arrow when he was attacking the city. He was only 36 years old.Luocheng was conquered in the past year and surrounded Chengdu with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, etc.Shi LiubeiJianningassistant to head of a prefectureLi HuiIt's just a dropma chao。Ma Chao led the army to the north of the city, and the city was shocked.Liu Bei sentJian YongSaid to surrender Liu ZhangYizhoumuAnd employ many talents.It was the 19th year of Jian'an (214).
In the 20th year of Jian'an (215 years), Sun Quan SchoolLvmengAfter attacking the four counties in Jingnan, Liu Bei led 50000 troops to the public security. Later, because Cao Cao captured Hanzhong, Yizhou was under great threat. So he reconciled with Sun Quan and cut Jiangxia, ChangshaGuiyangGive it to Sun Quan.
In the 23rd year of Jian'an (218 AD), Liu Bei led generals to Hanzhong and sent generalsWu Lan、Thunder copperCao Cao's army killed all the soldiers who returned to Chengdu.Then Liu Bei liesYangpingguan, andXia Houyuan、Zhang HeAnd so on.
Twenty fourth year of construction and installationIn the spring (219 AD), Liu Bei crossed Mianshui from the south of Yangping Pass, slowly moved along the mountains, and set up a camp in Dingjun.Xia Houyuan leads troops to fight for territory.Liu BeimingHuang ZhongWhen the morale was high, they attacked Xia Houyuan and defeated the Yuan army, killing Xia Houyuan and Zhao Yong, the governor of Yizhou who belonged to Cao's army.Cao Cao led his army to the south from Chang'an.Liu Bei thought: "Even if Cao Cao comes, there is nothing he can do. I must have itHanchuan(Hanzhong). "When Cao Cao came, Liu Bei "collected people and refused to take risks, and never fought". More than a month later, Cao Cao failed to defeat Liu Bei, and Cao's army suffered heavy casualties.That summer, Cao Cao had to lead his army back, and Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong.However, the war also exerted considerable pressure on the middle of Sichuan. For a time, it reached the point where "men were fighting and women were transporting" (young men were fighting in the army and women were carrying logistics). The military was exhausted. Even though Cao Cao retreated to Chang'an, he still looked at Hanzhong like a tiger, and the pressure on Hanzhong remained unabated.At this time, Liu Bei was the king of Han Dynasty.Worship Guan YuFormer general, false knot Yue.
In the autumn of the same year, Guan Yu set out to encircle Xiangyang,Flooding the Seventh Army, catch Yu Jin and kill himPound , besiege Cao RenyuFanchengIn the south of the city, Cao Cao wanted to move his capital to avoid the attack of Guan Yu.Soon CaoSun Lianhe, firstXu HuangLead the crowd to defeat Guan Yu, and Yu retreatsHanshuiTo the south, Xiangyang was still trapped when the Han River was cut off by the water army.Then Lv MengCrossing the river in white clothes, persuade the Southern Prefecture General to surrenderMyrtlePublic security guardsFu Shiren，gain victory with unstained swordsOccupy the boundary of Jingzhou.Guan Yu suddenly lost his way in the rear, and was finally killed after being captured in Linju.
In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died, the second sonCao PisuccessionKing of WeiLater, he forced Emperor Xiandi of Han to meditate and establishedWei Dynasty, saidEmperor Wei Wen。It was widely rumored at that timeConsecrate the emperorHas been killed, even the border minister of WeiSu ZeI don't know the details. I mistakenly believed the rumor that I was going to die for Emperor Xian.
In the second year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties (221 years), Liu Bei, in order to continue the Han Dynasty and achieve hegemony, became emperor in Chengdu, and established the name of the country as Han, which was known as Shuhan in history. In the first year of the reform, the Shuhan regime was officially established.
In the same year, to avenge the attack of Jingzhou and the killing of Guan Yu by the Eastern Wu Dynasty, Liu Bei led the elite of Sichuan Province to attack the Eastern Wu Dynasty.First, the morale of the Shu army was strong, and it was overwhelmingLu XunMinistry GeneralLi Yi, Liu A, etc.Lu Xun insists on not fighting.
A year later, the morale of the Shu army was low.Lu Xun attacked the Shu army with fire when it was no longer ready to fight. The Shu army was defeated. Liu Bei fled toWhite God City, stationed here.Sun Quanwei ContinuesSun Liu Alliance, send envoys to seek peace.
In April of the third year of Zhangwu's reign (223), Liu Bei's condition worsened and Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, was recruited from ChengduLiu ChanThe country entrusts it.On the 24th (June 10), Liu Bei died onWhite EmperorCheng, 63 years old, posthumously named Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty.
About Liu Jia
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Liu Jia(? - 39 years), named Xiaosun, Chongling County, Nanyang County.Liu Jia is DongEmperor Guangwu of Han Dynastyreigned as Guangwu DiHe was adopted by Liu Xiu's father when he was young and took part in the Chungling Uprising organized by Liu Xiu's brothers.After the establishment of the revolutionary regime, Liu Xuan trusted Liu Xuan, who successively held the positions of partial general, great general and Fuwei great general, and was successively granted the titles of Xingde Marquis and Hanzhong King.After the collapse of the reformist regime, Liu Jiaxian was subjected to a military generalYan CenRebellion, followed byGongsun ShuThe attack of the Red eyebrow Army is in a difficult situation.In the summer of AD 27 (the third year of Jianwu), after persuading her to come to She, she went to Luoyang to submit to Liu Xiu, was granted the title of Marquis Shunyang, and served as the prefect of Qiancheng County.In AD 39 (the 15th year of Jianwu), Liu Jia died.
Introduction to Li Yu
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Li Yu, Tang RuizongLi DanSun, Emperor RangLi XianChild.Yu has long had material prospects, Weiyi Temple.It was first granted as the Duke of Longxi County.From Emperor Xingshu to Hechi, he was granted the title of King of Han Dynasty and the defense envoy of Shannan West Road.
At the beginning of the Qianyuan Dynasty, the Princess of Ningguo sent down the Huihe River, and called the Yu Yu to worship the Huihe River with Tejin and Taichangqing as Weiyuan Khan.Yu was also a bosom friend. When he heard the sound of the flute in Yongxingli in the early days, Gu Zuoyou said, "Is it too often?" He said, "Yes." As he learned more, he said, "Why do you play in bed?" The flute worker was surprised.It was also heard that Kang Kunlun was playing the pipa, saying, "The pipa is much louder than the pipa, so you can't play the fifty-four silk string." Musicians call it the pipa from the bottom against the drum, and Payun from the top following the drum.Suzong ordered his officials to help him fight, Yu andWei ShaoyouWait.Emperor anger, demotion Peng governor history.Hong, a gift to the crown prince, posthumously named Xuan.
