But ifwaterThe molecule itself or the original substance molecule itself has changed, for example, water has broken down into hydrogen atom, oxygen atom or hydroxyl, orHydrogen ion、Hydroxyl radicalWhen combined with raw material moleculesNew substances。organic compoundDouble bond orTriple bondDuring hydration, it will break and add water molecule fragments to generate new substances.asethyleneWill becomeethanol;Acetylene will be hydrated intoacetaldehydeEtc.
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Hydration
The combination of solute molecules or ions with solvent molecules is calledSolvation, generatingHydrated molecule(Hydrated ion), this processliberate heat。For aqueous solution, this action is called hydration, and most of it belongs to chemical change. However, if onlyIonic bondIf there is no new bond formation, then this part of hydration does not belong to chemical change.If salt is dissolved in waterChloride ionandSodium ion。If the ionic bond breaks, but no new bond is formed, the hydration caused by Nacl dissolving in water is not a chemical change, but only a physical change.
Most ions exist as hydrated ions in aqueous solutions.